Ungazi kanjani ukuthi bangaki abaxhumeke ku-Wifi yami

Indlela Yokwazi Ukuthi Bangaki Ixhumeke ku-My Wifi: Umhlahlandlela Wezobuchwepheshe

Esikhathini sedijithali Emhlabeni esiphila kuwo, izimpilo zethu ziya ngokuya zixhumeka nge-inthanethi. Kusukela kuma-smartphones ethu kuya ezintweni zethu zikagesi zasekhaya, yonke into ibonakala idinga uxhumano lwe-WiFi oluzinzile. Nokho, njengoba amadivayisi amaningi axhuma kunethiwekhi yethu, kungase kube nzima ukuba nokulawula okuphelele kokuthi ubani ofinyelela kuyo.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya noma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi mangaki amadivayisi axhunywe ku-WiFi yakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, usendaweni efanele. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela zobuchwepheshe ukuze sinqume ukuthi mangaki futhi yimaphi amadivayisi asebenzisa uxhumano lwakho lwe-WiFi.

Kusukela ekuhlaziyeni umzila wakho kuya ekusebenziseni amathuluzi esofthiwe akhethekile, sizokubonisa izinketho ezahlukene onazo ukuze uthole umbono ocacile wamadivayisi axhunywe ku-WiFi yakho. Futhi, sizokunikeza amathiphu asebenzayo okuthi ungayivikela kanjani inethiwekhi yakho futhi uqinisekise ubumfihlo bokuxhumana kwakho.

Isikhathi sokulawula inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi futhi ugweme noma yiziphi izimanga ezingafuneki. Funda ukuze uthole ukuthi ungazi kanjani kahle ukuthi mangaki amadivayisi axhumeke ku-WiFi yakho nokuthi ungayigcina kanjani inethiwekhi yakho isesimweni esikahle.

1. Isingeniso kumadivayisi wokulinganisa axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi

Okwamanje, ngenxa yokwanda kwamadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yethu ye-WiFi, kubalulekile ukuba nokulawula okunemininingwane nolwazi lokuziphatha nokusebenza kwawo. Ukufeza lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza izilinganiso zalawa madivaysi ukuze sithole ulwazi olufanele olusivumela ukuthi senze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwawo nokwenza kahle.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula eyodwa, lapho sizochaza khona Igxathu emvakwe gxathu futhi ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga. Uzofunda ukwenza izilinganiso ezinembile, yimaphi amathuluzi namasu okufanele uwasebenzise, ​​kanye nokunye amathiphu namaqhinga ukuthola imiphumela ethembekile nesebenzayo.

Elinye lamathuluzi abalulekile okulinganisa amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi ukuskena kwenethiwekhi. Ngeskena senethiwekhi, uzokwazi ukuthola wonke amadivayisi akhona kunethiwekhi yakho, futhi uthole ulwazi mayelana nekheli lawo le-IP, umkhiqizi nesignali yokuxhuma. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhombe amadivayisi asebenzisa umkhawulokudonsa omningi noma lawo angase abangele izinkinga kunethiwekhi yakho. Amanye amathuluzi adumile okwenza ukuskena kwenethiwekhi yi-NetSpot, i-Wifi Analyzer, ne-Acrylic WiFi.

2. Amathuluzi obuchwepheshe ukwazi inani lamadivayisi axhunywe ku-WiFi yakho

Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene obuchwepheshe ongawasebenzisa ukuze uthole inombolo yamadivayisi axhunywe ku-WiFi yakho. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uthole ulwazi olunembile nonemininingwane mayelana namadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho. Ngezansi ezinye zezinketho ezivame kakhulu:

1. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha inethiwekhi: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo kokubili amadivaysi eselula namakhompyutha akuvumela ukuthi ugade futhi uphathe inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvamile zinemisebenzi ethile yokubonisa amadivayisi axhunyiwe futhi zinikeze ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nedivayisi ngayinye, njengekheli le-IP, igama ledivayisi, nesivinini sokuxhuma.

2. Ukusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha somzila wakho: Irutha ngayinye inesixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha esingafinyelelwa ngesiphequluli sewebhu. Ngalesi sikhombimsebenzisi, ungabheka amadivayisi axhunywe ku-WiFi yakho. Ngokuvamile, isigaba esibonisa amadivayisi axhunyiwe sitholakala kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi noma esigabeni sokuphatha somzila. Bheka imanuwali yomzila wakho ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile yokuthi ungafinyelela kanjani kulolu lwazi.

3. Amathuluzi wokuskena wenethiwekhi: Kukhona futhi amathuluzi okuskena enethiwekhi akuvumela ukuthi ubone amadivayisi axhunywe ku-WiFi yakho ngokuhlaziya amakheli e-IP kunethiwekhi yakho. Lawa mathuluzi enza ukuskena kwenethiwekhi futhi abonise uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe kanye nekheli lawo le-IP kanye neminye imininingwane ehlobene. Ungathola amanye ala mathuluzi ku-inthanethi, njenge-Advanced Network Scanner Iskena se-IP Esithuthukisiwe.

3. Kungani kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi mangaki amadivaysi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi?

Ukwazi ukuthi mangaki amadivayisi axhumeke kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi kubalulekile ngezizathu ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhombe uma kukhona abangeneleli noma abantu abangagunyaziwe abasebenzisa inethiwekhi yakho. Ngokwazi inani eliqondile lamadivayisi axhunyiwe, ungathola noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho futhi uvikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.

Ukwengeza, ukwazi ukuthi mangaki amadivayisi axhumeke kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi kuphinde kukusize ukuthi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho. Uma kunamadivayisi amaningi kakhulu axhunyiwe, ungase uhlangabezane nokuncipha kwesivinini nokuzinza kokuxhumeka kwakho. Ngokuqapha nokukhawulela inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivayisi anomkhawulokudonsa owanele ukuze asebenze kahle.

Okokugcina, ukwazi inani lamadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi kuyasiza ekulawuleni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuxhuma. Uma uqaphela ukuthi amanye amadivaysi awakwazi ukuxhuma noma ukunqanyulwa njalo, ukuhlola inombolo yamadivayisi axhunyiwe kungakusiza ukuthi ubone izimbangela ezingaba khona futhi uxazulule inkinga ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

4. Izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokunquma inani lamadivayisi axhunywe ku-WiFi yakho

Uma uzithola uhlangabezana nezinkinga zesivinini noma usola ukuthi amadivayisi amaningi kakhulu axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi mangaki amadivayisi axhunyiwe njengamanje. Ngezansi, sichaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi sikwenza kanjani:

1. Finyelela iphaneli yokulawula yerutha yakho ngokuthayipha ikheli layo le-IP kulo isiphequluli sakho sewebhu. Hlola imanuwali yomzila wakho uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.
2. Uma ususekhasini lokuphatha, ngena ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Uma ungakaze uguqule lezi mininingwane, ungathola ezizenzakalelayo kumanuwali noma phansi noma ngemuva kwerutha ngokwayo.
3. Uma usungaphakathi kwephaneli yokuphatha, bheka isigaba esibonisa amadivayisi axhunyiwe. Lokhu kungahluka kuye ngokwenziwa kanye nemodeli yomzila, kodwa ngokuvamile kutholakala kunethiwekhi noma esigabeni sezilungiselelo zamadivayisi.

Nokho, uma umzila wakho unganikezi le nketho noma uma ufuna enye indlela, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi angaphandle ukuze unqume inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa, zombili zamadivaysi eselula namakhompyutha, ezikuvumela ukuthi uskene inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi futhi zikubonise inombolo yamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Khumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa isithunzi nokuvikeleka kwawo.

Ukugcina ukulawula kumadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokugwema izinkinga zokuphepha. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ubone inombolo yamadivayisi axhunyiwe futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ongazikhomba.

5. Ukusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha umzila ukwazi amadivaysi axhunyiwe

Ukuze wazi amadivaysi axhunywe kumzila wakho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sokuphatha. Ukuze ufinyelele lesi sixhumanisi, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yerutha noma ngekhebula ye-Ethernet. Vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu bese ufaka ikheli le-IP lerutha kubha yekheli.

Uma usulifakile ikheli le-IP lerutha, isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha sizovuleka esipheqululini sakho. Amanye amamodeli omzila azokucela igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukufinyelela kuwo, kanti amanye angase abe nalezi zinkambu ezingenalutho ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Uma usufake ngempumelelo isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha, bheka isigaba esithi “Amadivayisi Axhunyiwe” noma “Amaklayenti” noma ithebhu ngaphakathi kwephaneli yokulawula. Lapha uzothola uhlu lwawo wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kumzila wakho okwamanje. Lolu hlu lungabandakanya kokubili amadivayisi anentambo namadivayisi axhunywe nge-Wi-Fi.

6. Ukwazi amadivayisi axhunyiwe ngesofthiwe yokuqapha inethiwekhi

Ukuze wazi amadivayisi axhunyiwe ngesofthiwe yokuqapha inethiwekhi, kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uthole ulwazi oludingekayo. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unesofthiwe yokuqapha inethiwekhi ethembekile futhi esesikhathini samanje. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukufinyelela zonke izici ezidingekayo ukuze uhlonze amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho.

Uma usufake isofthiwe yokuqapha inethiwekhi, landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uhlonze amadivayisi:

• Vula isofthiwe futhi ufinyelele isigaba esithi "Amadivayisi Axhunyiwe" noma umsebenzi ofanayo.
• Khetha ukuskena kwenethiwekhi noma inketho yokusesha idivayisi.
• Isofthiwe izokwenza ukuskena kwenethiwekhi futhi ibonise uhlu lwawo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe.
• Buyekeza uhlu futhi ukhombe noma imaphi amadivayisi angaziwa noma angagunyaziwe.
• Uma ufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nedivayisi ethile, yichofoze ukuze ubuke imininingwane eyengeziwe njengekheli le-IP, umkhiqizi, nesimo sokuxhuma.

Uma usuwahlonze amadivayisi axhunyiwe, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho. Uma uhlangabezana namadivayisi angagunyaziwe, cabanga ukushintsha amaphasiwedi akho enethiwekhi nokubuyekeza izilungiselelo zokuphepha. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi unesofthiwe eyanele yokuvikela amagciwane kanye ne-firewall ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.

7. Ukubala amadivaysi axhunyiwe ngokuhlaziya imibiko ye-DHCP

Indlela esebenzayo yokubala amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi iwukuhlaziya imibiko ye-DHCP. I-DHCP (i-Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) iyiphrothokholi esetshenziswa amarutha ukunikeza amakheli e-IP kumadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ngale mibiko, singathola idatha mayelana namadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi, njengamakheli awo e-IP nezihlonzi ezihlukile.

Ukuze sibale amadivayisi axhunyiwe, kufanele siqale sifinyelele isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha somzila. Okulandelayo, sizulazulela esigabeni se-DHCP lapho sizothola khona imibiko etholakalayo. Singahlunga imibiko ngedethi noma ibanga lesikhathi ukuze sithole idatha ethile. Uma sesikhethe umbiko ofanele, singawufunda noma siwuthumele kufomethi efundekayo, njenge-CSV noma i-Excel, ukuze sihlaziyelwe okwengeziwe.

Uma sesikwazi ukufinyelela umbiko we-DHCP, singabala amadivayisi axhunyiwe sisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukile. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukubala amakheli e-IP ahlukile embikweni. Singakwazi futhi ukuhlonza amadivayisi ngekheli lawo le-MAC, elizosivumela ukuthi sinqume inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ukwengeza, singasebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya idatha ukuze sithole amaphethini namathrendi ekusetshenzisweni kwenethiwekhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

8. Imikhawulo evamile lapho uzama ukunquma inani lamadivayisi axhunywe ku-WiFi yakho

Uma uzama ukunquma inani lamadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imikhawulo ethile evamile engathinta ukunemba kwemiphumela. Eminye yale mikhawulo ichazwe ngezansi:

• Imikhawulo yomzila: Amarutha ngokuvamile anomkhawulo omkhulu enanini lamadivayisi angakwazi ukuwaphatha ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukweqa lo mkhawulo kungase kubangele izinkinga zokusebenza futhi kwenze kube nzima ukunquma ngokunembile inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe.
• Amadivayisi angabonakali: Amanye amadivaysi, njengezinhlelo zokuqapha kanye namadivayisi e-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), angase axhumeke kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi kodwa angaveli ohlwini lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi azithumeli idatha ngokuqhubekayo, okwenza kube nzima ukuyithola.
• Izinguquko zokucushwa: Uma wenza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi ye-WiFi, njengokushintsha igama noma iphasiwedi, amanye amadivaysi anganqamula futhi angabonakali ohlwini lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza izingodo zakho ngemva kokwenza izinguquko ekucushweni kwenethiwekhi yakho.

Ukuze unqobe le mikhawulo futhi uthole isithombe esinembile senani lamadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi, kunamathuluzi nezindlela ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqapha inethiwekhi nezinhlelo eziskena inethiwekhi futhi zibonise uhlu olunemininingwane yamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Enye indlela ukufinyelela ikhasi lezilungiselelo zomzila wakho, lapho ngokuvamile uzothola khona isigaba esinikezelwe ekuboniseni amadivayisi axhunyiwe.

Khumbula ukuthi ukunemba kwemiphumela kungahluka kuye ngezici zenethiwekhi yakho namadivayisi axhunyiwe. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi usebenzise inhlanganisela yezindlela namathuluzi ukuze uthole umbono ophelele futhi onembe ngenani lamadivayisi axhunywe ku-WiFi yakho.

9. Ungawabona kanjani amadivaysi angaziwa axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi?

Uma kuziwa ekugcineni ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yethu ye-WiFi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuxhunyiwe amadivayisi athembekile kuphela. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi singathola ukuthi amadivayisi angaziwa noma angagunyaziwe axhumeke kunethiwekhi yethu. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuhlonza nokulungisa le nkinga.

Enye yezindlela ezilula zokubona amadivayisi angaziwa ukusebenzisa isici esithi “Uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe” kuzilungiselelo zomzila. Lolu hlu lubonisa wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi okwamanje. Uma uthola idivayisi ongayazi, kungase kube khona isigebengu kunethiwekhi yakho. Kubalulekile ukunaka okukhethekile kumadivayisi axhumeke ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

Enye indlela yokuhlonza amadivaysi angaziwa ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlaziya inethiwekhi. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezitholakalayo ezikuvumela ukuthi uskene inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi ukuze uthole amadivaysi angaziwa. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikunikeza uhlu olunemininingwane yawo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe, okuhlanganisa namakheli awo e-IP nawe-MAC. Naka amadivayisi ongawazi angase abe usongo ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi yakho.

10. Ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi ngokuqapha amadivayisi axhunyiwe

Uma kuziwa ekuqinisekiseni ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi, kubalulekile ukuqapha eduze amadivayisi axhunyiwe. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone futhi uvimbele noma imaphi amadivayisi angagunyaziwe, futhi uthole futhi ulungise ubungozi obungaba khona kunethiwekhi yakho. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokufeza lokhu:

1. Hlola njalo uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe: Finyelela izilungiselelo zakho zerutha futhi ubuyekeze uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Uma uthola noma iyiphi idivayisi engaziwa, kungase kube uphawu lokungena. Cabangela ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
2. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha: Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene atholakalayo akuvumela ukuthi ugade amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi. Lawa mathuluzi azokunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nedivayisi ngayinye, njengamakheli e-IP, amagama osokhaya, nabakhiqizi. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukubona kalula noma imaphi amadivaysi asolisayo.
3. Buyekeza i-firmware namaphasiwedi: Ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina i-firmware yomzila wakho ibuyekeziwe, njengoba izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zifaka iziqephu zokuphepha. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile ukuze ufinyelele kokubili izilungiselelo zerutha kanye nenethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Gwema amaphasiwedi alula ukuwaqagela futhi uwashintshe njalo ukuze ukhuphule ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzobe uthatha izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi. Khumbula ukuthi ukugcina ukuqapha njalo kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe kuzokusiza ukuthi uvimbele ukungena okungagunyaziwe futhi uqinisekise indawo evikelekile kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya noma yebhizinisi.

11. Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhuma kwe-WiFi kanye nobudlelwano bayo nenani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe

Inkinga yokuxhumeka kwe-WiFi ingavela uma kunenani eliningi lamadivayisi axhunywe ku- inethiwekhi efanayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekwehleni kwejubane lokuxhuma ngisho nokuphazamiseka okungapheli. Kodwa-ke, kunezixazululo ezimbalwa ezingasiza ukuxazulula le nkinga futhi zithuthukise ulwazi loxhumano lwe-inthanethi.

1. Hlola izilungiselelo zerutha yakho: Qiniseka ukuthi uwumisa ngendlela efanele umzila wakho. I-router ye-WiFi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhetha isiteshi esilungile, ukumisa izilungiselelo zokuphepha ezifanele, kanye nokuhlola indawo yomzila ukuze uthole ukufakwa okungcono. Bheka imanuwali yomzila noma i iwebhusayithi kusuka kumkhiqizi ukuze uthole imiyalelo enemininingwane.

2. Khawulela inombolo yamadivayisi axhunyiwe: Uma unamadivayisi amaningi axhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi, cabanga ukunqamula lawo ongawasebenzisi ngaleso sikhathi. Ukwengeza, sebenzisa isici sekhephu yomkhawulokudonsa uma sitholakala kumzila wakho ukuze unikeze inani elimisiwe lomkhawulokudonsa kudivayisi ngayinye, ubeke phambili lezo ezidinga isivinini esiphezulu.

12. Qapha ngempumelelo futhi uphathe amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle koxhumo lwakho. Ukufeza lokhu, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

1. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuqapha inethiwekhi: Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene atholakalayo emakethe akuvumela ukuthi ulandelele futhi uphathe amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nedivayisi ngayinye, njengekheli le-IP, umkhiqizi, umsebenzi ku-inthanethi nokunye okuningi. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zihlanganisa Wireshark, Fing y I-GlassWire, enikeza izici ezithuthukile kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula.

2. Buyekeza i-firmware ye-router yakho: Ukugcina irutha yakho inenguqulo yakamuva ye-firmware kubalulekile ukuze usebenzise ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha nokusebenza okuhlinzekwa ngabakhiqizi ngesibuyekezo ngasinye. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-router futhi ulandele imiyalelo yabo ukuze ubuyekeze i-firmware kahle.

3. Setha amaphasiwedi aqinile: Es esencial Vikela inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi ngephasiwedi evikelekile futhi okunzima ukuyiqagela. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyayishintsha ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungakwazi futhi ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwesihambeli ukuze ukhawulele ukufinyelela kumadivayisi angaziwa.

13. Amathuluzi athuthukile okunquma inani lamadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokunquma inani lamadivayisi axhumeke kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi, futhi kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokwethula amathuluzi athuthukile azokuvumela ukuthi wenze lo msebenzi kalula nangokunembile.

1. Ukuskena kwenethiwekhi ngesofthiwe ekhethekile: Enye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokwazi ukuthi mangaki amadivaysi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi iwukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uskene inethiwekhi yakho futhi uthole uhlu olunemininingwane yawo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ezinye izibonelo ezidumile yilezi I-WireShark y I-Nmap, enikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nedivayisi ngayinye, njengekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi, umkhiqizi, nesimo sokuxhuma.

2. Ukufinyelela kuphaneli yokulawula umzila: Enye inketho ukufinyelela iphaneli yokulawula yerutha yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uvule isiphequluli sakho sewebhu bese uthayipha ikheli le-IP lomzila kubha yekheli. Uma usungaphakathi kwephaneli yokuphatha, bheka amadivayisi axhunyiwe noma isigaba samakhasimende e-DHCP. Kulesi sigaba uzothola uhlu lwazo zonke izisetshenziswa ezixhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi, kanye nekheli le-IP kanye nekheli le-MAC.

3. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula: Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi ashiwo, kukhona nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezikuvumela ukuthi wazi ukuthi mangaki amadivaysi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziskena inethiwekhi yakho futhi zikubonise a uhlu oluphelele yawo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe, okuhlanganisa ama-smartphone, amathebulethi, ama-smart TV, phakathi kokunye. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile ziyi I-Fing y Network Analyzer, ezitholakala kokubili amadivayisi we-iOS ne-Android.

Ngalawa mathuluzi athuthukile uzokwazi ukunquma ngokunembile inani lamadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukulandela umkhondo wamadivayisi axhumeka kunethiwekhi yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwawo nokusebenza okulungile.

14. Izinzuzo zokuqonda nokulawula inani lamadivayisi axhunywe ku-WiFi yakho

Ukuze ujabulele ukuzizwisa okuphelele kokuphequlula, kubalulekile ukuqonda nokulawula inani lamadivayisi axhunywe ku-WiFi yakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi, unciphise ukuphazamiseka futhi uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokusheshayo yonke indawo. amadivayisi akho.

Indlela elula yokuqonda inani lamadivayisi axhunywe ku-WiFi yakho ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zakho zerutha. Amarutha amaningi anephaneli yokulawula ongafinyelela kuyo ngesiphequluli sakho sewebhu. Uma usungaphakathi, ungathola isigaba lapho uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho luboniswa khona. Lapho ungakwazi ukukhomba ngamunye wabo ngekheli labo le-IP noma igama ledivayisi.

Ukuze ulawule inombolo yamadivayisi axhunyiwe, ungasebenzisa amasu athile. Enye inketho ukusetha umkhawulo omkhulu wamadivayisi angaxhumeka kunethiwekhi. Lokhu Kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zerutha, lapho ungacacisa khona inani eliphezulu lamadivayisi avunyelwe. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokulawula ukufinyelela, elikuvumela ukuthi ugunyaze noma unqabele ukufinyelela kumadivayisi athile. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kumadivayisi angaziwa noma angagunyaziwe.

Sengiphetha, ukwazi ukuthi mangaki amadivayisi axhumeke kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi kuwumsebenzi obalulekile ukugcina ukuphepha nokusebenza koxhumano lwakho. Ngezinketho ezihlukene ezinikezwa ama-routers anamuhla nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, kungenzeka ukuthola ulwazi olunembile nolwemininingwane mayelana namadivayisi axhunyiwe. Kusukela ekunethezekeni kwekhaya lakho noma ihhovisi, ungakwazi ukuqapha nokuphatha ngempumelelo inethiwekhi yakho, ehlonza noma yikuphi ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe futhi ithuthukise umkhawulokudonsa otholakalayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa okokusebenza okuxhunyiwe, kubalulekile futhi ukuba nephasiwedi evikelekile nebuyekezwa njalo. Ngokufanayo, ukugcina umzila wakho uvuselelwe ngezibuyekezo zakamuva ze-firmware ezinikezwa umenzi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela inethiwekhi yakho ekubeni sengozini.

Ukwazi ukuthi mangaki amadivaysi axhumeke ku-WiFi yakho akugcini nje ngokukunika ukulawula inethiwekhi yakho, kodwa futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ubone izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuxhuma futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza koxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukujabulela ukuxhumana okusheshayo, okuzinzile futhi okuvikelekile kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho.