¿Cómo quitar archivos ocultos?

Ungawasusa kanjani amafayela afihliwe?

Ezweni lobuchwepheshe, kuvamile ukuthola amafayela afihliwe ku- izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lawa mafayela, njengoba negama lawo libonisa, atholakala kufihliwe ekujuleni kwesistimu futhi azibonakali kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka susa Lawa mafayela afihliwe ukuze uvule isikhala kokuthi i-hard drive o ukuxazulula izinkinga yokusebenza. Lesi sihloko sizokukhombisa Igxathu emvakwe gxathu Ungawasusa kanjani amafayela afihliwe kuzo zombili izinhlelo zeWindows neMacOS.

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene emininingwaneni yokuthi uwakhipha kanjani amafayela afihliwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ayini lawa mafayela afihliwe nokuthi kungani edala izinkinga. Amafayela afihliwe yilawo anezimfanelo ezikhethekile eziwavimbela ukuba aboniswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-File Explorer. Lokhu kungafaka amafayela esistimu, amafayela esikhashana, namanye amafayela abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yakho. Khomba Lawa mafayela afihliwe nokwazi ukuthi angaphathwa kanjani ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekugcinweni kwesistimu.

La manera más sencilla de thola amafayela afihliwe ohlelweni lokusebenza ukufinyelela izinketho zokubonisa ze-File Explorer. Kuzo zombili iWindows ne-macOS, kunezilungiselelo ezikuvumela ukuthi ubonise amafayela afihliwe futhi ukwazi ukuwafinyelela. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho uphatha lawa mafayela, njengoba ukususa noma ukulungisa amafayela esistimu kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwesistimu. isistimu esebenzayo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe.

Uma usunayo etholakala Uma ufuna ukususa amafayela afihliwe, ungawasusa. Kuzinhlelo ze-Windows, lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla ngokukhetha ifayela bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "Susa". kukhibhodi noma usebenzisa imiyalo kulayini womyalo. Ezinhlelweni ze-macOS, kungenzeka futhi ukususa amafayela afihliwe ngesandla noma nge-terminal. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amanye amafayela afihliwe angase adingeke ukuze uhlelo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenze kahle, ngakho-ke kuhlale kunconywa ukwenza isipele ngaphambi kokususa noma yimaphi amafayela.

Sengiphetha, ukususa amafayela afihliwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza kuwumsebenzi odinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe nokuqapha. Ibalulekile khomba y thola Lawa mafayela afihliwe kufanele akhishwe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuwasusa ukuze kugwenywe noma yikuphi ukulimala okungenzeka ohlelweni lwakho. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezifanele nezincomo, ungagcina isistimu yakho ihlanzekile futhi isebenza kahle.

- Isingeniso samafayela afihliwe ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo ⁣

Isingeniso samafayela afihliwe kumasistimu wokusebenza

Uma siphequlula ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza, singathola amafayela afihliwe angabonakali ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lawa mafayela yilawo akhelwe ukuthi angavezwa kusixhumi esibonakalayo sesithombe, okuwenza anganakwa abasebenzisi abaningi. Nokho, lawa mafayela afihliwe ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yethu yokusebenza. uhlelo lokusebenza futhi ingaqukatha ulwazi olubalulekile noma izilungiselelo ezithile zesistimu yethu. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokubona nokuphatha lawa mafayela afihliwe ukuze sikwazi ukuphatha kahle isistimu yethu.

Kungani amanye amafayela efihliwe nokuthi angawahlonza kanjani?

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani amafayela angase amakwe njengafihliwe. Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuvikela amafayela esistimu abalulekile ekulungisweni ngephutha ngabasebenzisi. Lokhu kuvimbela amafayela ukuthi asuswe noma alungiswe, okungase kuphazamise ukusebenza kwesistimu yokusebenza.

Ukuhlonza amafayela afihliwe ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza, singasebenzisa izindlela ezimbalwa. Enye yazo nge-File Explorer ku-Windows, lapho singakwazi ukunika amandla inketho yokubonisa amafayela afihliwe kuzilungiselelo zokubonisa. Kuzinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Unix, singasebenzisa umyalo othi “ls -a,” obonisa wonke amafayela kufolda, kuhlanganise nalawo afihliwe. Ukwengeza, uphawu lwechashazi (.) ekuqaleni kwegama lefayela luphinde lubonise ukuthi liyifayela elifihliwe.

Ungawasusa kanjani amafayela afihliwe ohlelweni lwethu

Ukuze sikhiphe amafayela afihliwe ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi amanye alawa mafayela ayadingeka ukuze uhlelo lusebenze kahle. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho uzisusa. Uma sazi ukuthi yimaphi amafayela afihliwe esifuna ukuwasusa, singakwenza nge-File Explorer ku-Windows noma sisebenzisa umyalo othi "rm" ezinhlelweni ze-Unix.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukususa noma yimaphi amafayela afihliwe kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha, njengoba kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwesistimu noma ukuzinza. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuswa ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni noma ufune iseluleko ngaphambi kokukhipha amafayela afihliwe angaziwa. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi asiwasusi amafayela angadingekile futhi siqaphela imiphumela engaba khona, singagcina isistimu yethu yokusebenza ihlanzekile futhi isebenza kahle.

- Kungani kubalulekile ukususa amafayela afihliwe?

Ukukhipha amafayela afihliwe kubalulekile ekugcineni isistimu ihlanzekile futhi ivikelekile. Lawa mafayela awaboniswa ngokuzenzakalela kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, kodwa akhona ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza futhi angaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwawo. Amafayela afihliwe anganqwabelana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi athathe isikhala esingadingekile kuma-hard drive ethu, ehlise isistimu futhi enze kube nzima ukuthola amafayela abalulekile.

Uma ama-hard drive ethu egcwele amafayela afihliwe, angathinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kohlelo lwethu lokusebenza. Ukususa lawa mafayela afihliwe akugcini nje ngokukhulula isikhala sokulondoloza, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa isivinini nesikhathi sokuphendula samakhompyutha ethu. Ukwengeza, ngokususa amafayela afihliwe, siphinde sisuse ukuthi kungenzeka kwezinhlelo ezithile ezinonya noma amagciwane acashe kusistimu yethu futhi enze ukuphepha kwethu engozini. Kubalulekile ukugcina amasistimu ethu ehlanzekile kumafayela afihliwe ukuze siqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuvikela ulwazi lwethu.

Ukususa amafayela afihliwe kungase kungabi umsebenzi olula uma singazi ukuthi siwabheke kuphi noma singawakhomba kanjani. Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa imiyalo yomugqa womyalo. uhlelo lokusebenza noma ngamathuluzi akhethekile okuhlanza amafayela. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga nokufunda ukuthi ungawasusa kanjani ngempumelelo amafayela afihliwe usebenzisa izinketho ezitholakala ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza noma ngezinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle. Lawa mathuluzi asivumela ukuthi sicinge futhi sisuse ngokuzenzakalela ngokuphephile wonke amafayela afihliwe, akhulula isikhala futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kwesistimu yethu.

- Izindlela zokusesha nokuthola amafayela afihliwe

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zokucinga nokuthola amafayela afihliwe kusistimu yakho. Ngezansi, sizokwethula amasu athile azokusiza ukuthi ubone lawa mafayela ngokushesha futhi kalula.

1. Sebenzisa umyalo othi “dir” emgqeni womyalo: Lo myalo olula uzokuvumela ukuba ubonise wonke amafayela namafolda akhona endaweni ethile. Ungakwazi ukulungisa amapharamitha ukuze ubonise amafayela afihliwe ngokusebenzisa inkinobho ethi “/a” kanye nohlamvu oluthi “h” lwamafayela afihliwe. Isibonelo, ungafaka okuthi “dir/a:h” futhi lokhu kuzokunikeza uhlu lwamafayela afihliwe kuhla lwemibhalo lwamanje.

2. Hlola izinketho zakho zokubonisa ifayela le-Windows: I-Windows inikeza inketho yokubonisa noma ukufihla amafayela namafolda afihliwe. Ukuze ufinyelele lesi silungiselelo, hamba kokuthi Iphaneli Yokulawula > Ukubukeka Nokwenza Okuthandwa nguwe > Izinketho Zefolda. Ukusuka lapho, khetha ithebhu ethi Buka bese ubheka ingxenye ethi Amafayela Afihliwe namafolda. Hlola inketho Bonisa amafayela afihliwe, amafolda, namadrayivu bese uchofoza okuthi KULUNGILE. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukubuka futhi ufinyelele amafayela afihliwe kusistimu yakho.

3. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile: Kunamathuluzi aklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukuhlonza nokukhipha amafayela afihliwe. Lezi zinhlelo zenza ukuskena okuphelele kohlelo lwakho ekusesheni amafayela afihliwe futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uwasuse ekhompyutheni yakho. indlela ephephileEzinye zalezi zinhlelo zize zinikeze izici ezengeziwe, ezifana nekhono lokubuyisela isikhala sediski ngokususa amafayela angadingekile. Hlala ukhumbula ukulanda lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo emithonjeni ethembekile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uzigcina zibuyekeziwe ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuqaphela lapho uphatha futhi ususa amafayela afihliwe..⁤ Qiniseka ukuthi uyawazi umthombo nomsebenzi wamafayela ngaphambi kokuwasusa, njengoba amanye engase abe amafayela esistimu adingekayo ukuze kusebenze kahle uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.

- Amathuluzi anconyiwe nezindlela zokususa amafayela afihliwe

Ungawasusa kanjani amafayela afihliwe?

Ukuzulazula ohlelweni lwethu nokuthola amafayela afihliwe kungaba umsebenzi oyinselele. Lawa mafayela ngokuvamile athatha isikhala esingadingekile kusigcinalwazi sethu futhi angabeka engcupheni yokuvikeleka kudatha yethu. Ngenhlanhla, kunamathuluzi namasu amaningana anconyiwe okukhipha lawa mafayela afihliwe nokugcina isistimu yethu ihlanzekile futhi ivikelekile.

1. Bonisa amafayela afihliwe ku-File Explorer: Indlela elula yokubuka amafayela afihliwe iwukusetha i-File Explorer ukuze iwabonise. Ku-Windows, singakwenza lokhu ngokuvula i-File Explorer bese sikhetha Bonisa Izinto Ezifihliwe kuthebhu ethi Buka. Ku-macOS, singakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela afihliwe ngokucindezela i-Command + Shift + Period in Finder.

2. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlanza: Kunamathuluzi amaningana esofthiwe yokuhlanza angasisiza ukuthi sithole ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi sisuse amafayela afihliwe. Lezi zinhlelo ziskena isistimu yethu ukuthola amafayela namafolda afihliwe futhi zisivumele ukuthi siwasuse ngokuphephile. Ezinye izibonelo ezidumile zifaka i-CCleaner, i-AVG PC TuneUp, ne-CleanMyPC.

3. Sebenzisa imiyalo yetheminali: Uma sithanda isisombululo esithe xaxa, singasebenzisa imiyalo yokugcina ukususa amafayela afihliwe. Ku-Windows, singavula umyalo womyalo futhi sisebenzise umyalo othi "attrib -h -s -r /s /d" olandelwa indlela yefayela efihliwe noma ifolda esifuna ukuyisusa. Ku-macOS, singavula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Terminal futhi sisebenzise umyalo othi "i-chflags nohidden" elandelwa indlela yefayela elifihliwe. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho usebenzisa imiyalo yokugcina futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha amafayela alungile.

- Izinyathelo zokususa amafayela afihliwe ku-Windows

Ukususa amafayela afihliwe kungaba umsebenzi okhathazayo, kodwa ngezinyathelo ezifanele, ungakhulula isikhala kusigcinalwazi sakho futhi ugcine imininingwane yakho iyimfihlo. Landela lezi zinyathelo. okuningiliziwe Ukuze ususe amafayela afihliwe ku-Windows:

1. Finyelela Isihloli Sefayela: Vula i-Windows Explorer ngokuchofoza isithonjana sefolda ku ibha yomsebenzi noma ngokucindezela inkinobho ye-Windows + E. Lokhu kuzokuyisa endaweni ezenzakalelayo ye-File Explorer.

2. Bonisa amafayela afihliwe: Uma usukwi-File Explorer, yiya kuthebhu ethi "Buka" phezulu efasiteleni bese ubheka ibhokisi elithi "Izinto Ezifihliwe". Lokhu kuzoveza wonke amafayela afihliwe ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza.

3. Khetha futhi ususe amafayela afihliwe: Manje, ungakhetha amafayela afihliwe owafunayo ngokubamba ukhiye Ctrl bese uchofoza ifayela ngalinye. Uma usukhethiwe, chofoza kwesokudla kokukhethiwe bese ukhetha "Susa" kumenyu yokudonsela phansi. Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela yokhiye ethi Shift + Delete ukuze uzisuse unomphela ngaphandle kokudlula ku-Recycle Bin.

- Izinyathelo zokususa amafayela afihliwe ku-macOS

Kulesi sigaba, sizochaza izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ususe amafayela afihliwe ku-macOS. Amafayela afihliwe amafayela asethwe ukuthi angabonakali ngokuzenzakalelayo ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Mac. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukususa lawa mafayela ukuze uvule isikhala sediski noma uxazulule izinkinga zokusebenza. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ususe amafayela afihliwe ku-Mac yakho:

1. Finyelela ifolda yomsebenzisi: Ukuze uqalise, vula iwindi leSitholi bese uchofoza okuthi "Hamba" kubha yemenyu ephezulu. Bese, khetha "Ekhaya" ukuze ufinyelele ifolda yasekhaya yomsebenzisi wakho.

2. Bonisa amafayela afihliwe: Uma usukwifolda yakho yasekhaya, udinga ukukhombisa amafayela afihliwe ukuze uwasuse. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela Command + Shift + Period ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokhu kuzodala ukuthi amafayela afihliwe avele efasiteleni le-Finder.

3. Susa amafayela afihliwe: Manje njengoba usukwazi ukubona amafayela afihliwe, khetha lawo ofuna ukuwasusa bese uwahudulela kudoti. Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela yokhiye othi "Command + Delete" ukuze uzisuse. ifomu elihlala njaloKhumbula ukuhlola kabili ngaphambi kokususa noma yimaphi amafayela afihliwe, njengoba amanye angase abaluleke ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokusebenza.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukususa susa amafayela afihliwe ngokuphepha nangempumelelo ku-Mac yakho. Khumbula ukuthi lawa mafayela angase aqukathe izilungiselelo zesistimu noma amafayela esikhashana, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho uwasusa. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokubaluleka kusuka kufayela Kufihliwe, kuwumqondo omuhle ukwenza isipele amafayela akho ngaphambi kokuwasusa ngokuphelele. Gcina i-Mac yakho ihlanzekile futhi ihlelekile ngokususa amafayela afihliwe angadingekile!

- Izinyathelo zokususa amafayela afihliwe ku-Linux