Indlela yokwazi ukuthi i-Mac yami inegciwane

Indlela yokwazi ukuthi i-Mac yami inegciwane

Ukuphepha kumishini kagesi, okuhlanganisa namakhompyutha e-Mac, kuwukukhathazeka okukhulayo. Abasebenzisi abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi ama-Mac abo awanawo amagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi lawa madivayisi nawo angathinteka. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukuthi i-Mac yakho inegciwane, ukuze uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvikela imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu kanye nobuqotho. yedivayisi yakho.

Ukubaluleka kokutholwa kwegciwane kusenesikhathi ku-Mac yakho

Ukuba nesofthiwe esebenza kahle nebuyekeziwe ye-antivirus kubalulekile ukugcina i-Mac yakho ivikelekile zezinsongo eziqhubekayo ezivela ku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokuvikelwa kwe-antivirus, i-Mac yakho ingase ibekwe engcupheni ukwahlukahlukana okusha kwe-malware okungagwema amasistimu okuthola okuvamile. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu ezingase zibe khona zokutheleleka futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokunciphisa umonakalo ongase ube khona.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokutheleleka ngegciwane ku-Mac yakho

Ukuba khona kwegciwane ku-Mac yakho kungazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kubalulekile ukunaka izimpawu ezilandelayo: ukwehla kwesistimu, ukuvalwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ukubonakala kwezinhlelo ezingafuneki, izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli noma ukwanda okungazelelwe kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zesistimu. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga, kuyancomeka ukuthi wenze iskena sokuvikela ku-Mac yakho ukuthola ukuthi ayinalo yini.

Izinyathelo zokuthola nokuqeda amagciwane ku-Mac yakho

Uma usola ukuthi i-Mac yakho inegciwane, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze uhlole futhi ususe amagciwane. Okokuqala nje, ungasebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile ye-antivirus lokho kuqondene ne-Mac Lawa mathuluzi azoskena isistimu yakho ukuze athole izinsongo futhi akusize ususe noma yimaphi amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuyekeziwe, njengoba izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikela nokulungiswa kobungozi obaziwayo.

Iziphetho zokugcina

Nakuba abasebenzisi be-Mac bengase bazizwe bephephile uma beqhathaniswa nabasebenzisi be-PC, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ayikho inkundla engavikelekile kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ukuqapha izimpawu zokutheleleka nokuba nesixazululo esithembekile, esisesikhathini samanje kubalulekile ekugcineni i-Mac yakho nolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu luphephile. Unganqikazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi i-Mac yakho inegciwane, ukuze unciphise umonakalo ongaba khona futhi uvikele idivayisi yakho ezinsongweni ezizayo.

Indlela yokwazi ukuthi i-Mac yami inegciwane

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinkomba lokho kungakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi iMac yakho inegciwane. Okokuqala, qaphela noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungavamile kusuka kukhompuyutha yakho. Uma ubona izinhlelo ezingaziwa zisebenza, ukuvulwa kwezigelekeqe okungaceliwe, noma ukwehla okukhulu, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka. Ukwengeza, uma i-Mac yakho iqala kabusha ngokuzenzekelayo noma ivala kungazelelwe, kungase futhi kube uphawu lwegciwane.

Okunye inkomba Imbangela evamile yokuba khona kwegciwane ku-Mac yakho ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinsiza. Uma ubona ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho iyanensa noma ishisa kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwe-malware esebenzayo. Ukwengeza, uma i-Mac yakho ikhombisa ukwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni futhi idinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, lokhu kungakhombisa nokuba khona kwegciwane.

Ekugcineni, eyodwa ngempumelelo de thola igciwane ku-Mac yakho lisebenzisa i-a isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane okuthembekile. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo emakethe, futhi lezi zinhlelo zingaskena futhi zihlanze ikhompuyutha yakho ukuthola izifo. Ngokwenza njalo ukuskena okugcwele ngesofthiwe ye-antivirus kubuyekeziwe, ungathola futhi ususe noma yimaphi amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha okungenzeka ukuthi luthinta i-Mac yakho.

Ungaskena kanjani iMac yami ukuthola amagciwane

1. Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekile

Uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni i-Mac yakho kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuba ne-antivirus ethembekile kubalulekile. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa emakethe, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha isixazululo esiqashelwayo nesibuyekezwa njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo. Ezinye ze-antivirus ezaziwa kakhulu zeMac zihlanganisa i-Avast, Bitdefender, neNorton. Lezi zinhlelo zizoskena isistimu yakho ukuthola amafayela asolisayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza, zisuse ukuze ugcine i-Mac yakho ingenaso usongo.

2. Yenza ukuskena kwesistimu okugcwele

Uma usuyifakile i-antivirus oyikhethayo, kuyatuseka ukuthi wenze ukuskena okugcwele kwesistimu yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amagciwane afihliwe noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluyingozi. Ngesikhathi sokuskena, i-antivirus izohlola wonke amafayela, izinhlelo zokusebenza, namadrayivu ku-Mac yakho ukuthola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokusongela. Le nqubo ingase ithathe isikhathi, kuye ngosayizi wakho i-hard drive kanye nenani lamafayela onawo. Kubalulekile ukuvumela i-antivirus ukuthi iqedele ukuskena ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile.

3. Gcina izinhlelo zakho zivuselelwe futhi isistimu esebenzayo

Ngokungeziwe ekusebenziseni isivikeli magciwane, ukugcina izinhlelo zakho nohlelo lokusebenza luvuselelwe kuwumkhuba oyinhloko wokuzivikela ezingozini ezingaba khona. Abakhiqizi be-software bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ukuze balungise iziphazamisi futhi bavale izimbobo zokuphepha. Ngokugcina i-Mac yakho isesikhathini, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yakho inokuvikela kwakamuva kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olwaziwayo namagciwane. Khumbula ukusetha izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ku-Mac yakho ukuze uzuze kuzibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokukwenza mathupha.

Isoftware ye-antivirus enconyiwe ye-Mac

I-Cybersecurity yinkinga ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi Nakuba ama-Mac aziwa ngokumelana kwawo namagciwane, ukuwashiya engavikelekile kungase kubeke engozini ubuqotho bedivayisi yakho:

• Ukuhlasela kwe-Cyberattas okuqondiswe kuma-Mac kuhlala kukhuphuka, futhi abaduni benza izindlela ezintsha zokungena kulezi zinhlelo.
• Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungathinta ukusebenza kwe-Mac yakho, luyibambezele futhi lufake engozini ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.
• Ukuvikeleka kwedatha yakho yomuntu siqu kungaba sengcupheni njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zifuna ukuxhaphaza noma yibuphi ubungozi.

Ukuze uvikele i-Mac yakho ezingozini ezingase zibe khona, kubalulekile ukuba nesofthiwe ethembekile nesebenzayo ye-antivirus. Ngezansi ezinye zazo izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane kunconyiwe:

• Ukuphepha kwe-Avast: Ngokungeziwe ekutholeni nasekususeni uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, lolu hlelo luphinde lunikeze izici ezengeziwe ezifana ne-VPN nokuvinjwa kwe-ransomware.
• I-Bitdefender Antivirus ye-Mac: Yaziwa ngokuvikela kwayo okuqinile kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, le antivirus futhi ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuphepha okuphepha okuphequlula iwebhu kanye nokuvikela ubunikazi.
• Ama-Malwarebyte: Le software ye-antivirus egxile ekususeni uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha iyinketho enhle kakhulu kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo nokusebenza kahle kwe-Mac yabo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukugcina i-Mac yakho isesikhathini kanye nokusebenzisa izikena zokuphepha ezivamile nge-antivirus ethembekile kubalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha yakho kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi yakho. Ungathathi noma yimaphi amathuba futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unekhwalithi yesofthiwe ye-antivirus yokugcina i-Mac yakho iphephile.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane ku-Mac

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi i-Mac yami inegciwane?

Amagciwane ekhompyutha angaba nomthelela omubi ekuvikelekeni nasekusebenzeni kwe-Mac yakho Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela okungenzeka . Uma usola ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ingahle ibe sengozini, nazi ezinye izinkomba ezingabonisa ukuba khona kwegciwane.

1. Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile uhlelo lokusebenza: Esinye sezibonakaliso ezisobala kakhulu zokutheleleka ngegciwane yilapho uhlelo lokusebenza ye-Mac yakho iqala ukuziphatha ngendlela exakile. Kungase kube nokubambezeleka okungachazeki, ukuphahlazeka okuvamile, noma ukusebenza kancane kancane. Uma ubona ukuthi i-Mac yakho ayisebenzi njengenjwayelo, kungaba yinkomba yokuthi igciwane likhona.

2. Ukuvela kwezigelekeqe nezikhangiso ezingafunwa: Uma uqala ukubona amafasitela avelelayo y izikhangiso ezingafuneki njalo uma upheqa i-Inthanethi, maningi amathuba okuthi iMac yakho ithelelekile. Amagciwane angabonisa izikhangiso eziphazamisayo esipheqululini sakho sewebhu, ngisho noma uvakashela amasayithi asemthethweni. Naka noma yiziphi izinguquko ezikhangisweni eziboniswayo futhi uhlole ukuthi zihlukile yini kwezijwayelekile.

3. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezisetshenziswa: Olunye uphawu lokutheleleka ngegciwane ku-Mac kuyi- ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinsiza zesistimu. Uma ubona ukuthi umlandeli we-Mac yakho uhlala egijima ngesivinini esiphezulu noma ukuthi i-CPU ihlale ikhululiwe, kungase kube negciwane elisebenzisa izinqubo zangemuva ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Sebenzisa i-Mac's Activity Monitor yakho ukuthola noma yiziphi izinqubo ezisolisayo ngokusetshenziswa kwensiza okungajwayelekile.

Amathiphu okuvikela i-Mac yami kumagciwane

1. Buyekeza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza: Ukuze uvikele i-Mac yakho kumagciwane, kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lusesikhathini samanje. Izibuyekezo zesistimu zihlanganisa amapeshi okuvikela alungisa ubungozi obaziwayo futhi athuthukise ukuvikeleka kosongo. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ingabe izibuyekezo ziyatholakala, yiya ku Izintandokazi Zesistimu bese ukhetha Isibuyekezo Sesofthiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi unika amandla inketho yokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-Mac yakho ihlezi ivikelekile.

2. Faka i-antivirus ethembekile: Ngaphezu kokugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lusesikhathini samanje, kuyancomeka ukuthi ufake i-antivirus ethembekile ku-Mac yakho Yize i-macOS iphephe kakhulu kunezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ayinazo izinsongo. I-antivirus enhle ingathola futhi isuse uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha, i-spyware nezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isixazululo sezokuphepha esihlangana kahle ne-macOS futhi esikwazi ukuthola izinsongo kuwo womabili amafayela alandiwe nama-imeyili asolisayo.

3. Qaphela ngama-imeyili nokulandiwe: Ukuze uvimbele i-Mac yakho ukuthi itheleleke ngamagciwane, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho uvula ama-imeyili futhi ulanda amafayela emithonjeni engaziwa. Ungavuli okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili okusolisayo noma izixhumanisi emilayezweni efana nogaxekile. Futhi, gwema ukulanda amafayela kumawebhusayithi angathembekile. Ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo, qiniseka ukuthi iwebhusayithi ivikelekile futhi ithembekile. Ukwengeza, sincoma ukusebenzisa inketho ye-macOS "Umgcini-sango", esiza ukuvimbela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphephile.

Izimpawu Ezijwayelekile Zokutheleleka Ngegciwane le-Mac

Amagciwane ekhompyutha awusongo oluvamile kumakhompyutha, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Mac Nakuba i-macOS inohlelo oluqinile lokuphepha, awukho umshini ongenalo ukutheleleka. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi i- ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

1. Ukunensa okwedlulele kwesistimu: Uma i-Mac yakho ihamba kancane ngokungavamile, kungase kube uphawu lokutheleleka ngegciwane. Amagciwane angadla izinsiza zesistimu futhi ehlise ijubane ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho. Uma ubona ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zithatha isikhathi eside ukuvula noma ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luba yiqhwa njalo, kungase kube negciwane ku-Mac yakho.

2. Ukuvela kwezikhangiso ezingafunwa: Uma uqala ukubona izikhangiso ezizivelelayo noma izikhangiso zezibhengezo kumawebhusayithi lapho bezingekho khona ngaphambili, kungase kube uphawu lokutheleleka ngegciwane. Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya zivame ukubonisa izikhangiso ezingafuneki njengendlela yokuthola imali yezigebengu ze-inthanethi. Uma izikhangiso zivela ngisho noma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza okungafanele zibonise izikhangiso, i-Mac yakho kungenzeka ukuthi inegciwane.

3. Izinguquko zokucushwa: Igciwane lingenza izinguquko ezingagunyaziwe kuzilungiselelo ze-Mac yakho. Isibonelo, lingashintsha ikhasi lasekhaya lesiphequluli sakho noma liguqule okuncamelayo kwesistimu. Uma ubona izinguquko ezingazelelwe kuzilungiselelo zekhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kokuqaphela, kungase kube ngenxa yegciwane. Bheka noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingalindelekile kuzilungiselelo zakho bese usebenzisa iskena se-antivirus uma usola ukuthi i-Mac yakho inegciwane.

Ungawasusa kanjani amagciwane ku-Mac yami

Njengoba amagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kuya ngokuya kuba yinkimbinkimbi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukuthi i-Mac yakho inegciwane. Ngenhlanhla, zikhona izimpawu zesexwayiso okungakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi idivayisi yakho ifakwe engcupheni. Nazi ezinye izinkomba ezibalulekile thola ukuthi iMac yakho inegciwane:

1. Ukusebenza kancane: Uma ubona ukuthi i-Mac yakho isebenza kancane kunokujwayelekile, kungase kube inkomba yokuthi igciwane likhona. Amagciwane avame ukusebenzisa izinsiza zesistimu, okuyinto ngingakwenza i-Mac yakho ukuze yehlise ijubane kakhulu. Uma uhlangabezana ne-a ukwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni kudivayisi yakho, kubalulekile ukuphenya kabanzi.

2. Izikhangiso zogaxekile: Uma izikhangiso ezizivelelayo noma amawindi acasulayo avela abengekho ngaphambili, iMac yakho ingase itheleleke. Lezi zikhangiso ngokuvamile engenelayo futhi ephikelelayo, futhi ngokuvamile kungaba uphawu lwe-malware noma i-adware kudivayisi yakho. Uma uqhubeka nokubona lolu hlobo lokukhangisa okungafunwa, kuyancomeka ukuthi usebenzise iskena sokuvikela amagciwane.

3. Isistimu yokusebenza engazinzile: Isistimu yokusebenza evame ukuphahlazeka noma ukubanda ingaba olunye uphawu lokutheleleka ngegciwane. Amagciwane avame ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesistimu evamile, okungaholela ekumisweni okungalindelekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukuvala shaqa. Uma uhlangabezana izinkinga zokuzinza ku-Mac yakho, kungase kube inkomba yegciwane kudivayisi yakho.

Ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngegciwane kwesikhathi esizayo ku-Mac

Esikhathini sedijithali Namuhla, ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivikeleke kakhulu, njenge-macOS, zisengozini yokungenwa amagciwane ekhompyutha. Kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzisi be-Mac bahlale beqaphile futhi bazi ngezinkomba zokutheleleka okungenzeka. Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zokuthi i-Mac yakho ingahle ibe sengozini ngenxa yegciwane ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwesistimu. Uma ubona ukuthi iMac yakho ihamba kancane futhi ayiphenduli ngokushesha njengakuqala, kungaba yinkomba yokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Olunye uphawu okufanele ulubheke ukubonakala kwezigelekeqe ezingalindelekile noma izikhangiso ezingafuneki ngenkathi upheqa i-inthanethi. (i-adware). Lezi zigelekeqe zingase ziholele kumawebhusayithi angabazekayo noma ziqukathe izixhumanisi ezinonya. Ukwengeza, uma ubona izinguquko ezingagunyaziwe ekhasini lakho lasekhaya noma izilungiselelo zesiphequluli, lokhu kungaba uphawu olucacile lokutheleleka ngegciwane ku-Mac yakho.

Okokugcina, ukutholwa kwamafayela onakele noma ukungakwazi ukuvula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile nakho kungaba izimpawu zegciwane elingenzeka. Uma uqaphela lokho amafayela akho zonakele noma izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza azivuli ngendlela efanele, iMac yakho kungenzeka ukuthi itheleleke. Ukwengeza, ukuthola ama-imeyili anezinanyathiselwa ezisolisayo ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwa nokuba nenkinga yokuthumela noma yokwamukela ama-imeyili kungase kube ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Izinganekwane namaqiniso mayelana namagciwane ku-Mac

1. Hlola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Indlela ewusizo yokunquma ukuthi iMac yakho inawo yini amagciwane ukuhlola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ukwenza lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezithembekile ze-antivirus ezizoskena isistimu yakho ukuthola izinsongo ezingaba khona. Ezinye zezinhlelo ezidume kakhulu nezisebenzayo ze-Mac ziyi I-Intego VirusBarrier, Ukuphepha kwe-Avast y Ama-Malwarebyte, phakathi kwabanye. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa imininingwane evuselelwe njalo ukuhlonza nokukhipha noma yimaphi amagciwane angaba khona okungenzeka ukuthi kungene ohlelweni lwakho.

2. Hlola ukusebenza kwesistimu: Enye indlela yokutshela ukuthi i-Mac yakho itheleleke ngamagciwane ukunaka ukusebenza kwesistimu. Uma ubona ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho iya kancane kunokujwayelekile, ihlangabezana nokuphahlazeka okuvamile, noma ihlangabezana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphenduli, kungase kube inkomba yokutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukwengeza, uma ubona ukwanda okukhulu kokusetshenziswa ye-CPU noma i-RAM, kungaba uphawu lokuthi igciwane lidla izinsiza zesistimu. Landelela ukusebenza kwe-Mac yakho futhi ukuqapha lezi zimpawu kungakusiza ukuthi uthole futhi ubhekane nanoma imaphi amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olukhona.

3. Buyekeza isistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza: Ukugcina i-Mac yakho isesikhathini kungenye indlela ebalulekile yokuvikela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kokubili isistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele zithole izibuyekezo ezivamile, njengoba lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapheshi okuphepha ezilungisa ubungozi obaziwayo. Ukwengeza, kufanele uhlale ulanda futhi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza nesofthiwe kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile, njenge Isitolo Sezinhlelo Zokusebenza ze-Mac noma amawebhusayithi asemthethweni onjiniyela abaziwayo. Gwema ukulanda nokusebenzisa amafayela emithonjeni engaziwa, njengoba angase aqukathe amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha.