Ungazi kanjani ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wami ucutshungulwa

‌ Ungazi Kanjani Uma Umakhalekhukhwini Wami Uhlolwa

Esikhathini sedijithali esiphila kuso, ubumfihlo sebuyinto ehlala ikhathaza. Ngokusetshenziswa okuthuthukisiwe kobuchwepheshe beselula, kungokwemvelo ukuzibuza ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ohlola umakhalekhukhwini wethu ngaphandle kwemvume yethu. Kusuka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya ku-spyware, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene abangafinyelela ngazo ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu futhi baqaphe ukunyakaza kwethu⁤. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthola ukuthi ingabe siyizisulu zokuhlolwa kwamaseli ukuze sivikele idatha yethu ebucayi kanye nobumfihlo.

Kunezibonakaliso eziningana ezingabonisa ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wethu ubhekwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri okungajwayelekile Kuyisici okufanele sicatshangelwe, njengoba isofthiwe ethile enonya ingasebenza ngemuva futhi idle izinsiza zedivayisi ngaphandle kokuthi thina sikuqaphele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma siqaphela⁢ ukuthi i ukusebenza komakhalekhukhwini kwehlile ngaphandle kwencazelo ebonakalayo, kungase kube uphawu lokuthi othile ufinyelela idatha yethu futhi wehlisa isivinini idivayisi yethu.

Esinye isibonakaliso esisobala yi- ukuvela kwezicelo ezingaziwa kumakhalekhukhwini wethu. Uma sithola ukuba khona kwezinhlelo zokusebenza esingazilandanga noma esingakhumbuli ukuthi sizifakile, kungenzeka ukuthi siyizisulu zokuhlolwa kwamaseli. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kungenzeka zifakwe⁤ ngumuntu onokufinyelela ngokomzimba kumakhalekhukhwini wethu noma ngokulanda okuzenzakalelayo ngezixhumanisi ezisolisayo.

Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwedatha yeselula Kungase futhi kubonise ukuthi othile inhloli kumakhalekhukhwini wethu. Uma siqaphela ukwanda okukhulu kwenani ledatha esiyisebenzisayo ngaphandle kokushintsha imikhuba yethu yokusebenzisa, kungase kube uphawu lokuthi othile uthumela ulwazi lwethu ngenethiwekhi ngaphandle kwemvume yethu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sikunake uma sixhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi esiyibheka njengevikelekile, njengoba inhloli kungenzeka isebenzisa ukuxhumana kwethu ukudlulisa idatha.

Kafushane, ukuvikela ubumfihlo bethu lapho sisebenzisa amadivaysi eselula kubalulekile. kulezi zinsuku. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kokuhlolwa kwamaseli okungaba khona kungavimbela ukuputshuka kolwazi olubucayi kanye nokwephulwa kobumfihlo bethu. Uma siqaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, kuhle ukuba sithathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo, njengokuskena idivayisi ngesofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane noma ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha ukuze siqinisekise ubuqotho bedatha yethu.

1. Kuyini ukuhlola kweselula futhi kungakuthinta kanjani?

El ukuhlola mobile isho isenzo sokulandelela kanye⁢ nokuthola ulwazi olubucayi kumakhalekhukhwini ngaphandle kolwazi noma imvume yomnikazi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise⁢amakholi okuqapha, imilayezo yombhalo, indawo⁤ nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuhlola iselula kungase kukuthinte ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuvela kumuntu ocuphayo, umngane womshado onomona, noma ngisho nenhlangano kahulumeni.

Enye yezinto eziphambili imithelela wokuhlola kumadivayisi eselula i ukwephulwa kwemfihlo. Ngokufinyelela imilayezo yakho, izingcingo, kanye nendawo, izinhloli zingathola ulwazi lomuntu siqu noluyimfihlo ⁤elingasetshenziswa ngokumelene nawe. ⁤Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola amadivayisi eselula kungaholela ezimweni⁢ ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nokukhwabanisa, lapho izinhloli zingasabisa ngokudalula ulwazi lomuntu siqu uma ungavumelani nezimfuno zazo. Lokhu kungathinta kokubili inhlalakahle yakho engokomzwelo nokuphepha kwakho ngokomzimba.

para thola uma uhlolwa, kunezimpawu eziyisixwayiso okufanele uziqaphele. Uma idivayisi yakho yeselula iziphatha ngendlela eyinqaba, njengokusebenzisa ibhethri okungajwayelekile, ukwehla kancane, noma ukushisisa ngokweqile, kungenzeka ukuthi iyagadwa. Ukwengeza, uma ubona ukuthi amakholi akho noma imilayezo iyabanjwa, noma uma uthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa ocingweni lwakho, lezi futhi kungaba izinkomba zokuthi kukhona umuntu ohlolayo kudivayisi yakho. Esimeni sokusola, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikeleka, njengokushintsha amagama ayimfihlo, ukuvuselela isofthiwe futhi, ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu, ukubonisana nochwepheshe abakhethekile odabeni.

2. Izinkomba ezivamile ukuhlola umakhalekhukhwini wakho okufanele uzicabangele

1. Izinhlelo ezingaziwa Kumakhalekhukhwini wakho: Uma ubona ukuthi kunezinhlelo zokusebenza noma izinhlelo ezifakwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ongakhumbuli ukuthi uzilanda, kungenzeka ukuthi kunomuntu ohlola idivayisi yakho. ⁤ Ikakhulukazi uma lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingakwazi ukukhishwa noma uma zingaveli kuhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe. Lezi zinhlelo zingavumela umuntu wesithathu ukuthi afinyelele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu, agade izinto ozenzayo ku-inthanethi, noma alawule umakhalekhukhwini wakho ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.

2. Ukusetshenziswa okweqile kwedatha⁤: Uma uqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwedatha kukhuphuke ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokuthi uyahlolwa. Ezinye izinhloli zingenza imisebenzi ngemuva, njengokulandelela indawo yakho, ukurekhoda amakholi noma uthumele imiyalezo, edla inani elikhulu ledatha. Uma ubona ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ngokweqile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuphenya futhi ukhiphe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kukhona ogade idivayisi yakho.

3. Ibhethri liyaphela ngokushesha: Enye inkomba evamile ukuhlola kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ukuthi ibhethri liphuma ngokushesha kunokuvamile. Lokhu kungabangelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloli ezisebenza ngemuva nokusebenzisa izinsiza zesistimu, okunciphisa impilo yebhethri. Uma ifoni yakho iqala ukubonisa impilo yebhethri emifushane kakhulu ngaphandle kwencazelo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lolu phawu futhi ucabangele ukuba khona komsebenzi osolisayo kudivayisi yakho.

3. Indlela yokuthola uma othile efakile isofthiwe spy kumakhalekhukhwini wakho?

Isigaba 1: Ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwamadivayisi ethu eselula kubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sedijithali okwamanje. Nokho, kukhona ukukhathazeka okwandayo mayelana spy software ukufakwa komakhalekhukhwini bethu ngaphandle kolwazi lwethu. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe othile ufake lolu hlobo lwesofthiwe kudivayisi yakho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu ezithile ezingabonisa ukungena okungenzeka.

Isigaba 2: Enye indlela ⁤ yokunquma ⁢uma othile ehlola umakhalekhukhwini wakho iwukunaka noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kudivayisi. Isibonelo, uma umakhalekhukhwini wakho wehlisa ijubane noma ubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri ngokweqile, kungase kubonise ukuba khona kwesofthiwe yenhloli. Ukwengeza, uma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa zivela ocingweni lwakho noma uma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile zivuleka futhi zivaleka ngokwazo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi othile ufinyelele idivayisi yakho.

Isigaba 3: Enye indlela yokuthola i-spyware ukubuka noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile phakathi nezingcingo. Uma uzwa i-echo, umsindo ongemuva, noma ukuphazamiseka okungajwayelekile ngenkathi uxoxa ocingweni, othile angase arekhode ucingo lwakho Ukwengeza, uma ubona ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwedatha yeselula ngaphandle kokulanda noma ukubuyekezwa, kungase kube uphawu lokuthi isofthiwe yenhloli. ithumela imininingwane isuka ocingweni lwakho iye kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

4. Amathuluzi namasu okuhlonza nokulwa nobunhloli kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Yiba uyazi nge Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho. Ezweni eliya ngokuya lixhumeka neledijithali, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa lokho idatha yakho Ulwazi lomuntu siqu noluyimfihlo alugadwa ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

A ithuluzi elibalulekile Ukubona ukuba khona kwesoftware yenhloli kudivayisi yakho yeselula ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluthembekile lwe-antivirus. Lezi zinhlelo zingaskena ifoni yakho noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya noma isofthiwe okungenzeka ifakiwe ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlelo zingakuvikela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona zesikhathi esizayo futhi zigcine idivayisi yakho iphephile.

Okunye indlela ewusizo Ukuhlonza futhi ulwe nokuhlola kudivayisi yakho yeselula ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ocingweni lwakho. Buyekeza uhlu lwakho lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile bese ususa noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo noma ezingaziwa. ‍ Futhi, naka⁢ izimvume ezicelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza phakathi nokufakwa futhi wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi zinengqondo futhi zibalulekile. Uma noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lucela ukufinyelela kulwazi olubucayi, njengezingxoxo zakho. noma indawo yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi kungani beyidinga.

5. Yini okufanele uyenze uma usola ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wakho ubhekwa?

Uma usola ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wakho ucushiwe, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikeleka. Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezingase zibonise ukuthi othile uqaphe idivayisi yakho, ezifana nokusebenzisa ibhethri ngokweqile, ukushisa kakhulu kwefoni, noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile. Kulesi sigaba, sizokunikeza amathiphu amathathu ayisisekelo ukuhlola ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wakho ubhekwa futhi yini okufanele uyenze ngakho.

1. Hlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe: Indlela elula yokubona isoftware engaba yinhloli ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Bheka noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo noma ezingaziwa ongazilandanga ngokwakho. Ungasusa lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza noma, uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi zinonya, thintana nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole usizo.

2. Yenza iskena sohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Sebenzisa uhlelo oluthembekile nolwakamuva lwe-antivirus ukuze wenze ukuskena okugcwele kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ngifuna izinsongo ezingaba khona. I-antivirus izobheka noma iyiphi inhloli noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha okungenzeka ukuthi ifakiwe kudivayisi yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Uma kutholwa okuthile okusolisayo, landela iziqondiso ze-antivirus ukuze uyisuse futhi uvikele iselula yakho.

3. Gcina i uhlelo lokusebenza kubuyekeziwe: Abakhiqizi bama-smartphone bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo zokuphepha ukuze balungise ubungozi obaziwayo. Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luvuselelwe kubalulekile ukuze uvikele umakhalekhukhwini wakho ekuhlaselweni okungase kube nobunhloli. Qiniseka ukuthi ⁢idivayisi yakho isethelwe ukuthola izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo⁤ futhi ihlale ifaka izinguqulo zakamuva ezitholakalayo.

6. Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuvikela umakhalekhukhwini wakho futhi uvimbele ukuhlola

Kule nkathi yedijithali esiphila kuyo, ukuphepha nobumfihlo bemishini yethu ephathwayo sekuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, ⁢sizokunikeza eyodwa.⁢ Landela lezi zinyathelo futhi uzoba isinyathelo esisodwa phambili ekuqinisekiseni ubuqotho bolwazi lakho lomuntu siqu.

1. Buyekeza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza njalo: Gcina umakhalekhukhwini wakho nenguqulo yakamuva isistimu Esebenzayo Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha yakho. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka okulungisa ubungozi obungaba khona. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi unezibuyekezo zakamuva zezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza, njengoba zingaqukatha nokuvikeleka.

2. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile: Vikela umakhalekhukhwini wakho ngephasiwedi eqinile okunzima ukuyiqagela. Gwema ukusebenzisa izinsuku zokuzalwa, amagama afanele, noma ukulandelana kwezinombolo okulula. Khetha inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ukwengeza, yenza kusebenze inketho yokukhiya ngemva kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

3. Faka isivikeli magciwane esithembekile: Yize amadivaysi eselula engekho engcupheni njengamakhompuyutha, asesengozini yokuhlaselwa yi-malware. Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, faka isivikeli magciwane esithembekile kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Lezi zinhlelo zihlola izinsongo ezingaba khona futhi zizokwazisa uma kukhona okusolisayo kutholwa. Khumbula ukugcina isivikeli-magciwane sakho sibuyekeziwe futhi wenze izikena ezivamile ukuze ugcine idivayisi yakho ingenalo uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

7. Amathiphu kanye nemikhuba emihle yokugwema ukuhlola kumadivayisi akho eselula

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Kule nkathi yedijithali esiphila kuyo, kubalulekile ukuvikela ubumfihlo bomakhalekhukhwini bethu futhi sigweme ukuba yizisulu zobunhloli. Ngezansi, sikunikeza okunye amathiphu nemikhuba emihle ukuze ukwazi ukubona uma othile eqapha idivayisi yakho yeselula:

1. Hlala ugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza⁢ ibuyekeziwe: Abakhiqizi bedivayisi yeselula bahlale bekhulula izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha. . Ukubuyekeza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza Kubalulekile ukuvikela umakhalekhukhwini wakho ekushiyekeni okungaba khona izinhloli ezingasizakala ngakho.

2 Ungalandi izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathembekile: Lapho ulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitolo ezisemthethweni ezifana -Google Play o App Store, wehlisa kakhulu ubungozi bokufaka uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.⁤ Gwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa noma izinkampani zangaphandle, njengoba zingaqukatha inhloli erekhoda umsebenzi wakho.

3. Nakekela amaphasiwedi akho: Ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile kubalulekile ukuze uvikele⁤ idivayisi yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izinhlanganisela eqinile futhi eyingqayizivele okuhlanganisa osonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Ungabelani ngamaphasiwedi akho futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa efanayo kuma-akhawunti amaningi.

Ukulandela lezi amathiphu nokwenza kahle izenzo zokuphepha, unganciphisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wakho uhlolwe. Khumbula ukuthi ubumfihlo nokuvikelwa kwedatha yakho yomuntu siqu kubalulekile enkathini yedijithali. Ungavumeli noma ubani omunye ukuthi afinyelele kumadivayisi akho eselula ngaphandle kwemvume yakho!⁢