Indlela yokubeka i-tilde

Indlela yokufaka i-Tilde: Ukubaluleka kwamaphikseli olimini lwesiSpanishi

Ama-accents ngesi-Spanish ayingxenye eyisisekelo ekubizeni okulungile nokuqonda amagama. Beka kahle ama-accents, abuye aziwe ngokuthi "tildes", Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembile futhi ugweme ukudideka okungase kube khona. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe indlela eyiyo ukubeka izimpawu zokugcizelela ngamagama ahlukene, ngokulandela imithetho emisiwe yokugcizelela. Sizofunda indlela yokubona amagama adinga isipelingi nendlela yokusisebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwamaphikseli kuzothuthukisa ikhono lethu lokubhala nokukhuluma ngeSpanishi ngokucacile nangokufingqiwe.

- Isingeniso sokusetshenziswa kwephimbo ngeSpanishi

Indlela yokuphimisa ingenye yezinto ezihluke kakhulu zolimi lwesiSpanishi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqondwe ngendlela efanele nokuphimisela amagama. Kulesi sigaba, sizokunikeza isingeniso sokusetshenziswa kwephimbo ngesiSpanishi, ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungasibeka kanjani ngendlela efanele.

Indlela yokugcizelela isetshenziswa ukumaka uhlamvu olugcizelelwe lwegama, okungukuthi, lelo qoqo lamagama eliphinyiswa ngamandla amakhulu noma ngokugcizelela. NgeSpanishi, uhlamvu olugcizelelwe lungatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukene egameni, njengokuthi i-antepenultimate, i-penaltimate noma i-syllable yokugcina. Ukwazi ukuma kwe-syllable egcizelelwe kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukubeka ngendlela efanele iphimbo.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagama anephimbo. Isibonelo, amagama ashubile yilawo anohlamvu olugcizelelwe endaweni yokugcina futhi anephiko uma egcina ngonkamisa, ene noma u-esa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amagama abalulekile noma acacile anohlamvu olugcizelelwe endaweni engaphambili futhi anesimo sokugcizelela lapho engagcini ngonkamisa, i-ene noma i-esa. Okokugcina, amagama esdrújulas kanye ne-sobreesdrújulas ahlala enephimbo.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela imithetho ye-accentuation ukuze ukwazi ukubeka isisho ngendlela efanele. Eminye imithetho ihlanganisa i-diacritic accent, lokho kuyasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa amagama apelwe ngokufana, kodwa anezincazelo ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo ezithile, njengama-monosyllables neziqalo, okufanele nazo zicatshangelwe lapho wengeza indlela yokugcizelela. Ukwazi le mithetho kuzokusiza ugweme amaphutha futhi ubhale kahle ngeSpanishi.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwephiko kubalulekile ekubhaleni nasekuphimiseleni okulungile ngesiSpanishi. Ngalesi singeniso sokusetshenziswa kwephimbo, sithemba ukuthi sikunikeze amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungayibeka kanjani ngendlela efanele. Qhubeka uzijwayeze futhi maduze uzoba uchwepheshe ekugxilweni kweSpanishi!

- Imithetho eyisisekelo yokusebenzisa isichazamazwi

Indlela yokugcizelela iwuphawu lwe-orthographic olubekwa phezu kukankamisa ukumaka uhlamvu olugcizelelwe lwegama. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubalulekile ukuze kubizwe ngendlela efanele kanye nokuqonda amagama ngesiSpanishi. Manje bayethula imithetho emithathu eyisisekelo Ukuze usebenzise kahle:

1. Tilde ngamagama eSpanishi: Amagama e-Esdrújulas ahlala enephimbo. Lawa yilawo lapho uhlamvu olugcizelelwe lutholakala khona ngaphambi kohlamvu olungaphambili. Isibonelo, "umlingo", "ukulahlekelwa".

2. I-Tilde ngamagama abucayi nangaphezulu: Amagama abucayi anesimo sokugcizelela lapho egcina ngongwaqa ngaphandle kuka-"n" noma "s." Isibonelo, "umculo", "lula". Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazwi oversdrújulas njalo abe accent, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiphetho sabo. Isibonelo, "mtshele," "mtshele."

3. I-Tilde ngamazwi ashubile: Amagama ashubile anesimo sokugcizelela lapho egcina ngonkamisa, "n" noma "s." Isibonelo, "iloli", "ikhampasi". Kodwa-ke, uma begcina nganoma yimuphi omunye ungwaqa, abanaso isichazamazwi. Isibonelo, "washi", "ungalokothi". Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi amagama ashubile ane-diacritic accent (amagama abhalwe ngokufanayo kodwa anezincazelo ezihlukene) anendlela yokugcizelela. Isibonelo, "yena" (isabizwana somuntu siqu) kanye "the" (isihloko).

- Amacala akhethekile: amagama ashubile, abucayi kanye nama-esdrújulas

Lapho upela iSpanishi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izimpawu zokugcizelela abekwa kanjani emagameni ukugwema amaphutha futhi kuzuzwe ukubhala okulungile. Kulesi sigaba, sizoxoxa ngezimo ezikhethekile zamagama ashubile, amathuna kanye ne-esdrújulas.

Amagama abukhali: Amagama ashubile yilawo anephimbo le-prosodic ku-syllable yokugcina. Isibonelo, igama elithi "ikhofi" liyigama eliphakeme ngoba liphinyiswa kakhulu kuhlamvu lokugcina. Ukuze sinqume ukuthi igama elishubile linendlela yokuphimisela, kufanele sikunake lokho uma igcina ngonkamisa, "n" noma "s", inesisho uma kunjalo amagama angaphezu kwelilodwa. Isibonelo, igama elithi "washi" liyigama elibukhali elinamagama amabili futhi alinayo i-accent, kodwa igama elithi "ungalokothi" liyigama elibukhali elinamalungu amabili futhi linendlela yokugcizelela.

Amagama abalulekile: Amagama ajulile anegama le-prosodic ku-syllable yokugcina. Ngokungafani namagama abukhali, amagama abalulekile Ahlala enesisho lapho egcina nganoma yimuphi ungwaqa ngaphandle kuka-"n" noma "s". Isibonelo, igama elithi "inyoni" liyigama elibalulekile elinamalungu amabili futhi linephiko ngoba ligcina ngongwaqa ngaphandle kuka "n" noma "s." Kodwa-ke, igama elithi “incwadi” liyigama elibalulekile elinamalungu amabili futhi alinaso isichazamazwi, njengoba ligcina ngo “o” ongunkamisa.

Esdrújula amazwi: Amagama e-Esdrújulas anegama le-prosodic ku-syllable yokugcina futhi ahlala enezwi. Isibonelo, igama elithi "esidlangalaleni" linendlela yokugcizelela uhlamvu "li" futhi libizwa ngokuthi liqinile kulelo qoqo. Esdrújulas amazwi njalo flat noma serious, okusho ukuthi Banezwi lapho begcina nganoma yimuphi ungwaqa. Isibonelo, igama elithi "ifoni" liyigama elithi esdrújula elinamagama amathathu futhi linephimbo ngoba ligcina ngongwaqa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amagama esdrújulas agcizelelwa ngokwemvelo futhi ahlala enezwi.

- Amagama anama-diphthongs nama-trithongs

Indlela yokubeka i-tilde

Ngolimi lweSpanishi, ama-diphthongs nama-tripthongs Bayinhlanganisela yonkamisa abaphinyiswa ngohlamvu olufanayo. Lezi zinhlanganisela zingenzeka ngamagama ahlukene futhi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ubeka kanjani izimpawu zokugcizelela ngendlela efanele ukuze ungashintshi incazelo yazo. Okulandelayo, ngizochaza ukuthi amagama anama-diphthong nama-trithong agcizelelwa kanjani.

1. I-Diphthongs: Ziyinhlanganisela kankamisa ovaliwe ongacindezelwe (i, u) kanye nonkamisa ovulekile (a, e, o) noma onkamisa ababili abavaliwe abangacindezelwe. Ukuze ugcizelele kahle la ma-diphthong, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi unkamisa ovulekile uhlale egcizelelwe, ngaphandle kwalapho unkamisa ovaliwe ongagcizeleleki enezwi. Izibonelo ezithile amagama anama-diphthongs yilawa: umoya, impande, izwe, igilavu, ukunakekelwa, idayari. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-diphthong awanayo i-accent uma ukucindezeleka kuwela kunkamisa ovaliwe ongacindezelwe.

2. Ama-Triphthongs: Okamisa abathathu bawukulandelana konkamisa abathathu abaphinyiswa ngohlamvu olufanayo, lapho unkamisa ovulekile (a, e, o) ehlala enephimbo lethonikhi. Ama-Triphthong agcizelelwa ngokulandela imithetho efanayo nama-diphthongs. Ezinye izibonelo zamagama anama-tripthong yilezi: umfelokazi, funda, thola, crieis, wow, meow.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukugqamisa okulungile kwamagama anama-diphthong nama-tripthong kubalulekile ukugwema ukungezwani namaphutha esipelingi. Khumbula ukuthi imithetho yokubeka uphawu lokuphimisa isekelwe ekubizeni amagama, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ulandela le mihlahlandlela. Ukwengeza, ngincoma ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi esihle noma ithuluzi lokuhlola ukupela ukuze uhlole ukucindezelwa okufanele kwamagama ngama-diphthong nama-tripthong.

- Amagama ane-diacritic

Ngesi-Spanish, kunamagama ane-diacritical accent, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-accent, ukuze ahlukanise kwamanye abhalwe ngendlela efanayo kodwa anezincazelo ezahlukene. I-diacritic accent isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuphimisela noma uhlamvu olugcizelelwe lwegama. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa izibonelo zamagama anendlela yokusho amagama kanye nendlela yokuyibeka ngendlela efanele.

1. "Wena" kanye "Neyakho": Ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwesabizwana somuntu "wena" kanye nesabizwana somnini "yakho", kusetshenziswe isichazamazwi se-diacritical. "Wena" usetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kumuntu wesibili ebunyeni, isibonelo: "Uhlakaniphe kakhulu." Ngakolunye uhlangothi, elithi "yakho" yisabizwana sobunikazi esisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi unayo, isibonelo: "Leli yincwadi yakho."

2. "Nikeza" futhi "Ka": Isenzo esithi "nikeza" kumuntu wesibili ebunyeni bokuphoqelela sinesimo solimi, ngakho-ke, sibhalwe ukuthi "dé." Isibonelo: "Ngishiyele umlayezo uma ufika ekhaya." Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isilandiso esithi "de" asinaso isichazamazwi futhi sisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa imvelaphi, into onayo, phakathi kokunye ukusetshenziswa. Isibonelo: "Ngivela eMexico."

3. "Yebo" futhi "Yebo": Igama elithi "yebo" lisetshenziswa njengempendulo evumayo, njengesabizwana esiguquguqukayo kanye nokukhombisa isiqiniseko. Isibonelo: "Yebo, ngingathanda ukuhamba nawe." Kunalokho, elithi “uma” lisetshenziswa njengesihlanganiso esinemibandela, ukubuza imibuzo noma ukukhombisa umcabango. Isibonelo: "Uma ufunda, uzophumelela ukuhlolwa."

Khumbula ukuthi ukuphimisa kwezinhlamvu kudlala umsebenzi obalulekile ekubhalweni kahle kwamagama, okusiza ukugwema ukudideka nokungaqondakali. Kubalulekile ukwazi nokusebenzisa kahle imithetho ye-accentuation ukuxhumana ngempumelelo ngeSpanishi. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nendlela yokubeka isigxivizo egameni elithile, bheka isichazamazwi noma imanuwali yohlelo lolimi. Ngokuzijwayeza nolwazi, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa amagama e-diacritical in Spanish.

- Ukusetshenziswa kwephimbo emibuzweni nasezibabazeni

NgeSpanishi, i ukusetshenziswa kwephimbo Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukunikeza incazelo efanele yemithandazo yethu. Kunemithetho ethile esivumela ukuthi sinqume ukuthi kufanele sisebenzise isiphimiso kunini izimpawu nezibabazo. Okulandelayo, sizokuchazela le mithetho ngendlela ecacile nefushane ukuze ufunde ukubeka kahle uphawu lokugcizelela kulolu hlobo lwemisho.

Umthetho wokuqala okufanele siwucabangele ukuthi zonke izitatimende ezinemibuzo nezibabazayo Banezwi lokukhuluma. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yonke imishwana ebuzwa ngendlela yombuzo noma eveza ukumangala noma imizwa kumele ibe nephimbo elihambisanayo. Isibonelo, "Ukuphi?" noma "Yeka usuku oluhle namuhla!"

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lapho kusetshenziswa le mishwana ebuza imibuzo noma ebabazayo izabizwana zokubuza noma ezibabazayo njengokuthi "ini", "nini" noma "kanjani", isichazamazwi kufanele futhi sibekwe. Isibonelo, "Uzokwenzani?" noma "Ngiyayithanda leyo ngubo!"

- I-Tilde ngamagama ahlanganisiwe nasuselwe

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Ngesi-Spanish, kuvamile ukuthola amagama ahlanganisiwe nasuselwa ku-accent ezimweni ezithile. Ukubekwa ngendlela efanele kwephimbo kulawa magama kubalulekile ukuze uphimisele ngendlela efanele nokuqonda umbhalo. Ngezansi kunemithetho ejwayelekile yokusetshenziswa kwephimbo kumagama ahlanganiswe nasuselwa kuwo:

1. Amagama ahlanganisiwe: Ngamagama ayingxube, igama ngalinye eliwakhayo lizogcina ukugcizelela kwalo kwasekuqaleni. Nokho, lapho kwakhiwa igama elakhiwe isenzo nesabizwana esingagcizelelwe, kwenzeka into eyaziwa ngokuthi i- enclysis, okungenzeka ihilele izinguquko ekugcizeleleni kwegama. Isibonelo, egameni elithi "háztelo" isichazamazwi siwela kuhlamvu olungagcizelelwe u-"te", kodwa kokuthi "ahorratelo" iphimbo liwela kuhlamvu olugcizelelwe elithi "ra".

2. Amagama asuselwe: Emagameni asuselwe, ukugcizelela kwasekuqaleni kwegama eliyisisekelo kumele kugcinwe. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile lapho kufanele kusebenze imithetho yokugcizelela okuvamile. Isibonelo, emagameni athathwe ngeziqalo, njengokuthi "umkhumbi-ngwenya" noma "umkhulu-mkhulu", isichazamazwi siwela kuhlamvu olufanayo olugcizelelwe njengasegameni eliyisisekelo.

3. Amagama anama-diphthong nama-tripthong: Ngamagama anama-diphthong (inhlanganisela yonkamisa ababili kuhlamvu olufanayo) kanye nama-triphthongs (inhlanganisela yonkamisa abathathu kuhlamvu olufanayo), kufanele kusetshenziswe imithetho yokucindezeleka evamile. Isibonelo, emagameni anjengokuthi "funda" noma "despreciais", isichazamazwi siwela kuhlamvu olugcizelelwe, ngokwemithetho emisiwe.

Kubalulekile ukunaka le mithetho yengcindezi kumagama ahlanganisiwe nasuselwa ekuqinisekiseni ukubhala okulungile ngolimi lwesiSpanishi. Masikhumbule ukuthi ukubekwa ngendlela efanele kwezimpawu zokuphimisela kusiza ukugwema ukudideka lapho ufunda futhi uqonda umbhalo.

- Izincomo zokugcina zokubeka kahle uphawu lokugcizelela

Njengoba sibuyekeze imithetho eyisisekelo yokubeka ngendlela efanele indlela yokugcizelela, kubalulekile ukusho izincomo zokugcina ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele futhi enembile. Ngezansi, ngethula amathiphu asebenzayo okugwema amaphutha avamile futhi thuthukisa ikhono lakho ukwengeza ama-accents:

1. Naka amagama afanayo: Izikhathi eziningi, amagama aphinyiswa ngendlela efanayo kodwa anezincazelo ezihlukene, ahlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwephimbo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme ukungezwani nokudideka. Ezinye izibonelo ezivamile zihlanganisa "mas" (isihlanganisi esiphikisayo), "ngaphezulu" (isandiso sobuningi), kanye "uma" (okunemibandela), "yebo" (isiqinisekiso). Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuqhathanisa incazelo nomongo lapho igama lisetshenziswe khona ukuze unqume ukuthi kufanele libe nephimbo noma cha.

2. Sebenzisa imithetho yokugcizelela amagama namagama angaphandle: Njengoba lawa amagama avela kwezinye izilimi noma amagama afanele, ngokuvamile asiyilandeli imithetho evamile yokugcizelela. Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukubhekisela kuzichazamazwi kanye neziqondiso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isichazamazwi sibekwe ngendlela efanele. Ezinye izibonelo zamagama angaphandle okufanele siwanake ngokukhethekile ithi "cliché", "déjà vu" kanye "ne-resume". Futhi mayelana namagama afanele, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi anendlela ethile yokuphimisela, njengokuthi "José" noma "Manuel."

3. Jwayelana namagama ashubile, abucayi kanye ne-esdrújulas: Nakuba amagama amaningi elandela imithetho evamile yokucindezeleka, kukhona okuhlukile mayelana nendawo yohlamvu olugcizelelwe kanye nokubekwa kwephimbo. Amagama ashubile yilawo uhlamvu lwawo olugcizelelwe olokugcina, njengokuthi "ikhofi" noma "iwashi." Amagama amathuna, aziwa nangokuthi amagama alula, ane-syllable egcizelelwe ku-syllable engaphambili, njengokuthi "iloli" noma "ujabule." Okokugcina, amagama esdrújula yilawo uhlamvu lwawo olugcizelelwe lungaphambi kohlamvu olungaphambili, njengokuthi "kalula" noma "ngokudabukisayo." Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amagama esdrújulas kanye sobresdrújulas ahlala anendlela yokugcizelela.

Ngokulandela lawa macebiso alula nokusebenzisa kahle imithetho yokugcizelela, ungathuthukisa ikhono lakho lokubeka i-accent ngokunembile futhi ugweme amaphutha avamile. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuthintana neziqondiso nezichazamazwi ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi usebenzisa indlela yokuphimisa kahle, njengoba uphawu oluncane lungenza umehluko encazelweni yegama. Zilolonge futhi ungakhohlwa ukuzivocavoca ulwazi lwakho ukuze ube uchwepheshe ekusebenziseni isisho!