Ungazi kanjani ukuthi imaphi amachweba ku-PC yakho avuliwe

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 31/10/2024
Umbhali: UDaniel Terrasa

Ungawabheka kanjani amachweba avuliwe

Kunamathuluzi nezindlela ezimbalwa esingazisebenzisa ukuhlaziya isimo sezimbobo zekhompyutha yethu. Uma ufuna ukwazi yiziphi izimbobo ku-PC yakho ezivuliweKulokhu okuthunyelwe sikuchazela ngokuningiliziwe.

Lena inkinga eyisisekelo yokuxhumana kwethimba lethu, yingakho kumele linikezwe ukubaluleka elilifanele. Phela, amachweba izindawo zokuxhuma ezingokwenyama noma ezibonakalayo ezenza ukuxhumana kube khona phakathi kwekhompyutha nezinye izisetshenziswa zangaphandle, kanye namanethiwekhi.

Uphawu Lwesistimu

netstat aon

Ngokuqondene neminye imisebenzi eminingi, i-CMD noma Uphawu Lwesistimu Ingakusiza futhi ukwazi ukuthi imaphi amachweba ku-PC yakho avuliwe. Okufanele sikwenze ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

  1. Ukuqala, sivula umyalo womyalo usebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye Amafasitela + R. Kubha yokusesha evelayo, siyabhala cmd bese sicindezela u-Enter.
  2. Bese sifaka umyalo "netstat -aon"
  3. Uhlu loxhumo olusebenzayo luzobe seluvela esikrinini, kanye nezimbobo ezivulekile ezihambisanayo.
Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Ungakubona kanjani okuqukethwe okunconywayo kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Pinterest?

Ukuze uqonde kahle ukuthi ulwazi esilubonayo luyini, kuyadingeka ukuchaza incazelo yekholomu ngayinye:

  • I-Proto: Imaka uhlobo lwephrothokholi (i-TCP noma i-UDP)
  • Ikheli Lendawo ihlonza ikheli le-IP yendawo kanye nembobo.
  • Ikheli Langaphandle ibhekisela ekhelini le-IP elikude kanye nembobo.
  • Isifundazwe uphawu lwesimo sokuxhuma (LALELA, ISUSIWE, njll.)
  • I-PID yikholomu ekhomba inqubo esebenzisa leyo mbobo. Lokhu kungaba usizo ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzisa imbobo ethile.*

(*) Lokhu kungatholakala ngokubhala inombolo ye-PID ku-CMD bese ubhala umyalo ngale ndlela:

uhlu lwemisebenzi | findstr

I-PowerShell

I-PowerShell

Njengoba abasebenzisi beWindows bazi, i-PowerShell iyisixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo kanye nolimi lokubhala. ukubhala phansi, eklanyelwe ngokuyinhloko ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi yokuphatha isistimu yokusebenza nokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza. Kungakho futhi kuzokusiza ukuthi wazi ukuthi imaphi amachweba ku-PC yakho avuliwe. Nakhu okumele ukwenze:

  1. Okokuqala sisebenzisa inhlanganisela yekhibhodi Amafasitela + X futhi sikhetha I-Windows PowerShell (Umlawuli).
  2. Ukubona izimbobo ezivulekile sifaka lo myalo: Thola-NetTCPConnection | Where-Object {$_.State -eq 'Lalela' }
  3. Okulandelayo, uzokwazi ukubona esikrinini izimbobo ze-PC ezisesimweni sokulalela (UKULALELA).
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I-Windows Firewall

yiziphi izimbobo ku-PC yakho ezivuliwe

Indlela yesithathu yokwazi ukuthi imaphi amachweba ku-PC yakho avuliwe: wahlole ku- Imithetho ye-firewall yesistimu yokusebenza. Ukuze sifinyelele kuzo kufanele silandele lezi zinyathelo:

  1. Okokuqala siya ku- Iphaneli yokulawula kusuka ku-PC yethu.
  2. Lapho sikhethe khona Uhlelo kanye nokuphepha.
  3. Okulandelayo, sichofoza ku- IWindows Defender Firewall.
  4. Ngaphakathi kwemenyu engakwesokunxele, siyakhetha Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe.
  5. Ekugcineni, efasiteleni le-firewall, chofoza okukhethwa kukho "Imithetho yokungena" y "Phuma imithetho". Lapho singabona ukuthi yiziphi izimbobo ezivunyelwe nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza abanokufinyelela kuzo (bona isithombe ngenhla).

Yazi ukuthi imaphi amachweba ku-PC yakho avuliwe ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle

ama-aps

Okokugcina, ireferensi kafushane kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle ezizoxazulula umbuzo ophakanyiswe kulokhu kufakwa. Lezi ezinye ezingasisiza kakhulu ukuthi sithole esifuna ukukwazi:

Iskena Sembobo Esithuthukisiwe

Lesi sithwebuli samahhala singenye yezinketho ezilula zokuhlola amachweba avulekile ku-PC yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, Iskena Sembobo Esithuthukisiwe inikeza ulwazi mayelana namadivayisi enethiwekhi ahlukene.

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Isixhumanisi: Iskena Sembobo Esithuthukisiwe

Iskena se-IP esithukuthele

Elinye lamathuluzi aziwa kakhulu kubasebenzisi beWindows ukwenza lo msebenzi. I-interface ye Iskena se-IP esithukuthele Kuyinto enembile kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Singayisebenzisa ukuskena zonke izinhlobo zamanethiwekhi, sazi ababungazi abaxhumeke kuzo kanye nezimbobo ezivulekile ku-PC yethu.

Isixhumanisi: Iskena se-IP esithukuthele

I-Nmap

I-Nmap iyithuluzi lamahhala nelivulekile lomthombo, nakuba kunconyelwe kuphela abasebenzisi abathuthukile. Isebenza izinto eziningi. Inomyalo othize wokuhlola izimbobo zekhompyutha: nmap localhost.

Isixhumanisi: I-Nmap