Emashumini eminyaka adlule, i-Rubik's Cube isiphenduke inselele ebabazekayo kulabo abafuna ukuhlola amakhono abo engqondo kanye nekhono lokucabanga lendawo. Le puzzle enezinhlangothi ezintathu, eyasungulwa uProfesa Ernő Rubik ngo-1974, yakhanga izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuxazulula i-Cube ye-Rubik kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwesakhiwo sayo kanye ne-algorithms, kungenzeka ukudalula izimfihlakalo zayo kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa isisombululo esifanele. Kulesi sihloko sobuchwepheshe, sizohlola izinto eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuxazululwe i-Cube kaRubik, kusukela ekubhalweni okuyisisekelo futhi siqhubekele ezindleleni ezithuthuke kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ochwepheshe, sinikeze umhlahlandlela ophelele walabo abangena kule nselele ethakazelisayo nethakazelisayo.
1. Isingeniso seCube kaRubik: Iyini futhi kungani ukuyixazulula?
I-Rubik's Cube iyindida enezinhlangothi ezintathu eyasungulwa umakhi wezakhiwo waseHungary u-Erno Rubik ngo-1974. Inekhiyubhu eyakhiwe ngezingcezu ezingu-26 ezihambayo, ngayinye inombala ohlukile, ongazungeziswa ngezindlela ezihlukene. Inhloso yale ndida iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke ubuso bekhiyubhu buxazululwa ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, ubuso obuyisithupha bunezikwele eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinombala ofanayo.
Ukuxazulula iCube kaRubik kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima futhi oyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngendlela efanele kanye nomkhuba omncane, noma ubani angakwazi ukuwufinyelela. Ukuxazulula le puzzle, ulwazi olujulile lwama-algorithms namaphethini angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukene zezingcezu ze-cube. Kunezindlela ezihlukene nezindlela zokuxazulula iCube kaRubik, futhi umuntu ngamunye angakhetha indlela ehlukile.
Kulesi sihloko, uzothola isifundo esiphelele Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukuxazulula Cube Rubik sika. Sizokunikeza wonke amathuluzi, amathiphu kanye nezibonelo ezidingekayo ukuze uxazulule le nselele. Uzofunda ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo, ama-algorithms avame kakhulu namasu azokuvumela ukuthi uxazulule i-cube ngempumelelo futhi ngokushesha. Ungakhathazeki uma usaqala, ngalesi sifundo ungaba uchwepheshe weCube kaRubik!
2. Izingxenye Cube Rubik sika: Isakhiwo kanye nokusebenza
I-Rubik's Cube iyiphazili enezinhlangothi ezintathu equkethe de varias partes. Ngayinye yalezi zingxenye idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwe-cube. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izingxenye ezahlukene zeRubik's Cube nokuthi zisebenza kanjani ndawonye. ukudala inselele nobumnandi sonke siyazi.
1. Caras: I-Rubik's Cube inobuso obuyisithupha obunemibala ehlukene: omhlophe, ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani, obomvu nowolintshi. Ubuso ngabunye bakhiwe izikwele eziyisishiyagalolunye ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi izitikha. Ubuso buxhunywe komunye nomunye ngomshini we-pivot omaphakathi obuvumela ukuthi buzungeziswe kunoma iyiphi indlela. Sekukonke, kunezitikha ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha ku-Rubik's Cube.
2. Centros: Ebusweni obunye be-Rubik's Cube kunesikwele esikhulu phakathi nendawo, esaziwa ngokuthi isikhungo salobo buso. Lezi zikhungo zilungisiwe futhi azinyakazi ngesikhathi sokuxazulula i-cube. Zenzelwe ukusiza abadlali baziqondise ngokuhlobene nobunye ubuso. Izikhungo zinombala owodwa, okusho ukuthi isikhungo esiphuzi singatholakala kuphela ebusweni obuphuzi, isikhungo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka singatholakala kuphela ebusweni obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njalonjalo.
3. Notation kanye algorithms eziyisisekelo ukuxazulula Cube Rubik sika
Ukuze uxazulule i-Cube ka-Rubik, kubalulekile ukuqonda i-notation eyisisekelo kanye nama-algorithms asetshenziswa kule nqubo. I-Notation ibhekisela ezimpawu ezisetshenziselwa ukumela ukunyakaza kwe-cube, emelelwa izinhlamvu nezinombolo. Isibonelo, uhlamvu F umele ukujika okukodwa okuya phambili ku-cube, kuyilapho inombolo 2 ibonisa ukuthi ukujika kwenziwa kabili.
Kunama-algorithms ahlukene asetshenziswa ukuxazulula iCube kaRubik. Lawa ma-algorithms awuchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezichazwe ngaphambilini ezisetshenziswa ngokulandelana ukuletha ikhyubhu esimweni sayo sokuxazululiwe. Amanye ama-algorithms ajwayeleke kakhulu ahlanganisa ukunyakaza okufana no-R (jikisa ubuso obungakwesokudla ngokwewashi), u-U (phendula ubuso obuphezulu buhambe newashi), kanye no-B (jikisa ubuso bangemuva bubheke njengewashi).
Ngokuqondene nama-algorithms ayisisekelo okuxazulula i-Cube ye-Rubik, izindlela ezahlukene zingalandelwa, njenge-Beginners Method noma i-Fridrich Method, okuyindlela ethuthukisiwe esetshenziswa ama-speedcubers. Lezi zindlela zivame ukuhlukanisa inqubo yesisombululo ibe yizigaba ezahlukene, ngasinye sazo sixazululwa kusetshenziswa uchungechunge lwama-algorithms athile. Ukwengeza, kunezifundiswa eziningi namathuluzi aku-inthanethi atholakalayo angaba usizo olukhulu kulabo abafisa ukufunda ukuxazulula iCube kaRubik. ngempumelelo.
4. Izinyathelo zokuqala: Ukulungiselela nokuxutshwa kweCube kaRubik
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube, kubalulekile ukuyilungisa kahle. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo zokuqala zokukusiza ukuthi uyixube futhi ulungele inselele yokuyithola. Landela le miyalo enemininingwane ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.
1. Buyekeza isimo samanje se-cube: Hlola ukuthi i-cube ihlanganiswe kahle futhi isesimweni esihle. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisendaweni yazo efanele futhi azikho izingxenye eziphukile noma ezigugile.
2. Hlanganisa i-cube: Ukuze uqale ukuyixazulula, kufanele uhlanganise kahle i-cube. Yenza ukuphenduka okungahleliwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukuze uxove izingcezu. Ungakhathazeki ngokubukeka kuleli phuzu, vele uhlanganise!
3. Cabangela izinga lobunzima: Uma ungumuntu osaqalayo, kuhle ukuthi uqale ngezingxube ezilula. Njengoba uthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa, ungakhuphula izinga lobunzima lamamiksi akho. Khumbula ukuthi i-Rubik's Cube exutshwe kahle kufanele ibe inselele ethokozisayo kodwa engenakwenzeka ukuyixazulula.
5. Isendlalelo esimhlophe: Amasu okuxazulula izinga lokuqala le-Rubik's Cube
Ukuxazulula ungqimba olumhlophe lwe-Rubik's Cube isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqedela le puzzle enezinhlangothi ezintathu eziyinselele. Kulesi sigaba, sizochaza amasu aphumelela kakhulu okuxazulula lesi sendlalelo ngokuhlelekile nangempumelelo.
1. Qala ngokukhetha umbala ukuze uxazulule isendlalelo esimhlophe futhi uthole isikhungo esihambisanayo ku-cube. Lesi sikhungo sizoba yisisekelo lapho sizokwakha khona lonke ungqimba. Uma ukhetha okumhlophe njengesisekelo sakho, thola isikhungo esimhlophe bese ubeka ikhiyubhu yakho ukuze lesi sikhungo sibe sebusweni obungaphansi.
2. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxazulula isiphambano esimhlophe ebusweni obuphezulu be-cube. Ukuze ufeze lokhu, kufanele ubheke imibala yamaphethelo futhi ujikeleze ubuso obuphezulu kuze kube yilapho umkhawulo omhlophe uhambisana kahle nendawo emhlophe. Uma usubeke unqenqema olumhlophe, ungasebenzisa ukunyakaza okulandelayo ukuze ufake eminye imiphetho bese uqedela isiphambano: RU R' U'.
3. Uma usuxazulule isiphambano esimhlophe, ungaqhubeka nokubeka amakhona amhlophe endaweni yawo efanele. Bheka ikhona elinombala omhlophe ofana nesisekelo, kodwa ungakhathazeki ngokuma kwalo kweminye imibala. Ngokusebenzisa i-algorithm ye-RU R' U' RU R' U', uzokwazi ukuhambisa amakhona endaweni yawo efanele futhi uqedele ungqimba olumhlophe lwe-Rubik's Cube.
6. Ukulungiswa kwezingqimba ezimaphakathi: Amaqhinga okuqhubekela phambili ku-Rubik's Cube
Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola amaqhinga okuthuthukisa i-Rubik's Cube ngokuxazulula izendlalelo eziphakathi. Ukuxazulula izendlalelo ezimaphakathi kungaba inselele, kodwa ngesu elilungile nendlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ungakwenza. Ngezansi amanye amaqhinga namathiphu angakusiza ukuxazulula le ngxenye yekhiyubhu.
1. Khomba amaphethini: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuxazulula izendlalelo eziphakathi, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ngamaphethini ahlukene angatholakala ku-Rubik's Cube. Lawa maphethini angakusiza ukuthi ubone indawo efanele yezingcezu futhi wenze inqubo yokuxazulula ibe lula. Bhekisisa ikhyubhu bese ubheka amaphethini afana namabhulokhi aqinile ombala noma imigqa yezingcezu zombala ofanayo.
2. Indlela "Yocezu": Indlela "Yocezu" iyisu eliwusizo lokuhambisa izingcezu zezendlalelo ezimaphakathi ngaphandle kokushintsha izendlalelo osuvele uzixazululile. Ukwenza "Ucezu", bamba i-cube ukuze ubuso ofuna ukubujikeleza bube ngaphambili futhi wenze ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuzungezisa isendlalelo esiphakathi nendawo ngokuvundlile siye kwesokudla, zungezisa uhlangothi lwesokunxele lwekhiyubhu phezulu, uhlangothi lwesokudla luye phansi, bese uzungezisa ungqimba oluphakathi.
3. Indlela «Algorithm»: Ukuxazulula izingqimba Lesisemkhatsini indlela ephumelelayo, kuyasiza ukufunda nokwenza ama-algorithms athile athile. Lawa ma-algorithms ukulandelana okuchazwe ngaphambilini kokunyakaza okukuvumela ukuthi uhambise izingcezu endaweni efanele ngaphandle kokuhlehlisa izinyathelo zangaphambilini. Amanye ama-algorithms ajwayelekile okuxazulula izendlalelo ezimaphakathi afaka i-Fisherman Algorithm, i-Tuna Fish Algorithm, kanye ne-Sledgehammer Algorithm. Zijwayeze lawa ma-algorithms futhi uzijwayeze nawo ukuze usheshise inqubo yakho yokuxazulula.
Ngalezi zeluleko namaqhinga, uzokwazi ukuqhubekela phambili ekuxazululeni izingqimba ezimaphakathi zeCube kaRubik. Khumbula ukuzilolonga njalo futhi ungadikibali uma uhlangabezana nobunzima. Ngokubekezela nokubekezela, uzokwazi ukuxazulula i-cube ngokuphelele!
7. Isendlalelo Sokugcina: Ungaligcwalisa Kanjani Izinga Lokugcina Le-Rubik's Cube
Uma usuxazulule izendlalelo ezingezansi zeCube kaRubik, uzobhekana nongqimba lokugcina, lapho inhloso kuwukuqedela ubuso bokugcina bekhiyubhu. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinselele eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokubekezela nokulandela izinyathelo ezifanele, ungayixazulula ngempumelelo. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze uqedele izinga lokugcina le-Rubik's Cube:
- Umumo wekhona: Kulesi sigaba, kufanele ubheke amakhona ongqimba lokugcina futhi uwajikelezise kuze kube yilapho imibala yobuso obuseduze ifanelana. Sebenzisa ukulandelana okulandelayo: R' D' RD, okuphindiwe kuze kube yilapho wonke amakhona eqondiswa ngendlela efanele.
- I-Corner Permutation: Manje, kufanele ushintshe amakhona endaweni yawo efanele ukuze uqedele ubuso bokugcina bekhyubhu. Sebenzisa ukulandelana kwe-R' D' RD kuze kube yilapho wonke amakhona esendaweni.
- Umumo womphetho: Ekugcineni, udinga ukuqondisa imiphetho yesendlalelo sokugcina kuze kube yilapho yonke imibala ifanelana. Sebenzisa ukulandelana kwe-FRU R' U' F' kuze kube yilapho yonke imiphetho iqondiswa ngendlela efanele.
Landela lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela futhi uzilolonge ngesineke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzokwazi ukuxazulula izinga lokugcina le-Rubik's Cube ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ungadangali uma kuthatha isikhathi ekuqaleni, ukuzijwayeza njalo kuzoholela empumelelweni! Ngikufisela inhlanhla!
8. Ama-algorithms athuthukile: Amasu okuxazulula amacala anzima kuCube kaRubik
Tutoriales y ejemplos
Ukuze uqonde kahle futhi usebenzise lawa ma-algorithms athuthukile, okokufundisa okucacile nezibonelo kubalulekile. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlinzeka ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi singasebenzisa kanjani inqubo ngayinye futhi sixazulule amacala athile ku-Rubik's Cube. Ukwengeza, izibonelo ezisebenzayo zizofakwa ezizokhombisa ukuthi lawa ma-algorithms asetshenziswa kanjani ezimeni ezahlukahlukene.
amathuluzi namathiphu
Ukuxazulula amacala anzima kuCube kaRubik kudinga indlela ehlelekile nenamasu. Amathuluzi awusizo namathiphu asebenzayo azokwethulwa ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwama-algorithms athuthukile. Lawa mathuluzi angase ahlanganise izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izinhlelo zekhompuyutha ezisiza ukuthuthukisa ukulungiswa kwekhyubhu, kanye neseluleko esivela kochwepheshe ngesihloko sokuthuthukisa indlela yokusebenza nokugwema amaphutha avamile.
Solución paso a paso
Kulesi sigaba, isixazululo esinemininingwane nesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sizonikezwa ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima kuCube kaRubik. Isinyathelo ngasinye sizohambisana nencazelo enembile yokunyakaza nama-algorithms adingekayo ukuze kuqedwe isinqumo. Izizathu zomnyakazo ngamunye zizochazwa, zikusize uqonde kangcono imiqondo eyisisekelo nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele. ngempumelelo ezimeni eziyinkinga. Ngalo mhlahlandlela, abathanda iCube kaRubik bazokwazi ukubhekana futhi baxazulule ngisho namacala ayinselele kakhulu ngempumelelo nangendlela egculisayo.
9. Isixazululo Esisheshayo vs. Isixazululo Esilungile: Izindlela zokuxazulula i-Cube ye-Rubik ngokuphumelelayo
Ukuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube kungaba inselele ethokozisayo, kepha kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuyifinyelela. Izindlela ezimbili ezivame kakhulu yisixazululo esisheshayo nesixazululo esifanele. Ngezansi, sizohlaziya umehluko phakathi kwezindlela zombili nokuthi zingakusiza kanjani ukuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube kahle.
Isixazululo esisheshayo sisekelwe olwazini oluchazwe ngaphambilini nama-algorithms akuvumela ukuthi uxazulule iCube kaRubik ngesikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka. Le ndlela yokusebenza ilungile uma ufuna imiphumela esheshayo futhi ungenaso isithakazelo sokuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi ukunyakaza kwe-cube kusebenza kanjani. Ungathola okokufundisa okuku-inthanethi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizokufundisa izinyathelo ezithile zokuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube ngokushesha, kodwa khumbula ukuthi indlela yazo iwumshini ngokuyinhloko.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhambi elilungile ligxile ekutholeni indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu yokuxazulula iCube kaRubik ngokunciphisa inani lokunyakaza okudingekayo. Le ndlela idinga izinga eliphakeme lokuqonda nolwazi lwe-cube, njengoba ihlanganisa ukuhlaziya amaphethini ahlukene kanye nezixazululo ezingenzeka. Usebenzisa amasu athuthukile njengokunciphisa iqembu nokuhlaziya ukulinganisa, uzokwazi ukuxazulula ikhiyubhu ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi le ndlela ingase ibe inselele futhi idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwesikhathi nomzamo.
10. Amathiphu namasu okuthuthukisa isivinini sokuxazulula iCube kaRubik
1. Zijwayeze nesakhiwo se-cube: Ngaphambi kokuzama ukuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okucacile kwesakhiwo kanye nokunyakaza okuyisisekelo. Qaphela ukuthi ubuso be-cube buhlelwe kanjani futhi ujwayelane nemibala ngayinye. Qiniseka ukuthi uyakuqonda ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo njengokuzungezisa njengokuhamba kwewashi nokuphambene newashi kobuso ngakunye.
2. Funda indlela yesixazululo: Ziningi izindlela ezihlukene zokuxazulula iCube kaRubik, kodwa enye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu nezisebenza kahle yindlela yongqimba. Le ndlela isekelwe ekuxazululeni ngayinye yezingxenye ze-cube ngayinye, kuqala ngesendlalelo sokuqala, bese kuba okwesibili futhi ekugcineni kwesithathu. Funda ama-algorithms athile kanye nokunyakaza kwesendlalelo ngasinye, uzilolonge uze ukwazi ukuxazulula isendlalelo ngasinye ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
3. Isivinini sokuzilolonga: Uma usuyingcweti indlela yokuxazulula izendlalelo, sekuyisikhathi sokusebenza ngesivinini sakho. Thatha izikhathi zakho futhi ubheke amathuba okunciphisa. Isu elihle lokuthuthukisa isivinini ukwenza amaphethini ahlukene okuxuba nokuxazulula i-cube ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ujwayelane namaphethini ajwayelekile nokunyakaza, okukuvumela ukuthi uxazulule i-cube ngokushesha okukhulu.
11. Isixazululo esihlukile: Indlela ye-CFOP (Fridrich) yokuxazulula iCube kaRubik
Indlela ye-CFOP (Fridrich) iyisixazululo esihlukile esidume kakhulu nesisebenzayo sokuxazulula iCube kaRubik. Le ndlela yasungulwa nguJessica Fridrich ngeminyaka yawo-1980 futhi isiphenduke enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuxazululeni ikhiyubhu.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufunda izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ze-CFOP Method. Isinyathelo sokuqala, esibizwa ngokuthi Isiphambano, sihlanganisa ukwenza isiphambano kobunye bobuso bekhiyubhu ngemibala ehambisanayo. Okulandelayo, amakhona engqimba ephezulu axazululwa kusinyathelo se-F2L (Izendlalelo Ezimbili Zokuqala), bese imiphetho yesendlalelo esiphezulu ixazululwa ku-OLL (Ukuma Kwesendlalelo Sokugcina). Ekugcineni, amakhona ongqimba olungaphezulu axazululwa ku-PLL (Imvume Yesendlalelo Sokugcina).
Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukuzijwayeza ama-algorithms adingekayo ukuze wenze isinyathelo ngasinye sendlela. Lawa ma-algorithms angukulandelana okunembile kokunyakaza kwe-cube okuvumela indawo nokuma kwezingcezu ukuthi kushintshwe ngendlela ethile. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa izinsiza eziku-inthanethi, njengezifundo zevidiyo noma imidwebo enemifanekiso, ukuze ufunde lawa ma-algorithms ngempumelelo.
Ekugcineni, ukuxazulula iCube kaRubik usebenzisa Indlela ye-CFOP, ukubekezela nokusebenza kuyadingeka. Kuvamile ukuthi ekuqaleni kuzothatha isikhathi ukuqeda isinyathelo ngasinye nokuthi amaphutha azokwenziwa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuzijwayeza njalo, ikhono lizotholwa futhi i-cube ingaxazululwa ngokuphumelelayo. Khumbula ukuthi ukuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube ngumdlalo wokubekezela nokugxila, ngakho-ke kubalulekile hlala uzolile futhi ujabulele inqubo yokuxazulula.
NgeNdlela ye-CFOP, noma ubani angafunda ukuxazulula iCube kaRubik ngendlela ehlelekile nangempumelelo. Njengoba amakhono etholwa futhi ama-algorithms enziwa ngekhanda, Kungafinyelelwa ukuxazulula cube ngesikhathi esincane. Ngakho-ke ungangabazi ukuzama le ndlela futhi uziphonsele inselelo! kuwe ukuxazulula Cube Rubik ngendlela ethuthuke kakhudlwana!
12. Izinselele ezivamile kanye nezinkinga lapho kuxazululwa Cube Rubik sika kanye nendlela yokuzinqoba
Ukuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube kungaba inselele ethokozisayo, kodwa futhi kungaletha izinkinga ezivamile ezingenza inqubo ibe nzima. Nazi ezinye zezinselelo ezivame kakhulu nokuthi ungazinqoba kanjani:
1. Ubunzima bokukhumbula ama-algorithms: Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho kuxazululwa iCube kaRubik wubunzima bokukhumbula ama-algorithms adingekayo ukuze uqedele isinyathelo ngasinye. Isixazululo esisebenzayo ukuzijayeza njalo futhi usebenzise izinsiza eziku-inthanethi ezifana nezifundo namavidiyo anikeza imiyalelo enemininingwane namaqhinga awusizo okukhumbula ukunyakaza.
2. Ukunyakaza okungalungile: Abaqalayo bavame ukuzithola besezimweni lapho benza khona izinyathelo ezingalungile ezilimaza inqubekelaphambili eyenziwe. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo futhi wenze ukunyakaza ngakunye ngokucophelela nangokunemba. Uma wenza iphutha, ungakwazi ukuhlehlisa umnyakazo usebenzisa indlela eyaziwa ngokuthi "Ukulandela ngemuva." Le ndlela ihilela ukubuyisela emuva ukunyakaza okwenziwe ngaphambilini ukuze kubuyele esimweni sangaphambilini futhi kulungiswe iphutha.
3. Ubunzima bokubona izinyathelo: Amanye ama-cuber angase abe nobunzima bokubona ngeso lengqondo izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube. Indlela ewusizo iwukubola inkinga ibe yizinkinga ezincane bese usebenzela ngayinye yazo ngokwehlukana. Kuyasiza futhi ukusebenzisa izikimu nemidwebo ekhombisa ukunyakaza okudingekayo esigabeni ngasinye. Lezi zinsiza ezibukwayo zingasiza ukuqonda kangcono ukulandelana okudingekile kokunyakaza futhi kusize inqubo yokuxazulula.
13. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo namathuluzi abalandeli bakaRubik's Cube
Kulesi sigaba, sizokwethula ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza namathuluzi angaba wusizo kakhulu kubalandeli bakaRubik's Cube. Lawa mathuluzi azokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise amakhono akho futhi uxazulule i-cube ngempumelelo.
1. Okokufundisa kwabaqalayo: Si eres nuevo emhlabeni weCube kaRubik, sincoma ukuthi uqale ngesifundo sabaqalayo. Lezi zifundo zizokufundisa imiqondo eyisisekelo, ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo kanye namasu adingekayo ukuxazulula i-cube zoqala phansi. Ungathola okokufundisa okuhlukahlukene ku-inthanethi, kokubili ngefomethi yevidiyo neyombhalo.
2. Izilingisi eziku-inthanethi: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa eziku-inthanethi ezilingisa i-Rubik's Cube cishe. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi uzilolonge futhi uxazulule i-cube kukhompyutha yakho noma idivayisi yeselula. Ezinye izilingisi zinikeza ngisho namathiphu asebenzayo kanye nezifundo ukukusiza ukuthi uthuthukise izikhathi zakho zokuxazulula.
3. Amajeneretha ahlanganisiwe: Uma ufuna ukubekela inselele ikhono lakho futhi uthuthukise izikhathi zakho, amajeneretha ayinhlanganisela ayithuluzi elihle kakhulu. Lawa mathuluzi akhiqiza ngokungahleliwe inhlanganisela ehlukene yokunyakaza ukuxazulula i-cube. Ungakwazi ukulungisa ubunzima kanye nenombolo yokunyakaza ukuze ivumelane nezinga lakho lekhono.
14. Ubheke phambili: Ukuhlola umhlaba we-speedcubing nge-Rubik's Cube
I-Speedcubing, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuxazulula ngokushesha i-Rubik's Cube, kuwumdlalo odinga ikhono, isineke kanye namasu. Uma ufuna ukungena emhlabeni we-speedcubing futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho okuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube ngesivinini esigcwele, usendaweni efanele. Ngezansi sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze ube umpetha we-speedcubing.
Into yokuqala ozoyidinga ikhwalithi ye-Rubik's Cube. Kukhona amabhrendi ahlukahlukene emakethe inikeza amakhyubhu adizayinelwe ngokuqondile i-speedcubing, ngendlela ebushelelezi futhi esheshayo esiza ukuxazulula ngokushesha. Eminye imikhiqizo edumile ihlanganisa i-Gan, i-Moyu ne-QiYi. Ukwengeza, kungase kusize ukusebenzisa okothambisa okukhethekile ukugcina ihabhu lisesimweni esikahle.
Uma usunayo i-Rubik's Cube efanele, sekuyisikhathi sokufunda ama-algorithms. Ama-algorithms awuchungechunge lokunyakaza okusungulwe ngaphambilini okukuvumela ukuthi uxazulule i-cube ngempumelelo nangesikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze ufunde ama-algorithms, ungasesha okokufundisa ku-inthanethi noma usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezidizayinelwe ngqo ukuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube. Prakthiza i-algorithm ngayinye uze ukwazi ukuyenza ngokushelelayo nangaphandle kwamaphutha. Khumbula ukuthi ukuzijwayeza njalo nokubekezela kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa i-speedcubing.
Sengiphetha, ukuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube kuyinselelo ethokozisayo edinga indlela yobuchwepheshe nokucophelela. Ngokuqonda ama-algorithms, amaphethini, nezindlela zesixazululo, kungenzeka ukubhekana nale ndida yesithonjana ngempumelelo nangempumelelo.
Okubalulekile, ukuzijwayeza okuvamile nokubekezela kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuxazulula iCube kaRubik. Njengoba umuntu ezicwilisa emhlabeni wale puzzle enezinhlangothi ezintathu, uzobona ukuthi ukujika ngakunye nakho konke ukunyakaza kwamasu kubalulekile ukuze kufinyelelwe umgomo omkhulu.
Uma usebenzisa indlela yokubeka izingqimba nanoma iyiphi enye indlela, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uzolile futhi ungadangali lapho ubhekene nezinselele ezibonakala zingenakunqotshwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuzijwayeza njalo kuzovumela ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono anembile kanye nesivinini esikhulu sokuxazulula.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezinsiza eziningi eziku-inthanethi, okokufundisa, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikelwe ekusizeni labo abafuna ukufunda ukuxazulula iCube kaRubik. Lawa mathuluzi angaba usizo kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo futhi banqobe izithiyo ezithile.
Ekugcineni, ukuxazulula iCube kaRubik akuyona nje umsebenzi wokuxazulula izinkinga, kodwa futhi kuwumthombo wokwaneliseka nenjabulo. Njengoba umuntu ezijulisa enqubweni yokuxazulula, umuzwa wokuphumelela komuntu siqu uyavuleka futhi nobuhle obukhona ekuhlanganisweni kwemibala nokubunjwa buyajatshulelwa.
Kafushane, i-Rubik's Cube imele inselele yobuchwepheshe enganqotshwa ngesineke, ukuzijwayeza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-algorithms afanelekile. Njengoba umuntu ezuza ulwazi, inqubo yokuxazulula iba uketshezi futhi inomvuzo. Ngakho-ke ungangabazi ukuzicwilisa kulo mhlaba othokozisayo futhi ujabulele ubuciko bokuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.