Indlela Yokwazi I-IP Yeseva

Esikhathini sedijithali Emhlabeni esiphila kuwo, ukwazi ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi leseva sekubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamanethiwekhi ethu nezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha. Noma ngabe okokuvikela, ukuxazulula inkinga, noma ilukuluku nje, ukwazi ukuthi ungayithola kanjani i-IP yeseva kuyikhono lobuchwepheshe elibalulekile lanoma yimuphi uchwepheshe we-IT. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela namathuluzi ahlukene atholakalayo ukuze sithole ikheli le-IP leseva futhi siqonde ukubaluleka kwalo emhlabeni omkhulu wobuchwepheshe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumqondisi wesistimu onesipiliyoni noma umthandi wekhompyutha, lokhu okuqukethwe kuzokusiza ukuthi uveze izimfihlakalo ngemuva kwesifushaniso esithi “IP”!

1. Isingeniso sokuhlonza i-IP yeseva

Ukuhlonza i-IP yeseva kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekucushweni kwenethiwekhi kanye nenqubo yokuphatha. I-IP (Iphrothokholi Ye-inthanethi) yikheli eliyingqayizivele elinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi, futhi livumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaseva namadivayisi ahlukene. Ukuhlonza i-IP yeseva, kunezindlela namathuluzi ahlukene angasetshenziswa ukuthola lolu lwazi ngokunembe nangokushesha.

Enye yezindlela ezilula zokuhlonza i-IP yeseva ukusebenzisa umyalo othi "ping" kulayini womyalo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthumela iphakethe ledatha ekhelini leseva nokulinda impendulo. Umyalo we-“ping” uphinde unikeze ulwazi mayelana nokubambezeleka nesikhathi sokuphendula seseva. Enye indlela evame ukusetshenziswa ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lomugqa womyalo njengokuthi "ifconfig" ezinhlelweni ze-Linux noma "ipconfig" kumasistimu we-Windows ukuze uthole ikheli le-IP leseva endaweni.

Ngaphezu kwemiyalelo yomugqa womyalo, kukhona namathuluzi amaningi ezinkampani zangaphandle atholakalayo ku-inthanethi angasiza ekuhlonzeni i-IP yeseva. Lawa mathuluzi ngokuvamile asebenziseka kalula futhi ahlinzeka ngolwazi olwengeziwe, njengendawo yendawo yeseva kanye Nomhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi (ISP). Amanye alawa mathuluzi aphinde anikeze amandla okwenza izivivinyo zokuxhuma nokuxilonga izinkinga zenethiwekhi ezingaba khona.

2. Iyini i-IP futhi kungani ibalulekile kumaseva

Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi, isifinyezo se-Internet Protocol, uchungechunge lwezinombolo olunikezwa idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yendawo noma yomhlaba wonke. Ngokuyisisekelo isebenza njenge-ID eyingqayizivele yedivayisi ku-inthanethi. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi liqukethe amaqembu amane ezinombolo ahlukaniswe ngezikhathi, isibonelo, 192.168.0.1.

Ukubaluleka kwama-IP kumaseva kulele ekutheni avumela ukuxhumana phakathi amadivayisi ahlukene kunethiwekhi. Uma idivayisi ixhuma kuseva, inikezwa ikheli le-IP ukuze ikwazi ukuthumela nokwamukela idatha. Leli kheli lingaba limile, okungukuthi, unomphela kudivayisi ethile, noma libe namandla, lapho lingashintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho idivayisi iqalwa kabusha.

Ama-IP abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamaseva, njengoba avumela ukukhonjwa nendawo yamadivayisi kunethiwekhi. Ukwengeza, amakheli e-IP nawo asetshenziselwa ukuhambisa idatha phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene kunethiwekhi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukucushwa kwe-IP kulungile futhi kulawulwa kahle endaweni yeseva ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okushelelayo nokusebenza kahle.

3. Izindlela zokunquma i-IP yeseva

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezingasetshenziswa ukuthola ikheli le-IP leseva. Ngezansi kunezindlela ezintathu ezivame kakhulu:

1. Sebenzisa umyalo "ping": Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa umyalo "ping" emgqeni womyalo we isistimu esebenzayo. Kudingeka nje uvule iwindi lomyalo bese uthayipha "ping" elandelwa igama leseva ofuna ukuyazi i-IP yayo. Lo myalo uzothumela isicelo kuseva futhi uthole impendulo ezofaka ikheli le-IP. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le ndlela isebenza kuphela uma iseva iphendula izicelo ze-ping.

2. Hlola amarekhodi e-DNS: Amarekhodi e-DNS isizindalwazi equkethe ukuxhumana phakathi kwamagama esizinda namakheli awo e-IP ahlobene. Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi eliku-inthanethi elivumela imibuzo ehlehlayo ye-DNS. Vele ufake igama leseva futhi ithuluzi lizobonisa ikheli le-IP elihlotshaniswa nalelo gama.

3. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuxazulula i-IP: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene nezinhlelo ezikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule ikheli le-IP leseva. Lawa mathuluzi asebenza ngokubuza amaseva e-DNS nokubonisa imiphumela etholiwe. Amanye alawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi wenze imibuzo ye-DNS ehlanekezelwe futhi ubonise ulwazi olwengeziwe, njengendawo yendawo yeseva.

Ngalezi zindlela kungenzeka ukunquma ikheli le-IP leseva ngempumelelo. Ukuthi usebenzisa umyalo "we-ping", uthintana namarekhodi e-DNS noma usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, ungathola imininingwane edingekayo ukuze usungule ukuxhumana neseva oyifunayo. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa izindlela ezithembekile nezivikelekile ukwenza le mibuzo.

4. Ukusebenzisa umyalo "ping" ukwazi i-IP yeseva

Umyalo othi "ping" uyithuluzi eliwusizo lokuthola ikheli le-IP leseva. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukusungula uxhumano kwiseva ethile. Ngezansi izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokusebenzisa umyalo "ping" futhi uthole i-IP yeseva:

1. Vula umyalo womyalo: Ku-Windows, cindezela inkinobho ethi “Windows + R” ukuze uvule iwindi elithi Run, bese uthayipha “cmd” bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ku-macOS noma i-Linux, vula iTheminali kufolda Yezinhlelo zokusebenza noma usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esithi “Ctrl + Alt + T”.

2. Thayipha umyalo othi "ping" ulandelwe yigama lesizinda seseva: Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukwazi i-IP yeseva ye-Google, kufanele ubhale "ping www.google.com." Lokhu kuzothumela isicelo kuseva futhi uzothola impendulo ezofaka ikheli le-IP.

3. Qaphela impendulo yomyalo othi “ping”: Ngemva kokukhipha umyalo, uzobona uchungechunge lwemiphumela. Naka umugqa othi "Phendula kusuka" noma "Phendula kusuka" kulandelwe ikheli le-IP. Leli kuzoba ikheli le-IP leseva othumele kuyo isicelo.

Ngokusebenzisa umyalo "ping" ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuthola ikheli le-IP lanoma iyiphi iseva odinga ukuxhuma kuyo. Khumbula ukuthi lo myalo uzosebenza kuphela uma iseva inempendulo kuzicelo “ze-ping” ezinikwe amandla. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinketho ezengeziwe zomyalo we-ping ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, njengesikhathi sokuphendula isicelo kanye nenani lamaphakethe athunyelwe.

5. Amathuluzi omugqa womyalo ukuze uthole i-IP yeseva

Ukuthola ikheli le-IP leseva usebenzisa umugqa womyalo, kunamathuluzi amaningana angaba wusizo kakhulu. Okuthathu okuvame kakhulu kuzochazwa ngezansi:

1. "ping" umyalo: Umyalo we-ping uyinketho enhle yokuhlola ukuxhumeka nokuthola ikheli le-IP leseva. Vele uvule iwindi lomyalo bese uthayipha “ping” elandelwa yigama lesizinda noma ikheli le-IP leseva. Qalisa umyalo futhi ungabona ikheli le-IP empendulweni etholiwe. Ukwengeza, umyalo we-ping uzokukhombisa ukuthimbezeleka kanye nolwazi lokulahleka kwephakethe, okungaba usizo ekuxilongeni izinkinga zenethiwekhi.

2. Umyalo we-"nslookup": Umyalo we-nslookup ungelinye ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokuthola ikheli le-IP leseva. Njengomyalo we-ping, vula iwindi lomyalo bese uthayipha okuthi "nslookup" kulandele igama lesizinda noma ikheli le-IP leseva. Lapho ukhipha umyalo, uzothola ikheli le-IP elihlotshaniswa neseva ebuzwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nslookup iphinde ikubonise ulwazi olufana negama nekheli lamaseva e-DNS asetshenzisiwe.

3. Ithuluzi le-Traceroute: Umyalo we-traceroute ikuvumela ukuthi ulandelele indlela amaphakethe wedatha ayithatha esuka kukhompyutha yakho eya kuseva yendawo. Nakuba ukusebenza kwayo okuyinhloko kungekona ukuthola amakheli e-IP, ingasetshenziswa ukuthola ama-hop aphakathi lapho isicelo sakho sihamba khona. Ukuyisebenzisa, vele uvule iwindi lomyalo bese uthayipha "traceroute" elandelwa igama lesizinda noma ikheli le-IP leseva. Qalisa umyalo futhi uzokwazi ukubona uhlu lwamakheli e-IP ahambisana ne-hop ngayinye emzileni.

6. Ukuthola ikheli le-IP ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yeseva

Ukuthola ikheli le-IP ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yeseva, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo. Kuyobe sekunikezwa incwadi Igxathu emvakwe gxathu Ukuxazulula le nkinga:

1. Finyelela kuseva ngoxhumano olukude noma oluphathekayo.
2. Finyelela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yeseva. Lokhu Kungenziwa ngokuphatha uhlelo lokusebenza noma ngethuluzi lokuphatha inethiwekhi.
3. Kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, bheka isigaba esibonisa imininingwane yekheli le-IP leseva. Lesi sigaba singahluka kuye ngesistimu yokusebenza noma ithuluzi lokuphatha elisetshenzisiwe.
4. Uma ingxenye yekheli le-IP isitholiwe, ikheli elinikezwe iseva lizovezwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase ubone okuthile okufana nalokhu 192.168.1.100.
5. Qaphela phansi ikheli le-IP leseva ukuze lisetshenziswe kamuva.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinyathelo ezingenhla zingahluka kuye ngokucushwa kweseva ethile kanye nesistimu yokusebenza esetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, kuyanconywa ukuthi ubheke imibhalo yesistimu yokusebenza noma useshe okokufundisa okuthile ukuze uthole iziqondiso ezinembayo nezinemininingwane.

Uma unobunzima bokuthola ikheli le-IP leseva, akhona amathuluzi atholakala ku-inthanethi angenza inqubo ibe lula. Amanye alawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uskene inethiwekhi yamadivayisi futhi ubonise ikheli le-IP elinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye etholiwe. Lawa mathuluzi angaba wusizo ikakhulukazi kumanethiwekhi amakhulu lapho kungaba nzima khona ukuthola ngokuzenzela ikheli le-IP leseva.

7. Ukusebenzisa izinsiza ze-inthanethi ukuthola i-IP yeseva

Ukuthola ikheli le-IP leseva, kukhona izinsiza ezihlukene ze-inthanethi ezinikeza lokhu kusebenza ngokushesha futhi kalula. Lezi zinsizakalo ziwusizo ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nesiphakeli esikude ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyifinyelela ngokomzimba.

Enye yezinsizakalo ezidume kakhulu zokuthola i-IP yeseva ithi "Liyini Ikheli Lami Le-IP", elikuvumela ukuthi uthole ikheli le-IP lomphakathi leseva. Ukuze usebenzise le sevisi, kufanele ufinyelele iwebhusayithi yayo futhi ikheli le-IP lizovezwa esikrinini enkulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe, njenge-ISP kanye nendawo yeseva.

Enye isevisi ewusizo yi-“Ping”, ekuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuxhumana phakathi kwedivayisi yakho neseva. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​kufanele ufake igama lesizinda noma ikheli le-IP leseva endaweni ehambisanayo, bese uchofoza "Ping." Umphumela uzobonisa ikheli le-IP leseva kanye nesikhathi esithathiwe ukuphendula isicelo se-ping. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono wokuthi iseva ishesha kangakanani futhi uma kunezinkinga zenethiwekhi.

8. Ungayithola kanjani i-IP yeseva ezindaweni zenethiwekhi yangaphakathi

Ezimweni zenethiwekhi yangaphakathi, ungase udinge ukuthola ikheli le-IP leseva ukuze ulungiselele kahle inethiwekhi yakho noma ukuxazulula izinkinga yokuxhumana. Lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani:

1. Vula umyalo womyalo kukhompyutha yakho. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokucinga "cmd" kumenyu yokuqala.
2. Uma usuvuliwe, thayipha umyalo othi “ipconfig” bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kuzokubonisa uhlu lwama-adaptha enethiwekhi namakheli awo e-IP.
3. Thola i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ehambisana neseva ofuna ukuyithola. Kungaba i-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi noma enye.
4. Kulwazi olubonisiwe, bheka inkambu ethi “IPv4 Ikheli”. Leli ikheli le-IP leseva kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi.

Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza Ngokusekelwe ku-Unix, njenge-Linux noma i-macOS, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Vula itheminali kukhompyutha yakho.
2. Thayipha umyalo othi “ifconfig” bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kuzokubonisa uhlu lwama-adaptha enethiwekhi namakheli awo e-IP.
3. Thola i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ehambisana neseva ofuna ukuyithola. Kungaba i-eth0, i-wlan0 noma enye.
4. Kulwazi olubonisiwe, bheka inkambu ethi "inet" noma "inet addr". Leli ikheli le-IP leseva kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi.

Manje njengoba usuthole ikheli le-IP leseva endaweni yenethiwekhi yangaphakathi, ungasebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze ulungiselele inethiwekhi yakho ngendlela efanele noma uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuxhuma okungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezana nazo. Khumbula ukuthi amakheli e-IP angashintsha uma izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zishintshwa noma iseva iqalwa kabusha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uwahlole ngezikhathi ezithile.

9. Ukulandelela i-IP yeseva ngamarekhodi e-DNS

Lona umsebenzi ovamile emkhakheni wokuphatha inethiwekhi. Uma sidinga ukwazi i-IP yeseva ethile, singasebenzisa amarekhodi e-DNS ukuze sithole lolu lwazi ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngezansi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukwenza le nqubo:

1. Vula itheminali noma umugqa womyalo ku uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
2. Sebenzisa umyalo nslookup kulandelwa igama lesizinda seseva ofuna ukuyilandelela. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuthola i-IP yeseva example.com, ejecuta el siguiente comando: nslookup example.com.
3. Bheka ingxenye ethi “Ikheli” kokuphumayo komyalo. Lapha uzothola i-IP ehlotshaniswa neseva oyilandelelayo. Isibonelo, uma ikheli le-IP elibonisiwe 192.168.0.1, bese leyo yi-IP yeseva.

Kunamathuluzi ahlukene aku-inthanethi angakusiza futhi kule nqubo, njenge MXToolbox o DNS Checker. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi wenze imibuzo ye-DNS futhi uthole ulwazi mayelana namarekhodi ahlotshaniswa nesizinda, okuhlanganisa nekheli le-IP leseva.

Khumbula ukuthi amarekhodi e-DNS angashintsha, ngakho-ke i-IP etholiwe ingahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kutuswa ukwenza le nqubo njalo uma udinga ukuthola i-IP ebuyekeziwe yeseva, ikakhulukazi uma isanda kushintsha ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi yayo.

10. Ukufinyelela kulwazi lwe-IP yeseva usebenzisa imiyalo ye-WHOIS

Ukufinyelela ulwazi lwe-IP yeseva kuwumsebenzi owusizo ukuthola imininingwane mayelana nomnikazi wayo, indawo, kanye nomhlinzeki wesevisi. Indlela evamile yokuthola lolu lwazi ukusebenzisa imiyalo ye-WHOIS. Okulandelayo, inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukufinyelela lolu lwazi izochazwa.

1. Vula umugqa womyalo noma itheminali kudivayisi yakho.
2. Thayipha umyalo whois kulandelwe ikheli le-IP ofuna ukuliphenya. Ngokwesibonelo: whois 192.168.0.1.
3. Cindezela u-Enter ukuze ukhiphe umyalo. Lokhu kuzothumela isicelo kusizindalwazi se-WHOIS esihambisana nalelo kheli le-IP.

Ngemva kokwenza umyalo, inani elikhulu lolwazi elihlobene nekheli le-IP elibuziwe lizoboniswa. Lolu lwazi lungase luhlanganise izwe lendabuko, inhlangano yabanikazi, abathintwayo bokuphatha nabachwepheshe, kanye namaseva wamagama ahlobene.

Khumbula ukuthi amanye amaseva e-WHOIS angase akhawulele ukufinyelela noma akhawulele inani lemibuzo ngesikhathi ngasinye. Futhi, sicela uqaphele ukuthi ulwazi olubonisiwe lungahluka kuye ngokuthi i-WHOIS database esetshenzisiwe.

11. Zitholele ikheli le-IP leseva usebenzisa amathuluzi wokuskena embobeni

Ngokuba, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa okufanele sizilandele. Ngezansi, ngizokukhombisa umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukwenza lo msebenzi.

1. Khetha ithuluzi lokuskena imbobo: Kunamathuluzi ahlukene atholakalayo wokuskena izimbobo nokuthola ikheli le-IP leseva. Ezinye zezinketho ezidume kakhulu yi-Nmap, I-Angry IP Scanner, ne-Advanced Port Scanner. Khetha ithuluzi elifanelana kangcono nezidingo zakho nolwazi lobuchwepheshe.

2. Faka futhi ulungiselele ithuluzi: Uma usukhethile ithuluzi elifanele lokuskena imbobo, uzodinga ukulifaka kusistimu yakho. Landela imiyalelo enikezwe unjiniyela ukuze uqedele ukufaka. Bese, lungiselela ithuluzi ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho kanye nezidingo.

12. Uyibheka kanjani i-IP yesiphakeli esikude usebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphatha

Uma udinga ukuqinisekisa i-IP yesiphakeli esikude, kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa zokuphatha ongazisebenzisa ukuze wenze inqubo ibe lula. Enye yezinhlelo ezidume kakhulu zokwenza lo msebenzi I-Ping. Le softhiwe ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi iseva ekude iyasebenza, ngaphezu kokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nekheli layo le-IP.

Ukusebenzisa uhlelo I-Ping, kufanele uqale uvule umugqa womyalo ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza. Ku-Windows, ungakwenza lokhu ngokucindezela ukhiye we-Windows + R bese uthayipha "cmd" ebhokisini lengxoxo. Ku-Mac noma i-Linux, ungavula itheminali kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Uma usuvule umyalo womyalo, vele uthayiphe okuthi "ping" kulandele ikheli le-IP noma igama lesizinda seseva ekude ofuna ukuyiqinisekisa. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuhlola i-IP yesiphakeli esikude “example.com”, mane uthayiphe okuthi “ping example.com” bese ucindezela u-Enter. Uhlelo I-Ping izothumela amaphakethe edatha ambalwa kuseva eyirimothi futhi ibonise impendulo eyamukelwe, ezohlanganisa ikheli le-IP leseva ekude.

13. Ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha lapho uhlonza i-IP yeseva

Lapho uhlonza ikheli le-IP leseva, kubalulekile ukugcina ukucatshangelwa kokuvikeleka engqondweni ukuze uvikele kokubili iseva nedatha ekuyo. Ngezansi kukhona izincomo okumele uzilandele:

• Sebenzisa iskena sokuvikela: Ngaphambi kokukhomba i-IP yeseva, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise isithwebuli sokuvikela ukuze uthole ubungozi obungaba khona. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iseva yakho ivikelekile.
• Lungiselela i-firewall: Kubalulekile ukuba ne-firewall emiswe kahle ukuze uvikele iseva ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. I-firewall isebenza njengesithiyo esihlunga ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi ivimbele ukuhlasela okungenzeka.
• Sebenzisa amathuluzi okwenza ungaziwa: Uma i-IP yeseva ikhonjwa, kunengozi yokudalula ulwazi olubucayi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi wokungaziwa afihla ikheli le-IP langempela leseva.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zincomo, kubalulekile ukugcina isofthiwe yeseva yakho isesikhathini futhi usebenzise amaphasiwedi aqinile. Yenza kusebenze izipele Ukuhlala nokuhlola amalogi okufinyelela nakho kuyizinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kweseva.

14. Iziphetho zendlela yokwazi i-IP yeseva ngempumelelo

Ukuphetha, ukwazi i-IP yeseva ngempumelelo kudinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:

1. Sebenzisa umyalo "ping" kutheminali: Lena indlela esheshayo nelula yokuthola ikheli le-IP leseva. Vele uvule itheminali bese uthayipha okuthi "ping" kulandele igama lesizinda noma ikheli lewebhu leseva ofuna ukuyazi i-IP yayo. Imiphumela ebonisiwe izokunikeza ikheli le-IP.
2. Usar herramientas en línea: Kunamathuluzi amaningana aku-inthanethi enza inqubo yokuthola i-IP yeseva ibe lula. Ungasebenzisa amawebhusayithi akhethekile anikezela ngezinsizakalo zamahhala zokubheka i-IP. Vele ufake igama lesizinda kubha yokusesha, chofoza okuthi “Sesha” bese i-IP izovela esikrinini.
3. Phequlula amarekhodi e-DNS: Enye indlela yokuthola ikheli le-IP leseva ukuphequlula amarekhodi e-DNS. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi athile akuvumela ukuthi useshe futhi ukhiphe ulwazi mayelana nesizinda, okuhlanganisa ne-IP yeseva. Lawa mathuluzi avamise ukukukhombisa amalogi okubuka uhlehlisa, amarekhodi e-MX, neminye imininingwane ehlobene ne-IP yeseva.

Khumbula ukuthi ukwazi i-IP yeseva kungaba wusizo ezimeni lapho udinga ukuxilonga izinkinga zokuxhuma, wenze izivivinyo zesivinini senethiwekhi noma ukulungiselelwa okuthile. Ukuthi usebenzisa imiyalo kutheminali, amathuluzi aku-inthanethi, noma ukuphequlula amarekhodi e-DNS, ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ikheli le-IP leseva ngempumelelo nangaphandle kwezinkinga.

Kafushane, ukwazi i-IP yeseva kungaba umsebenzi obalulekile ezimweni zobuchwepheshe ezihlukene. Ngezindlela ezinjengomyalo we-ping, amathuluzi okulandelela i-IP, noma ngokusebenzisa izinsiza ze-inthanethi ezikhethekile, sibonile ukuthi ukuthola lolu lwazi kuba kanjani umsebenzi onokwenzeka nodingekayo. Ukwazi ikheli le-IP leseva akugcini nje ngokusinika ukulawula okukhulu nokuqonda ingqalasizinda yethu yenethiwekhi, kodwa futhi kusivumela ukuba senze izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze siqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo nokufinyeleleka kwayo. Masikhumbule njalo ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa lolu lwazi ngokuzibophezela futhi ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo esemthethweni emisiwe. Ngalo mhlahlandlela, sithemba ukuthi ungenza ngempumelelo inqubo yokuthola i-IP yeseva futhi usebenzise izinsiza zenethiwekhi yakho ngokugcwele.