Uwabeka kanjani ama-Umlaut kukhibhodi

Ama-umlauts, abuye aziwe ngokuthi yi-diaeresis accents, ayisici esibalulekile ekubhalweni okufanele kwamagama ngezilimi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa neSpanishi. Lezi zimpawu zisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuhlukaniswa konkamisa abasondelene egameni nokuvumela ukuphimisela okunembayo nokuhlukile. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthola ama-umlauts kumakhibhodi avamile, abasebenzisi abaningi bangase bangazi ukuthi bawafinyelela kanjani ngempumelelo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokubeka umlauts kukhibhodi kanye nokwenza lula ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekubhaleni imibhalo ngeSpanishi. Thola ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele le nsiza yolimi ebalulekile!

1. Isingeniso kuma-umlauts kanye nomsebenzi wawo ekubhaleni

Ama-umlauts yizimpawu ze-orthographic ezisetshenziswa ekubhaleni ukuze zibonise ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwezinhlamvu ezithile. Aqukethe amachashazi amabili abekwe ngaphezu kukankamisa, ngokuvamile u-u, futhi umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuhlukanisa lowo nkamisa kokulandelayo, ukugwema ukwakheka kwe-diphthong.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-umlaut kubalulekile ekuhlonipheni ukuphimisela nokwenza ngcono ukuqonda kombhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusivumela ukuthi sihlukanise phakathi kwama-homographs anencazelo ehlukile. Isibonelo, igama elithi "penguin" line-umlaut ku-u ukukhombisa ukuthi libizwa ngokuthi "u" elihlukaniswe ne-diphthong "ue," ngokungafani negama elithi "penguin," elingabizwa ngokuthi "u" oyedwa. umsindo ».

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke amagama ane-umlaut, kodwa yilawo kuphela lapho kudingekile ukugcina ukubiza ngendlela efanele. Ezinye izibonelo ezivamile zamagama anama-umlauts "ukungaqondakali," "izilimi," kanye "nesikhumulo sezindiza."

Ulwazi lwama-umlauts kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo ngendlela efanele ekubhaleni kubalulekile ukugwema ukudideka nokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okulungile. Ngezansi kunezibonelo ezithile nemithetho esebenzayo yokusebenzisa umlauts ngendlela efanele emibhalweni yesiSpanishi.

2. Izici ze-umlauts nokubaluleka kwazo kukhibhodi

Ama-umlauts izimpawu zesipelingi ezisetshenziswa kwamanye amagama eSipanishi ukuze abonise ukuthi onkamisa ababili abavame ukwakha i-diphthong kufanele babizwe ngokuhlukana. Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa amachashazi amabili abekwe ngaphezu kukankamisa wesibili. Isibonelo esivamile se-umlaut sitholakala emagameni afana ne-"penguin" noma "izilimi."

Ukubaluleka kwama-umlaut kukhibhodi kusesidingweni sokukwazi ukubhala kahle amagama aqukethe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungafaka kanjani ikholoni ngaphezu kukankamisa ofanele. Ngenhlanhla, kumakhibhodi amaningi ungathola lezi zinhlanganisela zezinhlamvu usebenzisa izinhlanganisela zokhiye ezithile.

Ezinye izinhlanganisela zokhiye ezivame kakhulu zokufaka ama-umlauts ezinhlelweni ezahlukene ezisebenzayo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Amafasitela: Bamba phansi ukhiye othi "Alt" bese uthayipha ikhodi yenombolo ehambisanayo (0208 ngosonhlamvukazi kanye no-0235 ngofeleba abancane).
• I-Mac: cindezela inkinobho ethi "Inketho" kanye nokhiye "u", bese ucindezela unkamisa owufunayo.
• I-Linux: Inhlanganisela yokhiye ingahluka kuye ngesakhiwo. Ngokuvamile, ungasebenzisa u-"Ctrl + Shift + u" elandelwa inombolo ye-Unicode kankamisa onombhalo we-umlaut (u+00CB wofeleba abakhulu kanye no-u+00EB kosonhlamvukazi abancane).

3. Izindlela nezinqamuleli zokufaka ama-umlaut kukhibhodi

Kukhona ezahlukene ngokushesha futhi kalula. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa ezinye izinketho ukuze uzisebenzise ngokwezidingo zakho:

1. Inhlanganisela engukhiye: Indlela evamile yokubeka ama-umlauts ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye. Kumakhibhodi amaningi, ungakwenza lokhu ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Alt" futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uthayiphe ikhodi ethile yezinombolo ekhiphedi yezinombolo. Isibonelo, ukuze ufake u-"ü", kufanele ubambe ukhiye "Alt" bese uthayipha inombolo "0252" ekhiphedi yezinombolo. Bese, uma ukhulula ukhiye "Alt", i-umlaut izovela ngaphezu kohlamvu "u."

2. Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezikhethekile: Ezinye izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zinezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezikhethekile ezenza kube lula ukufaka ama-umlaut. Isibonelo, kubahleli abaningi bombhalo, ungabeka i-umlaut phezu kukankamisa ngokucindezela u-"Ctrl" + ":" (ikholoni) okhiye bese uthayipha onkamisa oyifunayo. Ngakho-ke, uzothola ngokuzenzakalelayo incwadi ene-umlaut engaphezulu kwayo.

3. Amathuluzi okulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo: Enye inketho ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo atholakala kwezinye izinhlelo noma amasistimu wokusebenza. Lawa mathuluzi angalungiselelwa ukuthi amiselele ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlanganisela zezinhlamvu ezithile ngokulingana kwazo ne-umlaut. Isibonelo, ungasetha lokho uma uthayipha okuthi "ux", kuzilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-"ü". Ngale ndlela, uzosindisa isikhathi ngokungadingeki ukubamba ngekhanda izinhlanganisela zokhiye.

Ngalezi zinketho, uzokwazi ukubeka ama-umlauts kukhibhodi ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Khumbula ukuzilolonga nokuzijwayeza izindlela ezihambisana nezidingo zakho. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-umlauts kubalulekile ekubhaleni okunembile nokufanelekile ngeSpanishi!

4. Okhiye abashisayo bokuthayipha ama-umlaut kumasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene

Ukubhala umlauts kumasistimu okusebenza ahlukene, kukhona ama-hotkeys enza le nqubo ibe lula. Ngezansi ezinye izinketho zokufeza lokhu:

1. Ku- isistimu esebenzayo Windows, ungasebenzisa ukhiye we-ALT uhlanganiswe nekhodi yezinombolo. Isibonelo, ukuze uthayiphe okuthi "ü", kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo: ubambe ukhiye we-ALT bese ufaka inombolo 0252 ekhiphedi yezinombolo. Uma ukhulula ukhiye we-ALT, uhlamvu olune-umlaut luzovela. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le ndlela idinga ukusetshenziswa kwekhiphedi yezinombolo, ngakho-ke uma ingatholakali, ezinye izindlela kufanele zicatshangelwe.

2. Ku uhlelo lokusebenza macOS, ungasebenzisa ukhiye OPTION uhlanganiswe nohlamvu u-u bese uthayipha unkamisa oyifunayo nge-umlaut. Isibonelo, ukuze uthayiphe okuthi "ü", kufanele ucindezele okuthi OPTION + u bese kuba uhlamvu u. Ngokufanayo, uma ufuna ukuthayipha okuthi "ë", uzocindezela u-OPTION + u bese kuba uhlamvu u-e. Le ndlela iyasebenza kakhulu ngoba ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwekhiphedi yezinombolo futhi ingenziwa ngokushesha.

3. Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Linux, unenketho yokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye othize. Isibonelo, ukuze ubhale okuthi "ü", ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye CTRL + SHIFT + u, elandelwa ikhodi ye-hexadecimal yohlamvu olufunayo (00FC for ü). Uma ukhulula okhiye, uhlamvu olune-umlaut luzovela. Le ndlela ingase yehluke kuye ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux esetshenzisiwe, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthintane nayo kumadokhumenti noma izinkundla ezikhethekile.

Ngalawa ma-hotkeys, ungathayipha ama-umlauts kumasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene kalula nangempumelelo. Khumbula ukuzilolonga futhi uzame izindlela ezishiwo ukuze ujwayelane nazo.

5. Ukusebenzisa amakhodi e-ASCII ukufaka ama-umlaut kukhibhodi

Amakhodi we-ASCII ayindlela yokumela izinhlamvu usebenzisa amanani ezinombolo. Endabeni yama-umlauts, kungenzeka ukuthi uwafake kukhibhodi usebenzisa lawa makhodi. Ngezansi kunenqubo Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukuze sikufeze.

1. Thola ikhodi ye-ASCII yohlamvu ofuna ukulufaka. Endabeni ye-umlaut, ikhodi yayo ithi 168.
2. Ubambe ukhiye we-Alt, faka ikhodi ye-ASCII ekhiphedi yezinombolo. Isibonelo, ukuze ufake i-umlaut phezu kohlamvu "u", kufanele ucindezele u-Alt + 168.
3. Khipha ukhiye we-Alt futhi umlaut uzofakwa endaweni ehambisanayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le ndlela yokufaka umlauts usebenzisa amakhodi we-ASCII ingase ihluke kuye ngokuthi uhlelo noma umhleli wombhalo osetshenziswayo. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zidinge ukusetshenziswa kwezinqamuleli ezengeziwe noma zingase zingahambisani naleli fomu lokufaka. Kutuswa ukuthi ubheke ingxenye yamadokhumenti noma yosizo yohlelo olukhulunywayo ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile.

Kukhona futhi amathuluzi nezinhlelo ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ezenza kube lula ukufaka ama-umlaut nezinye izinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukusebenza nama-umlauts njalo noma uma udinga ukufaka izinhlamvu ezikhethekile endaweni engasekeli ukusetshenziswa kwamakhodi we-ASCII. Ezinye izibonelo zalawa mathuluzi zihlanganisa abahleli bombhalo abaku-inthanethi, izandiso zekhibhodi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

Kafushane, ukusebenzisa amakhodi e-ASCII kungenza kube lula ukufaka umlauts nezinye izinhlamvu ezikhethekile kukhibhodi. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi athile, kungenzeka ukufaka umlauts ngokushesha nangokunembile.

6. Amathuluzi awusizo nezinhlelo zokusiza ukuthayipha ama-umlaut kukhibhodi

Kunamathuluzi nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezingenza ukuthayipha ama-umlaut kukhibhodi kube lula kakhulu. Ngezansi kuzoba nezinketho eziwusizo ezizovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bengeze kalula lolu hlobo lokuphimisa emibhalweni yabo.

1. Amamephu abalingiswa: Amasistimu okusebenza, njenge I-Windows ne-macOS, ube nenketho ebizwa ngokuthi "Imephu Yohlamvu" ekuvumela ukuthi uthole kalula futhi ukhethe izinhlamvu ezikhethekile, njengama-umlauts. Ukuze ufinyelele lesi sici, vele useshe "Imephu Yezinhlamvu" kumenyu yokuqala noma injini yokusesha yesistimu. Uma isivuliwe, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukukhetha i-umlaut ohlwini lwezinhlamvu futhi ayikopishe ukuze isetshenziswe kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza.

2. Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi: Enye indlela esheshayo nephumelelayo yokufaka i-umlaut ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokuhlela umbhalo noma zokucubungula amagama, kuyenzeka ukusetha izinhlanganisela zokhiye wangokwezifiso ezifaka ngokuzenzakalelayo i-umlaut noma yikuphi lapho kukhona ikhesa. Isibonelo, unganikeza inhlanganisela "Ctrl + Shift + ;" ukwengeza i-umlaut ku-Windows, kuyilapho ku-macOS ungasebenzisa "Inketho + u" elandelwa unkamisa oyifunayo. Lezi zinqamuleli zingonga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo lapho ubhala imibhalo ngama-umlauts ngokuphindaphindiwe.

3. Amathuluzi aku-inthanethi: Ngaphezu kwezinketho ezitholakala ohlelweni lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokubhala, kunamathuluzi aku-inthanethi anikeza umsebenzi wokwengeza ama-umlaut ngezilimi ezahlukene. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ufake igama noma ibinzana futhi uliguqule ngokuzenzakalelayo ngama-umlauts ahambisanayo. Amanye alawa mathuluzi aphinde anikeze inketho yokulanda ifayela elinombhalo oshintshiwe noma ulikopishe ngqo ebhodini lokunamathisela.

7. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezijwayelekile uma uthayipha ama-umlaut kukhibhodi

Kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ezivamile lapho uthayipha ama-umlauts kukhibhodi, kodwa ngenhlanhla kunezixazululo ezilula zokuzixazulula. Okulandelayo, sizochaza ngezinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuxazulula lezi zinkinga futhi sikwazi ukusebenzisa kahle ama-umlauts ekubhaleni kwakho.

1. Nika amandla izilungiselelo zekhibhodi ezifanele: Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhibhodi yakho imiswe ngendlela efanele ukuze uvumele ukuthayipha kwe-umlaut. Kuya uhlelo lokusebenza Noma ngabe usebenzisa ini, le nqubo ingahluka. Ku-Windows, iya kokuthi “Izilungiselelo,” bese ukhetha “Isikhathi Nolimi,” bese ekugcineni ukhethe “Ulimi.” Qiniseka ukuthi unolimi olulungile olukhethiwe futhi wenze kusebenze inketho yekhibhodi ye-umlaut.

2. Kusetshenziswa izinhlanganisela zokhiye: Kumakhibhodi amaningi, ama-umlaut afakwa kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yokhiye. Isibonelo, ku-Windows, ungacindezela inkinobho ethi "Alt" bese ucindezela kanyekanye ikhodi yezinombolo ehambisana nohlamvu lwe-umlaut ofuna ukulubhala. Isibonelo, u-Alt + 0235 we-"ë". Hlola izinhlanganisela zokhiye ezithile uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi ubheke ithebula lekhodi yezinombolo ukuze uthole izinhlamvu ezinama-umlaut.

8. Izincomo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle lapho ubeka ama-umlaut kukhibhodi

Uma ubeka ama-umlauts kukhibhodi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezinye izincomo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokugwema amaphutha. Ngezansi kukhona ezinye amathiphu namaqhinga lokho kungase kube usizo:

1. Jwayelana nezinhlanganisela zokhiye: Kunezinhlanganisela zokhiye ezithile ongazisebenzisa ukuze ubeke ama-umlaut ezinhlamvini ezihlukene, njengokucindezela u-"Ctrl" + "Shift" + "u" kanye nekhodi ye-Unicode yohlamvu ofuna ukuyishintsha. .

2. Sebenzisa amathuluzi esofthiwe: Kunamathuluzi esofthiwe angenza kube lula ukubeka ama-umlaut kukhibhodi. Ungalanda izandiso noma izinhlelo ezengeza ukusebenza okwengeziwe kukhibhodi yakho, njengenketho yokubeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-umlauts lapho ucindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye.

3. Zijwayeze ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi: Uma uvamise ukusebenzisa ama-umlaut emsebenzini wakho noma emisebenzini yansuku zonke, kutuswa ukuthi ufunde futhi ubambe ngekhanda izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezihambisanayo. Lokhu kuzokongela isikhathi nomzamo lapho ubhala amagama adinga ama-umlauts.

9. Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa umlauts ngendlela efanele ekubhaleni

Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwama-umlaut ekubhaleni kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kuphawula indlela efanele yokuphimisela amagama futhi kugweme ukudideka nokungaqondi. Nakuba ama-umlaut evame ukushiywa, kubalulekile ukuqonda umsebenzi wawo futhi ufunde ukuwasebenzisa ngendlela efanele.

Ukuze usebenzise ama-umlaut ngendlela efanele, kuyadingeka ukwazi imithetho yesipelingi ewabusayo. Ngesi-Spanish, ama-umlauts asetshenziswa ngokukhethekile phezu konkamisa "u" kanye no-"i" ukuze kuboniswe ukuthi lezi zinhlamvu zakha i-diphthong ehlukile. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho unkamisa "u" ​​enomsindo oqinile ngemva kuka-"g" noma "q", njengasemagameni "ulimi" noma "penguin".

Indlela elula yokukhumbula ukuthi isetshenziswa nini i-umlaut ukucabanga ngendlela efanele yokuphimisela igama. Uma unkamisa "u" ​​unomsindo oqinile ngemva kuka-"g" noma u-"q", i-umlaut kufanele isetshenziswe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-umlaut ibekwe ku-"u" kuphela hhayi ku-"g" noma "q". Isibonelo, egameni elithi "linguistics", umlaut ubekwe phezu kuka "u" ukukhombisa ukuthi kufanele liphinyiselwe. [url=https://www.example.com]/w/[/url] kunalokho [url=https://www.example.com]/g/[/url].

10. Amathiphu okuba ngekhanda izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zama-umlauts

Ukubamba ngekhanda izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zama-umlauts kungaba umsebenzi oyinselele, kodwa ngala macebiso, ungafunda kubo indlela ephumelelayo futhi ngokushesha. Nawa amanye amasu angakusiza ukuthi ube yingcweti kwezinqamuleli zekhibhodi futhi wandise ukukhiqiza kwakho:

1. Zijwayeze njalo: Ukhiye wokubamba ngekhanda noma yisiphi isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ukuzilolonga njalo. Chitha isikhathi nsuku zonke usebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezihlobene nama-umlauts. Phinda ukunyakaza ngokuphindaphindiwe kuze kube yimvelo yesibili kuwe.

2. Dala uhlu lwezinqamuleli: Yenza uhlu lwazo zonke izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zama-umlauts okudingeka uwafunde. Ungawabhala phansi ephepheni noma usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza lwamanothi kudivayisi yakho. Ukuba nohlu olucacile noluhlelekile kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone ngeso lengqondo futhi ukhumbule izinqamuleli kalula.

3. Sebenzisa izinsiza zokufundisa: Kunamathuluzi amaningi aku-inthanethi nezisetshenziswa ezingenza izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zokufunda zama-umlauts zibe lula. Thola okokufundisa kwevidiyo, imihlahlandlela eku-inthanethi, nezinhlelo zokuzijwayeza ezisebenzisanayo. Lezi zinsiza zizokusiza uqonde izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ngokubonakalayo nangokubonakalayo.

11. Ama-umlauts ngezilimi ezahlukene: indlela yokujwayela ikhibhodi ukuze ibhale ngendlela efanele

Kunezilimi ezahlukene ezisebenzisa umlaut, owaziwa nangokuthi "umlaut", ekubhaleni kwazo. Lolu phawu lwe-diacritic lubekwa phezu kukankamisa ukukhombisa ukuthi uphinyiswa ngaphandle kukankamisa owandulelayo. Kodwa-ke, amakhibhodi amaningi awanawo ama-umlaut njengenketho ezenzakalelayo, engenza kube nzima ukuthayipha kahle amagama kulezi zilimi. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokujwayela ikhibhodi ukuze ukwazi ukuthayipha kahle ngama-umlauts ngezilimi ezahlukene.

Enye indlela yokujwayela ikhibhodi ukusebenzisa izinhlanganisela zokhiye ezikhethekile ukuze ufake i-umlaut kuhlamvu oluhambisanayo. Isibonelo, kukhibhodi yesi-Spanish, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela "Alt Gr" + "u" ukuze ubhale umlaut phezu kohlamvu "u". Ngokuya ngolimi nesistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo, lezi zinhlanganisela zingahluka, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi ubheke okokufundisa noma imihlahlandlela eqondene nesistimu oyisebenzisayo.

Enye inketho ukusebenzisa amathuluzi esoftware akuvumela ukuthi uguqule izilungiselelo zekhibhodi. Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izinhlanganisela zokhiye wangokwezifiso ukufaka izinhlamvu ezikhethekile njengama-umlauts. Ukwengeza, amanye amasistimu wokusebenza anezinketho zokucushwa zomdabu ezikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukwakheka kwekhibhodi ukuze ivumelane nezilimi ezahlukene. Lezi zinketho zivame ukutholakala esigabeni sezilungiselelo zolimi noma zekhibhodi.

12. Ungawagwema kanjani amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho ufaka ama-umlauts kukhibhodi

Ukuze ugweme amaphutha avame kakhulu lapho ufaka ama-umlauts kukhibhodi, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezilula ezizoqinisekisa ukuthayipha okulungile nokungenazinkinga. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ikhibhodi enenketho yokwengeza ama-umlaut. Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala kuzilungiselelo zolimi nekhibhodi yedivayisi yakho. Uma ungenayo le nketho kukhibhodi yakho, cabanga ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhibhodi oluhlanganisayo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukufunda izinhlanganisela eziyinhloko zohlamvu ngalunye olunombhalo we-umlaut. Isibonelo, kukhibhodi yesi-Spanish, ukuze uthole uhlamvu "a" oluno-umlaut (ä), kufanele ucindezele ukhiye othi "Alt Gr" noma u-"Ctrl + Alt" ngesikhathi esifanayo nokhiye othi "a". Kufanele wazi lezi zinhlanganisela zohlamvu ngalunye oluno-umlaut futhi uzijwayeze ukuzisebenzisa njalo ukuze ujwayelane nazo.

Ukwengeza, kuwumbono omuhle ukulungisa izilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho ezilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ibone ngokuzenzakalelayo amagama ane-umlauts. Lokhu kuzogwema isidingo sokungeza mathupha i-umlaut esenzakalweni ngasinye. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuya kulimi lwedivayisi yakho nezilungiselelo zekhibhodi bese uvula isici esilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho, idivayisi izophakamisa ngokuzenzakalelayo inguqulo ye-umlaut yegama uma ithola ukuthi iyadingeka.

13. Umlauts kanye nobudlelwano babo nesipelingi nohlelo lolimi ekubhaleni

I-umlaut wuphawu lwe-diacritical olusetshenziswa esipelini ukukhombisa ukuthi onkamisa ababili abancikene baphinyiswa ngama-syllables ahlukene, kunokuba bakhe i-diphthong. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuphula inyunyana esungulwe phakathi konkamisa ababili, kwezinye izimo, bangenza i-diphthong. Umlaut ubekwe phezu kukankamisa esifuna ukuphinyiswa ngokuzimela. Isibonelo, egameni elithi 'penguin', i-umlaut phezu kuka-'u' ibonisa ukuthi iphinyiselwa ngokuhlukana, kunokuba kwakhe i-diphthong ngo-'i'.

Ekubhaleni, umlaut unobudlelwane obuqondile nesipelingi nohlelo lolimi. Kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme ukudideka encazelweni yamagama futhi uqinisekise ukuphimisela ngendlela efanele. Eminye imithetho eyisisekelo yokusebenzisa umlaut yilezi:

• Kusetshenziswa onkamisa u-'u' kanye no-'i' lapho kufanele baphimisele ngama-syllables ahlukene.
• Ayisetshenziswa ezinhlanganisela 'gue', 'gui', 'gue' kanye 'güi', njengoba lawa enza ama-diphthong.
• I-umlaut ibekwe kuphela ku-'u', hhayi ku-'i'.

Kubalulekile ukugcina le mithetho engqondweni lapho sibhala futhi sibuyekeza imibhalo yethu. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwe-umlaut kungaholela emaphutheni esipelingi nawohlelo lolimi. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amathuluzi aku-inthanethi nezihloli zesipelingi ezingasisiza sibone futhi silungise lezi zinhlobo zamaphutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyancomeka ukuthi ubheke isichazamazwi ukuze uqinisekise ukupelwa kahle kwegama uma kwenzeka ungabaza. Ngokuzijwayeza nokunaka okuncane, singakwazi ukusebenzisa kahle ama-umlaut ekubhaleni.

14. Iziphetho nezincomo zokugcina zokuthayipha ama-umlauts kahle kukhibhodi

Ekuphetheni, ukubhala umlauts ngokuphumelelayo kukhibhodi kuyadingeka ukucabangela izici ezithile ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi inhlanganisela yokhiye ekuvumela ukuthi ufake lolu phawu lwesipelingi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhilela ukucindezela ukhiye we- grave accent (`) okulandelwa unkamisa ofuna ukubeka phezu kwawo i-umlaut (ä, ë, ï, ö, ü).

Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi noma amathuluzi enza inqubo yokwengeza i-umlaut ibe lula. Amasistimu wokusebenza amaningi nezinhlelo zinikeza izinketho zokumisa izinhlanganisela zokhiye ezithile ezifaka ngokuzenzakalelayo umlaut. Kukhona nezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezivumela izimpawu zesipelingi ukuthi zinikezwe okhiye abathile, ezisiza ukusetshenziswa kwazo lapho zidingeka njalo.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza nokujwayela ukuthayipha ama-umlaut kukhibhodi. Nakuba kungase kube yinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, ngokuzijwayeza uzothola isivinini nokunemba. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izivivinyo zokuthayipha ezihlanganisa amagama ane-umlauts ukuthuthukisa amakhono okubhala. Ngokufanayo, kuyasiza ukubona imithombo ethembekile efana namamanyuwali esitayela noma izichazamazwi eziku-inthanethi ukuze uxazulule noma yikuphi ukungabaza noma ukungaqondakali okungase kuvele lapho usebenzisa i-umlaut ngendlela efanele kuzimo ezihlukene.

Ekuphetheni, ukubeka ama-umlauts kukhibhodi kuyinqubo engase ibonakale iyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula nokusebenzisa izinhlanganisela zokhiye ezifanele, ungayenza ngokushesha futhi kalula.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-umlaut ayingxenye ebalulekile yolimi kwezinye izilimi, njengeSpanishi nesiFulentshi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngendlela efanele kungenza umehluko ekuchazeni igama.

Njengoba ujwayelana nezinhlanganisela zokhiye ezithile ze-umlaut ngayinye, ukuzisebenzisa ekubhaleni kwakho kwansuku zonke kuzoba ngokwemvelo futhi kusebenze kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungagwema ukudideka nokungaqondi ngokuhlonipha ukugcizelela nokuphimisela amagama okulungile.

Futhi khumbula ukuthi, kwezinye izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ungase udinge ukumisa ikhibhodi yakho noma uvule inketho ethile ukuze usebenzise umlauts ngendlela efanele. Kungumbono omuhle ukuhlola izinketho nezilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ilungiselelwe izidingo zakho zolimi.

Ngamafuphi, ukubeka umlauts kukhibhodi kudinga ulwazi nokuzijwayeza, kodwa ngokukhuthazela nokubekezela uzokwazi kahle leli khono. Ungadangali uma uzizwa ukhungathekile ekuqaleni, khumbula ukuthi noma iyiphi inqubo yobuchwepheshe idinga isikhathi nokuzinikela.

Ngakho-ke ungangabazi ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi elibalulekile lokucebisa ukubhala kwakho nokuxhumana ngeSpanishi, futhi ulungele ukujabulisa abafundi bakho ngolimi olunembayo nolucaciswe kahle!