Indlela Yokubona Uma Ibhethri Lisebenza

Emhlabeni Ezweni lanamuhla, lapho amandla kagesi ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemishini eminingi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri esiwasebenzisayo athembekile futhi ayasebenza. isesimweni esihle. Nakuba kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola ikhwalithi yebhethri, kubalulekile ukwazi izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezizosivumela ukuthi sinqume ukuthi isebenza ngempela yini noma uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, idinga ukushintshwa. Ngalo mqondo, kulesi sihloko sizohlola izindlela ezivame kakhulu namasu ukuze sazi ukuthi ibhethri liwusizo yini, ngaleyo ndlela sikusize wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uqinisekise ibhethri. ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe de amadivayisi akho izinto zikagesi.

1. Isingeniso: Ukubaluleka kokwazi ukuthi ibhethri liwusizo yini

Ezweni lanamuhla, amabhethri abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezinhlobonhlobo zemishini kagesi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi omakhalekhukhwini, amawashi ahlakaniphile, amakhompyutha aphathekayo noma izimoto zikagesi, ukuba nebhethri esesimweni esihle kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwalawa madivayisi. Kungakho ukwazi ukuthi ibhethri liwusizo noma cha kubaluleka kakhulu.

Uma ibhethri lingasebenzi kahle, lingaba nemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene. Okokuqala, umshini ungayeka ngokuphelele ukusebenza, usishiye sivaliwe noma singakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ebalulekile. Ukwengeza, ibhethri elinephutha lingase libe nokuphila okufushane kakhulu kunokulindelekile, okuholela esidingweni esiqhubekayo sokulishajwa kabusha noma ukulishintsha, okuholela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe.

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokunquma ukuthi ibhethri lisasebenza yini. Enye yazo ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okulinganisa, njenge-voltmeter, evumela ukuthola ulwazi olunembile mayelana nesimo sokushaja kwebhethri. Enye inketho ukwenza izivivinyo zokusebenza, njengokuhlaziya impilo yebhethri elisetshenziswayo, ngokusebenzisa idivayisi noma ngokuyixhuma ekulayisheni okuthile isikhathi esithile. Kungenzeka futhi ukuya ezinsizeni ezikhethekile ezinemishini ethile namathuluzi okuhlola isimo sebhethri.

2. Izici ezibalulekile zebhethri elisebenzayo

Amabhethri asebenzayo ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi, kusukela kumishini kagesi kuya ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla. Lawa mabhethri kufanele ahlangabezane nezici ezithile ezibalulekile ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kwawo nokuqina. Ngezansi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizicabangele lapho sihlola ibhethri elisebenzayo:

1. Umthamo wokushaja: Umthamo wokushaja webhethri ukhombisa inani lamandla elingawagcina. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhethri elinamandla afanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zethu zamandla. Ngokuvamile, umthamo wokushaja omkhulu uhumusha impilo yebhethri enkulu.

2. Imijikelezo yokuphila: Imijikelezo yokuphila ibhekisela enanini lezikhathi ibhethri elingashajwa ngalo futhi likhishwe ngaphambi kokuba ukusebenza kwalo kuqale ukwehla. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhethri elinenani eliphezulu lemijikelezo yempilo ukuze kwandiswe ukuqina kwalo.

3. Ukusebenza kahle kokushaja: Ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kwebhethri inani lamandla alahlekayo ngesikhathi sokushajwa. Ukushaja okuphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwenziwa kwamandla anikeziwe. Kutuswa ukuthi ubheke amabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu ukushaja angaphezu kuka-90% ukuze unciphise ukulahleka kwamandla.

Kafushane, lapho sihlola ibhethri elisebenzayo, kufanele sicabangele umthamo walo wokushaja, imijikelezo yempilo yalo ewusizo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokushaja kwalo. Lezi zici ezibalulekile zizosisiza ukuthi sikhethe ibhethri elihlangabezana nezidingo zethu zamandla futhi linikeze ukusebenza okuhle kwesikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo esingujuqu. [IQINISO: Khumbula ukuthi umthamo wokushaja, imijikelezo yempilo ewusizo nokusebenza kahle kokushaja yizici ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri.]

3. Izimpawu Ezibonakalayo Zebhethri Elinempilo

Bangakwazi ukunquma ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwayo ngendlela efanele nokugwema izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo. Lapho uhlola ibhethri, kubalulekile ukunaka lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Itheminali ehlanzekile nengagqwali: Hlola ukuthi amatheminali ebhethri ahlanzekile futhi awaboli yini, njengoba lokhu kungase kuphazamise ukuxhumana nogesi nokusebenza kwebhethri. Uma kutholakala ukugqwala, kunconywa ukuhlanza amatheminali ngesisombululo samanzi nesoda yokubhaka, noma usebenzise isicoci esikhethekile sokuhlanza esibulalayo.

2. Izindlu ezisesimweni esihle: Hlola ikesi lebhethri ukuze uthole imifantu noma umonakalo obonakalayo. Ikesi eliwohlokayo lingavumela amanzi noma ezinye izici ukuthi zingene, ezingafaka engozini ubuqotho nokusebenza kwebhethri. Uma kutholwa noma yimuphi umonakalo, kuhle ukuthi kushintshwe ibhethri.

3. Izinga le-Electrolyte: Amanye amabhethri anezinkomba zeleveli ye-electrolyte, ezikuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi izinga loketshezi lingaphakathi kwebanga elifanele. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga le-electrolyte liphakathi kwamamaki abonisiwe, njengoba izinga eliphansi lingathinta umthamo webhethri. Uma kunesidingo, amanzi a-distilled kufanele afakwe ukuze kugcinwe izinga elifanele.

4. Indlela yokuhlola i-voltage yebhethri

Ukuhlola i-voltage yebhethri kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle. Ngenhlanhla, le nqubo Ilula futhi ayidingi amathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi. Lapha sikubonisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:

1. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ibhethri inqanyuliwe noma iyiphi idivayisi noma isifunda ngaphambi kokuthatha isilinganiso. Lokhu kuzovimbela noma yikuphi ukulimala okungenzeka noma isifunda esifushane.

2. Okulandelayo, uzodinga i-multimeter yedijithali, okuyithuluzi elivame ukusetshenziswa ukukala ama-voltage. Qiniseka ukuthi unamabhethri amasha ku-multimeter yakho ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile.

3. Nge-multimeter kumodi ye-voltage ye-DC, xhuma umthofu obomvu kutheminali ephozithivu (+) yebhethri kanye nomthofu omnyama kutheminali enegethivu (-). Qaphela ukuthi amanye ama-multimeters angase abe nenketho yokulinganisa amabhethri ngokuqondile, ngakho-ke le nketho ikhetha ukuthola imiphumela enembe kakhudlwana.

5. Ukubaluleka kokushajwa kwebhethri nokuhlolwa kokushajwa

6. Amathuluzi nezindlela zokuhlola umthamo webhethri

Enye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuhlola umthamo webhethri ukusebenzisa amathuluzi athile aklanyelwe le njongo. Phakathi kwamathuluzi avamile kukhona abahlaziyi bebhethri, abakala ukushajwa, okwamanje kanye ne-voltage yebhethri. Laba bahlaziyi ngokuvamile banazo izindlela ezahlukene ukusebenza, okufana nemodi yokukhipha, imodi yokushaja kanye nemodi yokuhlola umthamo.

Enye indlela esetshenziswa ukuhlola umthamo webhethri ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile. Lolu hlobo lwesoftware lukuvumela ukuthi wenze izivivinyo zamandla futhi ukhiqize imibiko ngemiphumela etholiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye impilo yebhethri, ubone izinkinga ezingenzeka futhi wenze ukugcinwa kokuvikela.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, ngaphezu kwamathuluzi nesofthiwe eshiwo ngenhla, kunezindlela ezithile zasekhaya ezingasetshenziswa ukuhlola umthamo webhethri. Amanye alawa masu ahlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala i-voltage yebhethri ngezikhathi ezihlukene zokushajwa nokukhipha, kanye nokwenza ukuhlolwa kokushaja okwenziwa mathupha kanye nokukhishwa kwebhethri kusetshenziswa izinto eziphikisayo namashaja ezifanele.

7. Ukuhlaziywa kokumelana kwangaphakathi kwebhethri nokufaneleka kwalo

Ukumelana kwangaphakathi kwebhethri kuyipharamitha ebalulekile lapho uhlola ukusebenza nokuqina kwayo. Lokhu kumelana kwangaphakathi kubhekisela ekuphikisaneni nokugeleza kwamandla ngaphakathi kwebhethri futhi kungase kuthinteke izici ezihlukahlukene, njengezinga lokushisa, isimo sokushajwa kwebhethri, kanye nokwakheka kwayo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokubala nokuhlaziya leli nani ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kwamasistimu anamandla ebhethri.

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokunquma ukumelana kwangaphakathi kwebhethri. Esinye sazo isilinganiso esiqondile sisebenzisa i-voltmeter ne-ammeter, lapho umthwalo owaziwayo usetshenziswa ebhethri futhi ukwehla kwe-voltage kanye namanje kulinganiswa. Le nqubo inganikeza isilinganiso esinembile sokumelana kwangaphakathi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukulinganisa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzile futhi ezimele ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwebhethri.

Enye indlela yokuhlaziya ukumelana kwangaphakathi kwebhethri ukusebenzisa amasu okumodela nawokulingisa. Lezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe zisivumela ukuthi sakhe imodeli yezibalo yebhethri futhi silingise ukuziphatha kwayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene. Lokhu kungaba usizo ekulinganiseni ukuthi ukumelana kwangaphakathi kuhluka kanjani ngezinga lokushisa, isimo sokushajwa, nezinye izici, kusize ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi oluningi mayelana nokwakheka nokusetshenziswa kwebhethri.

8. Kunini lapho kudingekile ukushintsha ibhethri nakuba lisebenza?

Ezikhathini eziningi sithola amabhethri asasebenza kahle kodwa adinga ukushintshwa. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene ezithinta ukusebenza kwayo nokuphila okuwusizo. Ngezansi, sizosho ezinye izimo lapho kudingekile ukucabangela ukufaka esikhundleni sebhethri, naphezu kokusebenza kwalo ngokusobala okujwayelekile.

1. Umthamo owehlisiwe: Olunye lwezimpawu ezicacile zokuthi ibhethri lidinga ukushintshwa kulapho amandla ayo okugcina amandla ehla ngokuphawulekayo. Lokhu kubonakala ekuncishisweni kwesikhathi sokushaja noma esidingweni sokushaja ibhethri njalo. Uma ubona ukuthi ibhethri lakho alisasebenzi njengakuqala, cishe yisikhathi sokulishintsha.

2. Ukuvuza koketshezi: Olunye uphawu lokuthi kufanele ufake esikhundleni ibhethri, naphezu kokusebenza kwayo okusobala, ukuba khona kokuvuza kwamanzi. Uma ubona amabala noma ukugqwala kumatheminali ebhethri, kuwuphawu lokuthi kunenkinga yangaphakathi futhi ukushintshwa kuyadingeka ukugwema ukulimaza ezinye izingxenye zesistimu kagesi.

3. Ukushisa ngokweqile: Uma ibhethri lishisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuvamile, maningi amathuba okuthi lonakale noma libe mdala. Ukushisa ngokweqile kungase kubangelwe ukuklama okubi, isifunda esifushane sangaphakathi, noma ukuwohloka kwebhethri kwangaphakathi. Kunoma yikuphi, kuhle ukuthi esikhundleni salo kufakwe esisha ngaphambi kokuba inkinga ibe yimbi noma ibangele umonakalo owengeziwe.

9. Usihlola kanjani isimo sebhethri elishajekayo

Ukuhlola isimo sebhethri elishajekayo kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe umthamo walo nokubikezela ukuphila kwalo okusebenzisekayo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu kuhlola, ngayinye inokwakhe izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi. Ngezansi kunezindlela ezintathu ezijwayelekile zokuhlola impilo yebhethri elishajekayo:

Indlela ye-voltage epholile: Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukukala i-voltage yebhethri uma ingasebenzi. Ibhethri elishajekayo elinempilo ngokuvamile kufanele libe ne-voltage eduze nesilinganiso esikaliwe somkhiqizi. Uma i-voltage iphansi kakhulu, ingabonisa umthamo oncishisiwe noma inkinga ngebhethri.

Indlela yokulayisha nokukhipha: Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele bese uyikhipha ngesilinganiso sokuphuma njalo ngenkathi ikala i-voltage. Umthamo webhethri ubalwa ngokuqhathanisa amandla alethwa ngesikhathi sokushajwa namandla agcinwe ngesikhathi sokushaja. Uma umthamo okaliwe ungaphansi komthamo olinganiselwe, kungase kubonise ukuwohloka okukhulu kwebhethri.

Indlela ye-impedance: Le ndlela isebenzisa izilinganiso ze-impedance ukuhlola impilo yebhethri. I-impedance yebhethri iyanda njengoba lehla, okubonisa impilo ebuthaka. Impedance ingakalwa ngamafrikhwensi athile futhi iqhathaniswe namanani ereferensi ukuze kutholwe impilo yebhethri.

10. Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuthi wazi kanjani ukuthi ibhethri lilungile

Uma unokungabaza ngokuthi ibhethri lisebenza kahle noma cha, nansi eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa ezokusiza wazi uma ibhethri isesimweni esihle:

1. Ngingasibheka kanjani isimo sebhethri ngeso lengqondo?

Indlela yokuqala nelula yokubheka ukuthi ibhethri lisesimeni esihle yini ukuhlola ukubukeka kwalo kwangaphandle. Bheka izimpawu zokugqwala noma ukuvuza koketshezi. Uma uthola noma yikuphi kwalokhu kungahambi kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi ibhethri lilimele futhi lidinga ukushintshwa.

2. Ingabe ikhona indlela yokukala ukushajwa kwebhethri?

Yebo, ungasebenzisa i-voltmeter ukukala ukushajwa kwebhethri. Xhuma i-voltmeter eholela kumatheminali ebhethri, uqinisekise ukuthi i-lead ebomvu ikwitheminali ephozithivu (+) kanti umthofu omnyama usetheminali enegethivu (-). I-voltmeter izokukhombisa umthamo webhethri. Uma i-voltage iphansi kunaleyo eshiwo umenzi, ibhethri cishe alikho esimeni esihle futhi idinga ukushajwa kabusha noma ukushintshwa.

3. Yini Kumele ngikwenze uma ibhethri livuliwe?

Uma usola ukuthi ibhethri liphumile, ungazama ukulishajwa kabusha usebenzisa ishaja yebhethri efanelekile. Xhuma ishaja ebhethrini bese ulandela imiyalelo enikezwe umkhiqizi weshaja. Uma ibhethri namanje lingasebenzi kahle ngemva kokushajwa, kungenzeka ukuthi lonakele futhi kufanele ucabangele ukulishintsha.

11. Ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa okufanele ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yebhethri

Ukunakekela ibhethri ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kwelule impilo yalo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Lapha sethula amathiphu abalulekile okufeza lokhu:

1. Ukushaja ngendlela efanele: Kubalulekile ukushaja ibhethri ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme ukushajwa ngokweqile noma ukuchitheka ngokweqile. Sebenzisa ishaja ethile yebhethri lakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Ungayeki ukushaja ngaphambi kokuthi kuqedwe, kodwa gwema ukuyishiya ishaja isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesidingo.

• Sebenzisa ishaja ethile yebhethri lakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
• Gwema ukugcwala ngokweqile noma ukukhipha ngokweqile.
• Ungayeki ukushaja ngaphambi kokuthi kuqedwe.
• Ungalishiyi ibhethri ishaja isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesidingo.

2. Ukuhlanza njalo: Ukugcina ibhethri ihlanzekile othulini nemfucumfucu kubalulekile. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile, eyomile ukuze uyihlanze, ugweme ukusetshenziswa koketshezi noma amakhemikhali angayilimaza. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi amatheminali ahlanzekile futhi awagqwali. Uma uthola ukugqwala, sebenzisa isixubho esidala kanye nengxube yamanzi nesoda yokubhaka ukuze ukususe ngobumnene.

• Gcina ibhethri lihlanzekile othulini nemfucumfucu.
• Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile, eyomile ukuze uyihlanze.
• Ungasebenzisi uketshezi noma amakhemikhali ukuze uyihlanze, ngoba ingase ilimaze.
• Hlanza amatheminali bese ususa ukugqwala ngamanzi nesoda yokubhaka.

3. Isitoreji Esifanelekile: Uma udinga ukugcina ibhethri isikhathi eside, qiniseka kwenze kahle. Shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuligcina futhi, uma kungenzeka, ligcine endaweni epholile, neyomile. Uma ibhethri lizobe lingasebenzi isikhathi eside, khokhisa kancane bese ulihlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugweme ukuchitheka ngokuphelele.

• Shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuligcina.
• Yigcine endaweni epholile, neyomile uma kungenzeka.
• Yenza amashaji ayingxenye futhi uhlole ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi ibhethri lizohlala lingasebenzi isikhathi eside.

12. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinga lokushisa nokusebenza kwebhethri

Kuyisici esibalulekile ukuqonda ukusebenza kwayo nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo. Njengoba amazinga okushisa ehluka, ukusebenza kwebhethri kungathinteka kahle noma kabi. Lapha sethula amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule kulobu budlelwano:

1. Izinga lokushisa elilungile: Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhethri lunezinga lokushisa elilungile lapho ukusebenza kwalo kuphezulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-lead-acid asebenza kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa acishe abe ngu-25 degrees Celsius, kuyilapho amabhethri e-lithium-ion esebenza kahle kakhulu cishe ku-20 degrees Celsius. Kubalulekile ukwazi leli zinga lokushisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri lisebenza endaweni yalo elilungile.

2. Umthelela wezinga lokushisa eliphezulu: Uma ibhethri lichayeke emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, ukusebenza kwalo kungathinteka kabi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lingasheshisa ukugqwala kwama-electrode, kunciphise umthamo webhethri futhi kunciphise ukuphila kwayo okusebenzisekayo. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile kwebhethri ukuze ungaphazamisi ukusebenza kwayo.

3. Umthelela wezinga lokushisa eliphansi: Ngokufanayo, amazinga okushisa aphansi nawo angaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwebhethri. Emazingeni okushisa abanda kakhulu, umthamo webhethri uyancishiswa, okuholela emandleni atholakalayo amancane. Ukwengeza, ukumelana kwangaphakathi kwebhethri kuyanda, okwenza kube nzima ukuletha amandla. ngempumelelo. Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, kuhle ukugcina amabhethri emazingeni okushisa afanele futhi ucabangele izindlela zokufudumeza ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu.

Ngokuqonda nokucabangela, izinyathelo zingathathwa ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle kwayo nokuphila kwayo. Ukugwema amazinga okushisa adlulele nokusebenza ngaphakathi kobubanzi obufanele kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri ezinhlelweni ezahlukene. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuxhumana nemibandela yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe futhi ulandele izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokusebenzisa nokunakekela.

13. Izici ezibalulekile zebhethri elinephutha noma elimele

Ibhethri enephutha noma elimele ingaba inkinga evamile ezimotweni. Khomba futhi xazulula le nkinga Kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemoto. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile ezibonisa ukuthi ibhethri lakho lingonakele:

• Ukuhluleka ukuqalisa: Uma uma uvula ukhiye, injini ingaqali kalula noma ukuchofoza kuzwakale esikhundleni sokuqala, ibhethri kungenzeka libe nesici.
• Izibani ezibuthakathaka: Uma izibani zemoto yakho zibonakala zifiphele noma zikhanya kancane kunokuvamile, kuyinkomba yokuthi ibhethri kungenzeka isesimweni esibi.
• Izintambo ezigqwalile: Uma izintambo ezixhuma ibhethri zibonakala zigqwalile noma zonakele, ibhethri nayo ingahle ilimele.

Uma usola ukuthi ibhethri lakho linesici, nazi ezinye izinyathelo ezilula Ukuze sikuxazulule:

1. Ukuhlola okubonakalayo: Hlola ibhethri ngeso lengqondo ukuze uthole izimpawu zokulimala ngokomzimba, njengokuqhekeka, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuvuza kwe-asidi. Uma uthola noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, cishe udinga ukushintsha ibhethri.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwamandla kagesi: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala i-voltage yebhethri. Ibhethri eligcwaliswe ngokugcwele kufanele libe ngu-12.6 volts. Uma i-voltage iphansi kakhulu, ibhethri cishe lizophuma noma lonakele.
3. Ukushaja ibhethri: Uma ibhethri lingashajwa, xhuma izintambo zokushaja emthonjeni wamandla bese uvumela ibhethri ukuthi lishaje ngokugcwele. Uma usukhokhisiwe, yenza ukuhlola kwamandla kagesi futhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inkinga isixazululiwe yini.

Khumbula ukuthi kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ubheke imanuwali yomkhiqizi wezimoto noma ufune usizo lochwepheshe uma ungazizwa ukhululekile ukuzenzela le misebenzi. wena. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi kwezinye izimo ibhethri elimele lingase lingabuyiseki futhi lidinga ukushintshwa.

14. Ukubaluleka kokulahlwa okulungile kwebhethri elisetshenzisiwe noma elingasebenziseki

Ukulahlwa okufanele kwebhethri elisetshenzisiwe noma elingasebenziseki kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela indawo ezungezile kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Amabhethri aqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo nezinye izinto ezinobuthi ezingangena emhlabathini nasemanzini uma zingaphathwa kahle. Ukwengeza, ukulahlwa ngendlela engafanele kungaba nomthelela ekungcolisweni komoya futhi kudale ubungozi kubasebenzi bendawo yokulahla imfucuza.

Ukuqinisekisa ukulahlwa okufanele kwebhethri elisetshenzisiwe noma elingasebenziseki, kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Hlukanisa ibhethri lanoma iyiphi idivayisi noma okokusebenza.
• Hlola ibhethri ngezimpawu zokulimala noma ukuvuza. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle kutholwa, kufanele kusingathwe ngokuqapha futhi amagilavu ​​okuzivikela kufanele asetshenziswe.
• Khomba uhlobo lwebhethri bese ukhetha indlela yokulahla efanele. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri, njenge-lead-acid, i-nickel-cadmium ne-lithium-ion, futhi ngalinye linezidingo eziqondile zokulahlwa okufanele.

Uma uhlobo lwebhethri seluhlonziwe, ungaqhubeka nokulahlwa kwalo. Izinketho ezijwayelekile yilezi:

• Phinda usebenzise ibhethri ngezinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha ezigunyaziwe. Izitolo eziningi nezikhungo zokugaywa kabusha zamukela amabhethri asetshenzisiwe futhi zinakekela ukwelashwa kwawo okulungile nokugaywa kabusha.
• Buyisela ibhethri kumkhiqizi noma umsabalalisi wangempela. Ezinye izinkampani zinakekela ukulahlwa okuphephile kwemikhiqizo yazo.
• Ukuthwala ibhethri endaweni yokuqoqa ekhethwe iziphathimandla zendawo. Lezi zikhungo zilungiselelwe ukuphatha kahle imfucuza eyingozi futhi ziqinisekise ukulahlwa kwayo ngokuphephile.

Sengiphetha, ukwazi ukuthi ibhethri liwusizo yini kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwanoma iyiphi idivayisi kagesi noma kagesi. Ngezindlela ezihlukene zokuhlola ezishiwo ngenhla, singakwazi ukuhlola ngokunembile nangokuthembekile umthamo nempilo yebhethri.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amabhethri anesikhathi esinqunyelwe futhi azogcina elahlekelwe amandla awo okushaja. Uma kunezimpawu zokuwohloka okukhulu, njengokwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni noma ukuncipha kwesikhathi sokushaja, kuyanconywa ukuthi kushintshwe ibhethri ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezingaba khona noma ukulimala kudivayisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi mayelana nokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwamabhethri. Ukuzigcina ngendlela efanele, ukugwema ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa adlulele nokuyigcina ihlanzekile yizici ezibalulekile ekwandiseni ukuphila kwazo okusebenzisekayo nokugcina ukusebenza kahle.

Kafushane, ukuba nebhethri lisesimeni esihle kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwawo wonke amadivaysi ethu kagesi. Ngokusebenzisa amasu afanele nokuhlola, singakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi ibhethri lisebenza kahle noma lidinga ukushintshwa. Khumbula ukulandela imihlahlandlela yesondlo nokunakekelwa ukuze unwebe ubude bayo bempilo futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle ngokuzayo.