Ungazi Kanjani Uma Kuyi-Alternator noma Ibhethri

INTRODUCCIÓN

Ukusebenza ngendlela efanele kwesistimu kagesi yemoto kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo okuphezulu. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi singase sihlangabezane nezinkinga ezenza kube nzima ukuqalisa, lapho i-alternator nebhethri kuyizingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe.

Uma imoto inenkinga yokuqalisa, kujwayelekile ukuthi abashayeli bazibuze ukuthi ngabe iphutha lidalwa yi-alternator noma ibhethri. Zombili zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla adingekayo ukuze kuqhutshwe imoto, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuhlukana kwazo kanye nendlela yokubona ukuthi ubani kubo obangela inkinga.

Kulesi sihloko sezobuchwepheshe, sizohlola izici eziyinhloko zama-alternator namabhethri, kanye nezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezibonisa ukuthi ukwehluleka kuyingxenye eyodwa noma enye. Ukwengeza, sizohlinzeka ngamathiphu awusizo wokuxilonga inkinga futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuyilungisa.

Uma ufuna ukonga isikhathi, imali futhi ugweme iziphazamiso ezinkulu, kubalulekile ukufunda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwephutha le-alternator nelilodwa ebhethrini. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela ocacile futhi omfushane wokuthi unganquma kanjani ukuthi i-alternator noma ibhethri yikona okwenza kube nezinkinga zikagesi emotweni yakho.

1. Yiziphi izimpawu zenkinga yesistimu kagesi wemoto?

Izimpawu zenkinga yesistimu kagesi wemoto zingahluka, kodwa kunezimpawu ezijwayelekile okufanele uzibheke. Esinye sezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ibhethri elifile. Uma uzama ukuyidumisa imoto uqaphela ukuthi amalambu edeshibhodi awakhanyisi noma injini ijika kancane, kungenzeka ukuthi ibhethri selifile. Olunye uphawu ukuntuleka kwamandla ezinsizakalweni zikagesi, njengamafasitela kagesi noma i- uhlelo lomsindo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi lezi zisetshenziswa azisebenzi kahle noma ukuthi zivula futhi zicime ngezikhathi ezithile, kungase kube nenkinga ohlelweni lukagesi.

Inkinga engase ibe khona ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto ingase ibe i-fuse eshaywayo. Ama-fuse anjalo Amadivayisi wokuphepha ezivikela izingxenye zikagesi zemoto. Uma i-fuse ivunguza, ingabangela isimiso esithile sikagesi siyeke ukusebenza. Ukuze uhlole i-fuse eshaywayo, uzodinga i-screwdriver kanye nomdwebo we-fuse yemoto. Thola iphaneli ye-fuse emotweni bese ususa ikhava. Bese, sebenzisa umdwebo we-fuse ukuhlonza i-fuse yesistimu kagesi enezinkinga. Uma i-fuse filament iphukile noma ishaywa, uzodinga ukufaka esikhundleni sayo esisha se-amperage efanayo.

Okunye okungaba imbangela yezinkinga zikagesi emotweni izintambo ezinephutha noma ezixegayo. Izintambo zixhuma izingxenye ezihlukene zikagesi zemoto futhi uma kukhona ukuxhumana okungalungile noma intambo exekethile, kungabangela amasekhethi amafushane noma ukungasebenzi kukagesi. Uma usola inkinga yezintambo, ungasebenzisa i-multimeter ukuze uhlole ukuqhubeka kwezintambo. Futhi, hlola ukuthi uxhumo luqinile futhi azikho yini izintambo ezixegayo noma eziphukile. Uma uthola noma yimaphi amakhebuli alimele, uzodinga ukuwakhanda noma ukuwashintsha njengoba kudingeka.

2. Umehluko phakathi kokuhluleka kwe-alternator nokwehluleka kwebhethri

Ukwehluleka kwe-alternator nokwehluleka kwebhethri yizinkinga ezimbili ezihlukene ezingase zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Nakuba kokubili kungase kubangele ukuntuleka kwamandla, kubalulekile ukuqaphela umehluko phakathi kwabo ukuze inkinga ixazululwe ngendlela efanele.

Ukwehluleka kwe-alternator kuvame ukuzibonakalisa ngezimpawu ezifana nezibani ezilufifi, ukuntula impendulo yenjini, noma ubunzima bokuqalisa imoto. I-alternator inesibopho sokushaja kabusha ibhethri ngenkathi injini isebenza. Uma le ngxenye yehluleka, ibhethri izophuma ngokushesha futhi imoto izosala ingenawo amandla. Ngoba xazulula le nkinga, kutuswa ukuba kuyiswe imoto endaweni yokusebenzela ukuze uchwepheshe okhethekile akwazi ukuhlola futhi alungise i-alternator.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwehluleka kwebhethri kubonakala kakhulu ngokungakwazi ukuqala injini. Yebo uma uvula ukhiye akezwanga Uma kungekho msindo noma isithuthuthu singabonisi zimpawu zokusebenza, maningi amathuba okuthi ibhethri lishajwe noma lonakale. Kulokhu, kutuswa ukuba uzame ukushajwa kabusha ibhethri usebenzisa ishaja efanele noma ucele usizo lokuqalisa imoto ngamakhebuli e-jump. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ushintshe ibhethri ufake elisha uma lonakele kakhulu noma selingaphezu kokululama.

3. Izinyathelo zokukhomba ukuthi inkinga i-alternator noma ibhethri

Ukuze unqume ukuthi inkinga ilele ku-alternator yemoto yakho noma ibhethri, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Hlola umthamo webhethri usebenzisa i-voltmeter. Uma imoto icishiwe, xhuma i-voltmeter kumatheminali ebhethri. I-voltage engaphansi kuka-12.4V ikhombisa ibhethri elikhishiwe noma elinenkinga.
2. Qala imoto futhi ubuke ukuze ubone ukuthi ideshibhodi iyakhanyisa noma izikhombisi zokushaja ziyakhanya noma zifiphele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-alternator ingase inganikezi amandla anele ebhethri.
3. Yenza ukuhlolwa komthwalo ku-alternator. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula injini cishe ku-2000 RPM bese uxhuma i-voltmeter kumatheminali ebhethri. I-voltage engaphezu kuka-14.2V ibonisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-alternator. Uma i-voltage iphansi, i-alternator cishe inesici futhi idinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi yizinyathelo ezimbalwa nje eziyisisekelo ezingakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi inkinga iku-alternator noma ibhethri. Uma ungakhululekile ukwenza lezi zivivinyo ngokwakho, kuyatuseka ukubona uchwepheshe oqinisekisiwe ukuze ahlolwe okunembile kanye nokuxilongwa okufanele.

4. Ukuhlolwa kokunquma impilo yebhethri yemoto

Impilo yebhethri yemoto ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemoto. Uma usola ukuthi ibhethri lakho liyahluleka, ungenza izivivinyo ezilula ukuze uthole isimo salo. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze uhlole impilo yebhethri:

1. Hlola ibhethri: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlola, hlola amatheminali ebhethri ukuze uthole izimpawu zokugqwala noma ukucwebezela. Uma ubona okuthile okungajwayelekile, hlanza amatheminali ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlola.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwamandla kagesi: Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukukala i-voltage yebhethri. Uma imoto icishiwe, xhuma i-voltmeter kumatheminali ebhethri. I-voltage engu-12.6 volts noma ngaphezulu ibhekwa njengefaneleka kakhulu. Uma i-voltage iphansi, ibhethri lingase lingashajwa noma lonakale.

3. Ukuhlolwa komthwalo: Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ibhethri iyakwazi yini ukubamba ukushajwa, kufanele wenze ukuhlola kokulayisha. Xhuma umthwalo ophikisayo ku-voltmeter futhi usebenzise umthwalo oqhubekayo okungenani imizuzwana engu-15. Uma i-voltage yehla ngokushesha, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ibhethri ayibambe cala ngendlela efanele futhi ingase yonakale.

5. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwe-alternator: izimpawu zokuwohloka noma ukungasebenzi kahle

Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kwe-alternator kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe izimpawu ezingaba khona zokuwohloka noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Lapho wenza lokhu kuhlola, kubalulekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile izingxenye ezithile ezibalulekile ze-alternator. Enye yezinto zokuqala okufanele zihlolwe yisimo se-rotor ne-stator, ukuhlola izimpawu zokugqoka, ukulimala noma ukugqwala. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ama-alternator bearings ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukuxega okungajwayelekile noma imisindo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okubonakalayo isimo sezintambo zikagesi nezixhumi. Kuyadingeka ukubheka izimpawu zokuguga, ukuqhekeka noma ukuxhumana okuxekethile. Ukwengeza, kuhle ukuhlola amatheminali nezixhumi ukuze kugqwale, njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kwe-alternator. Uma kukhona inkinga etholakala ezintanjeni noma ezixhunyweni, kubalulekile ukuyixazulula ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukwehluleka okungenzeka ohlelweni lukagesi wemoto.

Ngokungeziwe ezingxenyeni ezishiwo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ibhande le-alternator ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okubonakalayo. Ibhande kufanele lilungiswe kahle futhi lingabonisi izimpawu zokuguga ngokweqile noma imifantu. Uma kutholakala inkinga ngebhande, kubalulekile ukulishintsha ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukusebenza okungasebenzi kahle kwe-alternator. Khumbula ukugcina i-leash usesimweni esihle Kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo lokushaja lwemoto.

6. Amathuluzi namasu okuhlola ukusebenza kwe-alternator

Ithuluzi eliwusizo lokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-alternator i-multimeter. Le divayisi isivumela ukukala i-voltage, yamanje kanye nokumelana, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo zikagesi. Ukuze uqalise, qiniseka ukuthi imoto ivaliwe futhi unqamule ikhebula lebhethri elinegethivu ukuze ugweme amasekhethi amafushane. Okulandelayo, xhuma i-multimeter kumodi yokulinganisa ye-AC bese ubeka umkhondo kumatheminali ama-alternator.

Uma i-multimeter ixhunyiwe, qala imoto futhi uyisheshise ngezinga eliqhubekayo. I-multimeter izobonisa ukufundwa kwe-voltage ye-alternator. Uma ukufundwa kungaphezulu kwama-volts ayi-14, kusho ukuthi i-alternator ishaja ibhethri ngokweqile futhi ingalimaza ezinye izingxenye zikagesi. Uma ukufundwa kungaphansi kwama-volts angu-13, i-alternator cishe ingasebenzi kahle futhi ayinikezi amandla anele ebhethri ukuze iyishaje kahle.

Enye indlela yokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-alternator ukwenza ukuhlola umthamo webhethri. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi ishaja yebhethri. Xhuma ishaja yebhethri ebhethri lemoto futhi uqiniseke ukuthi isesimweni esifanele sokushajwa kwebhethri. Bese, landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukushaja ibhethri ngeshaja. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaja, bheka ukuthi i-alternator inikezela ngamandla anele ukugcina ukushajwa kwebhethri. Uma inkokhiso yehla ngokushesha noma inganyuki, kuyinkomba yokusebenza kabi kwe-alternator.

7. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-multimeter ukuxilonga isistimu kagesi yemoto

Ukusebenzisa i-multimeter ukuxilonga isistimu kagesi yemoto, kubalulekile ukulandela okunye izinyathelo ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi imoto ipakwe endaweni ephephile, eyisicaba, injini icishiwe futhi kufakwe ibhuleki lokupaka. Okulandelayo, vula ihood yemoto futhi uthole ibhethri, ingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu kagesi.

1. Qala ngokubheka ukushajwa kwebhethri usebenzisa i-multimeter kumodi ye-voltage ye-DC. Beka umthofu obomvu we-multimeter kutheminali ephozithivu (+) yebhethri kanye nomthofu omnyama kutheminali enegethivu (-). Uma ukufundwa kwamandla kagesi kungaphansi kwama-volts angu-12.4, ibhethri cishe liyokhishwa futhi lidinga ukushajwa kabusha noma ukushintshwa.

2. Ungasebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola ukuqhubeka kwamafuse emoto. Vula i-multimeter knob ibe imodi yokumelana noma yokuqhubeka (Ω) bese usebenzisa ithiphu ekugcineni kwefuse. Uma i-multimeter ibonisa ukufunda eduze noziro noma ithoni yokuqhubeka, i-fuse isebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, uma ibonisa ukufundwa okungapheli noma ithoni ingekho, i-fuse iyashaywa futhi kufanele ishintshwe.

8. Bheka ukuxhunywa kukagesi nezintambo ukuze uthole izinkinga ezingaba khona

Lapho wenza ukuhlolwa, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimaphi amaphutha ayabonwa futhi ayaxazululwa. kahle. Okulandelayo, sizochaza indlela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo lokho kuzokusiza kule nqubo:

1. Hlola ngokubuka zonke izintambo nezixhumi, uqinisekise ukuthi zisesimweni esihle, azinazo izimpawu zokuguga, ukuphuka noma yimuphi omunye umonakalo obonakalayo. Naka ngokukhethekile ukuxhumana okuxekethile noma okuxhumeke kabi, njengoba kungabangela izinkinga zamandla noma amasignali.

2. Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala ukuqhubeka kocingo ngalunye. Vula i-multimeter ibe imodi yokulinganisa ukumelana bese ubeka omunye wemikhondo engxenyeni eyodwa yekhebula futhi enye ngakolunye uhlangothi. Uma ukumelana kusondele ku-zero, kusho ukuthi ikhebula inokuqhubeka futhi isesimweni esihle. Uma ukuphikiswa kungapheli noma kuphezulu kakhulu, kubonisa ukuphuka kwekhebula futhi ukushintshwa kuyadingeka.

9. Ukuhlola ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi we-alternator ukuze kukhishwe amaphutha

Ngaphambi kokukhipha amaphutha ku-alternator, kubalulekile ukwenza isheke lokulawulwa kwamandla kagesi. Lokhu kuzosisiza sinqume ukuthi i-alternator isebenza kahle yini futhi inikeze inani elifanele lamandla ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto. Ngezansi kunemininingwane izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe Ukuze wenze lokhu kuhlola:

1. Xhuma i-multimeter kubhethri yemoto, uqiniseke ukuthi isethwe ebangeni elifanele likagesi.
2. Qala injini yemoto futhi uyisheshise iye ezingeni elimaphakathi le-rpm.
3. Linganisa i-voltage ebhethrini ngenkathi injini isebenza. Amandla kagesi kufanele abe phakathi kuka-13.8 no-14.4 volts ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Uma i-voltage iphezulu noma iphansi kunalawa mabanga, kungase kube nenkinga ngokulawulwa kwamandla kagesi we-alternator.

Uma kutholwa inkinga nge-alternator voltage regulation, kuhle ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlola okunemininingwane eyengeziwe. Hlola izintambo zokuxhuma phakathi kwe-alternator nebhethri ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izikhindi noma ukuxhumana okuxekethile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ibhande le-alternator ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lisesimeni esihle futhi lilungiswe ngendlela efanele.

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe i- amandla ombane kwe-alternator. Uma unquma ukuzenzela lokhu kulungisa, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo enemininingwane yomkhiqizi futhi usebenzise amathuluzi afanele. Uma ungazizwa ukhululekile ukwenza lo msebenzi, kuyatuseka ukuthi uye kumakhenikha okhethekile ukuze ugweme ukuphinde ulimaze isistimu kagesi yemoto.

10. Izinkomba zedeshibhodi ezinganikeza izinkomba zephutha ohlelweni lukagesi

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwephutha ohlelweni lukagesi kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe omunye umonakalo kanye nokucisha kukagesi okungenzeka. Ngenhlanhla, zikhona, okwenza kube lula ukubona nokuxazulula inkinga.

Enye yezinkomba ezivame kakhulu ukuba khona kwezibani ezikhanyayo kudeshibhodi. Lezi zibani zingase zibonise inkinga ngohlelo yokushajwa kwebhethri noma isifunda esifushane engxenyeni kagesi. Kubalulekile ukunaka noma yiziphi izinguquko zephethini yokukhanya futhi ubheke incazelo ehambisanayo encwadini yemoto.

Enye inkomba okufanele inakwe ukwehla kokusebenza kwenjini. Uma imoto ilahlekelwa amandla kungazelelwe noma ubunzima bokusheshisa, lokhu kungase kube inkomba yephutha ohlelweni lukagesi. Kulokhu, kuhle ukuhlola izintambo nezixhumi ngomonakalo okungenzeka noma ukuxhumeka okuxekethile.

11. Okufanele ukwenze uma usola ukuthi i-alternator noma ibhethri idala izinkinga

Uma usola ukuthi i-alternator yemoto yakho noma ibhethri idala izinkinga, kubalulekile ukubhekana nesimo ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme omunye umonakalo noma ukuphelelwa amandla phakathi nohambo. Lapha sikubonisa okufanele ukwenze uma usola ukwehluleka kulezi zingxenye:

1. Hlola umthamo webhethri: Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukukala ukushajwa kwebhethri. Uma injini icishiwe, ishaji kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-12.4 no-12.6 volts. Uma ukushajwa kuncane, ungase ube nenkinga yebhethri efile.

2. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-alternator: Qala injini bese ukala ukushajwa kwebhethri futhi nge-voltmeter. Kufanele ibe ku-13.5 kuya ku-14.5 volts. Uma ishaji ingaphansi kwalolu hlu, i-alternator cishe iyona ehluleka futhi ayishajisi kahle ibhethri.

3. Hlola ukuxhumana nezingxenye: Hlola ukuthi wonke amakhebuli nokuxhumana kusesimweni esihle futhi kuvikelekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izimpawu zokugqwala kumatheminali ebhethri. Uma uthola ukugqwala, kuhlanze ngesisombululo samanzi nesoda yokubhaka. Ungahlola futhi amabhande ashintshashintshayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi aqiniswe kahle.

12. Ukugcinwa kokuvikela ukunweba impilo ye-alternator nebhethri

Ukugcina ukunakekelwa kokuvikela njalo kubalulekile ukuze kunwetshwe impilo ewusizo ye-alternator yemoto yethu nebhethri. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu nezinyathelo ezingathathwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwalezi zingxenye:

1. Ukuhlola okubonakalayo: Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukuhlola okubonakalayo kwe-alternator nebhethri. Hlola izintambo ezixegayo, ukugqwala kumatheminali, noma ukuqhekeka kwezindlu. Uma izinkinga ezibukwayo zitholakala, kuhle ukwenza ukulungiswa okudingekayo ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo owengeziwe.

2. Ukuhlanza: Ukungcola nokugqwala kwakhiwe kumatheminali ebhethri kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwebhethri. Ukuhlanza ama-terminals, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo ne-baking soda. Uma eseqedile, kufanele agezwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi aqinisekise ukuthi omile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuxhuma kabusha.

3. Ukungezwani kwebhande: Hlola ukushuba kwebhande le-alternator njalo futhi ulilungise uma kunesidingo. Intambo exegayo angakwenza bangela ukuthi i-alternator ingasebenzi kahle futhi yehlise ukushajwa kwebhethri. Sebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele ukuhlola ukushuba kwesimo futhi ulandele izincomo zomkhiqizi ukuze ulungise kahle.

13. Xhumana nomakhenikha onguchwepheshe uma kukhona ukungabaza noma ukuxilongwa okungaqinisekile

Uma ngemva kokulandela zonke lezi zinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla usenokungabaza noma ubhekane nokuxilongwa okungaqinisekile, kuhle ukuba ufune usizo lukamakhenikha ochwepheshe. Umakhenikha oqeqeshiwe uzokwazi ukuhlaziya inkinga futhi akunikeze isisombululo esisebenzayo nesiphephile semoto yakho.

Uma uthintana nomakhenikha, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza yonke imininingwane efanele mayelana nenkinga obhekene nayo. Lokhu kufaka noma imiphi imisindo engajwayelekile, ukudlidliza, iphunga elihlukile, izibani eziyisixwayiso kuphaneli yezinsimbi, phakathi kokunye. Uma unikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe, kuzoba lula ukuthi umakhenikha ahlonze futhi axazulule inkinga.

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukwethemba ulwazi nolwazi lukamakhenika onguchwepheshe. Banamathuluzi akhethekile kanye nokufinyelela olwazini olusha lobuchwepheshe, olubavumela ukuba babhekane nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ze indlela ephumelelayo. Ungazami ukulungisa izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi uwedwa uma ungenalo ulwazi olufanele, njengoba lokhu kungashubisa isimo futhi kubeke ukuphepha kwakho engcupheni. Themba umakhenikha onguchwepheshe ongakunikeza isevisi efanele futhi axazulule noma imiphi imibuzo noma izinkinga onazo ngemoto yakho.

14. Amathiphu okugwema izinkinga eziphindelelayo ngohlelo lukagesi lwemoto

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga eziphindelelayo ngohlelo lukagesi lwemoto yakho, kubalulekile ukuyilungisa njalo. Nawa amanye amathiphu azoba usizo kuwe:

1. Hlola ibhethri: Hlola njalo isimo sebhethri lemoto yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi amatheminali ahlanzekile futhi axhumeke kahle. Uma ibhethri likhombisa izimpawu zokuguga noma ukushoda, cabanga ukulishintsha ufake elisha.

2. Hlola izintambo nezixhumi: Hlola ngezikhathi ezithile izintambo ezixhuma ibhethri enjinini nakwisistimu kagesi. Bheka ukuthi azikho yini izimpawu zokuguga, ukusikeka noma ukugqwala. Uma uthola noma yiziphi izinkinga, shintsha izintambo futhi uhlanze izixhumanisi ngomshini wokuhlanza okhethekile.

3. Thola futhi uxazulule amaphutha: Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga eziphindelelayo ngohlelo lukagesi lwemoto yakho, kubalulekile ukukhomba umsuka walokhu kwehluleka. Ungasebenzisa isithwebuli sokuxilonga ukuze uthole amakhodi ephutha okungenzeka bese ubheka isisombululo esihambisanayo kumanuwali yemoto. Uma ukulungisa kudinga ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe, kuhle ukuya ku-workshop ekhethekile.

Kafushane, ukunquma ukuthi inkinga ilele ku-alternator noma ibhethri lemoto kungabaluleka ekuxazululeni noma iyiphi inkinga ehlobene nesistimu kagesi yemoto. Ngokuhlolisisa nokuqonda izimpawu ezivamile, singakwazi ukubona umsuka wenkinga futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuyilungisa.

Ukuhlola okuyisisekelo okufana nokuhlola ukushajwa kwebhethri usebenzisa i-voltmeter, ukuhlola ngokubukeka izintambo, nokuhlola ibhande le-alternator drive kungasisiza sithole ukuhlonzwa kokuqala. Kodwa-ke, uma ungabaza, kuhlale kululeka ukuthi uye kuchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ukuze enze ukuhlaziya okujulile kwesistimu kagesi yemoto.

Njengoba kokubili i-alternator nebhethri kuyizici ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemoto, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazishayi indiva izimpawu nezimpawu ezibonisa ukusebenza kabi. Ukugcina ukugcinwa okuvamile kwesistimu kagesi, njengokuhlanza nokuqinisa amatheminali ebhethri, ukuhlola izinga le-electrolyte, nokwenza ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile, kungasiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo nokwelula impilo yengxenye.

Ekugcineni, ukwazi nokuqonda ukuthi kunqunywa kanjani ukuthi i-alternator noma ibhethri elibhekene nenkinga kagesi wemoto kungasilondolozela isikhathi, imali, kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda obungase bube khona. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi sibhekane nanoma iyiphi inkinga ehlobene nesistimu kagesi yemoto yethu ngesikhathi esifanele, sibeke phambili ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemoto yethu.