Indlela yokuthola imininingwane ye-PC yami

Uzazi kanjani izici kusuka ku-PC yami

Emhlabeni wanamuhla wezobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukwazi imininingwane nezici zekhompyutha yethu yomuntu siqu (i-PC). Ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi iphrosesa, i-RAM, ikhadi lemifanekiso, namandla okugcina esinawo kungasisiza senze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho sithuthukisa noma sishintsha izingxenye, noma ukuze sibe nolwazi olujulile lwamathuluzi ethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukene ukuze nquma i⁢ izici ye-PC yethu, kusukela ohlelweni lokusebenza kuya kumathuluzi okuxilonga athuthuke kakhulu.

1. Khomba uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-PC yakho

Ngoba ⁢Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokukwenza. Enye⁢ yezindlela ezilula ukuchofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana esithi “Ikhompyutha Yami” kudeskithophu bese ukhetha okuthi “Properties.” Lokhu kuzovula iwindi elibonisa ulwazi mayelana ne-PC yakho, kuhlanganise isistimu esebenzayo efakiwe. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa umyalo "winver" ku-command prompt. Vele ucindezele ukhiye weWindows + R, thayipha "cmd" bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule umyalo womyalo. Bese, thayipha "winver" bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kuzobonisa iwindi le-popup elizokubonisa inguqulo kanye uhlelo lokusebenza kwe-PC yakho.

Enye indlela yokwenza Kunge-Control Panel. Chofoza inkinobho ethi Qala bese ukhetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula" kumenyu. Uma usephaneli yokulawula, khetha "Isistimu Nokuphepha" bese "Isistimu". Lokhu kuzokukhombisa imininingwane enemininingwane nge-PC yakho, kuhlanganisa negama uhlelo lokusebenza.

Uma ingekho kulezi zindlela ezisebenzayo, ungasebenzisa futhi Isiphathi Somsebenzi ukuhlonza isistimu yokusebenza. Cindezela okuthi Ctrl + Shift + ⁢Esc okhiye ukuze uvule Isiphathi Somsebenzi. Bese⁢ uchofoza ithebhu "Ukusebenza". Lapha uzothola ulwazi mayelana nesistimu yokusebenza, njengegama nenguqulo.

2. Thola imininingwane yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha yakho

Ukuthola imininingwane yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha yakho kubalulekile ukuze uqonde ukusebenza kwayo namandla. Uma ubheka ukufunda ukuthi ungaluthola kanjani lolu lwazi, usendaweni efanele. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa izindlela ezintathu ezilula zokunquma izici ze-PC yakho:

1. Sebenzisa Isiphathi Sedivayisi: Le ndlela iyashesha futhi ilula. Kukhompyutha yakho ye-Windows, chofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi Qala bese ukhetha "Isiphathi Sedivayisi." Lapha uzothola uhlu lwazo zonke izingxenye zehadiwe ezifakiwe ku-PC yakho, njengeprosesa, ikhadi lezithombe, i-RAM, i-hard drive, phakathi kokunye.⁣ Chofoza kalula esigabeni ngasinye ukuze ubone imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nengxenye ngayinye.

2. ⁤ Bheka imininingwane ku-BIOS: I-BIOS wuhlelo oluyisisekelo lokokufaka nokukhiphayo lwekhompyutha yakho. Ukuze uyifinyelele, qalisa kabusha i-PC yakho bese ucindezela ukhiye oqokiwe okuvumela ukuthi ufake i-BIOS (ingaba F2, F10, Del, njll.) Uma usungaphakathi, bheka isigaba solwazi lwesistimu.​ Lapho uzothola imininingwane yobuchwepheshe mayelana iprosesa yakho, inkumbulo, umthamo wokugcina, phakathi kokunye.

3. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuxilonga: Kunamathuluzi amaningana amahhala aku-inthanethi azokusiza ukuthi uthole imininingwane enemininingwane nge-PC yakho. Ezinye izinhlelo ezidumile zifaka i-CPU-Z, i-GPU-Z, ne-HWiNFO. Vele ulande futhi ufake isoftware, bese uyiqhuba. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zizokukhombisa ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nehadiwe yakho, njengemodeli yephrosesa nesivinini, inani le-RAM, ikhadi lezithombe, phakathi kokunye. Ingase futhi inikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe, njengamazinga okushisa nama-voltage.

Khumbula ukuthi ukwazi imininingwane yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha yakho kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa, ukufakwa kwesofthiwe, kanye nokusebenza kukonke. Ngalezi zindlela, uzokwazi ukuthola kalula ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele i-PC yakho futhi uyigcine isebenza⁤ kahle.

3. Yazi umthamo wokugcina we-PC yakho

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza futhi ngaleyo ndlela ube nokuqonda kangcono izici zemishini yakho. Enye yezindlela ezilula ukufinyelela i- Umphathi wedivayisi de uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ukusuka lapho ungabona i- amadivayisi ahlukene isitoreji osifakile, njengama-hard drive, ama-SSD noma ama-optical drive.

Enye indlela yokuthola ulwazi mayelana nesitoreji se-PC yakho ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile, njenge I-Speccy noma i-CrystalDiskInfo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikunikeza imininingwane enembe kakhulu mayelana nomthamo nesimo samadrayivu akho esitoreji. Ungawalanda mahhala futhi uwafake kukhompyutha yakho. Uma sezifakiwe, vele uzisebenzise futhi uzokwazi ukubona lonke ulwazi olufanele kusixhumi esibonakalayo esiqondakala kalula.

Uma ukhetha inketho yobuchwepheshe eyengeziwe, ungasebenzisa imiyalo kulayini womyalo wesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Ku-Windows, isibonelo, ungavula umyalo bese ufaka umyalo wmic diskdrive thola usayizi. Lokhu kuzokukhombisa umthamo wokugcina wedrayivu ngayinye ku-PC yakho ngamabhayithi. Uma ufuna ukuthola ulwazi ngendlela efundeka kakhudlwana, ungahlukanisa umphumela ngo-1,073,741,824 ukuze uthole amagigabhayithi ahambisanayo.

4. Hlola isivinini sephrosesa yekhompyutha yakho

Isinyathelo 1: Finyelela izilungiselelo zesistimu
Ngoba , uzodinga ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zesistimu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane uchofoze kwesokudla inkinobho ye-Windows Start bese ukhetha "Isistimu." Efasiteleni elizovuleka, uzothola ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nekhompyutha yakho, kuhlanganise nephrosesa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khomba imodeli yeprosesa
Uma usukwiwindi lokucushwa kwesistimu, uzodinga ukubheka ingxenye ethi “Processor” noma ‍”CPU”. Lapha uzobona imodeli yeprosesa efakwe kukhompuyutha yakho. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amamodeli okucubungula ngokuvamile ayinhlanganisela yezinhlamvu nezinombolo, njengokuthi "Intel Core i7-9700K."

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Bheka Isivinini Sokucubungula⁤
Manje njengoba usuyibonile i- imodeli yeprosesa, uzodinga ukuhlola isivinini sayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungenza usesho lwe-inthanethi usebenzisa i- igama lemodeli kulandelwa "imininingwane". Isibonelo, uma imodeli yakho yephrosesa ithi “Intel Core i7-9700K”, ungasesha “izicaciso ze-Intel Core i7-9700K” enjinini yakho yokusesha oyincamelayo. Emiphumeleni yosesho, uzothola ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nesivinini sephrosesa, njengemvamisa yesisekelo kanye nemvamisa ephezulu. Lokhu kuzokuvumela yazi isivinini esiqondile sephrosesa yakho bese uyiqhathanisa nemininingwane yomkhiqizi.

5. Phenya umthamo we-RAM wekhompyutha yakho

Ukuze wazi izici kusuka ku-PC yakho, Kuyisisekelo . I-RAM ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhompiyutha, njengoba ithinta ngqo ukusebenza nesivinini sohlelo lwakho. Ukwazi ukuthi ingakanani i-RAM i-PC yakho kuzokuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi yanele yini ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo ozidingayo.

Ukuthola umthamo wememori ye-RAM yekhompyutha yakho, ungalandela lezi⁤ izinyathelo ezilula:

• 1. Vula imenyu yokuqala: Chofoza isithonjana sasekhaya ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele kwesikrini.
• 2. Ukufinyelela ⁢izilungiselelo zesistimu⁢: Kumenyu yokuqala, khetha "Izilungiselelo" bese uchofoza "Isistimu".
• 3. Hlola inani le-RAM efakiwe: Ekhasini lezilungiselelo zesistimu, skrolela phansi uze uthole⁢ "Inkumbulo" isigaba⁤. Lapho uzokwazi ukubona ⁤inani le-RAM yememori efakwe kukhompyutha yakho.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inani lememori ye-RAM edingekayo liyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwemisebenzi oyenzayo ku-PC yakho. inani elikhudlwana le-RAM ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa i-PC yakho kuphela emisebenzini eyisisekelo efana nokuphequlula iwebhu nokuhlela amadokhumenti, inani elincane le-RAM lingase lanele.

6. Thola izimbobo zokufaka/zokukhiphayo ezitholakala ku-PC yakho

Ukuze wazi izici ze-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukukhomba amachweba atholakalayo wokufaka/okukhiphayo. Lezi zimbobo ziyizindawo zokuxhuma ezingokoqobo lapho singakwazi ukusebenzelana namadivayisi angaphandle. Ngokwazi ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo zezimbobo ikhompuyutha yethu enazo, singakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi ama-peripheral namadivayisi esingawaxhuma futhi siwasebenzise.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbobo zokufaka/okukhiphayo ezingaba khona ku-PC. Ezinye ezivame kakhulu ⁤ yilezi:

• I-USB (Universal Serial Bus): Izimbobo ze-USB zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuxhuma amadivayisi afana namaphrinta, amakhibhodi, amagundane, amakhamera, namadrayivu esitoreji sangaphandle.
• I-HDMI (Isixhumi Esibonakalayo Se-Multimedia Esinencazelo Ephakeme): Le port isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ikhompuyutha kumonitha yangaphandle noma ithelevishini enencazelo ephezulu.
• Umsindo: Izimbobo zomsindo zivumela ukuxhumeka kwama-headphone, izipikha namakrofoni.
• I-LAN (Inethiwekhi Yendawo Yendawo) / I-Ethernet: Le port isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ikhompuyutha kuyo inethiwekhi yendawo ngentambo yenethiwekhi.

Ngokungeziwe kulawa machweba, kubalulekile futhi ukukhomba ukuthi i-PC yakho inamachweba athile okokufaka/okukhiphayo, afana nala:

• I-PS/2: Le port isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amakhibhodi amadala namagundane.
• Uchungechunge: Izimbobo ze-serial ⁤ zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amadivayisi afana namaphrinta, izikena, namamodemu.
• I-VGA: Lesi sikhungo sisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ikhompuyutha kusiqaphi sevidiyo esidala noma iphrojektha.

Ngamafuphi, ukwazi izimbobo zokufaka/zokukhiphayo ezitholakala ku-PC yakho kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukuthi yimaphi amadivaysi ongakwazi ukuwaxhuma kukhompyutha yakho. I-USB, HDMI, audio, kanye nezimbobo ze-LAN ngezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela izimbobo eziqondile ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Hlola amachweba e-PC yakho futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele wonke amakhono ikhompyutha yakho engakunikeza wona.

7. Linganisa ikhadi lemifanekiso le-PC yakho

Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-PC yakho ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthi ikhadi lesithombe. Inesibopho sokucubungula nokubonisa izithombe kumonitha yakho. Uma ufuna ukwazi izici zekhadi lakho lemifanekiso, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula.

1. Khomba imodeli: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhomba imodeli yekhadi lakho lezithombe. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuvula Iphaneli Yokulawula bese ukhetha "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Bese, ubheka isigaba esithi "Bonisa ama-adaptha" futhi lapho uzothola igama lemodeli yekhadi lakho lezithombe.

2. Cwaninga imininingwane: Uma usunegama lemodeli, ungasesha ku-inthanethi⁤ imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yekhadi lakho lemifanekiso. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi wazi umthamo wayo wokuxazulula, inani lememori enayo, imiphumela yevidiyo eyinikezayo nezinye izici ezibalulekile.

3. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuxilonga: Kunezinhlelo ezithile ezizokusiza ukuthi uhlole ikhadi lakho lezithombe ngokuningiliziwe. Ezinye zazo yi-GPU-Z, MSI Afterburner kanye ne-AIDA64. Lezi zinhlelo zizokunikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokusebenza kwekhadi lakho lezithombe, izinga lokushisa elisebenza kulo, kanye nenye idatha yezobuchwepheshe efanele.

8. Thola izici zesikrini sekhompyutha yakho⁤

Ukulungiswa kwesikrini: Ukulungiswa kwesikrini kuyinto ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe lapho unquma izici zekhompyutha yakho. Ukulungiswa ⁢kubhekisela enanini lamaphikseli angaboniswa esikrinini. Uma ukulungiswa kuphakeme, ukucaca okukhulu nemininingwane yezithombe nemibhalo esikrinini. Amamonitha esimanje ngokuvamile anezinqumo ezingu-1920x1080p noma ngaphezulu, okuvumela ukuzizwisa okubukhali, nokucaca okuphezulu.

Usayizi wesikrini: Usayizi wesikrini ungenye into ebalulekile yesikrini sekhompyutha yakho. Usayizi ukalwa nge-diagonally, ukusuka ekhoneni elilodwa lesikrini ukuya kwelinye. Osayizi besikrini abavame kakhulu basuka kumayintshi angu-14 ukuya kwangu-27. Imonitha enkulu inikeza isikhala esiningi sokubonisa ulwazi futhi ingathuthukisa umuzwa wokubuka ngokuvumela ukucwiliswa okungcono kumageyimu noma amamuvi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kosayizi wesikrini nokunethezeka kokusetshenziswa.

Ubuchwepheshe besikrini: Kunobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuboniswa obutholakala emakethe, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Obunye bobuchwepheshe obudume kakhulu buhlanganisa amaphaneli e-IPS, ‍TN kanye ne-VA. Amaphaneli e-IPS anikeza imibala ecacile, enembile, ama-engeli wokubuka abanzi, nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwesithombe okuthembekile. Amaphaneli e-TN aziwa ngesikhathi sawo sokuphendula esisheshayo, okuwenza alungele imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukunyakaza okusheshayo esikrinini. ⁤Amaphaneli e-VA anikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kwamaphaneli e-IPS ⁤ kanye ne-TN, alethela imibala egqamile nama-engeli wokubuka ahloniphekile. Lapho ukhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanele bokuboniswa, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zakho nokuncamelayo.

9. Hlola ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi yedivayisi yakho nezinketho

Ukuxhumana kwethimba lakho: Ku-⁤, kubalulekile ⁢ukunaka izici ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yangakini, kungaba ngekhebula le-Ethernet noma ngokungenantambo. Qinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zisesimweni esihle nokuthi ama-adaptha enethiwekhi asebenza ngendlela efanele.

Ihlola uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi: Uma usuqinisekise ukuxhumeka kwasendaweni, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola uxhumo lwe-inthanethi lwekhompyutha yakho. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuvula a isiphequluli sewebhu kanye nokuvakashela amawebhusayithi ahlukene ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ungakwazi ukuwafinyelela ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ungakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana nomyalo we-“ping” ukuhlola uxhumo ⁣namanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho ⁢noma ngamaseva angaphandle.

Ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi: Ngokungeziwe ekuhloleni ukuxhumeka, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle izinketho zenethiwekhi yedivayisi yakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulungisa ikheli le-IP, imaski ye-subnet, isango elizenzakalelayo, namaseva e-DNS. Ungakwenza lokhu ngezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yesistimu yakho yokusebenza noma ngamathuluzi athile avela kumnikezeli wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazazi izilungiselelo ezilungile zenethiwekhi yakho futhi ulondoloze izinguquko zakho uma sezenzile.

10. Khomba amadivaysi e-peripheral atholakala ku-PC yakho

Ngokuvamile, uma sikhuluma ngezici ze-PC, sibhekisela kumthamo wayo wokugcina, isivinini sokucubungula kanye nenkumbulo ye-RAM. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukwazi amadivaysi e-peripheral ithimba lethu elinawo, njengoba lawo angathuthukisa ulwazi lwethu lomsebenzisi futhi asivumele ukuthi senze imisebenzi ethile ngempumelelo kakhudlwana. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungahlonza kanjani⁤ futhi wazi ⁤imishini yocingo eyinhloko etholakala ku-PC yakho.

1. Izimbobo ze-USB: Izimbobo ze-USB zingezinye zamadivayisi atholakala kakhulu kuma-PC anamuhla. Lezi zimbobo zisivumela ukuthi sixhume izinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi, njengamaphrinta, amakhamera, amakhibhodi, amagundane, ama-hard drive angaphandle, phakathi kokunye. Ukuze uhlonze izimbobo ze-USB ezitholakalayo ku-PC yakho, ungazibheka ngaphambili noma ngemuva kombhoshongo yekhompyutha. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimbobo zimakwe ngesithonjana se-USB.

2. Amakhadi omsindo⁤: Uma ungumthandi womculo noma uthanda ukubuka amamuvi nokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo, kubalulekile ukuba nekhwalithi yomsindo enhle ku-PC yakho. Amakhadi omsindo angamadivayisi ajikelezayo anesibopho sokucubungula nokukhipha umsindo kukhompyutha yakho. Ukuze uthole ukuthi i-PC yakho ine- ikhadi lomsindo, ungayibheka esigabeni esithi “Amadivayisi Omsindo” ku-Windows Device Manager. Uma unekhadi lomsindo elifakiwe, ungajabulela ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele imisebenzi yakho ye-multimedia.

3. Idrayivu yokubona: ⁣Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi yesitoreji sangaphandle kuvamile kakhulu, ama-PC ngokuvamile asenayo ⁢idrayivu yokubona, ⁢efana nesifundi se-CD/DVD noma isishisi. Le yunithi isivumela ukuthi sidlale noma sirekhode okuqukethwe kuma-optical disc, njenge-CD noma i-DVD. Ukuze ubone ukuthi i-PC yakho ine-optical drive etholakalayo yini, ungayibheka ngaphambili kwekesi lekhompyutha. Ngokuvamile, lawa madrayivu ane-slot noma ithreyi yokufaka ama-disc. Futhi nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwehlisiwe ngezinga elithile, kusengaba usizo ekusebenzeni izipele, dlala⁤ umculo noma faka izinhlelo ezivela ku-CD/DVD.