Ungazi Kanjani Uma Unayo I-Virus ku-iPhone yakho

Esikhathini sedijithali Namuhla, amadivaysi eselula adlala indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zethu. Nokho, ngenxa yalokhu kuncika, ama-iPhones ethu angaba yizisulu zezinsongo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise namagciwane ekhompyutha. Ukukhomba ukuthi idivayisi yethu ye-iOS itheleleke ngegciwane yini kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo bethu nokuvikeleka. Kuleli phepha elimhlophe, sizohlola izimpawu ezibalulekile ezibonisa ukuba khona kwegciwane ku-iPhone yakho futhi sikunikeze amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze ubhekane nalesi simo. Lungela ukufunda ukuhlonza nokulwa nanoma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona kudivayisi yakho ye-iOS!

1. Ayini amagciwane e-iPhone futhi athinta kanjani idivayisi?

Los virus ku-iPhone Kuyizinhlelo ezinonya eziklanyelwe ukuthikameza ukusebenza kwedivayisi futhi zebe ulwazi lomuntu siqu lomsebenzisi. Lawa magciwane angangena ku-iPhone ngokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingathembekile, izixhumanisi zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ama-imeyili omkhonyovu, noma ngokuxhuma namanye amadivayisi uthelelekile.

Uma igciwane selingenile ku-iPhone, lingabangela izinkinga eziningi, njengokunciphisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi, ukukhipha ibhethri ngokushesha, kubangele ukuqalisa kabusha okungalindelekile noma ukuphahlazeka, kanye nokufinyelela nokudlulisa idatha yomuntu siqu nebucayi ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuma-iPhones ethu.

Nawa amanye amathiphu okuvikela i-iPhone yakho kumagciwane:

• Landa kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni ethembekile: Qiniseka ukuthi uthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Apple App Store esemthethweni futhi ugweme ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engaziwa.
• Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kubuyekeziwe: I-Apple ikhipha njalo izibuyekezo zokuphepha ze-iOS. Gcina i-iPhone yakho ibuyekeziwe ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa kwakamuva ezingozini ezingaba khona.
• Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo: Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ozithola ngemiyalezo yombhalo, ama-imeyili noma amanethiwekhi omphakathi uma bebonakala besolisa. Kungaba imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.

2. Izimpawu zokuthi i-iPhone yakho ingangenwa yigciwane

Amagciwane awathinti amakhompyutha kuphela, kodwa namadivayisi eselula afana ne-iPhone. Uma uqala ukubhekana nokusebenza okunensayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zivaleka kungazelelwe, noma ukuthola imilayezo esolisayo, i-iPhone yakho ingase itheleleke ngegciwane. Nazi ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka okungenzeka:

Imiyalezo yombhalo engajwayelekile noma ama-imeyili: Uma uthola imilayezo engaceliwe noma esolisayo, ikakhulukazi enezixhumanisi noma okunamathiselwe, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi i-iPhone yakho inegciwane. Gwema ukuchofoza lezi zixhumanisi noma ukulanda noma yiziphi izinanyathiselwa.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivalayo noma eziziphatha ngendlela exakile: Uma izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zivaleka ngokungalindelekile noma uhlangabezana nokusebenza okungavamile, kungenzeka ukuthi igciwane lingene kudivayisi yakho. Naka noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile futhi uvale izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo ngokushesha.

Rendimiento lento: Uma i-iPhone yakho ihamba kancane futhi iqala ukuba nezinkinga zokugcina, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuba khona kwegciwane. Amagciwane angadla izinsiza futhi ehlise ijubane ukusebenza kukonke kwedivayisi. Uma ubona ukuthi i-iPhone yakho isebenza kancane kunokujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuphenya ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

3. Amathuluzi okuphepha ukuthola amagciwane ku-iPhone

Kunamathuluzi amaningana okuphepha atholakalayo okuthola amagciwane ku-iPhone yakho futhi ayivikele ezinsongweni ezingase zibe khona. Ngezansi ezinye zezinketho ezithembeke kakhulu nezisebenzayo:

1. I-Antivirus ye-iPhone: Kukhona isivikeli magciwane esitholakala ku-App Store esingaskena idivayisi yakho uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye namagciwane. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-Avast Mobile Security, Norton Mobile Security, kanye ne-Bitdefender Mobile Security. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuskena okuphelele kwe-iPhone yakho, ususe noma yiziphi izinsongo ezitholiwe, futhi unikeze ukuvikeleka. ngesikhathi sangempela ngokumelene nokuhlaselwa okungenzeka.

2. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha: Ngaphezu kwe-antivirus, kukhona nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ekuvikelweni nasekuvikelekeni kwe-iPhone. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza izici ezengeziwe njengokuvikela ubumfihlo, ukukhiya uhlelo lokusebenza ngephasiwedi, kanye ne-firewall ukuvimbela ukuxhumana okungafunwa. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile zifaka i-Lookout Mobile Security, Ukuphepha Kweselula kweMcAfee kanye neTrend Micro Mobile Security. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingakusiza ukuthi ugcine i-iPhone yakho iphephile futhi ivikelekile kunoma yiziphi izinsongo.

3. Isibuyekezo se- isistimu esebenzayo: Gcina uhlelo lokusebenza ye-iPhone yakho ebuyekeziwe ibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha. I-Apple ivame ukukhipha izibuyekezo ezilungisa ubungozi obaziwayo futhi ithuthukise ukuvikeleka kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Qiniseka ukuthi unezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ezinikwe amandla futhi uhlole njalo ukutholakala kwezinguqulo ezintsha ze-iOS. Buyekeza i-iPhone yakho ibe yinguqulo yakamuva uhlelo lokusebenza izokusiza ukuthi uyivikele ezinsongweni zakamuva zokuphepha.

4. Ungakubona kanjani ukuziphatha okusolisayo ku-iPhone?

Uma usola ukuthi i-iPhone yakho ikhombisa ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile noma okusolisayo, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuhlonza nokulungisa le nkinga. Lapha sikunikeza imihlahlandlela ethile ukuze ukwazi ukubona futhi uxazulule ukuziphatha okungaba okusolisayo kuwe Idivayisi ye-Apple.

1. Buka ukusebenza kwe-iPhone: Naka isivinini kanye noketshezi lwedivayisi. Uma ubona ukwehla okungavamile, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithatha isikhathi ukuvula, noma ukuvala kungalindelekile, lezi kungaba izimpawu zokuziphatha okusolisayo. Ungasebenzisa isici sokuqapha umsebenzi we-iPhone ukuze ubone ukuthi iziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi futhi ezithinta ukusebenza kwedivayisi.

2. Hlola ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri: Uma i-iPhone yakho ikhipha ngokushesha, naphezu kokusetshenziswa okuvamile, kungase kube inkomba yokuziphatha okusolisayo. Hlola iphesenti lebhethri elisetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi. Uma ubona ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ongazisebenzisi njalo noma ezingaziwa, zingase zidale izinkinga.

3. Hlaziya ukuxhumana nokusetshenziswa kwedatha: Hlola ukuthi i-iPhone yakho ixhumeka kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi noma isebenzisa idatha yeselula ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kwakho. Uma uqaphela ukuthi uxhuma kumanethiwekhi angaziwa noma ukuthi usebenzisa idatha eningi kunokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuphenya ukuthi kukhona yini ukuziphatha okusolisayo. Ungabuyekeza umlando wakho wokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi kanye nedatha yokusebenzisa kuzilungiselelo ze-iPhone ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

5. Izinyathelo ukuhlola ukuthi i-iPhone yakho inegciwane

Ukuze uhlole i-iPhone yakho igciwane, kunezinyathelo ezithile okufanele uzilandele ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola noma iyiphi i-malware noma isofthiwe enonya kudivayisi yakho. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uvikele i-iPhone yakho:

1. Buyekeza i-iPhone yakho: Ukugcina idivayisi yakho ibuyekeziwe ngenguqulo yakamuva ye-iOS kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwegciwane. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Okuvamile > Isibuyekezo Sesofthiwe futhi uhlole ukuthi izibuyekezo ziyatholakala yini.
2. Faka i-antivirus: Nakuba i-App Store ye-Apple ngokuvamile iphephile, ungakhetha ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane ukuze wenze ukuskena okujwayelekile kwezinsongo ezingaba khona. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-Avast, Norton Mobile Security, kanye neMcAfee Mobile Security.
3. Ungalandi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa: Gwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engaziwa noma engathembekile ngaphandle kwe-App Store esemthethweni. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olungafaka engozini ukuphepha kwe-iPhone yakho.

Ngokungeziwe kulezi zinyathelo, kubalulekile ukugcina umkhuba omuhle wokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukuvula izinanyathiselwa ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwa kuma-imeyili. Ukugcina inhlanzeko ye-inthanethi enhle nokubuka izimpawu zezinsongo ezingaba khona kuzosiza ukuvikela i-iPhone yakho kanye nedatha yakho yomuntu siqu.

6. Yini okufanele uyenze uma uqinisekisa ubukhona begciwane ku-iPhone yakho?

Uma uqinisekisa ukuba khona kwegciwane ku-iPhone yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile ukuxazulula inkinga ngempumelelo.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yisiphi isenzo, kuhle ukwenza a isipele kwedatha yakho ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa ulwazi olubalulekile phakathi nenqubo yokususa igciwane. Ungakwenza lokhu nge-iCloud noma ngokuxhuma i-iPhone yakho kukhompyutha futhi usebenzisa i-iTunes.

Okulandelayo, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ususe igciwane ku-iPhone yakho:

• Vala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo: Vala noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibukeka zisolisa noma ongazilandanga ngenhloso.
• Buyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza: Qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza ye-iOS efakwe ku-iPhone yakho. Lokhu kufaka amapeshi okuvikela abalulekile angasiza ukuvikela idivayisi yakho kumagciwane.
• Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa: Buyekeza zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ku-iPhone yakho bese ususa lezo ongaziboni noma ozibheka njengezisolisayo.
• Sula umlando wesiphequluli: Sula umlando, inqolobane namakhukhi esiphequluli sakho sewebhu ukuze ususe iminonjana yamagciwane.
• Ukuskena kwe-antivirus: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluthembekile lwe-antivirus ukuskena i-iPhone yakho ngezinsongo ezingase zibe khona. Uma kutholwa noma yiliphi igciwane, landela iziqondiso ezinikezwe uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze ulisuse.
• Restauración de fábrica: Uma zonke lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla zehluleka ukususa igciwane, cabanga ngokwenza ukusetha kabusha kwefekthri ku-iPhone yakho. Lokhu kuzosula yonke idatha nezilungiselelo, kubuyisele idivayisi esimweni sayo sangempela. Khumbula ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambi kokwenza le nqubo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukugcina i-iPhone yakho isesikhathini, ukugwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathembekile, kanye nokufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvikela ukuvikela idivayisi yakho kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

7. Ungakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka ngegciwane ku-iPhone: amathiphu nemikhuba engcono kakhulu

I-iPhone ingenye yamadivayisi eselula athandwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuduma kwayo, iphinde ibe ngenye yezinhloso eziyinhloko zezigebengu zama-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema ukutheleleka ngegciwane ku-iPhone yakho. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu nemikhuba ehamba phambili yokuvikela idivayisi yakho:

1. Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe: Inkampani yakwa-Apple ikhipha izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile zokulungisa ubungozi bokuphepha ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-iOS. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka lezi zibuyekezo ngokushesha nje lapho sezitholakala ukuze ugcine i-iPhone yakho ivikelekile.
2. No descargues aplicaciones de fuentes no confiables: Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kubalulekile ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela ku-Apple App Store esemthethweni. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engathembekile zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufaka engozini ukuphepha kwedivayisi yakho.
3. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili: Lesi sici sokuvikeleka esingeziwe sicela ikhodi yokuqinisekisa eyengeziwe lapho ungena ngemvume I-akhawunti ye-Apple kudivayisi entsha. Ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuzoqinisa ukuvikeleka kwe-iPhone yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.

Ngaphezu kwe lawa macebiso, kubalulekile ukuthi ugweme ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukuvula izinanyathiselwa ze-imeyili ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwa. Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi ahlukene ku-akhawunti ngayinye kuwumkhuba omuhle ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwe-iPhone yakho kuncike kuzo zombili izinyathelo zokuvikela ozithathayo kanye nokuziphatha kwakho ku-inthanethi.

Ngamafuphi, ukwazi ukuthi unegciwane ku-iPhone yakho kungabonakala kuyinselele yobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, ngokulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha namathiphu anemininingwane kulesi sihloko, ungathola ngempumelelo futhi ulwe nezinsongo ezingaba khona. Khumbula ukuthi ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu ukuvikela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina i-iPhone yakho isesikhathini, faka kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile, futhi uqaphe lapho uchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma okunamathiselwe. Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela nokuhlala uqaphile kunoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kudivayisi yakho, ungagcina i-iPhone yakho iphephile futhi ivikelekile kunoma imaphi amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Uma ungabaza, kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ufune usizo lochwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphelele kwe-iPhone yakho.