Esikhathini sedijithali, ukusabalala kwamagciwane ekhompyutha sekuyinkinga ehlala njalo kubasebenzisi be-PC emhlabeni jikelele. Enye yezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa yilezi izinhlelo ezinonya ifihla amafolda namafayela ethu abalulekile, okungadala umonakalo ezinhlelweni zethu futhi kubeke imininingwane yethu eyimfihlo engcupheni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezimbalwa zokususa ngempumelelo amagciwane afihla amafolda kumakhompyutha ethu, sikunikeze amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uvikele ikhompuyutha yakho kanye nedatha ezinsongweni ezizayo. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole ukuthi uwasusa kanjani lawa magciwane futhi ubuyisele amafolda akho afihliwe ku-PC yakho!
Isingeniso senkinga yamagciwane afihla amafolda ku-PC
Amagciwane afihla amafolda kuma-PC awusongo oluqhubekayo oluthinta abasebenzisi abaningi namuhla. Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya ziyangena izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi usebenzise amasu okuvala ukuze ufihle amafolda namafayela, okwenza kube nzima ukuwathola nokuwasusa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola lolu daba ngokuningiliziwe futhi sinikeze izincomo zokuvikela i-PC yakho kulolu hlobo lwegciwane.
Enye yezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa amagciwane afihla amafolda ku-PC ukushintsha izimfanelo zawo. Lawa magciwane aguqula izakhiwo zamafolda, awenze abonakale efihliwe ohlelweni lokusebenza nakumsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangashintsha isithonjana samafolda noma bashintshe igama labo ngezinhlamvu ezingafundeki, okwenza ukuhlonza kwabo kube nzima nakakhulu.
Ukuze uvikele i-PC yakho kulolu hlobo lwamagciwane, kubalulekile ukuba nesofthiwe ye-antivirus yakamuva. I izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane zenzelwe ukuhlonza nokukhipha amagciwane aziwayo, kuhlanganise nalawo afihla amafolda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezinhle zokuvikela, ezifana nokugwema ukulanda amafayela asuka emithonjeni engaziwa noma esolisayo nokugcina isistimu esebenzayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuyekeziwe Ukugcina izipele ezivamile zamafayela akho nakho kungaba usizo ekuwatholeni uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
Ukuhlonzwa nokuhlaziywa kwamagciwane afihla amafolda ku-PC
Amagciwane afihla amafolda kuma-PC awusongo oluvame ukwanda emhlabeni wamakhompyutha. Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya zingena ngesinyenyela ezinhlelweni zethu zokusebenza, zifihla amafolda namafayela ethu abalulekile. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuhlonza nokuhlaziya lawa magciwane kusetshenziswa amasu namathuluzi akhethekile ahlukahlukene.
Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo olusha lokuvikela amagciwane ku-PC yethu. Lawa mathuluzi ayakwazi ukubona nokukhipha anhlobonhlobo amagciwane, okuhlanganisa nalawo afihla amafolda. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-antivirus lunomsebenzi wokuskena ojulile futhi ophelele, okwazi ukuskena zonke izindawo zohlelo futhi uthole noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo.
Enye indlela ewusizo yokuhlonza amagciwane afihla amafolda ku-PC ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuhlaziya uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza eziyisipesheli ziskena kahle uhlelo ukuze zibone noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka. Amanye ala mathuluzi anikeza ngisho nethuba lokufihla amafolda angenwe yileli gciwane, ngaleyo ndlela kutholwe amafayela ethu afihliwe.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuphequlula okuphephile ku-inthanethi futhi ugweme ukulanda amafayela noma izinhlelo emithonjeni engathembekile. Amagciwane amaningi afihla amafolda asakazwa ngokulanda okungekho emthethweni, ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, noma amawebhusayithi anonya. Ukuhlala uqaphile futhi wazi ngezingozi ezingenzeka ku-inthanethi kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni ku-PC yethu.
Izingozi ezihlobene namagciwane afihla amafolda ku-PC
Amagciwane afihla amafolda kuma-PC amelela ingozi enkulu ekuvikelekeni kwamakhompyutha ethu kanye nobuqotho bedatha yethu. Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya zingena ngesinyenyela ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza futhi zifihle amafolda ethu, okwenza kube nzima ngathi ukufinyelela ulwazi olugcinwe kuwo. Ngezansi, ezinye zezingozi ezinkulu ezihlobene nalolu hlobo lwegciwane zizochazwa kabanzi:
Ukulahlekelwakwedatha: Ingozi enkulu yamagciwane afihla amafolda ku-PC ukulahlekelwa idatha ebalulekile. Ngokufihla amafolda ethu, lawa magciwane asivimbela ekufinyeleleni amafayela namadokhumenti esiwadingayo. Lokhu kungase kuphumele ekulahlekelweni kolwazi olubalulekile enkampanini yethu noma ukuze silusebenzisele thina mathupha. Kubalulekile ukuba nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele zokuvimbela ukusabalala kwalawa magciwane nokuvikela idatha yethu.
Ukusabalala kwe-malware: Amagciwane afihla amafolda kuma-PC avame ukuza ephelezelwa enye i-malware. Lezi zinhlelo eziyingozi kungaba inhloli, amahhashi e-Trojan, noma ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane ezingaba ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu, inhloli imisebenzi yethu ye-inthanethi, noma zonakalisa ikhompuyutha yethu ngezinye izindlela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphe futhi usebenzise isofthiwe esebenzayo yokulwa namagciwane ukuze uthole futhi ususe lezi zinsongo.
Ingozi yokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwezinto zokusebenza: Amagciwane afihla amafolda ku-PC yakho angavula umnyango ongemuva ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza, avumele izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zifinyelele ikhompuyutha yakho ngaphandle kokugunyazwa. Lokhu kungaholela ekufakweni kwezinye izinhlelo ezinonya, ukuntshontshwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo, noma ngisho nokudunwa kwesistimu yethu ukuze kube isihlengo. Ukuze ugweme lezi zingozi, kubalulekile ukugcina isistimu yethu yokusebenza ivuselelwe futhi isebenza njalo izipele wamafayela ethu abalulekile.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukubonakala kwamagciwane afihla amafolda ku-PC
1. Gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe: Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unenguqulo yakamuva ye uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kufakwe ku-PC yakho. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo zokuphepha ezilungisa ubungozi futhi zivikele kumagciwane amasha nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Qiniseka ukuthi uvula izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isistimu yakho ihlezi ivikelekile.
2. Sebenzisa isivikeli magciwane esihle: Faka uhlelo oluthembekile nolwakamuva lwe-antivirus ekhompyutheni yakho. Le softhiwe izoskena isistimu yakho ukuthola amagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, futhi ikwazise uma ithola usongo olungaba khona. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izikena ezijwayelekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-PC yakho ayinawo amagciwane afihliwe angafaka engozini ukuphepha kwamafolda akho.
3. Qaphela izinanyathiselwa nezixhumanisi ezisolisayo: Gwema ukuvula noma yiziphi izinanyathiselwa noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo ozithola nge-imeyili noma imilayezo eku-inthanethi. Lawa angaqukatha amagciwane afihla amafolda akho futhi afake engozini ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho. Njalo hlola umthombo ngaphambi kokuvula noma yikuphi okunamathiselwe futhi ugweme ukuchofoza izixhumanisi zomsuka ongabazisayo.
Izindlela zokususa amagciwane afihla amafolda ku-PC ngesandla
Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ongazisebenzisa ukuze ususe amagciwane afihla amafolda ku-PC yakho ngesandla. Ngezansi, sizobalula ezinye izinketho ongazicabangela:
1. Bonisa amafolda afihliwe: Okokuqala, ungazama ukukhombisa amafolda afihliwe ku-PC yakho ukuze uveze lawo afihlwe yigciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo zeWindows bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Ifolda Nezinketho Zokusesha". Bese, iya kuthebhu ethi “Buka” bese uhlola inketho ethi “Bonisa amafayela afihliwe, amafolda, namadrayivu”. Ngokwenza lokhu, uzokwazi ukubuka amafolda afihliwe bese ukhetha lawo owadingayo ukuze uwabuyisele.
2. Ukususwa kwegciwane mathupha: Uma ubona ukuthi ifolda ethile ifihliwe igciwane elithile, ungazama ukuyikhipha mathupha. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unohlelo lwakamuva lwe-antivirus. Bese, wenze ukuskena okugcwele kwesistimu yakho ukuze ubone futhi ususe noma imaphi amagciwane akhona. Uma igciwane selisusiwe, uzokwazi ukufinyelela kumafolda afihliwe ku-PC yakho futhi.
3. Ukubuyisela Isistimu: Kwesinye isikhathi, amagciwane angathinta izilungiselelo zesistimu yokusebenza futhi afihle amafolda. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, ungasebenzisa inketho ethi "Ukubuyisela Isistimu". Faka Iphaneli Yokulawula, khetha inketho ethi "Isistimu Nokuphepha", bese ukhetha "Ukubuyisela Isistimu." Okulandelayo, landela imiyalelo yokubuyisela isistimu yakho endaweni yangaphambili ngesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba igciwane lifihle amafolda.
Amathuluzi akhethekile okuqeda amagciwane afihla amafolda ku-PC
Uma uke waqaphela ukuthi amafolda akho kukhompyutha ziye zanyamalala ngendlela engaqondakali noma azibonakali, isistimu yakho ingase itheleleke ngegciwane elifihla ifolda. Lolu hlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luyacasula kakhulu, njengoba lufihla amafayela akho futhi luwenze kube nzima ukufinyelela nokululama. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amathuluzi akhethekile angakusiza ukuthi ususe lawa magciwane futhi ubuyisele amafolda akho.
Ngezansi, sethula amanye amathuluzi angcono kakhulu akhethekile ekususeni amagciwane afihla amafolda ku-PC:
- Ama-Malwarebyte: Le softhiwe edumile yezokuphepha inikeza umsebenzi othile wokuskena ukuze kutholwe futhi kukhishwe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufihla amafolda ku-PC yakho. Injini yayo yokusesha enamandla iskena isistimu yakho ukuthola izinsongo ezifihliwe futhi iziqede ngempumelelo.
- RKill: Leli thuluzi lilungele ukumisa izinqubo ezinonya ezifihla amafolda akho. I-RKill iqeda izinqubo ezisolisayo ohlelweni lwakho, okukuvumela ukuthi uphinde ufinyelele kumafolda akho afihliwe futhi ukhiphe igciwane. ngokuphephile.
- unhide.exe:Ithuthukiswe ngokuqondile ukubuyisela emuva imiphumela ye-malware efihle ifolda, i-Unhide.exe ikuvumela ukuthi ululame amafayela akho ngaphandle kobunzima. Leli thuluzi lisusa noma yiziphi izilungiselelo ezinonya ezifihle amafolda akho futhi liwabuyisele esimweni sawo sangempela.
Ungawavumeli amagciwane afihle amafolda akho ukuthi antshontshe ukuthula kwakho kwengqondo. Sebenzisa lawa mathuluzi akhethekile futhi uvikele amafayela akho ngempumelelo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukugcina i-antivirus yakho ivuselelwe futhi wenze ukuskena njalo ukuze uvimbele izifo ezizayo. Phinda ulawule amafolda akho namuhla!
Izinyathelo zokubuyisela amafolda afihliwe namafayela asuswe amagciwane
Ukubuyisela amafolda afihliwe namafayela asuswe amagciwane kungase kubonakale kuyinselele, kodwa ngokulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula, uzokwazi ukubuyisela imininingwane yakho ebalulekile ngokushesha. Lapha sikwethulela indlela esebenzayo yokubuyisela amafayela namafolda akho athintekile:
1. Thola igciwane: Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokutakula, kubalulekile ukuhlonza nokukhipha igciwane elibangela ukunyamalala kwamafolda namafayela akho. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane ukuze uskene isistimu yakho ukuze uthole izinsongo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ususa noma imaphi amagciwane atholiwe noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
2. Buyisela buyisela amaphuzu: IWindows inikeza umsebenzi owusizo kakhulu obizwa ngokuthi “Ukubuyisela Isistimu” okuvumela ukuthi ubuyele esimweni sangaphambilini sohlelo, ngaphandle kokuthinta amafayela omuntu siqu. Finyelela inketho ethi "Ukubuyisela Isistimu" Kuphaneli Yokulawula bese ukhetha indawo yokubuyisela ngaphambi kokutheleleka ngegciwane. Lokhu kuzosetha kabusha isistimu yakho yokusebenza ekucushweni kwangaphambilini futhi ngethemba ukuthi kuzothola noma yimaphi amafolda namafayela afihliwe noma asusiwe.
3. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokutholwa kwedatha: Uma amaphuzu okubuyisela engakawatholi amafayela akho, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuthola idatha. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uskene eyakho i-hard drive ukucinga amafayela afihliwe noma asusiwe futhi uwabuyisele ngokuphephile Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka I-Recuva, I-PC Inspector Yokubuyiswa Kwefayela futhi Ukubuyiswa Kwedatha Yamandla e-MiniTool. Landela imiyalelo yohlelo ngalunye ukuze useshe futhi ubuyisele amafayela akho ngempumelelo.
Khumbula ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni evamile yamafayela akho abalulekile ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa okungalindelekile Ukugcina isofthiwe evikela amagciwane isesikhathini nakho kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele izifo ezizayo nokuvikela idatha yakho.
Amathiphu okuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ekuhlaselweni amagciwane esikhathini esizayo
Buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza nesofthiwe njalo
Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ekuhlaselweni ngamagciwane esikhathini esizayo ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nesofthiwe kusesikhathini samanje. Onjiniyela bavame ukukhipha izibuyekezo ezilungisa ubungozi bokuphepha obaziwayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uvumela izilungiselelo zokubuyekeza okuzenzakalelayo ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza nezinhlelo, noma uhlole ngokwakho ukufaka izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uhlala ulanda isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile.
Faka uhlelo oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane
Ukuba nohlelo oluthembekile lwe-antivirus olufakwe kukhompyutha yakho kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuyivikela ekuhlaselweni ngamagciwane esikhathini esizayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isofthiwe ethembekile enikeza ukutholwa kwe-malware nezici zokususa. Lungiselela uhlelo ukuze luhlole njalo uhlelo lwakho futhi uhlale ulugcina lunolwazi lwakamuva.
Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi nezinanyathiselwa zomsuka ongaziwa
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu amagciwane asakaza ngazo izixhumanisi nezinamathiselo ku-imeyili noma imilayezo esheshayo. Ukuze uvikele ikhompuyutha yakho, gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi noma ukuvula izinanyathiselwa ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwa noma abasolisayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukuhlunga ogaxekile kunikwe amandla kuhlelo lwakho lwe-imeyili ukuze uvimbele imilayezo enonya ukuthi ingangeni ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo Khumbula, kuhlale kungcono ukuphepha kunokuzisola.
Imibuzo Nezimpendulo
Q: Liyini igciwane elifihla amafolda ku-PC?
A: Ifolda efihla igciwane ku-PC wuhlelo olunonya oluklanyelwe ukufihla amafayela namafolda omsebenzisi ngaphandle kolwazi noma imvume yakhe.
Q: Ngazi kanjani uma i-PC yami itheleleke ngegciwane elifihla ifolda?
IMP: Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zefolda efihle ukutheleleka ngegciwane zingase zibandakanye ukunyamalala kungazelelwe kwamafayela noma amafolda, ukuba khona kwamafayela angaziwa noma asolisayo, kanye nokusebenza kancane kwesistimu. Ukwengeza, uma uzama ukukhombisa amafayela afihliwe namafolda usebenzisa izilungiselelo zokubonisa isihloli sefayela futhi angaveli, kungase kube esinye inkomba yokuba khona kwegciwane.
Umbuzo: Yiziphi izindlela okungenzeka ukuthi ngithole ngazo igciwane lokufihla ifolda?
IMP: Amagciwane okufihla ifolda angasabalala ngemithombo ehlukahlukene, njengokunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okuyingozi, ukulandwa kwesofthiwe okungathembekile, ukuphequlula amawebhusayithi awonakalisiwe, noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo.
Umbuzo: Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele ngizithathe ukuze ngikhiphe igciwane elifihla amafolda? ku-PC yami?
I: Ukuze ukhiphe igciwane elifihla amafolda ku-PC yakho, kuyancomeka ukuthi usebenzise iskena esigcwele ngohlelo oluthembekile nolwesimanje lwe-antivirus. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile okukhipha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi ulandele imiyalelo enikezwe abathuthukisi bala mathuluzi.
Umbuzo: Yiziphi izinyathelo engingazithatha ukuze ngigweme ukutheleleka ngegciwane elifihla amafolda kwasekuqaleni?
IMPENDULO: Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane elifihla ifolda, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo: gwema ukuvula ama-imeyili asolisayo noma ama-imeyili avela kubathumeli abangaziwa, landa isofthiwe emithonjeni ethembekile kuphela, ugcine isistimu yokusebenza kanye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus , gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo futhi usebenzise i-firewall ukuvikela uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi.
Umbuzo: Kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela amafayela namafolda afihliwe ngemva kokukhipha igciwane?
A: Yebo, ezimweni eziningi kungenzeka ukubuyisela amafayela namafolda afihliwe ngemva kokukhipha igciwane. Ungazama ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuphinda uthole idatha noma ubuyisele amafayela kusuka ku- isipele ngaphambi kokutheleleka. Nokho, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubuyisela wonke amafayela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele futhi wenze izipele ezivamile zedatha yakho ebalulekile.
Amaphuzu Ayinhloko
Sengiphetha, ukususa amagciwane afihla amafolda ku-PC yakho kungaba inqubo eyinselele kodwa eyenzeka uma ulandela ngokucophelela imiyalelo futhi usebenzisa amathuluzi afanele. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukugcina uhlelo olusha lokusebenza nokusebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile ye-antivirus kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela ukugwema ukubonakala kwalawa magciwane.
Uma uke waba yisisulu segciwane elifihla amafolda ku-PC yakho, sithemba ukuthi izixazululo nezindlela ezichazwe kulesi sihloko zibe usizo ekulisuseni nasekubuyiseleni amafayela namafolda akho afihliwe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi icala ngalinye lingase lihluke futhi lingadinga izindlela ezengeziwe noma ezichwepheshile kuye ngobunzima bokutheleleka.
Khumbula futhi ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu "yobufakazi besikhathi esizayo" i-PC yakho ukwenza imikhuba ephephile eku-inthanethi, njengokuqapha lapho uvula ama-imeyili angaziwa nezixhumanisi, ukugwema ukulanda isofthiwe emithonjeni engathembekile, nokusebenzisa izikena ezivamile ngesofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane ukuze bona futhi uqede izinsongo ezingase zibe khona.
Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uhlale unolwazi mayelana namathrendi namasu akamuva asetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuze uzivikele ekuhlaselweni okuzayo futhi ugcine i-PC yakho iphephile.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.