Indlela yokufaka iphasiwedi ku-PC yami

Esimeni sanamuhla sedijithali, ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bethu nokuvikela idatha yethu yomuntu siqu sekuwumsebenzi obalulekile okufanele siwuthathe uwukusungula igama eliyimfihlo nelithembekile ku-PC yethu, ⁤isango elizovikela ulwazi lwethu amehlo okuhlola kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber okungenzeka. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe zokusetha iphasiwedi ku-PC yakho,⁤ ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekisa ukuthula kwengqondo nokuvikeleka kuyasebenza yedivayisi yakho. Kusukela kokuyisisekelo ukuya emikhubeni ehamba phambili ekukhetheni nasekuphatheni amaphasiwedi, uzokuthola konke lapha. okudingeka ukwazi ukuze uvikele ikhompuyutha yakho ngempumelelo futhi uvikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ezinsongweni ezingaba khona ze-inthanethi.

Ukubaluleka⁢ kokufaka iphasiwedi ku-PC yakho

Ukubaluleka kokuvikela i-PC yakho ngephasiwedi eqinile angeke kubukeke phansi. Ngokwanda kwenani lezinsongo eziku-inthanethi kanye nokwenzeka kokuthi izinkampani zangaphandle zifinyelele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu neyimfihlo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ulwazi lwakho lwedijithali. Ngezansi⁢ sethula ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukufaka iphasiwedi ku-PC yakho:

Mantenimiento de la privacidad: Igama eliyimfihlo eliqinile liwumugqa wakho wokuqala wokuzivikela kubahlaseli abangafuneki. Ngokusetha iphasiwedi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela ikhompuyutha yakho kanye namafayela agcinwe kuyo.

Protección contra ciberataques: Izigebengu ze-inthanethi nezigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zifuna izindlela zokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha. Ngokusebenzisa igama-mfihlo eliqinile, wenza ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kube nzima kakhulu futhi unciphise kakhulu ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa okunonya okufana nokwebiwa kobunikazi noma ukudunwa kwedatha.

Ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kwedatha yakho uma kwenzeka i-⁤PC yakho ilahleka noma yebiwa: Esimeni lapho ikhompuyutha yakho ilahleka noma yebiwa, iphasiwedi eqinile iqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ihlala iphephile. Lokhu kuvimbela amasela ekufinyeleleni kalula ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu nolubucayi, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukuthula kwakho kwengqondo uma kwenzeka isigameko esingesihle.

Ungayisetha kanjani iphasiwedi ye-PC yakho

Ukuvikeleka kwe-PC yakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu futhi uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. ⁤Indlela esebenzayo yokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ukusetha iphasiwedi eqinile. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa izinyathelo zokusetha iphasiwedi ku-PC yakho:

Isinyathelo 1: ⁢Finyelela izilungiselelo ze-akhawunti

• Ku-Windows, iya ku-Start menu bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo."
• Bese uchofoza "Ama-akhawunti" bese ukhetha "Izinketho zokungena ngemvume".
• Okulandelayo, khetha "Iphasiwedi" bese uchofoza "Engeza."

Isinyathelo sesi-2: ⁤Setha iphasiwedi yakho

• Faka igama-mfihlo eliqinile eliqukethe izinhlamvu ezingosonhlamvukazi, izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.
• Khumbula ukuthi iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele okungenani ibe nezinhlamvu eziyi-8 ubude.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma amagama avamile okulula ukuwaqagela.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Qinisekisa futhi ulondoloze iphasiwedi yakho

• Uma usuyifakile igama-mfihlo lakho, liqinisekise ngokulifaka futhi endaweni efanele.
• Ekugcineni, gcina izilungiselelo bese uvala iwindi lezilungiselelo ze-akhawunti.
• Manje, i-PC yakho izovikelwa ngephasiwedi eqinile ezokunikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.

Amaphasiwedi aqinile: ungakhetha kanjani elifanele kakhulu?

Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwama-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi, kubalulekile⁢ ukukhetha amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, anzima ukuqagela.⁢ Kunezincomo ezimbalwa nezinqubo ezihamba phambili ongazilandela ukuze ukhethe iphasiwedi efanelekile⁣. Nawa amathiphu ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uvikele idatha yakho.

1. Ubude: Qiniseka ukuthi iphasiwedi yakho inezinhlamvu okungenani eziyi-8⁢, kodwa uma iba yinde, iba ngcono. Iphasiwedi ende inzima kakhulu ukuqagela usebenzisa izindlela ze-brute force. Cabangela ukusebenzisa imishwana noma izinhlanganisela zamagama okulula ukuzikhumbula, kodwa okunzima ukuthi abanye baziqagele.

2. Inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu: Amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kufanele ahlanganise inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ajwayelekile, amagama noma izinsuku zokuzalwa. Hlanganisa izinhlamvu nezinombolo ngokungahleliwe, bese ufaka ezinye izinhlamvu esikhundleni sezimpawu ezifanayo. Isibonelo, esikhundleni sokuthi “iphasiwedi,” ungasebenzisa “P@ssw0rd.” Lokhu kwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuchaza.

3. Gwema ukusebenzisa kabusha amagama ayimfihlo: Ungalokothi usebenzise igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuma-akhawunti amaningi. I-akhawunti ngayinye kufanele ibe nephasiwedi eyingqayizivele nekhethekile. Uma isigebengu se-inthanethi sikwazi ukuphula eyodwa yamaphasiwedi akho, ngeke sikwazi ukufinyelela amanye ama-akhawunti akho ngokhiye ofanayo. Sebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi esithembekile ukuze sikusize ugcine irekhodi elivikelekile lawo wonke amaphasiwedi akho.

Amathiphu okudala iphasiwedi eqinile ye-PC yakho

Ukudala iphasiwedi eqinile ye-PC yakho kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho futhi ugcine imininingwane yakho siqu iyimfihlo. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ukhiqize iphasiwedi eqinile, okunzima ukuyiqagela:

1. Ubude obufanele: Iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele okungenani ibe nezinhlamvu ezingu-8 ubude, kodwa kuyanconywa ukuthi usebenzise ezingu-12 noma ngaphezulu ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Uma iphasiwedi ende, kuzoba nzima kakhulu kumhlaseli ukuyiqagela.

2. Inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu: Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu ezikhethekile kuphasiwedi yakho. Lokhu⁤ kukhulisa ubunkimbinkimbi futhi kwenza kube nzima⁢ ukukuchaza. Gwema ⁢ukusebenzisa amagama agcwele noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubonakala kalula.

3. Contraseñas únicas: Ungasebenzisi iphasiwedi efanayo kuma-akhawunti amaningi noma amasistimu. Uma umhlaseli ekwazile ukuthola iphasiwedi yakho, wonke ama-akhawunti akho azoba sengcupheni. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi ahlukene ku-akhawunti ngayinye futhi uwabuyekeze ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugcine idivayisi yakho ivikelekile.

Izinyathelo zokusetha iphasiwedi ku-PC yakho

Ukusetha iphasiwedi eqinile ku-PC yakho kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho futhi ugcine imininingwane yakho iphephile. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze udale iphasiwedi eqinile futhi ugweme ukuhlaselwa okungase kube khona noma ukugxambukela okungafuneki:

Isinyathelo 1: Khetha inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezinhlamvu⁤

• Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu ezikhethekile.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama avamile noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu kuphasiwedi yakho, njengegama lakho, usuku lokuzalwa, noma izinombolo zocingo. Lokhu kulula ukukuqagela.
• Zama ukwenza ukulandelana okungaxhumene nempilo yakho yomuntu siqu, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukuyibamba ngekhanda.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Setha ubude obufanele

• Qiniseka ukuthi iphasiwedi yakho⁤ okungenani inezinhlamvu ezingu-8 ubude. Uma kuyinde, kungcono.
• Gwema amaphasiwedi amade kakhulu, njengoba kungaba nzima ukuwakhumbula.
• Cabangela ukusebenzisa umushwana⁤ njengephasiwedi. Isibonelo: «MyDogIsAGreatCompanion#123».

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Buyekeza iphasiwedi yakho njalo

• Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-6 ukuze uyigcine ivikeleke kakhulu.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa kabusha amaphasiwedi amadala noma ukusebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo livuliwe amadivayisi ahlukene noma ama-akhawunti.
• Cabangela ukusebenzisa isiphathi-magama esithembekile ukuze uphathe futhi uvikele amaphasiwedi akho.

Khumbula ukuthi igama eliyimfihlo eliqinile liwumugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona ze-inthanethi. Landela lezi zinyathelo ⁢futhi ugcine i-PC yakho ivikelekile zikhathi zonke.

Izindlela zokuphepha ezengeziwe⁢ zokuvikela i-PC yakho

Kule minyaka yedijithali⁤, ukuphepha kwe-PC yethu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokungeziwe kuzinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo, kunezindlela ezengeziwe esingazisebenzisa ukuze siqhubeke sivikele okokusebenza kwethu. Ngezansi ezinye izinketho ezingakusiza ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho:

• Ukubethela kwefayela: Ukubethelwa kwefayela kuyindlela enhle yokuvikela idatha yakho ebucayi. Ungasebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokubethela ukuze ubethele amafayela namafolda, okuwenza kube nzima kubantu abangagunyaziwe ukufinyelela kuwo.
• Firewall avanzado: Ngaphezu kwe-firewall ehlanganiswe ku- isistimu esebenzayo, ungafaka i-firewall ethuthuke kakhulu ezonikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela. Ngokuyimisa kahle, ungavimba ukuxhumana okungafunwa futhi uvimbele izinhlelo ezinonya ekufinyeleleni i-PC yakho.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili: Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuyindlela evikelekile yokuvikela ama-akhawunti akho nedatha. Ungayinika amandla kumasevisi aku-inthanethi nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyisekelayo, ukuze ucelwe ikhodi eyingqayizivele ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yakho lapho ungena ngemvume.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kuyinqubo eqhubekayo futhi lezi zindlela ezengeziwe ziyingxenye yesethi yezinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuze uvikele i-PC yakho. Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye nesofthiwe, ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, nokusebenzisa ukuqaphela lapho upheqa i-inthanethi nakho kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokugcina i-PC yakho ivikelekile. Ungakweqi ukuphepha kwezinto zakho zokusebenza futhi ugcine imininingwane yakho iphephile!

Izincomo ngokusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi ku-PC yakho

Amagama-mfihlo ayisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ukuvikela imininingwane yomuntu kanye nebucayi egcinwe ku-PC yakho. Nazi ezinye izincomo ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule ukuze uqinise ukuphepha kwamaphasiwedi akho:

1. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ahlukile:

• Gwema ⁢amaphasiwedi⁢ asobala njengokuthi “123456” noma “iphasiwedi.”
• Hlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu.
• Dala amaphasiwedi okunzima ukuwaqagela kodwa⁤ okulula ukuwakhumbula.
• Sebenzisa iphasiwedi ehlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye noma isevisi.

2. Setha amaphasiwedi ngezikhathi ezithile:

• Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo, okungenani njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3.
• Ungaphindi usebenzise amaphasiwedi amadala⁤ noma lawo ahlotshaniswa nama-akhawunti onakalisiwe.
• Cabangela ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze wenze lo msebenzi ube lula futhi uvikele amaphasiwedi akho.

3. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili:

• Sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.
• Lesi sendlalelo esingeziwe sokuvikela sidinga into yesibili, njengekhodi ethunyelwe kufoni yakho noma a umkhondo wedijithali, ngaphezu kwephasiwedi.
• Qiniseka ukuthi amasevisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo kunikeza le nketho futhi uyisebenzise ukuze uthuthukise ukuvikeleka kwama-akhawunti akho.

Ukubaluleka kokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo

Uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi, abantu abaningi bakhathazeka ngokuba namaphasiwedi aqinile. Nokho, abaningi bayakhohlwa isici esisodwa esibalulekile sokugcina ulwazi lwabo luvikelekile: ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo njalo. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi oyisicefe futhi ocasulayo, ukushintsha igama-mfihlo lakho njalo kuyisu elisebenzayo lokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti akho nokuvikela imininingwane yakho siqu.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo ukunciphisa ingcuphe yokuthi i-akhawunti yakho igetshengiwe. Ngokukhula kokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi kanye nokwephulwa kwezokuphepha ezinkundleni ezihlukene, kubalulekile ukugcina amaphasiwedi akho esesikhathini samanje. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zibheka ubungozi, futhi uma ugcina iphasiwedi efanayo isikhathi eside, ukhulisa amathuba okuthi othile athole imininingwane yakho futhi afinyelele i-akhawunti yakho. Ukushintsha igama-mfihlo lakho kuvame ukudala isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela futhi kwenza kube nzima kubageli.

Ngokungeziwe ekuvikelekeni, ukushintsha igama-mfihlo lakho njalo kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukulawula kokuthi ubani onokufinyelela kuma-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi. Uma ngabe wabelane ngephasiwedi yakho nomunye umuntu esikhathini esidlule futhi ungasafuni ukuthi afinyelele, ukuyishintsha kuqinisekisa ukuthi nguwe kuphela ongakwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho. Ukwengeza, uma ubhalisele amasevisi ahlukene ngephasiwedi efanayo, ukuyishintsha njalo kusiza ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ekusakazeni uma enye yalawo ma-akhawunti isengozini. Khumbula ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile kusevisi ngayinye futhi ungaphinde uwasebenzise.

Uzilungisa kanjani izinkinga lapho uzama ukusetha iphasiwedi ku-PC yakho

Uma unenkinga yokusetha iphasiwedi ku-PC yakho, ungakhathazeki, kunezixazululo ezimbalwa ongazizama. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze ulungise le nkinga futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uyivikela kahle ikhompuyutha yakho:

1. Hlola izilungiselelo zekhibhodi yakho:

• Qiniseka ukuthi ulimi nesakhiwo sekhibhodi kusethwe ngendlela efanele. Uma ungakwazi ukufaka iphasiwedi ngendlela efanele, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yenkinga ngezilungiselelo zekhibhodi yakho.
• Hlola ukuthi ingabe “ukhiye wezinhlamvu” noma “Num Lock” uvuliwe yini kukhibhodi yakho. Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zinketho inikwe amandla, ingathinta indlela ofaka ngayo iphasiwedi yakho.

2. Qala kabusha i-PC yakho:

• Kwesinye isikhathi ukumane uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho can ukuxazulula izinkinga ochwepheshe abancane. Zama ukuqala kabusha i-PC yakho bese uzama ukusetha iphasiwedi futhi.
• Uma ukuqalisa kabusha kungayilungisi inkinga, vala ikhompuyutha yakho, uyikhiphe emandleni, bese ulinda imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuyivula futhi. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.

3. Setha kabusha iphasiwedi kusuka ku- imodi ephephile:

• Uma uzame izindlela ezihlukene futhi ungaphumelelanga, ungazama ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi usuka kumodi ephephile ye-PC yakho.
• Ukufaka imodi ephephile, qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho bese ucindezela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukhiye we-F8 ngenkathi iqala kabusha. Bese, khetha inketho ethi "Safe Mode" kumenyu yokuqalisa.
• Uma usukwimodi ephephile, hamba kuzilungiselelo zama-akhawunti omsebenzisi bese usetha kabusha iphasiwedi ulandela imiyalelo uhlelo lokusebenza.

Uma singekho kulezi zinyathelo esixazulula inkinga yakho, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ufune usizo olwengeziwe lwezobuchwepheshe. Khumbula ukuthi ukusetha iphasiwedi eqinile kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho kanye nokugcina ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho, ngakho ungayeki ukuqhubeka nokuzama uze uxazulule inkinga.

Ukusetha iphasiwedi yokungena ye-Windows

Izidingo zephasiwedi eqinile:

Lapho usetha iphasiwedi yokungena ye-Windows, kubalulekile ukugcina ezinye izidingo engqondweni ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwe-akhawunti yakho. Nalu uhlu lwezinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho udala iphasiwedi eqinile:

• Iphasiwedi kumele okungenani ibe nezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili.
• Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezingosonhlamvukazi nabancane.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama avamile noma ukulandelana kwezinombolo okulula.

Indlela yokusetha iphasiwedi:

Inqubo ilula futhi iyasebenza. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uvikele i-akhawunti yakho:

1. Yiya ku-Start menu bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo".
2. Kuphaneli yezilungiselelo, thola inketho ethi “Ama-akhawunti” bese uchofoza kuyo.
3. Khetha "Izinketho Zokungena" kumenyu engakwesokunxele.
4. En la sección «Contraseña», haz clic en «Cambiar».
5. Thayipha iphasiwedi yakho yamanje bese ufaka iphasiwedi entsha kabili ukuze uyiqinisekise.

Amathiphu okuphepha okukhumbula amaphasiwedi:

Kuvamile ukuba namaphasiwedi amaningi ama-akhawunti namasevisi ahlukene. Nawa amanye amathiphu awusizo wokukusiza ukhumbule amaphasiwedi akho ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukuphepha:

• Sebenzisa umushwana ongenakulibaleka okulula ukuwukhumbula, kodwa okunzima ukuthi abanye bawuqagele.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akho.
• Cabangela ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi esithembekile ukuze ugcine amaphasiwedi akho ngokuphephile.
• Shintsha amaphasiwedi akho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uwagcine ebuyekeziwe⁤ futhi evikeleke kakhulu.

Ukusetha amaphasiwedi ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi ahlukene

Ukusungula amaphasiwedi aqinile kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ama-akhawunti ethu abasebenzisi ezinkundleni ezahlukene. Lapho udala amaphasiwedi, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela ethile yobuchwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha okungcono kakhulu. Nazi ezinye iziqondiso okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Ubude obufanele: Ubude bephasiwedi kumele okungenani bube yizinhlamvu eziyi-8, kodwa kuyanconywa ukuthi usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo okungenani anezinhlamvu eziyi-12 ukuze uvikeleke kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi iphasiwedi ende kunzima ukuyiqagela.

2. Inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu: Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ubunkimbinkimbi bephasiwedi futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuqhekeka.

3. Gwema ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu: Ungalokothi usebenzise ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubonakala kalula, njengegama lakho, usuku lokuzalwa, noma inombolo yocingo,⁤ kumaphasiwedi akho. Abaduni bangathola kalula lolu lwazi futhi balusebenzise ukuze bafinyelele ama-akhawunti akho.

Vikela idatha yakho: isidingo sephasiwedi ku-PC yakho

Esikhathini sedijithali Emhlabeni esiphila kuwo, ukuvikela idatha yethu kubaluleke kakhulu. Esinye sezinyathelo eziyisisekelo nezisebenzayo esingazithatha ukuze sigcine ukuphepha kwe-PC yethu ngokusungula iphasiwedi eqinile. Iphasiwedi yinhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezinhlamvu, izinombolo nezimpawu ezisebenza njengokhiye obonakalayo wokufinyelela amafayela ethu omuntu siqu kanye nemibhalo. Ukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo eliqinile kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe olwazini lwethu futhi uvimbele ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.

Ngezansi amanye amathiphu abalulekile okudala iphasiwedi eqinile ku-PC yakho:

• Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yosonhlamvukazi⁢ kanye nezinhlamvu ezincane. Ukuxuba osonhlamvukazi nabancane kuphasiwedi efanayo kuzokwenza kube nzima kubantu besithathu ukuqagela.
• Kufaka izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ukwengeza amadijithi nezimpawu kuphasiwedi yakho kuzoyenza ibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi ingabi lula ekuqhekekeni.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu kuphasiwedi yakho. Ungasebenzisi igama lakho, usuku lokuzalwa noma ikheli, njengoba lolu lwazi lungaqagelwa kalula ngabantu abakwaziyo. ⁢Khetha⁣ ukuthola izinhlanganisela ezingahleliwe ezengeziwe.

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva. Futhi, ungabelani ngephasiwedi yakho nanoma ubani futhi ugweme ukuyibhala phansi ezindaweni okufinyeleleka kuzo. Ukugcina idatha yakho ivikelekile kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ubumfihlo bakho futhi uvikele ubuwena emhlabeni wedijithali.

Izingozi zokungabi nephasiwedi ku-PC yakho

Ukuntuleka kwephasiwedi ku-PC yakho kungakuveza ochungechungeni lwezingozi nokuba sengozini okungase kubeke engozini ukuphepha kwedatha yakho kanye nobumfihlo bemisebenzi yakho ye-inthanethi. Ngezansi sibala eminye yemiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu yokungabi nephasiwedi efanele kukhompyutha yakho:

• Ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe: Ngokungavikeli i-PC yakho ngephasiwedi, noma ubani onokufinyelela ngokomzimba ocingweni lwakho angalusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemikhawulo. Lokhu kubandakanya abangani, umndeni, noma abantu ongabazi abangase baxhumane nekhompyutha yakho. ⁤Ngaphandle ⁢iphasiwedi, uzobe unikeza ukufinyelela okugcwele kuwo wonke amafayela, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nedatha yomuntu siqu oyigcine kukhompuyutha yakho.
• Ukulahlekelwa noma ukwebiwa kolwazi olubucayi: Uma ulahlekelwa i-PC yakho noma othile ayintshontshe, ngaphandle kwephasiwedi endaweni, noma ubani angaba nokufinyelela ngokushesha kulo lonke ulwazi olugcinwe kuyo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise idatha yomuntu siqu, amaphasiwedi alondoloziwe, ulwazi lwezezimali kanye nanoma iyiphi enye idatha ebucayi ongase ube nayo kukhompyutha yakho. Lesi simo singaholela ekwephuleni okubucayi kobumfihlo futhi sibeke ubunikazi bakho bedijithali engcupheni.
• Ukuba sengcupheni kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi: Ukungasethi iphasiwedi⁢ ku-PC yakho kusho ukuzivulela ngokuphelele⁢ ekuhlaselweni okungahle kube yi-malware kanye ne-hacker. Ngokungabi nesithiyo sokuvikela esiyisisekelo, ukwenziwa kwezinhlelo ezinonya kanye nokukhohliswa kwesistimu yakho kuba lula kakhulu. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zingafaka i-spyware, i-ransomware, noma zilawule ikhompuyutha yakho ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho, zibeke idatha yakho nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi engcupheni.

Ungalindi ukuba yisisulu sengozi noma ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ukusetha iphasiwedi eqinile, ehlukile ye-PC yakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho futhi ugcine idatha yakho iphephile Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha njalo iphasiwedi yakho futhi ungabelani ngayo nabantu abangagunyaziwe. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho kuncike kakhulu ezenzweni zakho zokuyivikela.

Umthelela ⁢wephasiwedi ⁢ekuvikelekeni kolwazi lwakho

Emhlabeni wedijithali esiphila kuwo namuhla, ukuvikela ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu sekuyinto ebalulekile. Esinye sezithiyo zokuqala zokuphepha okufanele sizisungule igama eliyimfihlo eliqinile neliqinile. Ukukhetha igama eliyimfihlo eliqinile kungenza umehluko ekuvikeleni ulwazi lwethu ekuhlaselweni okungaba khona ku-inthanethi.

Iphasiwedi eqinile⁤ kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezihlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, okufana nokuthi:

• Yiba nezinhlamvu okungenani ezingu-8.
• Faka osonhlamvukazi nabancane.
• Iqukethe izinombolo nezimpawu ezikhethekile.
• Ungaqageleki kalula noma uhlobane nolwazi lomuntu siqu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti ethu kuyingozi enkulu yokuphepha. Uma umhlaseli ekwazile ukufaka engozini i-akhawunti eyodwa, ngokuzenzekelayo uzokwazi ukufinyelela zonke ezinye. Ukuze unciphise lobu bungozi, kuyatuseka ukuthi usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile kungxenyekazi ngayinye noma isevisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukuthi sibuyekeze amaphasiwedi ethu ngezikhathi ezithile, okungenani njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3, njengesinyathelo sokuvikela esengeziwe.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Kuyini ukubaluleka kokusetha iphasiwedi ku-PC yami?
IMP: Ukusetha iphasiwedi kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kukhompyutha.

Q: Ngingalibeka kanjani iphasiwedi ku-PC yami?
IMP: Kunezindlela ezihlukene⁢ zokusetha iphasiwedi ku-PC yakho, kuye ngesistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo. Ku-Windows, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo: 1. Chofoza imenyu ethi "Qala" bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo." 2. Bese, khetha "Ama-akhawunti". 3. Kuthebhu»»Izinketho Zokungena»⁤ ungathola izinketho ezahlukene zokusetha iphasiwedi yakho, njengokusetha igama-mfihlo lesithombe, iphasiwedi ye-PIN, noma iphasiwedi yezinhlamvu nezinombolo. Khetha inketho oyifunayo bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze usethe⁢ iphasiwedi yakho.

Umbuzo: Kuyafaneleka yini ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi ye-alphanumeric noma iphasiwedi yesithombe?
IMP:⁢ Zombili izinketho zivikelekile, nokho, amaphasiwedi ezinhlamvu nezinombolo anikeza inkimbinkimbi enkulu kanye nobunzima bokuthi aqhekezwe izinhlelo ezinonya. Amaphasiwedi ezithombe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ahlinzeka ngezinga elengeziwe lokuphepha ngokudinga ukuthi ukhethe izithombe ezithile lapho ungena ku-PC yakho.

Umbuzo: Ngingayishintsha kanjani iphasiwedi yami uma ngiyikhohlwa?
IMP: Uma ukhohlwe igama-mfihlo lakho, ungasebenzisa izinketho zokuthola kabusha iphasiwedi ezivame ukutholakala kuzinketho zokungena njengesibonelo, ku-Windows ungakhetha okuthi “Ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho?” esikrinini ngena bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze usethe kabusha iphasiwedi yakho.

Q: Yimaphi amanye amathiphu okuvikela okufanele ngiwakhumbule ngaphandle kokusetha iphasiwedi ku-PC yami?
I: Ngaphezu kokusetha iphasiwedi ku-PC yakho, kuhle futhi ukuthi ulandele ezinye ⁤izinqubo zokuphepha ezingcono kakhulu, ⁢njengokufaka isofthiwe ebuyekeziwe yokulwa namagciwane, ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini samanje ngezibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha, ukugwema ukuvula ama-imeyili. ama-imeyili asolisayo nezixhumanisi, futhi wenze izipele ezivamile zedatha yakho ebalulekile. Lezi zinyathelo ezengeziwe zizosiza ukuvikela i-PC yakho ezinsongweni ezingase zibe khona.

Ekuphetheni

Sengiphetha, ukusetha iphasiwedi ku-PC yakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu kanye nokugcina ukuphepha kwedatha yakho. Ngalesi sihloko sihlole izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokusetha iphasiwedi kukhompyutha yakho, kusukela kuzinketho zomdabu zesistimu yokusebenza ukuya ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile nesofthiwe. ⁤Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhetha iphasiwedi eqinile nokuyishintsha ngezikhathi ezithile kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ubuqotho be-PC yakho kanye nokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Landela le mihlahlandlela yobuchwepheshe nengathathi hlangothi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idivayisi yakho ivikelwe ngokwanele, ngaleyo ndlela ugcine ubumfihlo kanye nobumfihlo amafayela akho.