Yazi Kanjani Uma I-PC Yami Ine-Virus nokuthi Iqedwa Kanjani

Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yethu ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi okungaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye namagciwane ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile kubasebenzisi bekhompyutha ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha ukuze bagweme noma yimiphi imiphumela eyingozi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukuthi i-PC yakho itheleleke ngamagciwane futhi, okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukuthi uwasusa kanjani. ngempumelelo futhi ngempumelelo. Ukusuka ekuhlaziyeni okuphelele kuye ekwamukeleni izinqubo ezihamba phambili ze-cybersecurity, sizothola wonke amathuluzi namasu okudingeka ukwazi ukuze ugcine i-PC yakho ingenamagciwane.

1. Yiziphi izimpawu zokuthi iPC yami ingaba negciwane?

Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezikhombisa ukuthi i-PC yakho ingaba negciwane. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho nedatha.

1. Isivinini se-PC enensayo: Uma ikhompuyutha yakho isihamba kancane kakhulu, kungaba inkomba yokuba khona kwegciwane. Amagciwane angadla izinsiza zesistimu futhi ehlise ijubane ukusebenza kwakho kukonke.

2. Imilayezo yephutha engalindelekile: Uma uqala ukuthola imilayezo yephutha engavamile ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, lokhu kungase kube umkhiqizo wegciwane. Amagciwane angaphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza futhi akhiqize imilayezo yamaphutha engalindelekile.

3. Izinhlelo namafayela aqala ngokuzenzakalelayo: Uma ubona ukuthi izinhlelo ezingaziwa ziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uvula i-PC yakho, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokutheleleka. Amagciwane angashintsha izilungiselelo zokuqalisa zesistimu yakho ukuze aqalise izinhlelo ezinonya ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

2. Amathuluzi okuthola nokuhlaziya ubukhona bamagciwane ku-PC yakho

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu esibhekana nazo kumakhompyutha ethu ubukhona bamagciwane. Lokhu kungadala umonakalo kusistimu yethu, kusukela ekunciphiseni isivinini somsebenzi kuya ekwebeni ulwazi olubucayi. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amathuluzi ahlukahlukene asivumela ukuthi sithole futhi sihlaziye ubukhona bamagciwane ku-PC yethu, futhi kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokukhombisa ezinye zazo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ne-antivirus enhle efakwe kukhompyutha yethu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezitholakalayo, njenge-Avast, AVG noma iMcAfee, phakathi kwezinye. Lezi zinhlelo zizosivikela ezingozini ezaziwayo nezingaziwa, futhi zisivumele ukuthi senze ukuskena okuphelele kwesistimu yethu ukuze sifune amagciwane okungenzeka noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu ekutholeni nasekuhlaziyeni amagciwane i-antimalware. Nakuba ama-antivirus enikeza isivikelo esithile kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-antimalware ethile ingaba usizo olukhulu. Ezinye izinhlelo ezaziwayo kulo mkhakha i-Malwarebytes kanye ne-Spybot Search & Destroy. Lawa mathuluzi asivumela ukuthi siskene isistimu yethu ukuthola izinhlelo ezingafuneki futhi sizisuse ngempumelelo.

3. Izinyathelo zokuskena nokuhlonza izifo ezingenzeka zegciwane ku-PC yakho

Ukuze uskene futhi uhlole izifo ezingaba khona ngegciwane ku-PC yakho, landela lezi zinyathelo ezinemininingwane:

1. Buyekeza isofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane: Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuskena, qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva ye-antivirus efakwe ohlelweni lwakho. Ukubuyekezwa njalo kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka ezinsongweni zakamuva zegciwane.

2. Yenza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwesistimu: Vula isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus bese ukhetha inketho yokwenza ukuskena kwesistimu okugcwele. Lokhu kuzoskena wonke amafayela nezinhlelo ku-PC yakho ukuthola izifo ezingaba khona. Inqubo ingase ithathe isikhathi, ngakho yiba nesineke futhi ungaphazamisi ukusebenza.

3. Susa izinsongo ezitholiwe: Uma ukuskena sekuqediwe, buyekeza umbiko wemiphumela ukuze ubone ukuthi noma yiziphi izinsongo ezitholakele. Uma kutholwa amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha, landela iziqondiso ezinikezwe isofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane ukuze uwasuse ohlelweni lwakho. Uma ukuqalisa kabusha kwe-PC kudingekile, yenza kanjalo ukuze uqedele inqubo yokususa ukutheleleka.

4. Ungayibona futhi uyisuse kanjani i-malware kukhompyutha yakho

5. Izinhlobo ezivamile zamagciwane nendlela yokubona ukubonakaliswa kwawo ku-PC yakho

Amagciwane ekhompyutha awusongo oluvamile kubasebenzisi be-PC futhi angadala umonakalo ekusebenzeni nokuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho. Kubalulekile ukufunda ukuqaphela ukubonakaliswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane ukuze uthathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo neziphumelelayo zokuziqeda. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamagciwane nokuthi ungazihlonza kanjani izimpawu zawo ku-PC yakho:

1. Amagciwane e-Adware: Lawa magciwane abonakala ngokugcwala kwesikrini sakho ngezikhangiso ezingafuneki nama-pop-ups. Uma ubona ukwanda okungazelelwe kwenani lezikhangiso ngenkathi upheqa i-inthanethi, i-PC yakho ingase itheleleke nge-adware.. Ungase futhi uhlangabezane nokuncipha kokusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho njengoba lawa magciwane edla izinsiza zesistimu.

2. Amagciwane Worm: Amagciwane ezikelemu asakazeka ngokushesha ngamanethiwekhi amakhompyutha futhi angabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Uma i-PC yakho yehla kakhulu noma uthola ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi osobala, ungase ungenwe igciwane lezikelemu.. Ukwengeza, ungathola ama-imeyili kagaxekile anezinanyathiselwa ezisolisayo, njengoba lawa magciwane evamise ukusabalala ngamafayela asebenzisekayo.

3. Amagciwane e-Ransomware: La magciwane ayingozi kakhulu, njengoba ebhala ngemfihlo amafayela akho futhi afune isihlengo sokuwavula. Uma ngokuzumayo uthola ukuthi awukwazi ukufinyelela amafayela akho bese kuvela umyalezo ofuna inkokhelo ukuze uwabuyisele, i-PC yakho kungenzeka itheleleke nge-ransomware.. Ungase futhi uzwe ukusebenza okunensayo noma ukubanda okuvamile kukhompyutha yakho.

Kafushane, ukuqaphela ukubonakaliswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane ku-PC yakho kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ngokushesha futhi kuqedwe usongo. Ukuqapha izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla kuzokusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uvikele ikhompuyutha yakho nedatha. Khumbula ukugcina eyakho isistimu esebenzayo kanye nesofthiwe, sebenzisa isivikeli magciwane esithembekile, futhi ugweme ukulanda amafayela noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane.

6. Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-antivirus yakho ithola ukuba khona kwegciwane ku-PC yakho?

Uma i-antivirus yakho ithola ukuba khona kwegciwane ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha nangempumelelo ukugwema noma yimuphi omunye umonakalo. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ulungise inkinga:

1. Hlukanisa i-PC yakho kuyo yonke inethiwekhi: Khipha ikhebula lenethiwekhi noma vala i-Wi-Fi ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwegciwane amanye amadivayisi.

2. Sebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwesistimu okugcwele: Vula i-antivirus yakho futhi wenze ukuskena okuphelele kwalo lonke uhlelo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone futhi ususe noma imaphi amafayela angenwe yileli gciwane.

3. Vala yedwa noma Susa amafayela angenwe yileli gciwane: Ngemva kokuqeda ukuskena, uhlelo lwakho lokuvikela amagciwane luzokubonisa uhlu lwamafayela asolisayo noma angenwe amagciwane. Uma ungawadingi lawo mafayela, kuhle ukuthi uwasuse ku-PC yakho. Uma ungaqiniseki, ungazivalela ukuze zibuyekezwe kamuva.

7. Ungalikhipha kanjani ngokuphepha igciwane ku-PC yakho ngaphandle kokulimaza amafayela akho

Ukukhipha igciwane ku-PC yakho ngaphandle kokulimaza amafayela akho kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi oyinselele, kodwa ngokulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula ungakwenza ngokuphepha. indlela ephephile. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unesofthiwe ethembekile ye-antivirus efakwe kukhompyutha yakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone futhi ususe izinsongo ze-malware ngendlela efanele. Uma ungenayo isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane, ungadawuniloda eyodwa ku-inthanethi.

Uma usune-software ye-antivirus yakamuva futhi esebenzayo, yenza ukuskena okugcwele kwesistimu yakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhomba nokususa noma imaphi amagciwane akhona noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Kuyelulekwa futhi ukwenza ukuhlaziya kumodi ephephile, njengoba lokhu kusiza ukuqeda izinsongo ngaphambi kokuthi zisebenze phakathi nokuqaliswa kwesistimu.

Uma isofthiwe ye-antivirus ingakwazi ukususa ngokuphelele igciwane, cabanga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile okususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Lawa mathuluzi enzelwe ukususa ngokuphepha izinsongo ezithile futhi angasebenza kahle kakhulu kulezi zimo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha ithuluzi elithembekile emthonjeni othembekile.

8. Ukubuyisela ukusebenza nokuvikeleka kwe-PC yakho ngemva kokukhipha igciwane

Uma usulisusile igciwane ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukubuyisela ukusebenza nokuvikeleka kwesistimu yakho ukuvimbela izifo ezizayo. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-PC yakho ivikelekile futhi isebenza kahle:

1. Buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza nesofthiwe: Qiniseka ukuthi isistimu yakho yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva nokuthi zonke izinhlelo zakho zibuyekezelwa ezinguqulweni zazo zakamuva. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvala izikhala zokuphepha ezingaba khona futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza okuphelele kwe-PC yakho.
2. Faka isofthiwe ye-antivirus ethembekile: Khetha uhlelo oluthembekile nolwakamuva lwe-antivirus ukuze uvikele i-PC yakho. Isethe ukuze yenze ukuskena okuvamile ukuze kugcinwe ukuvikeleka ngesikhathi sangempela. Khumbula ukuyigcina ibuyekeziwe ukuze uthole futhi uqede izinsongo ezintsha.
3. Yenza ukuhlaziya ngezikhathi ezithile kanye/noma okuhleliwe: Njalo sebenzisa izikena ezigcwele ze-PC yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho mikhondo yegciwane elisusiwe esele. Futhi sebenzisa isici sokuhlela sesofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane ukuze uqalise ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo ngezikhathi lapho ungasebenzisi khona ikhompuyutha yakho.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuze uvikele i-PC yakho. Ezinye izinqubo ezihamba phambili zihlanganisa:

• Qaphela ama-imeyili nezixhumanisi ezisolisayo: Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezingaziwa noma ukulanda izinanyathiselwa ezivela kubathumeli abangathembekile. Lezi zingaqukatha amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha olungalimaza ikhompuyutha yakho.
• Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Dala amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile ama-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uwashintsha njalo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima kubantu besithathu ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yakho.
• Hacer copias de seguridad: Yenza isipele samafayela akho abalulekile kudrayivu yangaphandle noma efwini. Uma kwenzeka okuthile kungahambi kahle ngokuzayo, uzoba nesipele ukuze ubuyisele idatha yakho ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yiyo.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo nezinqubo zokuphepha, ungakwazi ukubuyisela ukusebenza nokuphepha kwe-PC yakho ngemva kokukhipha igciwane. Khumbula ukukhuthala ngokuqhubekayo ukuqapha nokugcina isistimu yakho ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezizayo.

9. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema ukutheleleka ngegciwane esikhathini esizayo ku-PC yakho

Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ngegciwane kwesikhathi esizayo ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Nazi izincomo ezibalulekile:

1. Gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe: Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe zibalulekile ukuze ulungise ubungozi ohlelweni lwakho. Qiniseka ukuthi unezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ezinikwe amandla futhi ulanda njalo izinguqulo zakamuva zesistimu yakho yokusebenza.

• Actualiza regularmente tu sistema operativo.

2. Faka uhlelo oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane: Sebenzisa isixazululo esiqashelwayo sokuvikela esinikeza ukuvikeleka kwesikhathi sangempela kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha namagciwane. Setha uhlelo ukuthi luzibuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lwenze izikena ezijwayelekile ze-PC yakho.

• Sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-antivirus olunokuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela.
• Setha izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo nokuskena ngezikhathi ezithile.

3. Qaphela lapho ulanda futhi uvula izinanyathiselwa: Gwema ukuvula izinanyathiselwa ezivela kuma-imeyili asolisayo noma imilayezo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qiniseka ukuthi amafayela avela emithonjeni ethembekile nokuthi uqinisekise ukufaneleka kwawo.

• Ungavuli okunamathiselwe kwimithombo engaziwa noma engathembekile.
• Qinisekisa ukufaneleka kwamafayela ngaphambi kokuwavula.

10. Uyigcina kanjani i-antivirus yakho ivuselelwe futhi uvikele ikhompuyutha yakho ngempumelelo

Ukuze ugcine isivikeli-magciwane sakho sibuyekeziwe futhi uthole ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo kwekhompyutha yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva ye-antivirus efakwe ohlelweni lwakho. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi yomthengisi we-antivirus futhi ulande inguqulo yakamuva. Uma isilandiwe, sebenzisa isifaki bese ulandela imiyalelo enikeziwe ukuze uqedele ukufaka.

Uma usuyifakile i-antivirus, kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze izincazelo zegciwane njalo. Lezi zincazelo isizindalwazi equkethe ulwazi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva zegciwane. Ukuzibuyekeza kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-antivirus yakho ihlomele ukuthola nokususa izinsongo zamanje kakhulu. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuvula isofthiwe ye-antivirus bese ubheka inketho ethi "Buyekeza" noma "Buyekeza izincazelo zegciwane". Chofoza le nketho bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze uqedele isibuyekezo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokugcina i-antivirus yakho ivuselelwe ukwenza kusebenze inketho yokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izincazelo zegciwane zilandwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zifakwe kukhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kokuthi ukwenze ngokwakho. Bheka ukulungiselelwa kokubuyekeza okuzenzakalelayo kusofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane futhi unike amandla le nketho. Ngale ndlela, i-antivirus yakho izovuselelwa njalo futhi uzokwazi ukuvikela ngempumelelo ezinsongweni zegciwane.

11. Ukubaluleka kwezipele kanye nendlela yokuvikela idatha yakho ngesikhathi sokuskena igciwane

Izipele zedatha zibalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi lwethu kunoma iyiphi isenzakalo, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ngesikhathi sokuskena amagciwane. Ngokwenza ikhophi eyisipele, siqinisekisa ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukulahleka noma ukonakala kwamafayela angempela, singawathola ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Ukwenza isipele esisebenzayo, kutuswa ukuthi ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

1. Thola idatha ebalulekile: Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olubalulekile kithi, njengamaphepha abalulekile, izithombe zomuntu siqu noma amavidiyo. Ngale ndlela singazinika kuqala lapho sidala ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.
2. Khetha indlela kanye nemvamisa: Kunezinketho ezahlukene zokwenza amakhophi ayisipele, njenge isitoreji samafu, amadrayivu angaphandle, amaseva wendawo, phakathi kokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukusungula imvamisa evamile yokwenza lawa makhophi, kuye ngenani lezinguquko nezibuyekezo ezenzeka kumafayela ethu.
3. Qinisekisa futhi ubuyisele isipele: Uma isipele senziwe, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha igcinwe ngendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sijwayelane nenqubo yokubuyisela ikhophi uma kunesidingo.

Ngaphezu kokwenza amakhophi ekhophi yasenqolobaneni, kubalulekile ukuvikela idatha yethu ngesikhathi sokuskena igciwane. Phakathi nale nqubo, amafayela angase abonakale ezingozini ezinjengokususwa ngephutha noma ukonakala. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, kungakuhle ukuthi ulandele lezi zincomo:

• Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekile: Qiniseka ukuthi unesofthiwe ethembekile nesezingeni eliphezulu ye-antivirus. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole futhi uqede noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingafaka idatha yakho engozini.
• Ukuskena okuhleliwe: Ungakhohlwa ukuhlela ukuskena okuvamile ngesofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus. Ngale ndlela, uzobe uvikela uhlelo lwakho njalo futhi ugwema lezimanga ezingemnandi.
• Gwema ukulanda amafayela asolisayo: Hlukana namakhasi kanye nokulandiwe komsuka ongabazisayo. Lawa mafayela angafihla amagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha afaka idatha yakho engozini.

Sengiphetha, ukwenza amakhophi ayisipele edatha yethu nokuyivikela ngesikhathi sokuskena amagciwane kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nokutholakala kolwazi lwethu. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezishiwo futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, singaba nokuthula kwengqondo lapho sibhekene nezigameko ezingaba khona futhi sibe nezipele ezithembekile uma kwenzeka kuba khona.

12. Uyivikela kanjani inethiwekhi yekhompyutha ekusakazekeni kwamagciwane

Ukuvikela inethiwekhi yekhompiyutha ekusakazekeni kwamagciwane kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka kolwazi kanye nokusebenza okufanele kwezinhlelo. Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo ezingasiza ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho ezifweni ezingaba khona:

• Faka isofthiwe ye-antivirus: Kubalulekile ukuthi ube nohlelo olusha lwe-antivirus kuwo wonke amakhompyutha akunethiwekhi. Le softhiwe kufanele ikwazi ukubona, ivimbe futhi isuse noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukwenza izibuyekezo njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo.
• Lungiselela i-firewall: I-firewall isebenza njengesithiyo sokuvikela phakathi kwenethiwekhi yangaphakathi nomhlaba wangaphandle. Ingavimba amagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuthi lungangeni, futhi ilawule ithrafikhi yedatha. Ukusetha i-firewall efanele nokuyigcina inolwazi lwakamuva kubalulekile ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho.
• Educar a los usuarios: Ukutheleleka ngegciwane okuningi kwenzeka ngenxa yezenzo zabasebenzisi zokunganaki, njengokuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukuvula izinanyathiselwa zemvelaphi engaziwa. Kubalulekile ukufundisa abasebenzisi ngobungozi futhi ubanikeze imihlahlandlela yokuphepha, njengokungalandi amafayela emithonjeni engathembekile noma ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngemikhuba ehamba phambili yokuphepha ku-inthanethi.

Isipele sedatha: Ukuthatha ama-backups avamile kuwumkhuba obalulekile wokuvikela ulwazi olubalulekile uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa yigciwane. Lezi zipele kufanele zigcinwe endaweni evikelekile, ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi. Ngale ndlela, uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, kungenzeka ukubuyisela idatha ebalulekile ngaphandle kokukhokha isihlengo noma ukulahlekelwa ulwazi olubucayi.

13. Ukuhlonza uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufihliwe: izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuthola igciwane nezindlela zokususa

Ukuhlonza nokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha efihliwe kungaba inselele kochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Nokho, akhona amasu athuthukile angasiza ekutholeni nasekususeni amagciwane ngendlela efanele. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula izindlela eziphumelelayo zokubhekana nale nkinga.

Ukuhlaziywa kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi: Indlela eyinhloko yokuhlonza uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha efihliwe ukuhlaziya okubanzi kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Ngokuqapha amaphakethe edatha, kuyenzeka ukuthi kutholwe ukuziphatha okusolisayo kanye namaphethini okuxhumana anonya. Amathuluzi afana ne-Wireshark enza le nqubo ibe lula, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ithrafikhi ngesikhathi sangempela noma uhlaziye izingodo ezigciniwe. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukujwayelana nezivumelwano ezivamile zenethiwekhi nezici zazo, ukuhlonza imisebenzi engajwayelekile.

Ucwaningo lwezinqubo namasevisi: Ukuhlonza uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufihliwe, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinqubo namasevisi asebenza ohlelweni. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Windows Task Manager noma umyalo othi “ps” kumasistimu asekelwe ku-Unix kunganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezinqubo ezinonya ezingase zibe khona. Ukunaka okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezinqubweni ezingaziwa noma ezisolisayo ezisebenzisa inani elingavamile lezinsiza noma ezizama ukufihla ngamagama afana nezinqubo ezisemthethweni. Ukwengeza, kuyanconywa ukuthi ubheke imininingwane egciniwe yezinqubo ezinonya ezaziwayo ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

14. Ukugcina impilo ye-PC yakho: izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha nezinyathelo okufanele uzikhumbule

Ukugcina impilo ye-PC yakho futhi uyivikele ezingozini ezingase zibe khona, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe. Nazi izincomo ezibalulekile:

1. Gcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini: Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isistimu yokusebenza yakamuva nezibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza. Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapeshi okuvikela nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi okusiza ukuvimbela ubungozi.
2. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus ethembekile: Faka i-antivirus ebuyekeziwe futhi usebenzise izikena ezijwayelekile ku-PC yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi isofthiwe ilungiselelwe ukuthi ibuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo isizindalwazi sayo futhi yenze ukuhlaziya kwesikhathi sangempela.
3. Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda amafayela: Qaphela lapho usebenzisana nezixhumanisi noma izinanyathiselwa ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa noma esolisayo. Lokhu kungase kuqukathe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma kube ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
4. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Khetha amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi, ahlanganise osonhlamvukazi, osonhlamvukazi abancane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi asobala noma okulula ukuwaqagela.
5. Yenza ama-backups avamile: Yenza isipele amafayela akho abalulekile kudivayisi yangaphandle noma emafini. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubuyisele idatha yakho esimweni sokuphahlazeka kwesistimu noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware.

Ukulandela lezi zindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha nezinyathelo zokuphepha kuzokusiza ugcine i-PC yakho ivikelekile futhi ugcine ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. Khumbula ukuhlala uqaphile futhi wazi ngezingozi ezingaba khona nezinsongo ku-inthanethi.

Sengiphetha, ukuhlonza nokuqeda amagciwane ekhompyutheni yethu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze sigcine ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwe-PC yethu. Ngezimpawu ezahlukene kanye nokuziphatha okungejwayelekile esikushilo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuskena kanye izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane ngokwethembeka, sizokwazi ukunquma ukuthi ikhompuyutha yethu inegciwane futhi, uma kunjalo, sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuqeda leli gciwane.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela nakho kuwukhiye ekunakekeleni i-PC yethu. Ukugwema ukulanda amafayela noma izinhlelo ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa, njalo ukuvuselela isistimu yethu kanye nokugcina i-antivirus enhle ifakiwe futhi yahlelwa kahle ngezinye zezinyathelo eziyisisekelo esingazithatha ukuze sinciphise ingozi yokutheleleka.

Uma sisola ukuthi i-PC yethu inegciwane futhi asizizwa siqiniseka ngokwenza inqubo yokususa ngokwethu, kuhle ukuthi siye kuchwepheshe wezokuphepha kwekhompyutha noma uchwepheshe othembekile. Bazokwazi ukusinikeza usizo oludingekayo ukuze sixazulule inkinga ngendlela efanele futhi sigweme ukulimala okungenzeka noma ukulahleka kolwazi.

Khumbula, ukuhlala uqaphile futhi uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo kuzosisiza ukuthi sihlale sivikelekile futhi sijabulele okuhlangenwe nakho okuphephile nokufanele ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke nge-PC yethu.