Indlela Yokwazi Ukuthi Ubani Obangela Iphrofayili Engamanga

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ubani ophethe iphrofayili mbumbulu

Esikhathini sobuchwepheshe kanye amanethiwekhi omphakathi, kuvamile ukuthola amaphrofayela mbumbulu azama ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi. Lawa maphrofayela angasetshenziswa ukusabalalisa ugaxekile, imikhonyovu, noma ukuhlukumeza abanye. abanye abantu. Ukuthola ukuthi ubani obangela iphrofayela mbumbulu kungaba inselele, kodwa kunezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezingasisiza sithole ubunikazi bangempela bomnikazi wale phrofayela. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngamasu athile angadalula ukuthi bangobani abantu abasemuva kwamaphrofayili omgunyathi.

Phequlula imininingwane yephrofayili

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwazi ukuthi ubani osemva kwephrofayela mbumbulu ukuhlola ngokucophelela ulwazi oluboniswa kuphrofayela. Amaphrofayili amaningi omgunyathi akanalo idatha yomuntu siqu yangempela noma aqukethe ulwazi olungahambisani. Bheka imikhondo njengamagama angajwayelekile, izithombe ezijwayelekile, noma umsebenzi we-akhawunti ephansi kungaba usizo ekuhlonzeni amaphethini asolisayo. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya idethi iphrofayili edalwe ngayo, ngoba amaphrofayili omgunyathi ngokuvamile awakamuva.

Phenya okuthunyelwe kwephrofayela nomsebenzi

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe umsebenzi nokuthunyelwe kuphrofayela mbumbulu. Uma sibhekisisa ukuphawula okungahambisani, okuphindaphindayo noma okungakholeki noma okuthunyelwe, kungenzeka ukuthi sibhekene nephrofayela mbumbulu. Ukwengeza, ukuhlaziya ukusebenzisana namanye amaphrofayili kungase kwembule ulwazi olufanele, njengama-akhawunti avamile noma izingxoxo ezisolisayo.

Sesha izithombe ezihlehlayo

Indlela esebenzayo yokuthola ukuthi ubani olandela iphrofayela mbumbulu ukwenza ukusesha kwezithombe okuhlanekezelwe. Lokhu kusho sebenzisa izinjini zokusesha noma amathuluzi athile ukucinga izithombe ezifanayo noma ezifanayo nalezo ezisetshenziswe kuphrofayela esolisayo. Uma sithola ukuthi izithombe ezifanayo zisetshenziswa kwamanye amaphrofayili noma amawebhusayithi, kungenzeka ukuthi sibhekene nephrofayela mbumbulu.

Qoqa ulwazi ngabangane noma othintana nabo

Uma sisola ukuthi iphrofayili ingeyomgunyathi, singase siqoqe ulwazi olwengeziwe sisebenzisa abangani bethu sobabili noma abathintwayo. Ukubuza abantu esibaziyo ukuthi banalo yini ulwazi mayelana nomnikazi wephrofayela esolisayo kungaba usizo kakhulu. Singacabanga futhi thintana ngqo nabantu abangemva kwamanye amaphrofayili axhumane nomsolwa, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi bebeyizisulu noma banemininingwane efanele yokuhlonza umkhohlisi.

Sengiphetha, ukukhomba ukuthi ubani ongemuva kwephrofayili yomgunyathi kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngamasu afanele kungenzeka ukuthola iqiniso. Ukuhlola ulwazi lwephrofayela, ukuphenya umsebenzi, ukusesha izithombe okuhlanekezelwe, nokuqoqa ulwazi ngabangane noma othintana nabo kungaba amasu asebenzayo okunquma ukuthi ungubani ngempela iphrofayela esolisayo. Masikhumbule ukuthi ukuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela amaphrofayela mbumbulu kuyindlela yokuzivikela thina nabanye. abanye abasebenzisi.

1. Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zephrofayili engumgunyathi eku-inthanethi?

1. Sebenzisa intuition futhi unake imininingwane: Lapho uhlonza amaphrofayili aku-inthanethi angamanga, kubalulekile ukwethemba umuzwa wethu futhi unake imininingwane. Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zephrofayela mbumbulu kungaba a isithombe sephrofayela okungelona iqiniso noma isithombe esibukeka siphelele kakhulu. Futhi, naka imininingwane yephrofayela efana ne-bio nokuthunyelwe. Uma ubona ukungqubuzana noma uma okuthile kubonakala kukuhle kakhulu ukuba yiqiniso, ungase ubheke iphrofayela mbumbulu.

2. Yenza ucwaningo olusheshayo: Ngaphambi kokuxhumana nomuntu ku-inthanethi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi wenze ucwaningo olusheshayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukucinga igama lomuntu ezinjinini zokusesha kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana ukuze uqinisekise ubuqiniso bayo. Naka imiphumela nanoma yiluphi ulwazi oluvelayo. Uma ingekho imiphumela efanele noma uma uthola ulwazi olushayisanayo, kungase kube inkomba yephrofayela mbumbulu.

3. Hlaziya ukusebenzisana namaphethini: Enye indlela yokubona amaphrofayili aku-inthanethi angamanga ukuhlaziya ukusebenzisana kwawo namaphethini okuziphatha. Uma iphrofayela inabalandeli abambalwa noma abalandeli, kodwa inenani eliphezulu lokushicilelwe noma ukusebenzelana, kungase kusolise. Futhi naka ikhwalithi nohlobo lokuqukethwe ababelana ngakho. Amaphrofayela mbumbulu avame ukuthumela okuqukethwe okujwayelekile noma okukopishiwe okuvela kwabanye abasebenzisi. Ngokuhlaziya lezi zici, uzokwazi ukunquma ukuthi iphrofayela ingeyeqiniso noma isolisayo.

2. Ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha okusolisayo kwama-akhawunti mbumbulu

Lapho ngithola iphrofayela mbumbulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya yakho ukuziphatha okusolisayo ukuze abone ukuthi ngubani osemva kwakhe. Kunezibonakaliso ezihlukahlukene ezingabonisa ukuba khona kwe-akhawunti yomgunyathi, futhi kubalulekile ukucabangela le mikhondo ukuze sizivikele ekukhohliseni okungenzeka noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-phishing.

Enye yezinto zokuqala okufanele sizihlole yi- imvamisa yomsebenzi ku-akhawunti esolisayo. Amaphrofayili mbumbulu ngokuvamile anephethini yokuziphatha engajwayelekile, nge okuthunyelwe okumbalwa noma ukuxhumana. Naka iminyaka ye-akhawunti, njengoba ama-akhawunti mbumbulu avamise ukwakhiwa kamuva nje. Uma ubona ukuthi i-akhawunti idalwe kamuva nje futhi isivele inabalandeli noma abangani, kungase kube ifulegi elibomvu..

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe uhlobo lwe okuqukethwe okwabiwe nge-akhawunti esolisayo. Amaphrofayili mbumbulu avame ukwabelana ngolwazi okwejwayelekile kakhulu noma kukopishiwe kusuka kwamanye amaphrofayili. Bona ukuthi okuthunyelwe kuhambisana yini nokuthi kubonakala kunenjongo ecacile yini. Futhi, naka the izithombe zephrofayili nekhava, njengoba amaphrofayili omgunyathi evame ukusebenzisa izithombe zesitoko noma izithombe zamamodeli ukuze afihle ubunikazi bawo bangempela.

3. Amathuluzi okuphenya ubuqiniso bephrofayela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana

Esikhathini sedijithali, kuya ngokuya kuvame ukuthola amaphrofayili mbumbulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Lawa maphrofayili angadalwa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, njengokuxhashazwa ku-inthanethi, ukwehlisa isithunzi, noma umkhonyovu. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuphenya ubuqiniso bephrofayili futhi uthole ukuthi ubani osemva kwayo. Okulandelayo, sizobalula ezinye amathuluzi ayisihluthulelo lokho kungakusiza kule nqubo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela ulwazi olutholakala kuphrofayela esolisayo. Bheka imininingwane efana nesithombe sephrofayela, incazelo, okuthunyelwe, nokusebenzisana. Bheka ukungahambisani noma amafulegi abomvu, njengezithombe zekhwalithi ephansi, izincazelo ezingacacile, noma ukweqa kolimi. Hlola ukuthi okuthunyelwe namazwana kubonakala kuyiqiniso yini, noma kubonakala sengathi akhiqizwa i-bot. Ingabe ukungalingani Kungaba yizinkomba zokuthi iphrofayili ayilona iqiniso.

Elinye ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuphenya ubuqiniso bephrofayela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana Ukuhlaziya ukuxhumana. Bheka ukuxhumana kwephrofayela okusolisayo futhi uhlole umsebenzi wayo. Uma iphrofayela ixhunywe kakhulu kwamanye amaphrofayela mbumbulu noma angasebenzi, lokhu kungaba ifulegi elibomvu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, hlola idethi yokudala iphrofayela kanye nomsebenzi wakamuva. Uma iphrofayela inedethi yokudala yakamuva kodwa inokuthunyelwe noma abalandeli abaningi, kungenzeka ukuthi izama ukubonakala indala kunalokho eyikho ngempela. Le mikhondo ingakusiza ukuthi ubone ubuqiniso bephrofayela okukhulunywa ngayo.

4. Izici ezijwayelekile zamaphrofayili amanga: ungawathola kanjani?

Esikhathini sedijithali, lapho ukusebenzelana kwe-inthanethi kuvame kakhulu, ukuba khona kwamaphrofayili mbumbulu ezingosini zokuxhumana nabantu kanye nezinkundla ze-inthanethi nakho kuyanda. Thola lawa maphrofayela omgunyathi Kungaba inkimbinkimbi, kodwa kukhona eziningana izici ezivamile lokho kungasisiza ukuba sibabone futhi basivikele emikhohlisweni engenzeka.

Okokuqala nje, naka izithombe zephrofayela. Amaphrofayili mbumbulu avame ukusebenzisa izithombe ezingatholakala kalula ku-inthanethi, njengezithombe zamamodeli noma osaziwayo. Ukwengeza, kuvamile ukuthi lezi zithombe zibe ezekhwalithi ephansi noma zibonakale “ziphelele” kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukubheka ukuhambisana kwezithombe: uma iphrofayili ibonisa izithombe ezinezitayela ezihluke kakhulu noma ukubukeka, kungase kube ifulegi elibomvu.

Esinye isici esivamile samaphrofayili amanga yi- ukungasebenzi. Lawa maphrofayela ngokuvamile anobukhona obulinganiselwe ku-inthanethi, nokuthunyelwe okumbalwa noma okungekho, okulandelwa abantu abambalwa kakhulu futhi akukho ukusebenzelana. nabanye abasebenzisi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola idethi yokudala iphrofayela: uma ingeyakamuva futhi ungakaze ube khona umsebenzi kusukela lapho, kungenzeka iphrofayela mbumbulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela abangani noma abalandeli bephrofayela: uma iningi labo lingama-akhawunti asolisayo noma angasebenzi, ifulegi elibomvu.

Ekugcineni, qaphela imininingwane yephrofayili kanye nemininingwane. Amaphrofayili mbumbulu avame ukuba nolwazi oluncane noma olungenalo nhlobo lomuntu siqu, njengokuntuleka kwe-biography noma imininingwane ngendawo, imfundo, noma umsebenzi. Kuvamile futhi ukuthi lawa maphrofayela abe namagama ajwayelekile noma amagama omsebenzisi, ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isixhumanisi esikhomba ukuthi ungubani ngempela. Uma uthola ezimbalwa zalezi zici ezivamile kuphrofayela, cishe ubheka iphrofayela mbumbulu., futhi into etuseka kakhulu wukungahlangani nayo futhi uyibike endaweni ehambisana nayo.

5. Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ungubani umsebenzisi ngemuva kwephrofayili eku-inthanethi?

Esikhathini sedijithali, kuya ngokuya kuvame ukuhlangana namaphrofayili mbumbulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma kumawebhusayithi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ubunikazi bomsebenzisi ngemuva kwephrofayili eku-inthanethi ukukuvikela kuwe kanye nolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthola ukuthi ubani obangela iphrofayela mbumbulu.

1. Cwaninga ngokucophelela imininingwane yephrofayili: Hlola ngokucophelela ulwazi olunikezwe kuphrofayela. Hlola ukungahambisani, njengezinguquko zakamuva endaweni, ukuhlala, noma izithombe. Phenya ukuthi ingabe iphrofayela inabalandeli abambalwa yini noma uma okuthunyelwe kwayo kungacacile noma kukopishwe kwamanye amaphrofayili. Le mininingwane ingaba amafulegi abomvu abonisa ukuba khona kwephrofayela mbumbulu.

2. Sesha isithombe esihlanekezelwe: Ukuze unqume ukuthi isithombe sephrofayela sebiwe yini ku-inthanethi noma ngesakwa omunye umuntu, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokusesha isithombe esiphambene. Vele ulayishe isithombe kulolu hlobo lwethuluzi futhi uzothola amawebhusayithi lapho leso sithombe esifanayo sivele khona. Uma uthola amaphrofayili amaningi anamagama ahlukene, kungenzeka ukuthi iphrofayela mbumbulu.

3. Hlola ukusebenzisana nomsebenzi: Qaphela indlela umsebenzisi aziphatha ngayo epulatifomu lapho uthole khona iphrofayela yabo. Ingabe ubamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni, wabelane ngokuqukethwe kwakho, noma uthanda nje okuthunyelwe kwabanye? Iphrofayela mbumbulu ivamise ukuba nomsebenzi olinganiselwe kanye nokusebenzelana okuncane nabanye abasebenzisi. Futhi, hlola ukuthi ingabe iphrofayili inabalandeli abaningi abasolisayo noma ingabe isebenzisana kakhulu namanye amaphrofayili angabazisa. Lezi zici zingakusiza ukuthi unqume ubuqiniso bephrofayela eku-inthanethi.

6. Indima yobumfihlo ekutholeni amaphrofayili mbumbulu

Ubumfihlo budlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni amaphrofayili mbumbulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuhlonza ukuthi ubani obangela iphrofayela mbumbulu ukuze uvikele ukuphepha nobuqotho babasebenzisi. Nokho, le nqubo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zobumfihlo abasebenzisi abangazithatha.

Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ulwazi olulinganiselwe lomphakathi olutholakala kumaphrofayela. Amaphrofayela mbumbulu ngokuvamile anomsebenzi omncane, abambalwa abathintwayo, kanye nolwazi oluncane lomuntu siqu. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukunquma ukuthi iphrofayela ingeyangempela noma ingelona iqiniso. Ukwengeza, abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha ukukhawulela ulwazi lwabo lomphakathi ukuze balondoloze ubumfihlo babo, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuhlonza amaphrofayela mbumbulu.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokunquma ubuqiniso bephrofayela. Ukuhlaziya ukuxhumana namaphethini omsebenzi ingadalula ukuthi iphrofayela mbumbulu ihlobene yini namanye amaphrofayili mbumbulu noma ixhumana ngezindlela ezingajwayelekile nabanye abasebenzisi. Ngokuhlonza lawa maphethini asolisayo, kuyenzeka kutholwe amaphrofayili mbumbulu futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzisi emisebenzini yokukhwabanisa.

7. Amathiphu okuzivikela kumaphrofayili mbumbulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana

Ukusabalala kwamaphrofayili omgunyathi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kuyinkinga evame kakhulu namuhla. Lawa maphrofayili adalwe ngenhloso yokukhohlisa abanye abasebenzisi futhi angasetshenziselwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene enonya njenge ukwebiwa kobunikazi noma ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi olungamanga. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha. ukukuvikela kulawa maphrofayili omgunyathi futhi bagweme ukuwela ogibeni lwabo.

1. Qinisekisa ubuqiniso bephrofayili: Ngaphambi kokwamukela isicelo sobungani noma ukuxhumana nephrofayela engaziwa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bayo. Hlola ngokucophelela ulwazi lwe-akhawunti olufana nezithombe zephrofayela, okuthunyelwe, kanye nabangane abafanayo. Uma okuthile kubonakala kusolisa noma kungahambisani, kungcono ukugwema ukuthintana.

2. Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu: Amaphrofayili mbumbulu avame ukuzama ukuthola ulwazi lomuntu siqu kubahlukumezi babo. Ungalokothi wabelane ngedatha ebucayi njengekheli lakho, inombolo yocingo noma imininingwane yasebhange namaphrofayela ongawathembi ngokuphelele. Khumbula ukuthi amanethiwekhi omphakathi ayindawo yomphakathi futhi noma yiluphi ulwazi olwabiwe lungasetshenziswa ngokumelene nawe.

3. Bika amaphrofayili angamanga: Uma uthola iphrofayela mbumbulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kubalulekile ukuyibika ukuze usize ukuvikela abanye abasebenzisi. Izinkundla eziningi zinenketho yokubika amaphrofayili asolisayo. Sebenzisa lesi sici futhi unikeze imininingwane eminingi efanele ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo ezidingekayo futhi iphrofayela mbumbulu isuswe endaweni yesikhulumi.