Ngingazifaka kanjani izilabhulali zangaphandle?

Ngingazifaka kanjani izilabhulali zangaphandle?

I-⁤ imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle Ziyizici ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, njengoba zisivumela ukuthi sengeze imisebenzi engatholakali ngokomdabu ngolimi lohlelo. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokufaka amalabhulali angaphandle kuphrojekthi yakho.

Isinyathelo 1: Cwaninga bese ukhetha Isitolo Sezincwadi Esifanele

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufaka umtapo wolwazi wangaphandle, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu ukuze uthole lowo ohlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Kunemitapo yolwazi eminingi etholakalayo. emakethe, kodwa akuzona zonke ezisebenza ngokulinganayo noma ezihambisanayo nolimi lohlelo olusebenzisayo. Bheka ukubuyekezwa, imibhalo, nezibonelo zokusetshenziswa ukuze uhlole ikhwalithi nokusebenza komtapo wolwazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Nquma umphathi wephakheji

Ngezilimi eziningi zokuhlela, kunethuluzi elaziwa ngokuthi umphathi wephakheji okwenza kube lula ukufakwa nokuphathwa kwemitapo yolwazi yangaphandle. Lo mphathi wephakheji uzoba nesibopho sokulanda⁢ ilabhulali, ukuxazulula ukuncika nokuyilungisa ngendlela efanele kuphrojekthi yakho. Ezinye izibonelo Okudumile yi-npm ye-JavaScript, i-pip ye-Python noma i-Composer ye-PHP.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukufaka kusetshenziswa isiphathi sephakheji

Uma usunqume umphathi wephakheji ofanelekile, ungafaka umtapo wolwazi wangaphandle kuphrojekthi yakho. ⁢Usebenzisa umyalo ohambisanayo ovela kumphathi wephakheji, ungalanda ilabhulali nokuncika kwayo ngokuzenzakalela. ⁤Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo ethile yokufaka yolimi lwakho lokuhlela kanye nomphathi wephakheji.

Isinyathelo 4⁣ (ongakukhetha): Ukufaka Mathupha

Kwezinye izimo, umtapo wolwazi ofuna ukuwusebenzisa ungase ungatholakali ngomphathi wephakheji Kulezi zimo, kuzodingeka wenze ukufaka ngesandla. Lokhu kuhilela ukulanda amafayela kulabhulali, ukulungiselela mathupha ukuncika, nokuxhumanisa amafayela adingekayo kuphrojekthi yakho. Lolu khetho ngokuvamile luyinkimbinkimbi futhi lungase ludinge izinga eliphezulu lolwazi lobuchwepheshe.

Isinyathelo 5: Qinisekisa ukufakwa

Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umtapo wezincwadi umiswe ngendlela efanele kuphrojekthi yakho. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela welabhulali akhona, ukuthi ukuncika sekuxazululiwe, nokuthi yonke into isebenza njengoba bekulindelekile. Yenza ukuhlola okubanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umtapo wolwazi wangaphandle ufakwe ngendlela efanele.

Sengiphetha, faka futhi usebenzise imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle⁢ngaphakathi amaphrojekthi akho Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe kuyindlela enhle yokwandisa ukusebenza nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwekhodi yakho. Ngezinyathelo ezifanele, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa kalula amalabhulali angaphandle kuphrojekthi yakho futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele amandla awo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukucwaninga, ukukhetha ngokucophelela, futhi uqinisekise ukufakwa kwemitapo yolwazi sikufisela inhlanhla enqubweni yakho yokufaka!

1. Isingeniso sokufaka imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle

I-HTML5 isivumela ukuthi sisebenzise imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle ukwengeza ukusebenza okwengeziwe emakhasini ethu ewebhu. Ukufaka lemitapo yolwazi kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima ekuqaleni, kodwa empeleni kuyinqubo elula futhi esheshayo. Kulesi sigaba, sizokukhombisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungawafaka kanjani amalabhulali angaphandle kumaphrojekthi akho ewebhu.

1. Khomba ilabhulali ofuna ukuyifaka: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka umtapo wolwazi wangaphandle, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhombe leyo ehambisana nezidingo zakho. Kunemitapo yolwazi eminingi etholakalayo ehlinzeka ngemisebenzi eyahlukene, njengokugqwayiza, imidwebo, imiphumela ebonakalayo, phakathi kokunye Indlela enhle yokuthola umtapo wolwazi ukucwaninga izinkundla zonjiniyela noma ukubheka izincomo kumabhulogi akhethekile.

2. Dawuniloda umtapo wolwazi: Uma usuwuhlonze umtapo wolwazi ofuna ukuwusebenzisa, kufanele uwudawunilode ekhompyutheni yakho Ngokuvamile, imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle iza ngamafayela acindezelwe ngamafomethi afana ne-.zip noma i-.tar.gz. Vula ifayela elilandiwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ulondoloza amafayela endaweni ethile kuphrojekthi yakho, njengefolda ethi "lib" noma "yangaphandle".

3. Xhuma umtapo wezincwadi kuwebhusayithi yakho: Manje njengoba usunomtapo wolwazi kukhompuyutha yakho, udinga ukuwuxhuma kahle kuwebhusayithi yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele wengeze ⁤umugqa wekhodi esigabeni⁤ sedokhumenti yakho ye-HTML, usebenzisa ithegi . Khumbula ukuthi igama lesitolo samabhuku nendawo⁤ kungahluka kuye ngesitolo samabhuku osisebenzisayo. Uma usuwengezile lo mugqa wekhodi, umtapo wolwazi uzobe usulungele ukusetshenziswa kuwebhusayithi yakho futhi uzokwazi ukufinyelela zonke izici zayo.

2. Ukukhethwa nokuhlolwa⁤ kwemitapo yolwazi yangaphandle

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizochaza ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani ku-⁤ futhi ungakwenza kanjani zifake kumaphrojekthi akho. ⁤Ukuze uqale, kubalulekile ukuthi ucwaninge futhi unqume ukuthi yimaphi amalabhulali afaneleka kakhulu⁢ ephrojekthi yakho. Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha lezo ezihambisana nezidingo zakho kanye nezidingo zakho.

Uma usuyibonile imitapo yolwazi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa, kuyadingeka ukwenza a ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngamunye wabo. Khumbula ukuthi akuwona wonke amalabhulali afanayo, futhi amanye angaba nemikhawulo noma angahambisani nendawo yakho yokuthuthuka. Cwaninga ukuduma nesithunzi selabhulali ngayinye, hlola ukuzinza kwayo, imibhalo yayo, nokuthi umphakathi wayo wonjiniyela usebenza kangakanani.

Uma usukhethile imitapo yolwazi efanele futhi wahlola ukufaneleka kwayo, kufanele uqhubekele ku indawo wabo kuphrojekthi yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzohlola ukuthi ikhona yini indlela ezenzakalelayo yokufaka, njengomphathi wephakheji othize wolimi lwakho lokuhlela. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela zonke izinyathelo ngokucophelela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukufakwa kube yimpumelelo ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi kuphrojekthi yakho.

3. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezidingo zobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokufakwa

Uma usuhlonze imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle okudingeka uyifake, kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise izidingo zobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokufaka. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yakho yokuthuthuka iyahambisana nemitapo yolwazi ekhethiwe futhi kuzovimbela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule ngaphambi kokuthi uqale:

1. Hlola ukuhambisana kwenguqulo: Qinisekisa ukuthi inguqulo yelabhulali yangaphandle iyahambisana⁢nenkundla ⁢ yakho nenguqulo yolimi lokuhlela olusetshenzisiwe. Buyekeza imibhalo esemthethweni yomtapo wolwazi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezimfuneko zobuchwepheshe nezinguqulo ezisekelwayo. Uma lungekho ulwazi olushiwo, sicela uxhumane nethimba labasekeli belabhulali ukuze uthole incazelo.

2. Buyekeza ukuncika: Ngaphambi kokufaka umtapo wolwazi wangaphandle, hlola ukuthi udinga ukuncika okwengeziwe. Eminye imitapo yolwazi ingase idinge ukufakwa kweminye imitapo yolwazi noma isofthiwe ehlobene ukuze isebenze kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza amadokhumenti omtapo wezincwadi a uhlu oluphelele kokuncika okudingekayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uzifakile kusistimu yakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

3. Cabangela izidingo zesistimu: Eminye imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle ingase ibe nezidingo ezithile zesistimu, njengenani elithile lememori etholakalayo, isistimu ethile yokusebenza, noma i-architecture ethile. Uma ungahlangabezani nezimfuneko, kungase kudingeke uthuthukise ihadiwe yakho noma uthole enye indlela ehambisanayo.

Kafushane, ukuqinisekisa izidingo zobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokufaka imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo yokuthuthuka ezinzile nengenazinkinga. Zinike isikhathi sokucwaninga nokuqonda izidingo nokuncika kwemitapo yolwazi ekhethiwe, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uyahlangabezana nayo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuyifaka. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzolungela ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle kuphrojekthi yakho.

4. Ukulanda imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle emithonjeni ethembekile

Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuthuthukisa⁤ iphrojekthi ngokuhlanganisa ⁣ imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle esihlinzeka ngemisebenzi eyengeziwe. Nokho, kubalulekile ⁢ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le mitapo yolwazi ivela ⁢ imithombo ethembekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nokuzinza kwephrojekthi.

Ngoba landa imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle emithonjeni ethembekile, kunezindlela ezahlukene⁢ esingazisebenzisa. Ngezansi kukhona okunye izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe:

• 1. Phenya mayelana nesitolo sezincwadi ozidingayo⁢ bese usesha izinkomba ezinokwethenjelwa lokho ⁤okukhomba ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwabo.
• 2. Finyelela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni esitolo sezincwadi, lapho uzothola khona ⁢imibhalo edingekayo namafayela kuyatholakala ukuze kulandwe.
• 3. Qinisekisa ubuqotho bamafayela kulandwe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afana ne-MD5 noma i-SHA-256, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awashintshiwe.

Kafushane, kubalulekile ukuba ne imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle efanelekile ukwengeza izici kumaphrojekthi ethu. ⁢Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lawa ⁢amitapo yolwazi athembekile, kufanele phenya futhi qinisekisa umsuka wayo. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukufaka ngokuphephile amalabhulali angaphandle futhi ulungiselele amaphrojekthi akho. ngempumelelo.

5. Ukusetha indawo yokuthuthukisa ukuze kufakwe

Ukuze ufake amalabhulali angaphandle endaweni yakho yokuthuthukiswa, kufanele uqale ufake isiphathi sephakheji solimi lwakho lokuhlela. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-Python, ungafaka imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle usebenzisa I-Pip. Uma usebenzisa i-Node.js, ungasebenzisa I-NPM. Laba baphathi bephakheji bazokuvumela ukuthi useshe futhi ulande amalabhulali angaphandle owadingayo kuphrojekthi yakho.

Uma usufake umphathi wephakheji, kufanele uvule itheminali endaweni yakho yokuthuthukiswa. Ukusuka lapho, ungasebenzisa umyalo ohambisanayo⁤ ukuthola umtapo wezincwadi wangaphandle ofuna ukuwufaka. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-Pip ku-Python, ungasebenzisa umyalo usesho lwe-pip kulandelwe igama lomtapo wolwazi ukuze uwuseshe endaweni yokugcina umtapo wolwazi. Bese ungasebenzisa umyalo pip ukufaka kulandelwe igama lelabhulali ukuze uyifake endaweni yakho yokuthuthukisa.

Uma umtapo wolwazi wangaphandle usufakiwe, ungawungenisa kukhodi yakho. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imisebenzi nezici ezinikezwe ilabhulali kuphrojekthi yakho. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukugcina amalabhulali akho angaphandle esesikhathini samanje ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unokuthuthukiswa kwakamuva nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi. Ungasebenzisa futhi umphathi wephakheji ukuze uhlole izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo futhi ubuyekeze imitapo yolwazi yakho yangaphandle ngomyalo ohambisanayo.

6. Indlela yokufaka yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yemitapo yolwazi yangaphandle

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola izinyathelo⁤ ezidingekayo ukuze faka imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle kuphrojekthi yakho. Imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle iwusizo ekungezeni ukusebenza okwengeziwe nezici ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imitapo yolwazi ifakwe ngendlela efanele kuphrojekthi yakho.

Isinyathelo 1:

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze⁤ khomba umtapo wolwazi wangaphandle ukuthi udinga ukuyifaka futhi ubheke imibhalo yayo esemthethweni. Kubalulekile ukufunda nokuqonda izidingo ezithile zokufakwa kanye nemiyalelo yomtapo wolwazi ngamunye. ⁤Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unokuncika okudingekayo okufakelwe ukuze umtapo wolwazi usebenze ngendlela efanele.

Isinyathelo 2:

Uma usuwafundile amadokhumenti futhi usulungele ukuqala ukuwafaka, vula itheminali yakho bese uzulazulela kumkhombandlela wephrojekthi yakho Qinisekisa ukuthi unokufinyelela kokubhala kulolu hlu lwemibhalo, njengoba kulapho amalabhulali angaphandle azofakwa khona.

Isinyathelo 3:

Okulandelayo, sebenzisa umyalo ukufakwa komtapo wolwazi usebenzisa isiphathi sephakheji solimi lwakho lokuhlela. Ngokwesibonelo, ⁣uma usebenzisa i-⁣npm ku-JavaScript, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi "npm⁤ install library_name". Uma usebenzisa i-pip ku-Python, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi "pip install library_name". Qiniseka ukuthi ucacise inguqulo yelabhulali efanele uma kudingeka.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, uzokwazi faka imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle kuphrojekthi yakho ngendlela efanele futhi⁤ ngempumelelo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukufunda amadokhumenti asemthethweni futhi uqinisekise izidingo nokuncika ngaphambi kokufaka. ⁤Manje usukulungele ukuhlola yonke imisebenzi eyengeziwe engakunikeza yona la malabhulali!

7. Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokufaka ezivamile

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemitapo yolwazi yangaphandle, kuvamile ukuhlangana nezinkinga ezithile. Lapha sikubonisa ezinye izixazululo zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu:

1. Iphutha lokuncika: Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu iphutha lokuncika. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umtapo wolwazi wangaphandle udinga ukufakwa kwemitapo yolwazi eyengeziwe engekho ohlelweni. Ngoba xazulula le nkingaKunconywa:

• Qinisekisa ukuncika okudingekayo kulabhulali yangaphandle futhi ukufake ngaphambilini.
• Qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo efanele yokuncika ngakunye.
• Sebenzisa abaphathi bephakheji njenge-npm noma i-pip ukuze uphathe futhi ufake okuncikile ngokuzenzakalelayo.

2. Ukungqubuzana kwenguqulo: Enye inkinga evamile ukungqubuzana kwenguqulo phakathi kwemitapo yolwazi ehlukene. Nazi ezinye izixazululo:

• Phenya futhi uqinisekise⁤ izinguqulo ezidingwa ilabhulali ngayinye.
• Uma kungenzeka, ⁤buyekeza amalabhulali abe yizinguqulo⁢ zakamuva ezihambisanayo.
• Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuvuselela imitapo yolwazi, cabanga ukusesha ezinye izindlela noma ukusebenzisa izinguquko zekhodi ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana.

3. Izinkinga zokumisa: Kuvamile futhi ukubhekana nezinkinga zokumisa lapho ufaka imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle Ngokwesibonelo, amafayela athile okumisa angase angabi sendaweni elindelekile noma okuguquguqukayo kwendawo kungase kungalungiselelwanga kahle. Nazi ezinye izixazululo ezinconyiwe:

• Hlola imibhalo yelabhulali ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ulandela izinyathelo zokumisa ngendlela efanele.
• Buyekeza amafayela okulungiselela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi atholakala ngendlela efanele futhi asesikhathini samanje.
• Hlola okuguquguqukayo kwendawo bese ulungisa uma kunesidingo.

8. Ukuvuselelwa nokuphathwa kwemitapo yolwazi yangaphandle efakiwe

Ngoba buyekeza⁢ futhi uphathe i efakwe imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle ⁢Kuphrojekthi yakho, ungakwazi ⁢ukulandela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Hlola inguqulo yamanje kusukela kulabhulali yangaphandle oyifakile. Ungabuyekeza imibhalo yelabhulali noma ubheke ifayela elithi `package.json` kuphrojekthi yakho ukuze uthole lolu ⁤lwazi.

2. Thola ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini inguqulo yakamuva kusukela ⁢kulabhulali yangaphandle etholakalayo. Ungavakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesitolo sezincwadi, ubheke izinkundla zokusesha, noma uhlole inqolobane yakhona ye-GitHub ukuze uthole inguqulo yakamuva.

3. Buyekeza ilabhulali yangaphandle ngokulandela imiyalelo enikezwe emibhalweni yayo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise umphathi wephakheji njenge-npm noma i-pip ukuze ulande futhi ufake inguqulo entsha. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza kahle zonke izinkomba nezinto ezincikile ezihlobene nelabhulali yangaphandle kuphrojekthi yakho.

Khumbula lokho gcina imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle ibuyekeziwe kuphrojekthi yakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ⁤ukuthuthukisa ⁣ukusebenza, futhi ube nokufinyelela ⁤ezicini zakamuva kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka abakunikezayo. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha ukuncika njenge-npm update noma i-pip install --upgrade ukuze uqhube le nqubo Kuhlala kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlola okubanzi ngemva kokubuyekeza umtapo wolwazi wangaphandle, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ushintsho Aluyithinti kabi iphrojekthi yakho.

9. Ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha lapho ufaka imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle

Lapho ufaka amalabhulali angaphandle kuphrojekthi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukucatshangelwa kokuvikeleka ukuze kugwenywe ubungozi obungaba khona. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazilandela:

1. Qinisekisa umthombo: Ngaphambi kokulanda noma iyiphi ilabhulali yangaphandle, qiniseka ukuthi uyithola emthonjeni othembekile noqinisekisiwe. Ukulanda amalabhulali emvelaphi engaziwa kungabeka ukuphepha kwephrojekthi yakho engcupheni. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa⁢ amakhosombe athenjwayo njenge-npm (I-Node Package Manager) ⁢noma umqambi ukuze ulawule ukuncika⁤ kwephrojekthi.

2. Funda ukubuyekezwa namazwana: Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa umtapo wolwazi wangaphandle, hlola ukubuyekezwa namazwana avela kwabanye onjiniyela abake bayisebenzisa ngaphambilini. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono mayelana nekhwalithi nokuphepha kwesitolo sezincwadi. Naka ngokukhethekile izibuyekezo zokuphepha namapeshi ahlinzekwa onjiniyela.

3. Hlola ukuhambisana: Ngaphambi kokufaka ilabhulali yangaphandle, qiniseka ukuthi ihambisana nezinguqulo zezinhlaka zakho noma izilimi zokuhlela⁢. Ukungahambisani kungabangela⁢ ukungqubuzana futhi kuthinte ukusebenza okuvikelekile⁤ kwephrojekthi yakho. Sicela ubheke imibhalo yelabhulali esemthethweni ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe lokuhambisana.

10. Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufaka nokusebenzisa ngempumelelo imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle

Lapho usebenza kuphrojekthi yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe, kuvamile ukusebenzisa imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle ukusizakala ngemisebenzi ekhona kakade futhi kusheshiswe inqubo yokuthuthukisa. Nokho, ukufaka nokusebenzisa ngempumelelo ⁤lezi ⁤lamitapo yolwazi kungaba inselele uma ⁤izindlela ezihamba phambili zingalandelwa. Lapha sethula amathiphu okufaka nokusebenzisa imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle ngempumelelo:

1. Cwaninga futhi uhlole⁢ izinketho ezitholakalayo: Ngaphambi kokufaka umtapo wolwazi wangaphandle, kubalulekile ukucwaninga nokuhlola izinketho ezahlukene ezitholakalayo emakethe. Bheka imitapo yolwazi esetshenziswa kakhulu, ebhalwe kahle, futhi enokwesekwa okuhle komphakathi. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola inguqulo yakamuva kanye nemibono nolwazi lwabanye onjiniyela.

2. Landela imiyalelo yokufaka: Umtapo wolwazi ngamunye wangaphandle unendlela yawo yokufaka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo enikezwe umthengisi. Ngokuvamile, ingafakwa ngomphathi wephakheji noma ngokulanda amafayela ngokuqondile. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo zesistimu ezidingekayo kanye nokuncika.

3. Gcina imitapo yolwazi ibuyekeziwe: Amalabhulali angaphandle ngokuvamile athola izibuyekezo ngezikhathi ezithile ezilungisa iziphazamisi, ezengeza izici ezintsha, noma ezithuthukisa ukusebenza. Kubalulekile ukugcina imitapo yolwazi ivuselelwe ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele izinzuzo zayo futhi ugweme izinkinga zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Gcina umkhondo wemitapo yolwazi esetshenzisiwe futhi uhlole njalo izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo.

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