Ungawathola kanjani amaphasiwedi e-WiFi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho
Isingeniso
Eminyakeni yakamuva, ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi sekubalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke nasemsebenzini. Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bancike kulawa manethiwekhi ukuze bafinyelele i-inthanethi besebenzisa amadivaysi abo eselula, yingakho ukufinyelela amagama ayimfihlo Amanethiwekhi we-WiFi Kubaluleke kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezahlukene ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole amaphasiwedi enethiwekhi ye-WiFi kumaselula abo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukugqamisa lokho Lesi sihloko asikhuthazi noma situse ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zindlela ngezinjongo ezingekho emthethweni noma ezinonya.. Inhloso enkulu ukufundisa abasebenzisi mayelana nezinketho ezitholakalayo kanye nokusebenza kwezinhlelo ezithile nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthola amaphasiwedi e-WiFi uma kukhona ukukhohlwa noma izimo ezisemthethweni.
1. Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthola amaphasiwedi e-WiFi kumadivayisi eselula
Amadivayisi eselula ayingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu futhi ahamba nathi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho kungokwemvelo ukuthi sifuna ukufinyelela amanethiwekhi atholakalayo e-WiFi. Kodwa kwenzekani uma sithola inethiwekhi evikelwe ngephasiwedi? Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokukhombisa , okukuvumela ukuthi uxhume kulawa manethiwekhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
1. Ukuskena nokuqhekeza amaphasiwedi agciniwe: Amadivayisi eselula agcina amagama ayimfihlo amanethiwekhi e-WiFi esixhume kuwo ngaphambilini. Indlela evamile yokuthola igama-mfihlo ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuskena zenethiwekhi ezingabonisa wonke amanethiwekhi e-WiFi aseduze nawe kanye namaphasiwedi alondolozwe kudivayisi yakho. Uma unedivayisi ye-Android egxilile, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-WiFi Password Viewer ukuze ufinyelele lawa maphasiwedi.
2. Brute force attack: Kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi anamagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi, amandla anonya angase kube inketho esebenzayo ukuthola iphasiwedi. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukuzama zonke izinhlanganisela zezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu kuze kube yilapho uthola igama eliyimfihlo elilungile. Kukhona amathuluzi akhethekile kanye nezicelo ezingakwazi ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlasela, kodwa khumbula ukuthi kuyinqubo engathatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.
3. Ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi nokugenca izicelo: Kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukiswe ngokuqondile ukugqekeza amaphasiwedi enethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa amasu ahlukile nama-algorithms ukususa ukubhala amagama ayimfihlo futhi zikunikeze wona. Kodwa-ke, sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kungase kube emthethweni futhi kwephule ubumfihlo babasebenzisi. abanye abasebenzisi. Qiniseka ukuthi uthobela imithetho esebenzayo neziqondiso ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiliphi ithuluzi elinjalo.
2. Ubuhle kanye nokubi kokusebenzisa okukhethekile izinhlelo zokusebenza ekuqhekezeni amaphasiwedi
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ekuqhekekeni kwamaphasiwedi
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ekuqhekezeni amaphasiwedi zinikeza uchungechunge lwezinzuzo ezizenza ithuluzi eliwusizo kubasebenzisi abanolwazi lobuchwepheshe. Enye yezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa ama-algorithms athuthukile ukuzama ukucacisa amaphasiwedi enethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Lawa ma-algorithms angasebenza kahle kakhulu futhi asheshe kunezindlela zendabuko, zonga isikhathi nomsebenzisi. Ukwengeza, ezinye lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza amandla okwenza amaphasiwedi angahleliwe, aqinile ukuze kuvikelwe amanethiwekhi omuntu siqu.
Ububi bokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ekuqhekekeni kwamaphasiwedi
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukungalungi kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile zokuqhekeka kwephasiwedi. Okukodwa kokubi okuyinhloko ukuba semthethweni kokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Emazweni amaningi, ukugqekeza amaphasiwedi e-WiFi ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi wenethiwekhi kuthathwa njengomsebenzi ongekho emthethweni futhi kungaholela ekujezisweni okusemthethweni. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma zisetshenziswe izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuze zifinyelele amanethiwekhi omuntu siqu futhi zintshontshe imininingwane ebucayi.
Isiphetho
Kafushane, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile zokuqhekeka kwamaphasiwedi kungaba yinzuzo kubasebenzisi abanolwazi ngobuchwepheshe, kunikeze ama-algorithms athuthukile kanye nokukhiqiza iphasiwedi eqinile. Nokho, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuba semthethweni kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngaphambi ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukuphenya isithunzi salo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ithobelana nomthetho wamanje. Ukwengeza, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi uwashintshe njalo ukuze ugcine ukuphepha kwamanethiwekhi omuntu siqu e-WiFi.
3. Izinyathelo okufanele uzicabangele lapho uzama ukuthola amaphasiwedi e-WiFi kumadivayisi eselula
Lapho usesha amaphasiwedi e-WiFi kumadivayisi ethu eselula, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinyathelo ezithile ezibalulekile zokugwema izinkinga zokuphepha. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unayo imvume ecacile nesemthethweni ukufinyelela i Inethiwekhi ye-WiFi okubuzwayo. Ukuzama ukuthola amagama ayimfihlo ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kungabhekwa njengokwephulwa kobumfihlo futhi, kwezinye izimo, ngisho nobugebengu Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha impahla namalungelo abantu abathemba ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho.
Okwesibili, kunconywa njalo sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezethembekile nesofthiwe ukuthola amaphasiwedi e-WiFi. Kunamathuluzi amaningi emakethe, kodwa akuzona zonke eziphephile futhi ezingaholela ekufakweni kwe-malware noma amagciwane kudivayisi yakho. Ngaphambi kokudawuniloda uhlelo lokusebenza, yenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uyacwaninga mayelana nalo, funda izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi, futhi uhlole isithunzi salo ku. isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza. Futhi, gcina isofthiwe kusuka kudivayisi yakho ibuyekeziwe ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi obungaba khona ohlelweni.
Esinye isixwayiso esibalulekile vikela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ngenkathi uzama ukuthola amaphasiwedi e-WiFi. Gwema ukufaka ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma lomuntu siqu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezingaziwa noma amakhasi ewebhu. Gcina izinketho zokuphepha zinikwe amandla kudivayisi yakho, njengokukhiya isikrini ngephasiwedi noma umunwe, futhi ugweme ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi asesidlangalaleni noma angathenjwa ngenkathi wenza lezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi. Khumbula lokho kuphepha nokuvikelwa yedatha yakho komuntu siqu kubaluleke kakhulu kuwo womabili umhlaba ophathekayo nowedijithali.
4. Izincomo zokuvikela ukuvikeleka kanye nobumfihlo bamadivayisi eselula lapho uthola amaphasiwedi e-WiFi
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthi thola amaphasiwedi e-WiFi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukufinyelela amanethiwekhi e-WiFi ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kuwumsebenzi ongekho emthethweni futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni yomthetho. Nokho, uma ufisa ukuthuthukisa i- ukuphepha nobumfihlo Lapho uthola amaphasiwedi e-WiFi kumadivayisi eselula, nazi izincomo ezibalulekile:
1. Sebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-WiFi avikelekile: Kubalulekile ukuxhuma kuphela kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi athembekile navikelekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi avulekile lapho ulwazi lomuntu lungaba sengozini. Uma uxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi, qiniseka ukuthi isemthethweni futhi inokubethela okuqinile okufana ne-WPA2.
2. Vuselela njalo isofthiwe yedivayisi: Ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze vikela idivayisi ngokumelene nobuthakathaka obaziwayo. Izibuyekezo zivame ukunikeza amapeshi okuvikela abalulekile asiza ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi olugciniwe.
3. Sebenzisa i-VPN: Una inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) Ungangeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokubhala ngemfihlo uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni idatha ukuthi ingabanjwa ngenkathi ithola amaphasiwedi e-WiFi kumadivayisi eselula. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-VPN ethembekile futhi uma uxhuma kunethiwekhi ongayijwayele.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.