Ungakuvikela kanjani ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi? Esikhathini sedijithali Emhlabeni esiphila kuwo, ukuvikeleka ku-inthanethi nobumfihlo yizindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu. Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe basebenzisa i-inthanethi ukwenza imisebenzi yezezimali, ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu, nokuxhumana nabanye. Nokho, ukuxhunywa ku-inthanethi kungase futhi kudalule ulwazi lwethu oluyimfihlo ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Kulesi sihloko, sikunikeza amasu namathiphu okuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi futhi uqinisekise lokho idatha yakho ukuphepha komuntu siqu.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Ungabuvikela kanjani ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi?

• Ukukhetha amaphasiwedi aphephile: Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi nahlukile ku-akhawunti yakho ngayinye eku-inthanethi. Kumelwe ahlanganise inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.
• Njalo buyekeza amaphasiwedi akho: Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho okungenani njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, noma maduze uma usola ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho ifakwe ebucayini.
• Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana: Gwema ukuthumela imininingwane yomuntu siqu njengekheli lakho, inombolo yocingo noma ulwazi lwezezimali ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. amanethiwekhi omphakathi. Le datha ingasetshenziswa abantu abanonya.
• Qaphela izixhumanisi nezinamathiselo: Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ulande okunamathiselwe kwimithombo engaziwa. Angaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane afaka engozini ubumfihlo bakho.
• Sebenzisa uxhumano oluphephile: Uma ufaka imininingwane ebucayi, njengamaphasiwedi noma imininingwane yasebhange, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukuxhumana okuphephile. Thola isikhiya kubha yekheli futhi usebenzise amawebhusayithi nge "https://".
• Sebenzisa i-VPN: Inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) ivala ikheli lakho le-IP futhi ibethela idatha yakho, ikunikeza ubumfihlo obukhulu ukuphequlula i-inthanethi. Cabangela ukusebenzisa i-VPN ethembekile ukuze uvikele imisebenzi yakho eku-inthanethi.
• Setha ubumfihlo bama-akhawunti akho: Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zobumfihlo kuma-akhawunti akho imithombo yezokuxhumana y ezinye izinsizakalo ku-inthanethi. Ikhawulela ukubonakala kwe okuthunyelwe kwakho kanye nolwazi owabelana ngalo.
• Gwema ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Qaphela ama-imeyili asolisayo noma imilayezo ezama ukuthola ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali. Unganikezi ngedatha ebucayi ngaphandle uma uqinisekile ngokuba semthethweni komthumeli.
• Faka isofthiwe yokuphepha: Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekile kanye nesofthiwe ye-antimalware ukuze uvikele idivayisi yakho ezinsongweni ezingase zibe khona ku-inthanethi. Gcina isofthiwe yakho ibuyekeziwe ukuze ivikelwe ezingozini zakamuva.
• Fundisa izingane mayelana nobumfihlo be-inthanethi: Uma unezingane, zifundise ukubaluleka kokuvikela ubumfihlo bazo ku-inthanethi. Chaza ubungozi bese uqapha imisebenzi yabo eku-inthanethi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi bayaphequlula ngokuphephile.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Imibuzo evamise ukubuzwa mayelana nendlela yokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi

1. Kungani kubalulekile ukuvikela imfihlo yakho kuyi-Internet?

Ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ngoba:

1. Uyavimbela ukuthi abantu besithathu bafinyelela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu.
2. Uyagwema ukwebiwa komazisi kanye nokukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi.
3. Iyalondoloza isithunzi sakho nesithunzi ku-inthanethi.

2. Ngingayakha kanjani iphasiwedi evikelekile?

Ungakha iphasiwedi eqinile ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Sebenzisa okungenani Izinhlamvu ezingu-8.
2. Kufaka phakathi izinombolo, osonhlamvukazi, abancane kanye nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.
3. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama, izinsuku zokuzalwa, noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu okulula ukuliqagela.

3. Iyini i-VPN futhi ingasiza kanjani ekuvikeleni ubumfihlo bami?

I-VPN (Inethiwekhi Eyimfihlo Ebonakalayo) iyithuluzi elingakusiza ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi:

1. Bethela ukuxhumana kwakho nedatha, ukufihla umsebenzi wakho ku-inthanethi.
2. Ushintsho indawo yakho ebonakalayo futhi kufihliwe ikheli lakho le-IP langempela.
3. Vikela imininingwane yakho uma usebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi omphakathi.

4. Yiziphi izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana?

Izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ziyi:

1. Lawula ukuthi ubani ongabona okuthunyelwe kwakho.
2. Phatha ongakufuna futhi ngikuthole epulatifomu.
3. Buyekeza futhi ulawule i izinhlelo zokusebenza abakwazi ukufinyelela olwazini lwakho.

5. Ayini amakhukhi futhi ngingawaphatha kanjani?

Amakhukhi amafayela agcinwa amawebhusayithi kukhompyutha yakho, ungawaphatha kanje:

1. Susa amakhukhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukususa umlando wakho wokuphequlula.
2. Lungiselela isiphequluli sakho ukuvimba noma ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi.
3. Sebenzisa ukuphequlula okuyimfihlo noma i-incognito ukuvimbela amakhukhi ukuthi agcinwe.

6. Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele ngizithathe lapho ngilanda okunamathiselwe noma ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi?

Ukuze ugweme izinsongo eziku-inthanethi, thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:

1. Ungalandi amafayela noma chofoza izixhumanisi ezivela emithonjeni engathembekile.
2. Isheke ubuqiniso nokuvikeleka kwe iwebhusayithi ngaphambi kokulanda noma ukuchofoza.
3. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane ibuyekeziwe ukuze kuskenwe amafayela alandiwe.

7. Yini ukubaluleka kokugcina isofthiwe yami kanye namadivayisi avuselelwe?

Ukugcina isofthiwe yakho namadivayisi kusesikhathini kubalulekile ngoba:

1. La ukulungisa ubungozi namaphutha ezokuphepha.
2. El ukufinyelela izici ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza.
3. Ukuvikelwa ukuhlaselwa kwakamuva ku-inthanethi nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

8. Ngingabuvikela kanjani ubumfihlo bami uma ngisebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi?

Ungavikela ubumfihlo bakho uma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi ngokwenza lokhu:

1. Gwema ukungena ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi kumawebhusayithi angaphephile.
2. Ungafinyeleli ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange noma amanye ama-akhawunti abucayi ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi.
3. Sebenzisa I-VPN ukuze ubethele idatha yakho futhi uvikele uxhumano lwakho.

9. Kuyini ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi futhi ngingabugwema kanjani?

Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuwuhlobo lokukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi, ukuze ugweme ukukulandela lawa macebiso:

1. Ungaphenduli kuma-imeyili asolisayo noma izicelo zolwazi lomuntu siqu.
2. Hlola ngokucophelela ikheli le-imeyili lomthumeli.
3. Ungachofozi kuzixhumanisi ezisolisayo ngaphakathi kwama-imeyili noma imilayezo.

10. Ngingayithuthukisa kanjani imfihlo yami lapho ngisesha ku-inthanethi?

Ungathuthukisa ubumfihlo bakho lapho usesha ku-inthanethi ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Sebenzisa iziphequluli nezinjini zokusesha ezigcizelela ubumfihlo.
2. Susa umlando wakho wosesho futhi ugweme ukulondoloza amaphasiwedi namafomu.
3. Cabanga ukusebenzisa izandiso zobumfihlo lokho vimba ukulandelela ku-inthanethi.