Ungayisusa kanjani i-autorun.inf ku-PC yami

Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, kuvamile ukuhlangana nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yethu. Enye yazo ifayela le-autorun.inf, elingasetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuze zenze izinhlelo ezinonya lapho sifaka idrayivu yokugcina kukhompyutha yethu. Kulesi sihloko sobuchwepheshe, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe izindlela ezisebenzayo zokususa ifayela le-autorun.inf ku-PC yakho, ngaleyo ndlela sivikele isistimu yakho ekuhlaselweni okungenzeka futhi siqinisekise ukuphepha kwayo.

1. Isingeniso sefayela le-autorun.inf kanye nezingozi ezingase zibe khona ekuvikelekeni kwe-PC yakho

Ifayela le-autorun.inf, elaziwa nangokuthi ifayela lokumisa le-autorun, ifayela lesistimu elisetshenziswa amasistimu wokusebenza we-Microsoft ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izenzo ezithile lapho ufaka idrayivu ekhiphekayo njengenduku ye-USB noma i-CD kukhompuyutha Ukufaneleka akunakuphikwa, leli fayela lingamela ingozi engaba khona ekuvikelekeni kwe-PC yakho uma lingaphathwanga ngendlela efanele.

Izingozi eziyinhloko ezihlobene nefayela le-autorun.inf zifaka:

• I-Autorun yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha⁤: Ngokuvula idrayivu ye-USB noma i-CD equkethe i-autorun.inf enegciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungaqalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwesenzo somsebenzisi. Lokhu kungase kuphumele ekufakweni kwamagciwane, i-ransomware nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesofthiwe eyingozi ku-PC yakho.
• Ukubhala kabusha ukucushwa okubalulekile: Ngokushintsha ifayela le-autorun.inf ngokungalungile, ungashintsha izilungiselelo zesistimu ezizenzakalelayo, ezingase zithinte kabi ukuzinza kwesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezimbobo zokuphepha ezivulekile.
• Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokwebiwa kolwazi: Ngokwenza i-autorun.inf mbumbulu, umhlaseli angakhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bakholelwe ukuthi bavula ifayela elisemthethweni, kodwa empeleni, baqondiswa kabusha ekhasini lewebhu elinonya noma balethe ulwazi olubucayi bengahlosile.

Ukuze uvikele ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho kulezi zingozi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela, njengokukhubaza isici se-autorun ku-Windows, ukugcina isistimu yakho nezinhlelo zisesikhathini samanje, nokusebenzisa izixazululo zokuphepha ezithenjwayo ukuze uskene futhi ususe noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona . Hlala ukhumbula ukuthi uqaphile futhi uvikele imininingwane yakho siqu!

2. Ukuqonda ukuthi ifayela le-autorun.inf lisakazeka kanjani nokuthi liluthinta kanjani uhlelo lwakho

3. Ukubona izimpawu zokuba khona kwefayela le-autorun.inf ku-PC yakho

Amafayela e-Autorun.inf angamafayela afihliwe atholakala kumadrayivu okugcina afana nama-hard drive namadrayivu e-USB. Lawa mafayela angaba wuphawu lokuthi i-PC yakho ingenwe uhlobo oluthile lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.⁢ Ukuhlonza izimpawu zokuba khona kwefayela le-autorun.inf ku-PC yakho, kufanele unake izimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Izinguquko kuzithonjana zefayela: Uma uqaphela ukuthi icons amafayela akho zishintshile noma sezijwayelekile, lokhu kungaba wuphawu lokuthi ifayela le-autorun.inf likhona ku-PC yakho. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olusebenzisa leli fayela lungashintsha izithonjana zefayela ukuze zifihle ubukhona balo.

2. Amafayela ayimpinda kanye⁢ namafolda: Olunye uphawu oluvamile lokuba khona kwefayela le-autorun.inf ukubonakala kwamafayela namafolda ayimpinda ohlelweni lwakho. Ukuba khona kwe-malware ngingakwenza amakhophi wamafayela namafolda akhona ayakhiwa, angaphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho.

3. Ukuvela kwemilayezo yephutha noma ukunensa kwesistimu: Uma uhlangabezana nokuncipha kokusebenza kwe-PC yakho, njengokunensa lapho uvula izinhlelo noma imilayezo yamaphutha evamile, lokhu kungase kubangelwe ukuba khona kwefayela le-autorun.inf. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungadla izinsiza zesistimu futhi lubangele izinkinga ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwekhompyutha yakho.

4. Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokususa ifayela le-autorun.inf futhi uvimbele ukuvela kwalo kabusha

Ukuze ususe ifayela le-autorun.inf futhi ulivimbele ukuthi lingaveli futhi, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile eziyisisekelo.

1. Khubaza isici esiziqhuba ngokuzenzakalela sedivayisi:

• Xhuma imemori ye-USB⁤ noma iyiphi enye idivayisi isitoreji sangaphandle kukhompuyutha yakho.
• Vula i-Windows Explorer bese uchofoza kwesokudla kudivayisi.
• Khetha "Properties" kumenyu yokudonsela phansi.
• Iya kuthebhu ethi “Dlala ngokuzenzakalela” bese ungahloli inketho ethi “Sebenzisa i-AutoPlay yayo yonke imidiya namadivayisi”.
• Chofoza ku-"Faka isicelo" bese uchofoza ku-"Kulungile".

2. Susa ngesandla ifayela le-autorun.inf:

• Vula i-Windows Explorer bese uzulazula uye endaweni lapho ifayela le-autorun.inf likhona.
• Chofoza kwesokudla efayeleni bese ukhetha okuthi “Susa” kumenyu yokudonsela phansi.
• Qinisekisa isenzo efasiteleni lengxoxo elivelayo.

3. Escanea tu computadora en busca de malware:

• Landa futhi usebenzise uhlelo oluthembekile lwe-antivirus.
• Yenza iskena esigcwele sesistimu yakho⁤ ubheke uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
• Uma kutholwa noma yiliphi ifayela elinegciwane, landela iziqondiso ezinikezwe uhlelo lokuvikela amagciwane ukuze ulisuse ngokuphephile.

5. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okulwa namagciwane athembekile ukuthola nokukhipha ifayela le-autorun.inf

Ukuthola nokukhipha amafayela e-autorun.inf kungabaluleka kakhulu ukuze uvikele isistimu yakho ezinsongweni futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwamafayela akho. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amathuluzi e-antivirus athembekile angakusiza ngalo msebenzi. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazisebenzisa ⁤lawa mathuluzi⁢ ngempumelelo:

1. Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngamathuluzi okuvikela amagciwane atholakalayo emakethe bese ukhetha lawo afanelana nezidingo zakho. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-Avast, McAfee, ne-Avira.

2. Landa futhi ufake ithuluzi elikhethiwe lokuvikela amagciwane ohlelweni lwakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inguqulo ethembekile nesesikhathini samanje ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.

3. Buyekeza i isizindalwazi isithwebuli segciwane kusuka ethuluzini le-antivirus ngaphambi kokuqala ukuskena. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uvikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva ezaziwayo.

Uma usuzenzile lezi zinyathelo, usulungele ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le-antivirus ukuze uthole futhi ususe ifayela le-autorun.inf ohlelweni lwakho. Khumbula njalo ulandela imiyalelo nezincomo zomhlinzeki wethuluzi lokulwa namagciwane ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uvikela isistimu yakho ngempumelelo ezinsongweni ezingase zibe khona.

6. Ukuhlanza ngesandla isibhalisi se-Windows ukuze ususe iminonjana yefayela le-autorun.inf

Lapho ususa ifayela le-autorun.inf ohlelweni lwakho, kubalulekile ukuhlanza mathupha ukubhaliswa kweWindows ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke iminonjana yaleli fayela iyasuswa. Lapha sikubonisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani:

Isinyathelo 1: Vula i-Registry Editor

Ukuze uqalise, vula i-Windows Registry Editor⁢. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokucindezela ukhiye weWindows + R, ubhale u-“regedit” ebhokisini lengxoxo, bese ucindezela u-Enter. I-Registry Editor izovuleka.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Zulazula uye endaweni yefayela le-autorun.inf

Uma ukuRegistry Editor, zulazula uye endaweni elandelayo:

• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionpolicies
• HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPolicies

Kulezi zindawo, sesha futhi ususe noma yikuphi okufakiwe okuhlobene nefayela le-⁣autorun.inf.

Paso 3: Reiniciar el sistema

Ngemva kokususa konke okufakiwe okuhlobene nefayela le-autorun.inf, qala kabusha isistimu yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinguquko zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Uma isiqaliswe kabusha, isistimu yakho izohlanzeka kunoma yikuphi ukulandelelwa kwaleli fayela.

7. Ukususa amafayela namafolda ahlotshaniswa nefayela le-autorun.inf ku-PC yakho

Uma kuziwa ekukhipheni amafayela namafolda ahlotshaniswa nefayela le-autorun.inf ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqinisekisa ukususwa okuphumelelayo nokuphephile. Landela le miyalo futhi uzokwazi ukususa lawa mafayela angafuneki ngokushesha.

1. Thola ifayela le-autorun.inf: Okokuqala, kufanele uthole ifayela le-autorun.inf ku-PC yakho. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokusesha wesistimu yakho yokusebenza noma uhlole mathupha izindawo ezivamile lapho lawa mafayela atholakala khona, njengempande yamadrayivu akho noma amafolda esikhashana.

2. Susa ifayela le-autorun.inf: Uma usulitholile ifayela le-autorun.inf, khetha ifayela bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "Susa" kukhibhodi yakho. Uma isistimu ikutshela ukuthi uqinisekise ukususa ifayela, chofoza okuthi "Yebo" ukuze uqhubeke nokususa.

3. Susa amafolda ahlobene: Ngaphezu kwefayela le-autorun.inf, kungase kube namafolda ahlobene nalo okudingeka futhi uwasuse. Lawa mafolda avame ukuqukatha amafayela engeziwe nezilungiselelo ezingadala izinkinga ku-PC yakho. Usebenzisa ⁤Isihloli Sefayela, zulazula uye endaweni yalawa mafolda bese ukhetha wonke lawo ahlobene nefayela le-autorun.inf. Bese, cindezela "Susa" kukhibhodi yakho futhi uqinisekise ukususwa lapho uyalwa.

8. Ikhubaza umsebenzi we-autorun kukhompyutha yakho ukuze uvimbele ukukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamafayela anonya

Uyini umsebenzi we-autorun?

Isici se-autorun isici sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivumela i-CD, i-DVD, idrayivu ye-USB, noma esinye isisetshenziswa sokulondoloza ukuthi sisebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho sixhunywe kukhompuyutha yakho. Lokhu kungaba lula uma usebenzisana nezinhlelo ezisemthethweni, kodwa kungase futhi kube isango lokukhishwa kwamafayela anonya.

Ungakhubaza kanjani umsebenzi we-autorun kukhompyutha yakho

Ukukhubaza umsebenzi we-autorun kukhompyutha yakho kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela ukukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamafayela anonya. Lapha sikubonisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani:

• Ngoba I-Windows 7 noma izinguqulo ezedlule⁢:
• Vula imenyu yokuqala bese ukhetha "Iphaneli yokulawula."
• Chofoza u-“Hardware and Sound” bese uthi “Dlala ngokuzenzakalelayo.”
• Susa ukumaka inketho ethi "Sebenzisa ukudlala ngokuzenzakalela kuyo yonke imidiya namadivayisi" bese uchofoza okuthi "Londoloza."
• OkweWindows 8 noma kamuva:
• Vula imenyu ethi Qala bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo".
• Chofoza okuthi “Amadivayisi” bese⁢ “Dlala ngokuzenzakalela.”
• Vala inketho ethi “Sebenzisa ukuzidlalela ngokuzenzakalela kuyo yonke imidiya namadivayisi” bese uvala iwindi Lezilungiselelo.

Izinzuzo zokukhubaza umsebenzi we-autorun

Ukukhubaza umsebenzi we-autorun kukhompyutha yakho kukunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa:

• Ukuvikelwa kumafayela anonya: Ngokukhubaza isici se-autorun, unciphisa ithuba lamafayela anonya asebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uxhuma amadivaysi akhiphekayo kukhompyutha yakho.
• Ukulawula okukhulu: Ngokukhubaza i-autorun, uthola ukulawula okukhulu kokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezisebenza kukhompyutha yakho ngokukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi uwavula nini futhi kanjani amafayela.
• Ukonga izinsiza: Ngokuvimbela izinhlelo ukuthi zisebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uxhuma amadivayisi, ikhompuyutha yakho ingasebenza kahle kakhulu futhi inikele izinsiza zayo emisebenzini ebaluleke kakhulu.

9. Ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nesofthiwe yezokuphepha ibuyekeziwe ukuze ugweme ubungozi obuhlobene ne-autorun.inf

Kubalulekile ukugcina njalo uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza nesofthiwe yezokuphepha ivuselelwe, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokususa ubungozi obuhlobene nefayela le-autorun.inf. Ukuba khona kwaleli fayela kumadivayisi akhiphekayo njengama-USB noma ama-hard drive angaphandle kungavumela ukukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamafayela anonya lapho exhunywe kukhompuyutha yethu. Ukuze ugweme lesi simo, kubalulekile ukwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe:

• Faka izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza ngokushesha nje lapho sezitholakala.
• Lungiselela inketho yokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isistimu yakho ihlezi ivikelekile.
• Yenza ukuqalisa kabusha okudingekayo ukuze izibuyekezo zisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.

2. Buyekeza isofthiwe yokuphepha:

• Qinisekisa ukuthi unesofthiwe yokuphepha ethembekile nesesikhathini samanje.
• Buyekeza isofthiwe yezokuphepha njalo ukuze ufake izincazelo zakamuva zegciwane futhi uthuthukise ukuvikeleka ezinsongweni.
• Lungiselela izinketho zokuskena okuzenzakalelayo ukuze uskene amadivayisi akhiphekayo ukuze uthole izinsongo ezingaba khona.

3. Khubaza umsebenzi we-autorun:

• Khubaza ukudlala ngokuzenzakalela kumadivayisi akhiphekayo kuzilungiselelo zesistimu yokusebenza.
• Vimbela amadivayisi akhiphekayo ekusebenziseni ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela lapho exhunywe kukhompuyutha.
• Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukwenziwa kwamafayela anonya aqukethwe kufayela le-autorun.inf.

10. Izincomo ezengeziwe zokuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwe-PC yakho futhi zikuvikele ezinsongweni ezizayo

Ukuvikeleka kwe-PC yakho kubaluleke kakhulu ⁤ukukuvikela ezinsongweni ezizayo.​ Ngezansi kukhona izincomo ezengeziwe ⁢ezizoqinisa nakakhulu ukuvikela⁤ ikhompuyutha yakho:

1. Gcina izinhlelo zakho zivuselelwe: Kubalulekile ukugcina zonke izinhlelo ezifakwe ku-PC yakho, njengesistimu yokusebenza, iziphequluli zewebhu, ama-plug-in kanye ne-antivirus, zivuselelwe. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka okusiza ukuvimbela ubungozi futhi kukuvikele ezinsongweni.

2. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile: Amagama-mfihlo kufanele abe namandla futhi kube nzima ukuwaqagela. Ihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asobala njenge-“123456” noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu olutholakala kalula. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukene ku-akhawunti ngayinye futhi uwashintshe njalo.

3. Yenza amakhophi ekhophi yasenqolobaneni: Ungakubukeli phansi ukubaluleka kokwenza amakhophi avamile ekhophi yamafayela akho abalulekile namadokhumenti. Ungasebenzisa⁤ amasevisi⁤ efwini, amadrayivu angaphandle, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha yakho ivikelekile uma kwenzeka ulahleka, ukwebiwa, noma ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi.

11. Ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe uma ifayela le-autorun.inf liphikelela kusistimu yakho

Ukuze ufune usizo lochwepheshe uma ifayela elithi “autorun.inf” liqhubeka kusistimu yakho, kufanele ucabangele izinketho ezilandelayo:

1. Xhumana nosekelo lwezobuchwepheshe lwesistimu yokusebenza: Uma usebenzisa i-Windows, ungaxhumana nosekelo lwe-Microsoft olusemthethweni ukuze uthole usizo oluthile ekukhipheni ifayela elithi “autorun.inf”. Bazokwazi ukukuqondisa ezinyathelweni ezidingekayo noma bakunikeze amathuluzi akhethekile okuxazulula inkinga.

2. Xhumana nochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha: Esimeni lapho ifayela elithi "autorun.inf" liphikelela ngemva kokuzama izixazululo ezinikezwe ku-inthanethi, kuhle ukuthi ufune usizo lochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha. Lezi zingcweti zinolwazi ekuhlonzeni nasekususeni uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluyinkimbinkimbi, futhi zingakuyisa kunqubo yokuhlanza ngokwezifiso yesistimu yakho.

3. Hlola izinkundla ze-inthanethi nemiphakathi: ⁢ Kukhona izinkundla eziningi ze-inthanethi nemiphakathi lapho abasebenzisi ⁢babelana ngolwazi lwabo nezisombululo ezinkingeni ezifanayo. Sesha lezi zikhala zokwabelana ngolwazi futhi wabelane ngesimo sakho ukuze uthole iseluleko kwabanye abasebenzisi abanolwazi abaye babhekana futhi baxazulula inkinga yefayela elithi "autorun.inf". Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo enikezwa abasebenzisi abathenjwayo nabahlonishwayo ukuze ugweme umonakalo ongaba khona noma ukulahleka kwedatha.

12. Izexwayiso Ezibalulekile Mayelana Nokuguqula Amafayela Esistimu Nezindawo Zokubhalisa

Ifayela lekhompyutha yakho kanye nesistimu yokubhalisa iqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo okufanele. Ukushintsha lawa mafayela ngokungalungile kungaba nemiphumela engemihle, njengokubangela amaphutha esistimu, kubangele ukuthi izinhlelo ezifakiwe zihluleke, noma kulimaze unomphela ukusebenza kwedivayisi yakho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zixwayiso ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwa ngesandla kumafayela esistimu namalogi.

1. Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambi kokulungisa: Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko kumafayela esistimu noma okubhaliswa, kuyanconywa ukwenza ikhophi eyisipele yazo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele izilungiselelo zangempela uma kwenzeka noma iyiphi inkinga ivela phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa.

2. Ulwazi olwanele lobuchwepheshe: Ukulungisa ngokuzenzela amafayela esistimu nokubhaliswa kudinga ulwazi olwanele lobuchwepheshe. Kubalulekile ukuqonda injongo nomsebenzi wamafayela ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi wenzani, kungcono ukuthi ungenzi izinguquko ukuze ugweme umonakalo ongalungiseki.

3. Landela imiyalelo ethembekile: Uma unquma ukuqhubeka nokuguqulwa ngesandla kwamafayela esistimu nokubhaliswa, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo ethembekile nethembekile. Kunezinsiza eziningi eziku-inthanethi ezihlinzeka ngeziqondiso zesinyathelo nesinyathelo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlola umthombo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usesikhathini samanje futhi uthembekile.

13. Ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakho nolwazi ukuze usize abanye abasebenzisi basuse ifayela le-autorun.inf kuma-PC abo

Kulesi sigaba, sizokunikeza amathiphu anemininingwane neziqondiso zokukusiza ukuthi ususe ifayela elicasulayo le-autorun.inf ku-PC yakho futhi wabelane ngolwazi lwakho nabanye abasebenzisi abangase babhekane nale nkinga Lapha uzothola izixazululo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo ukuqeda leli fayela futhi uvikele ikhompuyutha yakho ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.

1. Thola ifayela le-autorun.inf: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokususa⁤ ifayela le-autorun.inf ukulibeka kusistimu yakho. Ungasebenzisa i-file explorer ukusesha wonke amadrayivu namafolda ku-PC yakho. Naka ngokukhethekile amadrayivu akhiphekayo namadivayisi e-USB, njengoba i-autorun.inf ivame ukusabalala ngawo. Uma usulitholile ifayela, qiniseka ukuthi uyayiqaphela indawo yalo ukuze uyisuse kahle.

2. Ukususwa ngesandla kwefayela le-autorun.inf: Uma ifayela le-autorun.inf selihlonziwe, sekuyisikhathi sokulikhipha ku-PC yakho. Vula umyalo womyalo njengomlawuli bese uzulazula uye endaweni lapho ifayela likhona. Ngokusebenzisa umyalo othi “del autorun.inf” olandelwa indawo egcwele yefayela, uzokwazi ukulisusa. Khumbula ukufaka esikhundleni "indawo yefayela egcwele" kanye nendlela eqondile yefayela le-autorun.inf kusistimu yakho.

3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuvikela amagciwane: Ngaphezu kokususwa ngesandla, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphepha athembekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-PC yakho ayinazo izinsongo ngokuphelele. I izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane futhi i-antimalware ingaskena isistimu yakho ukuze ithole amanye amafayela anonya ahlobene ne-autorun.inf futhi ikunikeze izinketho zokuwasusa ngokuphephile. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina i-antivirus yakho ibuyekeziwe⁢ futhi uqalise ukuskena okujwayelekile ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuphelele.

Ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakho nolwazi kungenza⁤ umehluko! Siza abanye abasebenzisi ngokukhipha ifayela le-autorun.inf kuma-PC wabo ngokulandela amathiphu namasu ashiwo ngenhla. Hlala ukhumbula ukugcina i-PC yakho isesikhathini futhi usebenzise isofthiwe ethembekile yokuphepha ukuze uyivikele ezinsongweni ze-cyber. Uma unemibuzo, zizwe ukhululekile ukwabelana ngemibuzo yakho namazwana kumazwana angezansi. Ngokubambisana, singenza ukuzizwisa okuku-inthanethi kuphephe kuwo wonke umuntu.

14. Isiphetho: Ukubuyisela ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho ngokususa ngempumelelo ifayela le-autorun.inf

Kafushane, ukususa ifayela le-autorun.inf kukhompyutha yakho kungaba isinyathelo esibalulekile sokubuyisela ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kohlelo lwakho. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla, uzokwazi ukuqeda lokhu kusongelwa okungenzeka futhi uvimbele izifo ezingase zibe khona. Khumbula ukuthi uhlale ubhekile noma yiziphi izimpawu zemisebenzi esolisayo ku-PC yakho futhi ugcine isofthiwe ye-antivirus esesikhathini samanje ukuze uthole futhi ususe izinsongo. ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinyathelo zokuphepha, njengokuvimbela amadrayivu akhiphekayo kusukela ⁤ukugijima ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nokugcina izinhlelo zakho namasistimu okusebenza ahlala ngezakamuva, kuzosiza futhi ukugcina i-PC yakho ⁢iphephile⁤ kufayela le-autorun.inf. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho kuyisibopho esihlala njalo, futhi ukwazi izinsongo zakamuva nezinqubo ezihamba phambili kuzokusiza ugcine idatha yakho nobumfihlo buvikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Yini i-autorun.inf futhi kungani kubalulekile ukuyisusa ku-PC yami?
A: I-Autorun.inf iyifayela elikhona kumadivayisi esitoreji akhiphekayo njenge-USB, elitshela i-Windows ukuthi isiphi isenzo okufanele isenze lapho ifaka idivayisi eshiwo. Kubalulekile ukuyisusa ukuze uvimbele ukwenziwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinhlelo ezingaba yingozi noma ezingafuneki.

Q: Yiziphi izingozi ezihlobene nefayela le-autorun.inf?
A: I-Autorun.inf ingasetshenziswa yi-malware noma amagciwane ukuze iqalise ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlelo eziyingozi lapho ifaka idivayisi. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukuthi i-PC yakho itheleleke ngesofthiwe enonya ngaphandle kwemvume yakho futhi kubeke ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho engcupheni. idatha yakho.

Q: Ngingabona kanjani uma i-PC yami ithintwa i-autorun.inf?
A: Uma i-PC yakho ithintwa i-autorun.inf, ungase ubone izinhlelo ezingafuneki zisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ufaka idivayisi ekhiphekayo, njenge-USB. Ukwengeza, ungase ubone ukonakala ekusebenzeni kwesistimu nokuvela kwezigelekeqe noma imilayezo engalindelekile.

Q: Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele ngizithathe ukuze ngisuse i-autorun.inf kusuka ku-PC yami?
A: Ukukhipha i-autorun.inf ku-PC yakho, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ngena ku-PC yakho njengoMqondisi.
2. Vula i-File Explorer futhi uthole idivayisi yokugcina ekhiphekayo enegciwane.
3. Chofoza kwesokudla kudivayisi bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo" kumenyu ⁢ezivelelayo.
4. Kuthebhu ethi "Dlala ngokuzenzakalela", khetha inketho ethi "Khetha isenzo ozosenza".
5. Khetha okuthi “Ungenzi lutho” bese uchofoza okuthi “Faka isicelo” bese “KULUNGILE”.
6. Vula i-Notepad nanoma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo bese udala ifayela elisha.
7. Gcina ifayela elinegama elithi “autorun.inf”.
8. Kopisha ifayela elisha elidaliwe elithi “autorun.inf”⁢ kudivayisi yesitoreji ekhiphekayo, ⁢ubhale phezu kwefayela elikhona.
9. Khipha ngokuphephile idivayisi yesitoreji uphinde uyifake ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ifayela⁢ autorun.inf lisuswe ngempumelelo.

Q: Ingabe likhona ithuluzi lesofthiwe engingalisebenzisa ukususa i-autorun.inf?
A: Yebo, kukhona amathuluzi esofthiwe amaningana atholakalayo angakusiza ukususa i-autorun.inf ku-PC yakho. Ezinye izinhlelo ezithembekile nezimahhala zokulwa namagciwane zinemisebenzi ethile yokukhipha amafayela e-autorun.inf, njenge-Avast, AVG noma i-Avira.

Q: Ngingakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka esikhathini esizayo nge-autorun.inf?
A: Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka okuzayo nge-autorun.inf, kuhle ukuthi ulandele lawa macebiso:

- Gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zisesikhathini samanje ngezibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha.
-Sebenzisa uhlelo oluthembekile lwe-antivirus futhi ulugcine luvuselelwe.
- Gwema⁢ ukufaka izinto zokugcina ezikhiphekayo ezingaziwa noma ezingathenjwa ku-PC yakho.
- Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ulande okunamathiselwe kwimithombo engathembekile kuma-imeyili.
-⁤ Yenza ukuskena okujwayelekile kwesistimu yakho ukuze uthole uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye ⁢ namagciwane.

Ekuphetheni

Sengiphetha, ukususa ifayela le-autorun.inf ku-PC yakho kuyinqubo yobuchwepheshe edinga isineke nokunemba. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla, ungasusa leli fayela elinonya futhi uvikele ikhompuyutha yakho ezinsongweni ezingase zibe khona. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nezinhlelo zibuyekeziwe, futhi ube nesofthiwe enhle yokulwa namagciwane ekusiza ukuthi uthole futhi uqede noma yiziphi izinsongo. Uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo noma inkinga isaqhubeka, kuhle ukuthi ufune usizo olukhethekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-PC yakho ivikelekile futhi isebenza ngendlela efanele. Ukugcina amafayela akho nedatha yomuntu siqu kuphephile kuyisibopho okungafanele sizibe esikhathini sedijithali esihlala kuyo.

Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Ungayithola Kanjani I-Telcel Yefoni Yami Elahlekile

USebastian Vidal
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.