Ungazi Kanjani Uma Iselula Yakho Ithathiwe

Esikhathini sedijithali Emhlabeni esiphila kuwo, ukuvikeleka kanye nobumfihlo bemishini yethu ephathwayo sekuyinkinga ehlala njalo. Ngokukhula kwenani lezinsongo ze-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphe futhi sazi ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wethu uthephwe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezihlukahlukene ezizokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wakho uthephiwe yini nokuthi ungaluvikela kanjani ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.

1. Isingeniso kumakhalekhukhwini we-wiretapping: Imiqondo eyisisekelo nobungozi obuhambisanayo

Izwe lanamuhla lixhumeke njalo ngamadivaysi eselula, okuholele ekwandeni kokungenelela komakhalekhukhwini njengendlela yokuthola ulwazi nokulawula amadivaysi ukude. Lo mkhuba uhlanganisa ukufinyelela kanye nokukhohlisa idatha kanye nokusebenza kukamakhalekhukhwini ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi.

Ukuze uqonde ukungenelela komakhalekhukhwini, kubalulekile ukucaca mayelana nemiqondo ethile eyisisekelo. Okokuqala, kudinga ulwazi olujulile mayelana nendlela imishini esebenza ngayo. izinhlelo zokusebenza yamadivayisi eselula, kanye nokuba sengozini kwawo okuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasu okugebenga kanye namathuluzi adingekayo kumele abe yingcweti ukuze enze lo msebenzi.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi ukucofa umakhalekhukhwini kuwumkhuba ongekho emthethweni emazweni amaningi, njengoba kwephula ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwabantu. Izingozi ezihlobene nalesi senzo zibalulekile, kokubili kumuntu owenza ukungenelela nakumnikazi wefoni ethintekile. Izingozi ezivamile zihlanganisa ukuvezwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo, ukwebiwa kobunikazi, ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti namasevisi, kanye nethuba lokusebenzisa idivayisi ngezinjongo zokukhwabanisa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzisi bazi ngalezi zingozi futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvikela amadivayisi wabo nedatha yomuntu siqu.

2. Izindlela Zokungenelela Zefoni Kamakhalekhukhwini: Ukubheka Okuningiliziwe Kumasu Enhloli

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe izindlela ezahlukene zokungenelela kweselula ezisetshenziswa kumasu wobunhloli. Nakuba lezi zindlela zingahlukahluka kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi besofthiwe noma i-hardware esetshenziswayo, akhona amasu avamile asetshenziswa izinhloli zikagesi.

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngocingo, lapho umhlaseli elingisa ibhizinisi elithenjwayo ukuze athole ulwazi oluyimfihlo kumsebenzisi. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa izingcingo zomgunyathi noma imiyalezo. Kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzisi bahlale beqaphile futhi bagweme ukunikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma oluyimfihlo emithonjeni engaziwa.

Enye indlela esetshenziswa ukuvimba omakhalekhukhwini ukufakwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Abahlaseli bangasebenzisa ubungozi ku- isistimu esebenzayo yedivayisi noma akhohlise umsebenzisi ukuthi alande izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya. Uma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lusefonini, umhlaseli angafinyelela idatha yomuntu siqu, imilayezo yombhalo, amakholi, nezinye izici zempilo yangasese yomsebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukugcina njalo uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuyekeziwe zokunciphisa ubungozi bokuchayeka kulokhu kuhlaselwa.

Okokugcina, ukuhlola kwenethiwekhi yamaselula nakho kuyindlela evamile esetshenziswa ekugebheni umakhalekhukhwini. Ngokusebenzisa amadivaysi aziwa ngokuthi “ama-imsi catchers” noma “ama-stingray,” abahlaseli bangabamba amasiginali omakhalekhukhwini futhi bathole ukufinyelela olwazini lomsebenzisi. Lawa madivaysi asebenza njengemibhoshongo yamaseli mbumbulu, ekhohlisa amafoni ukuthi axhume kuwo esikhundleni semibhoshongo esemthethweni. Ukuze uzivikele kulolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi we-VPN noma ugweme ukwenza amakholi wefoni noma ukuthumela imilayezo yombhalo ezindaweni zomphakathi lapho kusolwa khona ukuba khona kwalezi zixhobo..

3. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokungenelela kweselula: Ungathola kanjani ukuthi idivayisi yakho ingase ibe sengozini

Uma usola ukuthi idivayisi yakho ephathwayo kungenzeka ithengiwe, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uzibona kanjani izimpawu ezivamile ezingabonisa ukonakala kwezokuphepha. Ngezansi, sizosho ezinye zezimpawu ezingakuxwayisa ngokungenelela kumakhalekhukhwini wakho:

Ukushisa ngokweqile: Uma umakhalekhukhwini wakho ushisa kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, kungase kube inkomba yokuthi kunohlelo oluthile olunonya emsebenzini. Kubalulekile ukunaka noma yikuphi ukunyuka okungavamile kwezinga lokushisa.

Impilo yebhethri encishisiwe: Uma ngokungazelelwe uqaphela ukuthi ibhethri likamakhalekhukhwini wakho lidonsa ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yomsebenzi wesofthiwe ongagunyaziwe. Idivayisi ethenjiwe ngokuvamile isebenzisa amandla engeziwe, okuholela ekuncipheni okukhulu kwempilo yebhethri.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa noma ezingagunyaziwe: Uma uthola izinhlelo zokusebenza kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ongakhumbuli uzilanda noma ongazazi, kungenzeka ukuthi idivayisi yakho isengozini. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinto ezinonya noma ukufinyelela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu.

4. Ukuhlaziywa kokusebenza: Kungani umakhalekhukhwini ochotshoziwe ungasebenza kancane?

Enye yezinkinga ezivamile esibhekana nazo ngomakhalekhukhwini bethu ukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi, ukusebenza kuyathinteka, kuba kancane kunokujwayelekile. Lesi simo singase sicasule kakhulu uma umakhalekhukhwini uthathiwe noma ushintshiwe ngandlela thize. Kodwa kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

Uma umakhalekhukhwini uthephwe, kungenzeka ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izilungiselelo zifakiwe ezingahambelani nohlelo lokusebenza lwangempela lwedivayisi. Lokhu kungabangela ukungqubuzana futhi kudle izinsiza zesistimu eziningi, okuholela ekusebenzeni kancane. Ukwengeza, ukungenelela kungase kuthinte kabi umthamo wokucubungula otholakalayo kanye nenkumbulo. kumakhalekhukhwini.

Enye indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kokusebenza kweselula engenele. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlonza izinhlelo zokusebenza, izilungiselelo nezinguquko ezifakwe kudivayisi nokuhlola umthelela wazo ekusebenzeni. Kusukela kulokhu kuhlaziya, izenzo zingathathwa njengokukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkinga, ukubuyisela izinguquko noma ukulungisa izilungiselelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza.

5. Ukuziphatha kwebhethri okungajwayelekile: Kungenzeka yini ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wakho uthephwe?

Uma ubona ukuthi iselula yakho ibonisa ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile ngokuhlobene nempilo yebhethri, kungenzeka ukuthi idivayisi yakho iyathentwa noma uhlelo olunonya luphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngezansi sizokunikeza izinyathelo ongazilandela ukuze uthole futhi ulungise le nkinga.

1. Qala kabusha ifoni yakho

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqalisa kabusha can ukuxazulula izinkinga okuhlobene nokusebenza kwebhethri. Vala ifoni yakho bese uyivula futhi ukuze uhlole ukuthi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kuyaqhubeka yini. Uma ukuqalisa kabusha kungayixazululi inkinga, qhubeka nezinyathelo ezilandelayo.

2. Hlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya zingadla amandla amakhulu ebhethri lakho. Hlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho bese ukhipha lezo ongazazi noma osola ukuthi zingalimaza. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Finyelela izilungiselelo zefoni yakho.
• Khetha inketho ethi "Izinhlelo Zokusebenza" noma ethi "Umphathi Wohlelo Lokusebenza".
• Buyekeza uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi ukhiphe lezo ozibona njengezisolisayo.

3. Buyekeza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza

Izibuyekezo uhlelo lokusebenza Angase afake amapeshi okuvikela abhekana nokuba sengozini okusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezinonya. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlala unolwazi lwakamuva uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Finyelela izilungiselelo zefoni yakho.
• Khetha inketho ethi "Isibuyekezo Sesoftware" noma "Isibuyekezo Sesistimu".
• Hlola ukuthi zikhona yini izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo futhi uma kunjalo, qhubeka nokuzifaka.

6. Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka nomsindo ezingcingweni: Izinkomba zokungenelela okungenzeka

Ukuphazamiseka kanye nezimpawu zomsindo ezingcingweni kungaba izinkomba zokuphazamiseka kokuxhumana okungenzeka. Kubalulekile ukukhomba nokulungisa lezi zinkinga ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka nobumfihlo bezingxoxo zakho.

Ngezansi sizokwethula izinkomba ezivamile zokuphazamiseka nomsindo ezingcingweni, kanye nezinyathelo zokuzixazulula:

• Umsindo ongashintshi: Uma uzwa umsindo oqhubekayo wangemuva ongahlobene nengxoxo, kungase kube uphawu lokungenelela okungenzeka. Ukuze uyilungise, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ukuthi inkinga iyaqhubeka yini kumafoni nasezindaweni ezahlukene. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukuthi ulungise izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi futhi uhlole ukuphazamiseka kwezintambo nokuxhumana.
• Ruido inusual: Uma kwenzeka imisindo engajwayelekile phakathi nocingo, njengokuhums, amabhiphu, noma ukuhlanekezela, kungase kube uphawu lokuthi ukuxhumana kuyabanjwa. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlole ikhwalithi yesiginali, usebenzise ama-headphone namamakrofoni ekhwalithi enhle, futhi ugweme izindawo ezinokuphazamiseka okuphezulu kozibuthe.
• Iziphazamiso ezivamile: Uma izingcingo zibanjwa njalo noma kukhona ukuphazamiseka kungazelelwe ekuxhumaneni, kungase kube inkomba yokungenelela okungenzeka. Kulezi zimo, kuyanconywa ukuthi uhlole uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, uqinisekise ukuthi unesivinini esizinzile sedatha, futhi uhlole idivayisi yakho uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokubethela ucingo ukuze uvikeleke kakhulu.

Ukuhlonza nokuxazulula ukuphazamiseka kanye nezimpawu zomsindo ezingcingweni kubalulekile ekugcineni ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kokuxhumana. Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, unganciphisa ubungozi bokungenelela futhi ujabulele izingxoxo ezivikelekile noma kunini, noma kuphi.

7. Ukusetshenziswa okungalindelekile kwedatha yeselula: Ungahlonza kanjani uma othile ehlola umakhalekhukhwini wakho

Ukusetshenziswa okungalindelekile kwedatha yeselula kungaba yinkomba yokuthi kukhona umuntu ohlola umakhalekhukhwini wakho. Uma ubona ukuthi idatha yakho yeselula iphelelwa ngokushesha kunokuvamile noma uma uthola izinkokhiso ezingalindelekile enkokhelweni yakho, kubalulekile ukuphenya futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho. Lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungabona kanjani uma uhlolwa nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani le nkinga.

1. Qapha ukusetshenziswa kwedatha: Ukuqala ngezinto eziyisisekelo, hlola ukusetshenziswa kwedatha kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Uma une-iPhone, iya kokuthi "Izilungiselelo" bese ukhetha "Idatha Yeselula." Uma kwenzeka une Idivayisi ye-Android, iya kokuthi "Izilungiselelo" bese ukhetha "Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha". Hlaziya izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa idatha eningi futhi uziqhathanise nokusetshenziswa kwakho komuntu siqu. Uma uthola noma yikuphi ukushayisana okukhulu, kungase kube nohlelo lokusebenza olunonya olusebenzisa idatha yakho ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.

2. Hlola ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okusungulwe umakhalekhukhwini wakho. Uma ubona ukuxhumana okusolisayo noma okungaziwa, lokhu kungase kube inkomba yokuhlola. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqapha inethiwekhi ukuhlonza lokhu kuxhumana okungagunyaziwe. Futhi, hlola ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wakho uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi engaziwa, njengoba lokhu kungase kusho nokuthi othile uzama ukufinyelela idatha yakho.

3. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha: Ukuze uvikele umakhalekhukhwini wakho ekuzihloleni, sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphepha ezithembekile. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingakusiza ukuthi uthole futhi ukhiphe isofthiwe enonya, kanye nokuvikela idatha yakho siqu. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zihlanganisa i-antivirus kanye ne-anti-spyware eskena idivayisi yakho ukuze uthole izinsongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukuthi uhlale ugcina uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula yakho luvuselelwe, njengoba izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zixazulula ubungozi bokuphepha.

8. Ukutholwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya: Wazi kanjani ukuthi ikhona isofthiwe yokulandela ngomkhondo kudivayisi yakho

Ukutholwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha yedivayisi yakho. Ngokwazi ukuthi ikhona yini isofthiwe yokulandelela kudivayisi yakho, ungavikela ubumfihlo bakho futhi uvimbele idatha yakho ukuthi isetshenziswe ngendlela engagunyaziwe. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuhlonza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya kudivayisi yakho:

1. Yenza iskena sokuvikela: Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuvikela athembekile ukuze wenze ukuskena okugcwele kwedivayisi yakho ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya. Lawa mathuluzi angakwazi ukuhlonza isofthiwe yokulandelela kanye nezinye izinsongo ezingaba khona. Uma kutholwa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olusolisayo, ithuluzi lizokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthi ulususa kanjani.

2. Hlola izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza: Hlola izimvume uhlelo lokusebenza oluzicelayo ngaphambi kokulufaka kudivayisi yakho. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lucela izimvume ezeqile noma lungahlobene nomsebenzi walo oyinhloko, lungaba nonya. Isibonelo, i-app ye-flashlight ecela ukufinyelela koxhumana nabo noma imilayezo yombhalo iyasolisa futhi kufanele igwenywe.

3. Naka izici ezingavamile: Uma ubona ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ngokweqile, ukuncipha kwempilo yebhethri, noma ukusebenza kancane kudivayisi yakho, kungase kube nesofthiwe yokulandelela efakiwe. Futhi, qaphela noma yiziphi izikhangiso ezingafuneki ezivela esikrinini sakho sasekhaya noma uma uqondiswa kabusha njalo kumawebhusayithi asolisayo. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukuba khona kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya ocingweni lwakho.

9. Ukuhlola umsebenzi osolisayo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho: Izinyathelo zokuphenya ukungenelela okungenzeka

Uma usola ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wakho uthenjwe ngandlela thize, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphenya nokuxazulula lesi simo. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazilandela:

1. Isheke amafayela akho kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza: Hlola ngokucophelela amafayela akho nezinhlelo zokusebenza nganoma yini eyinqaba noma esolisayo. Naka ngokukhethekile amafayela angaziwa, izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazikhumbuli zizifaka, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibonakala ziziphatha ngendlela engavamile.

2. Utiliza aplicaciones de seguridad: Landa uhlelo lokusebenza oluthembekile lokuvikela efonini yakho ukuze uskene uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-spyware, noma ezinye izinsongo. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-Avast, iMcAfee, ne-Bitdefender. Qalisa ukuskena kwesistimu okugcwele futhi ulandele imiyalelo enikezwe uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izinsongo ezitholiwe.

3. Setha kabusha umakhalekhukhwini wakho: Uma usola ukuthi iselula yakho ifakwe ebucayini futhi awukatholi bufakazi ngezinyathelo zangaphambilini, ungacabanga ukuyisetha kabusha kuzilungiselelo zasembonini. Ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo, qiniseka ukwenza a isipele yedatha yakho ebalulekile, njengoba le nqubo izosusa wonke amafayela nezilungiselelo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Uma isisethwe kabusha, faka kabusha noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo emithonjeni ethembekile futhi ushintshe amaphasiwedi akho.

10. Ungawuvikela kanjani umakhalekhukhwini wakho ekungeneleleni: Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinconyiwe

Ukuvikela iselula yakho ekungeneleleni kwezinkampani zangaphandle kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho futhi ugweme ukwebiwa kolwazi okungenzeka. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuphepha ongazisebenzisa ukuze uvikele kahle idatha yakho futhi ugcine idivayisi yakho iphephile. Qhubeka lawa macebiso:

1. Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe: Hlala ubuyekeze umakhalekhukhwini wakho ngezinguqulo zakamuva zesistimu yokusebenza. Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kokuvikela okubalulekile okuqinisa ukuvikeleka ekulimazeni.
2. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile ukuze uvule ifoni yakho futhi ufinyelele izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. Iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele ifake inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.
3. Faka i-antivirus: Vikela iselula yakho kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezinonya ngokufaka isivikeli magciwane esithembekile. Skena idivayisi yakho njalo ukuze uthole izinsongo futhi uhlale ugcina ulwazi lusesikhathini samanje. isizindalwazi amagciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinyathelo eziyisisekelo, kuhle ukugwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathembekile, njengoba lezi zingaqukatha isofthiwe enonya ebeka engozini ukuphepha kweselula yakho. Kufanele futhi ucabange ukunika amandla ukufakazela ubuqiniso izici ezimbili ukuze uqhubeke uqinisa ukuvikeleka kwedivayisi yakho.

11. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-forensic yomakhalekhukhwini: Ukujula kumasu namathuluzi atholakalayo

I-forensics yomakhalekhukhwini iyindlela esetshenziselwa ukukhipha, ukuhlaziya kanye nokugcina ubufakazi bedijithali obuqukethwe kumadivayisi eselula. Lo mkhuba usuya ngokuya ubaluleka emkhakheni wezomthetho, njengoba omakhalekhukhwini bequkethe inani elikhulu lolwazi lomuntu siqu futhi banganikeza ubufakazi obuyisisekelo ekuphenyweni kobugebengu.

Kunamasu namathuluzi ahlukahlukene atholakalayo wokwenza ukuhlaziya kwe-forensic ngomakhalekhukhwini. Amanye alawa masu ahlanganisa ukukhishwa kwedatha enengqondo nengokwenyama, ukuhlaziya izingodo zekholi nemiyalezo, ukutholwa kwedatha esusiwe, nokuqhekeka kwephasiwedi.

Ukwenza ukuhlaziya kwe-forensic kwamaselula ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: 1) ukuqinisekisa uchungechunge lokugcinwa kwedivayisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufaneleka kobufakazi, 2) ukwenza ukukhishwa okuphephile kwedatha kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile, 3) ukuhlaziya ulwazi olukhishiwe ukuze kutholakale ubufakazi obufanele, kanye 4) nokubhalwa phansi kanye nokwethulwa. okutholakele ngokunembile nakafushane.

12. Izibalo namacala okungenelela komakhalekhukhwini: Izibonelo zangempela zokuhlaselwa kanye nemiphumela yako

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izibalo kanye namacala okugetshengwa kwamaselula okwenzeke empilweni yangempela, kanye nemiphumela lokhu kuhlasela okungaba nayo. Lezi zibonelo zizobonisa ukubaluleka kokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele ukuze sivikele amadivaysi ethu eselula.

Isibonelo esivelele sokuhlaselwa kwamadivayisi eselula ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, lapho umhlaseli ezama ukukhohlisa umsebenzisi ukuthi aveze ulwazi olubucayi, olufana namaphasiwedi noma izinombolo ze-akhawunti. Ngokombiko wakamuva, u-90% wamacala obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi avela ngemilayezo ye-SMS kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo. Lokhu kubonisa isidingo sokuqaphela imizamo yokukhwabanisa engase ibeke engcupheni ukuphepha komakhalekhukhwini bethu.

Olunye udaba olukhathazayo ukuhlaselwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yeselula, okubone ukukhula okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva. Ezinye izibonelo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa nezixazululo zokuphepha ezingathola futhi ziqede izinsongo ezingaba khona.

13. Iseluleko sezomthetho: Izinsiza kanye nezinyathelo zomthetho ezitholakalayo uma kwenzeka kugetshengwa umakhalekhukhwini

Uma kwenzeka kuba nokuphazamiseka komakhalekhukhwini, kubalulekile ukuba neseluleko esidingekayo somthetho ukuze uvikele amalungelo akho futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo. Ngezansi izinsiza nezinyathelo zomthetho ezitholakalayo ukubhekana nalesi simo ngempumelelo:

1. Bika iziphathimandla: Okokuqala, kuhle ukuthi ufake umbiko emaphoyiseni noma ehhovisi lomshushisi eligxile ezenzweni zobugebengu bamakhompyutha. Sicela unikeze yonke imininingwane efanele kanye nobufakazi obuqoqiwe obuhlobene nokugebenga kweselula yakho.
2. Qasha ummeli oyisipesheli: Kubalulekile ukuba nommeli ochwepheshe bekhompuyutha noma ubugebengu bezobuchwepheshe ozokumela enqubweni yezomthetho. Ummeli uzokwazi ukukuqondisa kuzo zonke izinyathelo futhi akusize uqonde amalungelo akho kanye nezindlela zomthetho ezitholakalayo.
3. Thola ubufakazi: Qoqa bonke ubufakazi obutholakalayo mayelana nokugetshengwa kweselula yakho. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amarekhodi amakholi, imilayezo yombhalo, ama-imeyili, izithombe-skrini, noma obunye ubufakazi bedijithali. Lobu bufakazi buzosiza ukusekela isimangalo sakho futhi buqinise icala lakho lezomthetho.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zenzo, kubalulekile ukuthintana nommeli wakho mayelana nezinye izinyathelo zomthetho ezingase zisebenze ecaleni lakho elithile. Isimo ngasinye singadinga indlela ehlukile, yingakho iseluleko sezomthetho esiqondene nawe sibalulekile. Khumbula ukuthi kungase kube nemithetho neziqondiso ezihluka ngezwe noma indawo, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthola ulwazi oluqondene nesimo sakho.

Kafushane, lapho ubhekene nokungenelela kweselula, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zomthetho ezifanele ukuze uvikele amalungelo akho futhi uthole isixazululo senkinga. Yazisa iziphathimandla ezinekhono, uqashe ummeli okhethekile futhi uqoqe bonke ubufakazi obudingekayo. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzobe usendleleni yokubhekana nalesi simo ngempumelelo futhi ufune ubulungiswa obufanele.

14. Ukuvikela ukugcinwa kweselula yakho: Amathiphu okugwema ukungenelela nokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho

Ukugcinwa okuvimbelayo kweselula yakho kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza kahle futhi ivikela ubumfihlo bakho. Nawa amanye amathiphu okugwema ukuphazamiseka okungafunwa futhi ugcine idatha yakho iphephile.

1. Gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza ivuselelwe: Ukugcina umakhalekhukhwini wakho nenguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze usizakale ngokuthuthukiswa kwezokuphepha nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapeshi ukulungisa ubungozi obaziwayo.

2. Faka isivikeli magciwane esithembekile: I-antivirus ethembekile iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuvikela umakhalekhukhwini wakho ezinsongweni ezingase zibe khona nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza oluthembekile futhi ulugcine lubuyekeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwalo.

3. Lawula izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza: Buyekeza njalo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho bese ususa lezo ongazisebenzisi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma ezingathenjwa zingaba isango lezigebengu ze-inthanethi noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Futhi, ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olusha, hlola izimvume elizicelayo futhi ufunde izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi ukuze uqinisekise ukwethembeka kwalo.

Sengiphetha, ukwazi ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wakho uthentwa akuwona yini umsebenzi olula kodwa kubalulekile ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko sikhulume ngezimpawu nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthola ukungenelela okungenzeka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba ezinye zalezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukungenelela, azizona ubufakazi obuphelele. Uma usola ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wakho uthephwe, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufune usizo olukhethekile, olufana nochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompuyutha noma ama-ejensi we-cybersecurity.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlale kubalulekile ukugcina idivayisi yakho ibuyekezwa ngezibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha futhi usebenzise amaphasiwedi aqinile nahlukile kusevisi ngayinye. Ngokufanayo, gwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathembekile futhi unake izimvume ozinikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, qaphela lezo ezicela ukufinyelela ngokweqile kudatha yakho yomuntu siqu noma izinsiza zefoni.

Ukuphepha kumadivayisi ethu eselula kuwumthwalo wemfanelo okwabelwana ngawo phakathi kwabasebenzisi nabakhiqizi. Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva nokulandela imikhuba ephephile lapho sisebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini kuzosivumela ukuba sijabulele zonke izinzuzo ezisinikezayo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubumfihlo bethu noma ukuzichaya ezingozini ezingadingekile.

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze ubhekane nanoma yimuphi umzamo wokungenelela kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Gcina izinga eliqhubekayo lokuqapha futhi ungangabazi ukuthatha isinyathelo uma usola noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo. Ukuvikeleka kwedatha yakho kanye nobumfihlo bakho kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala kuwe, ungavumeli noma ubani ukuthi afinyelele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu!