Ungawenza kanjani isipele amafayela ku-PC yami

Esikhathini sedijithali, amafayela ethu nedatha sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amadokhumenti abalulekile, izithombe eziyigugu, noma amaphrojekthi ochwepheshe, ukugcina ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yalawa mafayela sekubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici zobuchwepheshe zokulondoloza amafayela. ku-PC yakho, ikunikeza ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uvikele idatha yakho futhi uvimbele ukulahlekelwa okungenakuhlehliswa kolwazi olubalulekile. Kusukela kuzinketho zokulondoloza ifu kuya ezixazululweni zasendaweni, sizokuqondisa ezinkethweni ezihlukene ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi awulahlekelwa yifayela elibalulekile.

Ukubaluleka kokulondoloza amafayela ku-PC yakho

Yenza isipele amafayela ku-PC Kuwumkhuba obalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha yethu nokugwema ukulahleka kolwazi olubalulekile. Akukhathalekile ukuthi amadokhumenti omuntu siqu, amafayela omsebenzi noma amafayela e-multimedia, wonke asengozini yokulimala noma ukususwa ngephutha. Ngakho-ke, ukuba namakhophi ayisipele kubalulekile ukuze sizivikele kunoma iyiphi inhlekelele.

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza isipele amafayela ku-PC yakho:

• Ukusebenzisa amadrayivu esitoreji sangaphandle: Inketho evamile ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha kumadivayisi angaphandle njengama-hard drive aphathwayo, amadrayivu e-USB flash, noma amakhadi ememori. Lawa madivayisi kulula ukuwahambisa futhi akuvumela ukuthi ugcine inani elikhulu ledatha.
• Qasha izinsiza efwini: Iya ngokuya idume, i amasevisi okugcina amafu Banikeza indlela ephephile kanye nendlela elula yokwenza isipele amafayela. Ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethi nje, singalayisha amafayela ethu kumaseva akude, lapho azovikeleka ezindabeni zehadiwe noma ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo.
• Yenza isipele kumadrayivu angaphakathi esibili: Enye inketho ukusebenzisa ama-hard drive engeziwe angaphakathi ukugcina izipele. Lokhu kunikeza isixazululo esisheshayo nesithembekile, njengoba amadrayivu angaphakathi evamise ukuba namandla aphezulu futhi axhumeke ngokuqondile ku-PC yethu, okusheshisa kokubili ukulondoloza nokubuyisela idatha.

Sengiphetha, ukwenza isipele amafayela ku-PC yakho kuyinqubo okungafanele siyishaye indiva. Ukuba nezipele kusinikeza ukuthula kwengqondo futhi kusivumela ukuthi sibuyisele amafayela ethu uma kwenzeka kuba nezingozi, amaphutha esistimu, noma ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwenza isipele esiyikhethayo, kubalulekile ukungaguquguquki futhi senze izipele ezivamile ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi sinolwazi lwakamuva kakhulu olunesipele.

Ukukhetha amafayela alungile ukuze wenze isipele

Lapho wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela ethu, kubalulekile ukukhetha lawo abaluleke ngempela ukuze ugweme ukugcwalisa amadivaysi ethu okugcina ulwazi olungadingekile. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukhethe amafayela alungile ozowenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni:

1. Thola idatha ebalulekile: Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokwenza isipele, kubalulekile ukukhomba amafayela abalulekile ebhizinisini lakho noma empilweni yomuntu siqu. Lokhu kungafaka amadokhumenti ezezimali, amaphasiwedi, izithombe zomndeni, isizindalwazi, nokuningi. Khumbula, umqondo uwukuvikela lokho okubalulekile.

2. Beka kuqala ikhwalithi ngaphezu kobuningi: Ngisho noma unenani elikhulu lamafayela agciniwe, akuwona wonke abaluleke ngokulinganayo. Gxila kulezo ezingakwazi ukubuyiselwa kalula noma ezinenani elikhulu lomzwelo noma lemali. Ungasebenzisa isistimu yokuhlukanisa, njengamalebula noma amafolda, ukuze ubeke phambili amafayela afaneleka kakhulu.

3. Cabangela izinguquko zakamuva: Uma senze izinguquko kumafayela ethu, kubalulekile ukuthi sifake izinguqulo ezisesikhathini samanje kusipele sethu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi sinolwazi lwakamuva kakhulu uma kwenzeka ukulahleka noma ukonakala kwedatha yasekuqaleni. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo noma wenze izipele ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugcine amafayela akho esesikhathini. amafayela akho kubuyekeziwe.

Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwenza isipele amafayela ku-PC

Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela akho kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ebalulekile uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwesistimu noma iphutha lomuntu. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zokwenza isipele amafayela ku-PC. Ngezansi izinketho ezithembeke kakhulu:

1. Iyunithi Yesitoreji Sangaphandle: Indlela evamile nethembekile yokwenza isipele amafayela ukusebenzisa idrayivu yokugcina yangaphandle, njenge-hard drive yangaphandle, i-USB flash drive, noma i-SSD yangaphandle. Lawa madrayivu ayaphatheka futhi axhumeka kalula ku-PC yakho. Vele ukopishe futhi unamathisele amafayela akho abalulekile kudrayivu futhi uwagcine endaweni ephephile. Khumbula ukubuyekeza izipele zakho njalo!

2. Amasevisi wesitoreji samafu: Ayanda ukuduma, izinsiza zokugcina amafu zinikeza indlela elula nevikelekile yokwenza isipele amafayela akho. Ungalayisha amadokhumenti akho, izithombe, namavidiyo kumaseva akude ngezinhlelo zokusebenza noma amawebhusayithi. Ezinye izinsiza ezidumile zifaka i-Dropbox, i-Google Drayivu, ne-OneDrive. Inzuzo yalolu khetho ukuthi ungakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela akho kunoma iyiphi idivayisi enoxhumano lwe-inthanethi.

3. Izinhlelo zokulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo: Uma ufuna isixazululo esizenzakalelayo, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusekelayo ezizenzakalelayo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingahle zihlelelwe ukuthi zenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela akho ngokusekelwe kuzilungiselelo zakho. Ezinye izinhlelo ezidumile zifaka i-EaseUS Todo Backup, i-Acronis True Image, ne-Backblaze. Khumbula ukuhlola izilungiselelo zakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amafayela akho enziwe isipele abethelwe ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.

Ihlola izinketho zokulondoloza ifu

Lapho uhlola izinketho zokulondoloza ifu, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinketho ezahlukene ezitholakalayo futhi uhlole ukuthi iyiphi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho. Ifu linikeza izixazululo ezihlukene ezikuvumela ukuthi ugcine futhi uvikele idatha yakho. ngokuphephile, ifinyeleleka noma yikuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngezansi ezinye izinketho zokulondoloza ifu ezidumile ongazicabangela:

• Izinsizakalo zesitoreji samafu: Lezi zinsizakalo, njenge I-Google Drayivu, i-Dropbox, noma i-OneDrive, ikuvumela ukuthi ulayishe futhi uvumelanise amafayela kuseva ekude. Ungafinyelela amafayela akho kumadivayisi amaningi futhi wabelane ngawo nabanye. Lezi zinsizakalo futhi zivame ukuba nezici zokulondoloza ezizenzakalelayo.
• Isofthiwe yesipele samafu: Ezinye izinkampani zinikeza isoftware ekhethekile ekuvumela ukuthi wenze izipele ezihleliwe, ezizenzakalelayo efwini. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza izinketho zokumisa ezithuthukisiwe, njengokukhetha amafayela athile noma ukuhlela imvamisa yokusekelayo.
• Amasevisi ayisipele aku-inthanethi: Kukhona nezinsizakalo ezinikezelwe ngokukhethekile kuma-backups wamafu. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Carbonite ne-Backblaze zinikeza izinhlelo zokusekela nge-inthanethi lapho idatha yakho ibethelwe futhi igcinwe ngokuvikelekile kumaseva angaphandle.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha inketho, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela izici ezifana nosayizi wefayela lakho, ukuthi udinga kangakanani ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, kanye nezinga lokuvikeleka okufunayo. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukubuyekeza izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo zomhlinzeki ngamunye kanye nemigomo yesevisi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi inikeza iziqinisekiso zokuphepha ezanele. Hlola izinketho zokulondoloza ifu futhi ugcine idatha yakho ivikelekile kunoma yikuphi okwenzekayo!

Ungawenza kanjani isipele amafayela ku-hard drive yangaphandle

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza isipele amafayela akho ku-a i-hard drive ngaphandle. Ngezansi, sethula izindlela ezintathu ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwakho:

1. Kopisha futhi unamathisele ngokuqondile: Le ndlela ilula futhi ishesha kakhulu. Vele ukhethe amafayela ofuna ukuwenza isipele, uwakopishe, bese uwanamathisela kufolda. kusuka ku-hard drive ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuhlela amafayela akho abe amafolda ukuze atholakale kalula esikhathini esizayo.

2. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokusekelayo: Kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa zokulondoloza ezikuvumela ukuthi udale amakhophi azenzakalelayo wamafayela akho. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza izinketho zokuhlela zokwenza izipele ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwengeza, ezinye zikuvumela ukuthi ucindezele futhi ubethele amafayela ukuze uthole ukuphepha okwengeziwe. Ezinye izibonelo zihlanganisa Isipele Nokubuyisela y Isipele se-Cobian.

3. Ukuvumelanisa kwamafu: Enye indlela ukusebenzisa izinsiza zesitoreji samafu, njenge-Google Drayivu noma iDropbox. Lezi zinkundla zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine futhi uvumelanise amafayela akho ku-inthanethi, okusho ukuthi ungawafinyelela kunoma iyiphi idivayisi enoxhumo lwe-inthanethi. Mane uhudule bese uphonsa amafayela akho kufolda yesevisi, futhi azolondolozwa ngokuzenzakalelayo efwini naku-hard drive yakho yangaphandle uma ukumise kahle.

Izinyathelo zokudala ishejuli yesipele esizenzakalelayo

Esikhathini sedijithali, ulwazi lungenye yezimpahla ezibaluleke kakhulu zenkampani. Uhlelo lokusekelayo oluzenzakalelayo lubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka kwedatha nokutholakala uma kwenzeka kuba nesenzakalo esingalindelekile. Ngezansi izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokudala isistimu yokwenza isipele ezenzakalelayo esebenzayo:

Ukuhlaziywa kwezidingo: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola izidingo zokulondoloza zenkampani yakho. Nquma ukuthi iyiphi idatha ebalulekile okudingeka yenziwe ikhophi yasenqolobaneni nokuthi kufanele yenzelwe ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kangaki. Lokhu kuzokusiza usayizi wesikhala sokulondoloza osidingayo futhi uchaze uhlelo lwakho oluyisipele.

Ukukhetha amathuluzi: Uma usuzihlonze izidingo zakho, yisikhathi sokukhetha amathuluzi alungile ukuze wenze isipele sakho esizenzakalelayo. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa emakethe, kokubili mahhala nezikhokhelwayo, ezinikeza izici ezithile zale njongo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isixazululo esifanelana nezidingo zakho futhi sihambisana nezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukucushwa nokuhlola: Ngemva kokukhetha amathuluzi akho, qhubeka nokulungiselela uhlelo lwakho oluzenzakalelayo lokusekelayo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezikhonjiwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetha indawo yokugcina, ukuchaza imithetho yokwenza isipele, nokuhlela izipele ezivamile. Uma usulungisiwe, yenza ukuhlola okubanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isistimu yokwenza isipele ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezimisiwe nokuthi ulwazi lwakho lwenziwa ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngendlela efanele.

Sinini isikhathi esifanele sokulondoloza amafayela ku-PC yakho?

Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela ku-PC yakho kuwumkhuba obalulekile wokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha ebalulekile. Kodwa sinini isikhathi esifanele sokwenza lo msebenzi obalulekile? Ngezansi kukhona okucatshangelwayo okungakusiza ukuthi unqume isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela akho:

1. Hlela isimiso esivamile sokulondoloza ikhophi: Setha imvamisa yokusekelayo efanele izidingo zakho kanye nemikhuba yokusebenzisa i-PC. Ungakhetha ukwenza isipele amafayela akho masonto onke, nyanga zonke, noma ngisho nsuku zonke. Okubalulekile wukungaguquguquki futhi ulandele isimiso sokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amafayela akho avikelekile.

2. Ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko ezinkulu noma izibuyekezo: Uma uhlela ukwenza izinguquko ezibalulekile ku-PC yakho, njengokufaka entsha isistimu esebenzayo, buyekeza isofthiwe, noma wenze izinguquko zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, kuwumqondo omuhle ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela akho ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Ngaleyo ndlela, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle noma kuphakama inkinga ngenkathi wenza izinguquko, ungakwazi ukubuyisela idatha yakho ngokushesha futhi kalula.

3. Ngemuva kwanoma yisiphi isigameko noma inkinga yezobuchwepheshe: Uma uhlangabezana nesigameko esingalindelekile, esifana nokuphelelwa amandla, ukucisha kungazelelwe, noma ukuphahlazeka kwe-PC, kubalulekile ukuthi wenze isipele amafayela akho ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzokuvikela kunoma yikuphi ukulahleka kwedatha okungenakulungiseka futhi kukusize ukuthi uthole ngokushesha noma yiluphi ulwazi olonakele.

Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yefayela nokuvikelwa kumagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha

Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yefayela nokuvikelwa kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikeleka nobuqotho bolwazi kunoma iyiphi isistimu yekhompyutha. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuthi kube nezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile.

Ukuze wenze isipele amafayela akho, kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise isistimu yokusekelayo evamile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ulwazi olubalulekile uma kwenzeka ulahleka, noma ngabe kungenxa yokwehluleka kwehadiwe, iphutha lomuntu, noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware. Qiniseka ukuthi izipele zakho zenziwa njalo, okungcono endaweni engaphandle kwesayithi noma emafini, ukuze uvikele idatha yakho kunoma yikuphi ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ukutheleleka.

Ngokungeziwe ekwenzeni ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yefayela, kufanele usungule izindlela zokuvikela amagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. I-antivirus enhle ibalulekile ukuze uthole futhi ususe noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane futhi wenze izikena zesistimu ezigcwele ukuze ubone futhi ususe noma imaphi amafayela anonya. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukufundisa abasebenzisi ngezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuphepha zekhompyutha, njengokungavuli okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili emithonjeni engaziwa noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Inhlanganisela ye-antivirus eqinile kanye nokuqwashisa komsebenzisi kuzonciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokutheleleka futhi kuvikele uhlelo lwakho ezinsongweni ze-cyber.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukulahleka kwefayela unomphela uma kwenzeka iphutha lesistimu

Kuhlale kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze ugweme ukulahleka kwefayela unomphela uma kwenzeka iphutha lesistimu. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza izipele ezivamile. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe ethile noma ngokumane ukopishe amafayela abalulekile kudivayisi yokugcina yangaphandle, njenge i-hard drive yangaphandle noma idrayivu ye-USB.

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwefayela oluthembekile. Amanye amasistimu wefayela, njenge-NTFS noma i-ext4, anikezela ngamakhono okuthola kabusha angcono uma kwenzeka iphutha. Qiniseka ukuthi ufometha idivayisi yakho yokugcina usebenzisa eyodwa yalezi zinhlelo zamafayela.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile ye-antivirus ukugwema ukutheleleka nge-malware. Amagciwane angonakalisa amafayela akho futhi abangele ukulahleka kwedatha. Gcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus isesikhathini samanje futhi wenze izikena ezijwayelekile ukuze uthole izinsongo. Futhi, gwema ukuvula okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okungaceliwe noma ukulanda amafayela emithonjeni engathembekile.

Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela kumadivayisi ahlukene: isu lokusekelayo elivikelekile

Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwamafayela ethu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isu eliqinile nelithembekile lokwenza isipele. Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela ethu kuyo amadivayisi ahlukene ukugwema ukulahleka kolwazi. Ngezansi ezinye izincomo zokuqalisa leli su lokwenza isipele:

Sebenzisa amadrayivu esitoreji sangaphandle amaningi: Thenga ama-hard drive angaphandle anesilinganiso esiphezulu noma ama-USB flash drive ukuze wenze isipele amafayela akho. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amadivayisi anamakhono angaphezu kuka-500 GB ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kunesikhala esanele sokugcina yonke idatha edingekayo. Lawa madrayivu okugcina aphathekayo, ngaphezu kokuvikeleka, azokunikeza ukuguquguquka kokufinyelela amafayela akho kumadivayisi ahlukene.

Sebenzisa izinsiza zesitoreji samafu: Ukugcina amafayela emafini kunikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu nokufinyeleleka. Kukhona abahlinzeki abaningi abathembekile nabasetshenziswa kabanzi, njenge-Google Drayivu neDropbox. Lawa masevisi akuvumela ukuthi ugcine amafayela akho ngendlela ebethelwe futhi uwafinyelele kusukela kunoma iyiphi idivayisi enoxhumo lwe-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, eziningi zalezi zinsizakalo zinikeza izinketho zokuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo, okwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ibe lula nakakhulu.

Cabangela iseva yomuntu siqu ye-NAS: I-NAS (Network Attached Storage) iyisisetshenziswa esixhuma kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya futhi sisebenze njengeseva yefayela. Le divayisi inikeza isixazululo esivikelekile sokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni nokwabelana ngamafayela akho. phakathi kwamadivayisi ixhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo. Amaseva e-NAS awusizo ikakhulukazi uma unamadivayisi amaningi ekhaya lakho, njengoba avumela ukufinyelela okumaphakathi kumafayela akho ayisipele.

Ihlola ubuqotho bamafayela ayisipele

Lapho ubuyekeza ubuqotho bamafayela enziwe ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olugciniwe alonakaliswanga phakathi nenqubo yokwenza isipele. Kunamasu namathuluzi amaningana asivumela ukuthi senze lokhu kuqinisekisa futhi siqinisekise ukuthi amafayela asesimweni esifanele.

Enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqinisekiswa kwe-checksum. Le nqubo ihilela ukubala inani eliyingqayizivele lenombolo yefayela ngalinye elenziwe isipele futhi liqhathaniswe nenani eligcinwe ngaphambilini. Uma womabili amanani ehambisana, singaqiniseka ukuthi ifayela alikaze lenziwe izinguquko ezingalindelekile. Ukuze senze lokhu kuqinisekisa, singasebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-md5sum noma i-sha256sum, abale kahle amanani okuhlola kumasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene.

Enye indlela evame ukusetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa amafayela ayisipele nawokuqala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqhathanisa amafayela kancane kancane nhlangothi zombili nokubheka noma yikuphi ukungezwani. Uma sithola umehluko, singaphetha ngokuthi ifayela elenziwe isipele lonakele. Lolu hlobo lokuqinisekisa luwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza ngamafayela abucayi noma azwelayo, njengoba luqinisekisa ukuthi idatha eyenziwe isipele ifana neyokuqala. Ukwengeza, singakwazi ukwenza le nqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo sisebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-diff noma i-WinMerge, okwenza kube lula ukuqhathanisa nokubona ukungezwani kumthamo omkhulu wedatha.

Imicabango yokwenza isipele amafayela amakhulu ku-PC yakho

Enye yezinselelo ezivame kakhulu lapho usebenza ngamafayela amakhulu ku-PC yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi anekhophi yasenqolobaneni ngendlela efanele. Nakuba kunezindlela namathuluzi ahlukahlukene okwenza lokhu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lawa mafayela anekhophi yasenqolobaneni enokwethenjelwa.

Ukuze uqale, kuwumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle noma isitoreji senethiwekhi ukuze wenze isipele amafayela amakhulu. Lezi zinketho zinikeza amandla amakhulu okugcina kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa ngokushesha, okubalulekile uma usebenza ngamafayela amakhulu. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi idrayivu yakho eyisipele ifomethiwe ngendlela efanele futhi inesikhala esanele esitholakalayo sokugcina wonke amafayela ofuna ukuwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.

Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ukusebenzisa isofthiwe eyisipele ethembekile nevikelekile. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo emakethe, kokubili mahhala nezikhokhelwayo, ezinikeza izici ezithuthukisiwe zokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni nokubuyisela amafayela amakhulu. Ezinye zalezi zici zihlanganisa ukuhlela izipele ezizenzakalelayo, ukucindezela amafayela ukuze athathe isikhala esincane, nokubethela ukuze kugcinwe idatha ebucayi iphephile.

Izinganekwane Ezivamile Mayelana Nokwenza Isipele Amafayela Ku-PC Yakho

Ziningi izinganekwane ezingaholela emikhubeni emibi nasekulahlekeni kolwazi olubalulekile. Kubalulekile ukucacisa lezi zinganekwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amafayela ethu avikelwe ngendlela efanele. Lapha sizokhipha ezinye ezivamile:

Inganekwane 1: Asikho isidingo sokulondoloza amafayela ku-PC uma ngine-antivirus.
Iqiniso: Nakuba i-antivirus iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuvikela i-PC yakho ezinsongweni ze-cyber, akwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamafayela akho. Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela akho njalo kuzokuvikela ezimeni ezifana nokulahlekelwa idatha ngenxa yokuhluleka kwe-hard drive noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware.

Inganekwane 2: Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafu ayivikelekile futhi ayithembekile.
Iqiniso: Ubuchwepheshe bokulondoloza amafu buthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, nezinkampani eziningi ezihloniphekile ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezivikelekile nezithembekile. Ukwenza isipele samafu kusinikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela, njengoba amafayela ethu agcinwe ngokuvikelekile kumaseva akude esingawafinyelela noma yikuphi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Inganekwane 3: Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kanye nje kwanele.
Iqiniso: Ukwenza izipele ezivamile kubalulekile. Izinguquko eziqhubekayo kumafayela ethu kanye nedatha entsha ekhiqizwa nsuku zonke idinga ukuthi sibuyekeze izipele zethu njalo. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bamafayela ayisipele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi asesimweni esihle futhi angabuyiselwa ngendlela efanele uma kudingeka.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Indlela yokwenza isipele amafayela ku-PC yami: Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Kusho ukuthini ukwenza isipele amafayela ku-PC yami?
IMP: Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela ku-PC yakho kuhlanganisa ukwenza amakhophi ayisipele edatha yakho ukuze uvimbele ukulahleka kolwazi esimweni sokwehluleka kwesistimu, iphutha lomuntu, noma ukuhlasela okunonya.

Umbuzo: Kuyini ukubaluleka kokwenza isipele amafayela ami?
IMP: Ukwenza isipele amafayela akho kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ekulahlekeni. Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela akho abalulekile ahlala efinyeleleka, ngisho nalapho ubhekene nezimo ezingalindelekile njengokuhluleka kwehadiwe, amagciwane, noma ukususwa ngephutha.

Q: Yiziphi izinketho zokwenza isipele amafayela ku-PC yami?
A: Ungakwazi ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela ku-PC yakho usebenzisa izindlela ezifana nokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kumadivayisi angaphandle njengama-hard drive angaphandle, amadrayivu esitoreji se-USB, ama-optical discs (CD/DVD), izinsiza zamafu, noma ngisho nokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi endawo.

Q: Iyiphi indlela yokusekelayo etuswa kakhulu?
IMPENDULO: Ayikho impendulo eyodwa elungile, njengoba ukukhetha kwendlela yokusekelayo kuncike ezidingweni zakho siqu kanye nokuncamelayo. Kodwa-ke, inketho ephephe kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi angaphandle (njengama-hard drive angaphandle) nezinsizakalo zamafu, ukuze uqinisekise isipele esingekho endaweni ye-PC yakho.

Umbuzo: Ngingenza kanjani ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kudivayisi yangaphandle?
A: Ukuze wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela kudivayisi yangaphandle, qala ngokuxhuma idivayisi ku-PC yakho. Bese, khetha amafayela namafolda ofuna ukuwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni futhi uwakopishe ngokuqondile kudivayisi yangaphandle, noma usebenzise isofthiwe ekhethekile ukuze udale isipele esizenzakalelayo.

Q: Kuthiwani uma ngifuna ukusebenzisa isevisi yefu ukuze ngigcine amafayela ami?
IMP: Uma ukhetha isevisi yefu, kufanele uqale ubhalise nomhlinzeki othembekile bese udala i-akhawunti. Okulandelayo, faka uhlelo lokusebenza noma isofthiwe ehlinzekwe umhlinzeki ku-PC yakho. Okulandelayo, setha ukuvumelanisa ifayela noma khetha amafolda ofuna ukuwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Amafayela akho azolayishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo efwini futhi atholakale ukuze uwafinyelele kusukela kunoma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe ku-inthanethi.

Q: Kufanele ngigcine kangaki ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela ami?
IMP: Imvamisa yokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni incike ekubalukeni kanye nemvamisa yoshintsho lwamafayela akho. Kumafayela abalulekile namanani aphezulu, izipele zezikhathi ezithile noma ezizenzakalelayo, njengansuku zonke noma zamasonto onke, ziyanconywa. Kumafayela angabalulekile kangako, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yanyanga zonke noma yekota ingase yanele.

Umbuzo: Ingabe kufanele ngisuse amafayela okuqala ngemva kokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni?
IMP: Ukuthi uyawasusa yini amafayela akho asekuqaleni ngemuva kokuthi kube kuwena ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Nokho, kunconywa ukuthi ugcine ikhophi yasenqolobaneni eyengeziwe kwenye idivayisi noma emafini ngaphambi kokususa amafayela akho angempela ukuze uqinisekise ukutholwa okushelelayo esimweni sokulahlekelwa ngephutha noma ukonakala kwamafayela akho ayisipele.

Khumbula, ukulandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokulondoloza amafayela ku-PC yakho kuzokunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo nokuphepha ngokuvikela idatha yakho ebalulekile.

Imibono kanye neziphetho

Sengiphetha, ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela ku-PC yakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nobuqotho bolwazi lwakho. Kulesi sihloko, sihlole izindlela namathuluzi ahlukene ongawasebenzisa ukwenza izipele eziphumelelayo nezithembekile.

Khumbula ukuthi ukukhetha isu elilungile kuzoncika ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nenani ledatha ofuna ukulenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukusebenzisa idivayisi yangaphandle, izinsizakalo zamafu, noma isofthiwe ekhethekile, kubalulekile ukusungula isimiso esivamile sokulondoloza futhi ugcine amafayela akho evikelekile ngendlela efanele.

Ungakhohlwa ukulandela izinqubo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo, njengokuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho isesikhathini futhi ivikelwe ngamaphasiwedi aqinile. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ubuyekeze ubuqotho bamafayela akho ayisipele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayafinyeleleka uma uwadinga kakhulu.

Ngamafuphi, ukwenza isipele amafayela ku-PC yakho akugcini nje ngokukunika ukuthula kwengqondo, kodwa futhi kukuvikela ekulahlekeni kwedatha, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nezinye izinselele zobuchwepheshe. Thatha ithuba lezisetshenziswa namathuluzi atholakalayo kuwe futhi uthathe isinyathelo ukuvikela ulwazi lwakho olubalulekile. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzolungela ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi okwenzekayo futhi uqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwamafayela akho abalulekile.