Indlela Yokuthola Inombolo Yami Yokuphepha Komphakathi Okokuqala

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 12/07/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Uyithola Kanjani Inombolo Yami Ukuphepha komphakathi Okokuqala ngqa

Inani le Ukuphepha komphakathi Inombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi (i-NSS) iyinkomba eyisisekelo yazo zonke izakhamuzi zase-Mexico, njengoba izivumela ukuthi zifinyelele izinsizakalo nezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene. Thola le nombolo nge okokuqala Ukuthola Inombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi (NSS) kuyinqubo edinga ukukhuthala nokunaka izidingo ezisungulwe yi-Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS). Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe izinyathelo kanye nemibhalo edingekayo ukuze uthole i-NSS yakho okokuqala, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukufinyelela kumalungelo kanye nezinzuzo ezinikezwa uhlelo lokuvikela umphakathi. Uma ufisa ukuqala inqubo yokuthola i-NSS yakho, qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela. Igxathu emvakwe gxathu okuzokusiza ukuthi uzulazule kule nqubo.

1. Isingeniso sokuthola inombolo yokuphepha komphakathi okokuqala ngqa

Inombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi (NSS) iyinkomba ehlukile eyabelwe umuntu ngamunye e-Mexico ngezinjongo zokuphepha komphakathi. Ukuthola le nombolo okokuqala kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngezinyathelo ezifanele, kuyinqubo elula. Ngezansi kunenkomba enemininingwane, yesinyathelo nesinyathelo ukuze uthole i-NSS yakho okokuqala.

1. Qoqa amadokhumenti adingekayo: Ukufaka isicelo se-SSN, uzodinga ukwethula i-ID yesithombe esemthethweni, efana neyakho. isitifiketi sokuzalwaUzodinga futhi i-CURP (Ikhodi Yokubhaliswa Kwabantu Abayingqayizivele) kanye nobufakazi bekheli lamanje.

2. Vakashela ihhovisi le-Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS): Yiya efasiteleni lenkonzo yomphakathi ehhovisi le-IMSS eliseduze nekhaya lakho. Lapho, cela inqubo yokuthola Inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi (NSS) okokuqala futhi wethule wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo. Abasebenzi bazokunikeza ifomu lesicelo okufanele uligcwalise ngolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.

2. Izidingo zokufaka isicelo senombolo yokuphepha komphakathi okokuqala ngqa

Ukucela inombolo ye ukuphepha komphakathi okokuqala ngqaUkuze uthole lo mbhalo, kufanele uhambisane nochungechunge lwezimfuneko ezisungulwe isiphathimandla esikhiphayo. Izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedelwe le nqubo zichazwe ngezansi:

  1. Umazisi: Kubalulekile ukwethula ikhophi kamazisi osemthethweni, kungaba umazisi kazwelonke, iphasipoti nanoma yimuphi omunye umbhalo osemthethweni nowamukelwe ngokusemthethweni.
  2. Ubufakazi bekheli: Kufanele unikeze ubufakazi bamanje bekheli obuqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala yomfakisicelo. Lokhu kungaba ibhili yensiza, isivumelwano sokuqashisa, nanoma iyiphi enye idokhumenti esemthethweni ebonisa ikheli eligcwele.
  3. Ifomu lesicelo: Kufanele ugcwalise ifomu lesicelo ukuze uthole inombolo yokuphepha yomphakathi, engatholwa ehhovisi elifanele noma ikhishwe kusizindalwazi esisemthethweni. Yonke imiyalelo kufanele ilandelwe futhi ulwazi oluceliwe lunikezwe ngokunembile.

Uma zonke izidingo ezishiwo ngenhla sezihlangabeziwe, umfakisicelo kufanele avele mathupha ehhovisi lebhizinisi elibhekene nokukhipha izinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi. Kutuswa ukuhlela isikhathi kusengaphambili ukuze ugweme ukulinda nokubambezeleka okungadingekile. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, imibhalo ethunyelwe izoqinisekiswa, idatha ye-biometric yomfakisicelo izoqoqwa, futhi inqubo yokuthola inombolo yokuphepha yomphakathi izochazwa. Uma inqubo isiqediwe, umfakisicelo uzonikezwa idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwenombolo yakhe yokuphepha yomphakathi. social okokuqala.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amabhizinisi anesibopho sokukhipha izinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi angahluka kuye ngezwe kanye nesistimu yalo ethile. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuthi uqinisekise izimfuneko nezinqubo zebhizinisi elifanele ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yesicelo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, ungavakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma uthinte isevisi yamakhasimende.

3. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo inqubo yokuthola inombolo yokuphepha komphakathi okokuqala ngqa

Ukuthola inombolo yakho yezokuphepha komphakathi okokuqala ngqa kungase kubonakale kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ungayithola ngokushesha futhi kalula:

  1. Qoqa amadokhumenti adingekayo: Ukuze ufake isicelo senombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi, uzodinga ukuthi ulethe umazisi osebenzayo, njengepasipoti noma isitifiketi sakho sokuzalwa, kanye nobufakazi besimo sakho sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe uma ungesona isakhamuzi saleli zwe. Uzodinga nobufakazi beminyaka yakho nobuwena.
  2. Gcwalisa isicelo: Ungathola isicelo senombolo Yokuphepha Komphakathi ku-inthanethi noma ehhovisi Lezokuphepha Komphakathi. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcwalisa zonke izinkambu ngokunembile nangokufundekayo.
  3. Thumela imibhalo: Uma ususiqedile isicelo, kufanele usihambise kanye nemibhalo edingekayo ehhovisi eliseduze Lezokuphepha Komphakathi. Ungakwazi futhi ukuwahambisa ngeposi, kodwa kuyanconywa ukuthi uwalethe mathupha ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa noma ukubambezeleka.

Uma usuhambise wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo kanye nesicelo sakho, inqubo yokuthola inombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi izoqala. Khumbula ukuthi isikhathi sokulinda singahluka kuye ngomthwalo wehhovisi le-Social Security, kodwa ngokuvamile, inqubo akufanele ithathe ngaphezu kwamaviki ambalwa. Uma usunayo, le nombolo izoba ngeyakho impilo yakho yonke futhi izodingeka ukuze uqashwe futhi ufinyelele izinzuzo Zokuvikeleka Komphakathi.

4. Amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze ufake isicelo senombolo yokuphepha komphakathi okokuqala ngqa

Ukuze ufake isicelo senombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi okokuqala ngqa, uzodinga ukuthumela amadokhumenti athile abalulekile afakazela ubuwena nokufaneleka kwakho. Amadokhumenti adingekayo abalwe ngezansi:

  • Umazisi osebenzayo, njengelayisensi yokushayela, iphasiphothi, noma umazisi okhishwe uhulumeni.
  • Ubufakazi besakhamuzi noma isimo sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, okungaba isitifiketi sokuzalwa, ipasipoti evumelekile, noma ikhadi lokuhlala unomphela.
  • Idokhumenti efakazela ubudala bakho, njengesitifiketi sokuzalwa noma ipasipoti.
  • Ubufakazi besimo sakho sokuqashwa ngokusemthethweni, njengemvume yokusebenza, ikhadi lomhlali unomphela, noma ubufakazi obusemthethweni bokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.
  • Ifomu lesicelo eligcwalisiwe, ongalithola e- iwebhusayithi Isikhulu Sezokuphepha Komphakathi noma ehhovisi lendawo yangakini.
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Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amadokhumenti athunyelwe kufanele kube awoqobo noma amakhophi aqinisekisiwe avela ejensi elikhiphayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungenawo amaphepha okuqala, kungase kudingeke ukuthi unikeze isitatimende esibhaliwe esichaza ukuthi kungani ungeke ukwazi ukuwahambisa.

Ngaphambi kokuhambisa amadokhumenti akho, qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza ngokucophelela izidingo kanye nohlu lwamadokhumenti amukelekayo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni Yezokuphepha Komphakathi noma uthinte ihhovisi lendawo yangakini. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo futhi kusheshise inqubo yokufaka isicelo senombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi okokuqala ngqa.

5. Indawo namahora amahhovisi onogada bezenhlalakahle ukuze bathole inombolo okokuqala ngqa

Uma usunqume ukuthola inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi okokuqala ngqa, kubalulekile ukwazi indawo namahora okusebenza kwamahhovisi Ezokuphepha Komphakathi aseduze nawe. Ngezansi kunemininingwane enemininingwane yokuthi ungawathola kanjani lawa mahhovisi namahora awo okusebenza.

Ukuze uthole amahhovisi Okuphepha Komphakathi, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokusesha ku-inthanethi elinikezwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni Yezokuphepha Komphakathi. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ufake ikhodi yakho yeposi noma ikheli futhi uthole amahhovisi aseduze. Ungaphinda ushayele inombolo yamahhala ye-Social Security ukuze uthole lolu lwazi. Qiniseka ukuthi unenombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi kanye nanoma iluphi olunye ulwazi lomuntu siqu ummeleli angalucela.

Amahora ehhovisi Lokuvikeleka Komphakathi ayahluka ngendawo kanye nosuku lweviki. Ngokuvamile, amahhovisi e-Social Security avuliwe ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu, kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-4 ntambama. Nokho, ezinye izindawo kungenzeka ukuthi zandisiwe noma zanciphisa amahora. Sincoma ukuthi uhlole amahora athile ehhovisi ohlele ukulivakashela ngaphambi kokuthi ufike. Lokhu kuzokongela isikhathi futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi ungathola inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

6. Ungakucela kanjani ukubonwa ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole inombolo yokuphepha komphakathi okokuqala ngqa

Inqubo yokuhlela i-aphoyintimenti eku-inthanethi ukuze uthole inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi okokuqala ilula futhi ilula. Nazi izinyathelo ozidingayo ukuze uqedele le nqubo. ngempumelelo:

1. Finyelela kusizindalwazi esisemthethweni Sokuphathwa Kwezokuphepha Komphakathi evela e-United States (www.ssa.gov) futhi ubheke isigaba sama-aphoyintimenti.

2. Once in the dating section, uzodinga yenza i-akhawunti Uma ungakabi nalo, faka ulwazi oludingekayo bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze uqedele ukudala i-akhawunti yakho.

3. Ngemva kokudala i-akhawunti yakho, ungakhetha inketho yokucela i-aphoyintimenti ukuze uthole inombolo yakho yezokuphepha komphakathi. Qiniseka ukuthi unawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo esandleni, njengesitifiketi sakho sokuzalwa, ipasipoti, ubufakazi bokuba yisakhamuzi, njll.

7. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokuthola Inombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi Isikhathi Sokuqala

Izinyathelo zokuthola inombolo yokuphepha komphakathi okokuqala ngqa

Ngezansi eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa engakusiza ukuthi uthole inombolo yakho yezokuphepha komphakathi okokuqala ngqa:

  1. Iyini inhloso yenombolo yokuphepha yomphakathi?

    2. Inombolo yokuphepha yomphakathi isetshenziswa uhulumeni wakwa I-USA Isebenza njengesihlonzi esihlukile ngezinjongo zokulandelela ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokuphepha komphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuze uthole izinzuzo nezinsiza zikahulumeni, kanye nokugcina irekhodi elinembile lomlando wakho womsebenzi kanye neminikelo ohlelweni.

  2. Ngisifaka kanjani isicelo senombolo yokuphepha komphakathi okokuqala ngqa?

    3. Inqubo yokufaka isicelo senombolo yokuphepha komphakathi okokuqala ngqa iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

    • Gcwalisa Isicelo Sekhadi Lokuphepha Komphakathi (ifomu SS-5) elitholakala ku-inthanethi noma ehhovisi lendawo Lezokuphepha Komphakathi.
    • Qoqa amadokhumenti adingekayo afakazela ubuwena, ubuzwe bakho, nesimo sakho sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe uma ungesona isakhamuzi sase-U.S.
    • Thumela isicelo kanye nemibhalo edingekayo mathupha ehhovisi leSocial Security eliseduze noma usithumelele zona.
  3. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola inombolo yokuphepha yomphakathi?

    4. Izikhathi zokucubungula ziyahlukahluka, kodwa ngokuvamile uzothola inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi ngeposi phakathi namaviki amabili okuhambisa isicelo sakho esiphelele nesigunyaziwe. Kubalulekile ukuba nesineke ngenkathi i-Social Security ibuyekeza futhi iqinisekisa ulwazi lwakho.

8. Izinzuzo nokusetshenziswa kwenombolo yokuphepha komphakathi empilweni yansuku zonke

Inombolo yokuphepha yomphakathi iyinkomba ehlukile enikezwe wonke umuntu wase-Spain. Le nombolo inezinzuzo eziningana kanye nokusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke okubalulekile ukwazi. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ezinye zezinzuzo ezihambisana kakhulu zokuba nenombolo yokuphepha komphakathi nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke.

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Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zenombolo yokuphepha komphakathi ukuhlonza komuntu siqu. Le nombolo ivumela izikhungo ukuthi zikuhlonze ngokukhethekile, okubalulekile ukuze ufinyelele izinsiza zomphakathi, ezifana nokuphepha komphakathi noma ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inombolo yokuphepha komphakathi isetshenziswa njengereferensi ezinqubweni eziningi, njengokuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange, ukufaka isicelo semali mboleko, noma ukuthenga ku-inthanethi.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwenombolo yonogada kusemsebenzini. Ukuze usebenze ngokusemthethweni e-Spain, udinga inombolo yokuphepha komphakathi. Le nombolo inikezwa i-Social Security Administration uma usuqede inqubo yokubhalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inombolo yokuphepha komphakathi isetshenziselwa izinqubo ezihlobene nokuphepha nempilo emsebenzini, njengokubhalisa. ukuphepha komphakathi, ukuthola inkontileka yomshwalense wezingozi zomsebenzi noma isicelo sezinzuzo zokungasebenzi.

9. Izibopho namalungelo ahlobene nenombolo yokuphepha yomphakathi

Ukubhekana nenombolo yakho yezokuphepha komphakathi kuvame ukubandakanya izibopho namalungelo athile okufanele zonke izakhamuzi ziwazi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi le nombolo ingathinta kanjani izici ezahlukahlukene zempilo yansuku zonke, njengokuvikeleka komphakathi, ukuqashwa, ukufinyelela kumasevisi omphakathi, nokunye okuningi.

Izibopho ezihambisana nenombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi zihlanganisa ukuyigcina iyimfihlo nokungabelani ngayo nabantu abangagunyaziwe. Ukuvikela lolu lwazi kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukuntshontshwa kobunikazi nobunye ukukhwabanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwumthwalo wezakhamuzi ukugcina amarekhodi abo enolwazi lwakamuva futhi zibike noma yiziphi izinguquko egameni lazo, ikheli, noma isimo somshado.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amalungelo ahlobene nenombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi ahlanganisa ukufinyelela ezinzuzweni Zokuvikeleka Komphakathi, njengokuthatha umhlalaphansi, ukukhubazeka, kanye nomshwalense wezempilo. Izakhamizi nazo zinelungelo lokufaka isicelo kanye nokuthola ikhadi Lokuvikeleka Komphakathi, okuwuhlobo olusemthethweni olusemthethweni lokuzihlonza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banelungelo lokulungisa noma yimaphi amaphutha kumarekhodi abo futhi bathole iseluleko esifika ngesikhathi sendlela yokukhulisa izinzuzo ezifanele.

10. Uyivikela kanjani futhi uyivikele kanjani inombolo yakho yezokuphepha komphakathi uma usuyitholile

Ukuvikela nokuvikela inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi uma usuyitholile kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele ukuntshontshwa kobunikazi kanye nokuvezwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi. Nazi izinyathelo ezintathu ezibalulekile ongazithatha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi ivikelekile:

1. Gcina ikhadi lakho lokuvikela umphakathi endaweni ephephile: Gcina ikhadi lakho Lezokuphepha Komphakathi endaweni evikelekile okunzima ukuthi abanye bayifinyelele, njengendawo ephephile noma ifolda ekhiyiwe. Gwema ukuphatha ikhadi lakho ngaphandle uma kunesidingo, ngoba uma lilahleka noma lintshontshwa, imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu ingase ibe sengozini.

2. Ungabelani ngenombolo yakho yezokuphepha komphakathi ngokungadingekile: Ungayivezi inombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi ngaphandle uma kunesidingo. Gwema ukukunikeza ngamafomu aku-inthanethi noma ezingcingweni ezingaqinisekisiwe. Yabelana ngenombolo yakho kuphela nezinhlangano ezithenjwayo, ezinjengohulumeni noma abaqashi abasemthethweni. Hlala uzibuza ukuthi ngabe kudingekile ngempela yini ukunikeza lolu lwazi ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo.

3. Qaphela njalo umbiko wakho wesikweletu: Buyekeza umbiko wakho wesikweletu njalo ukuze ubuke noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo noma okwenziwayo okungagunyaziwe okungabonisa ukwebiwa kobunikazi. Ungathola umbiko wamahhala njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuma-ejensi amathathu amakhulu abika ngezikweletu. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukushayisana noma umsebenzi ongajwayelekile, xhumana nezinhlangano ezibika ngezikweletu ngokushesha futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela.

11. Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nohlelo lokuvikela umphakathi kanye nokubaluleka kwalo

Uhlelo lokuvikela umphakathi luyingxenye eyisisekelo yohlelo lokuvikela umphakathi emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo zezezimali kubantu asebethathe umhlalaphansi, abakhubazekile, noma abadinga usizo, futhi inikeza usizo lwezokwelapha ngomshuwalense wezempilo. Ukubaluleka kwalolu hlelo kusekhonweni lalo lokuqinisekisa ukuzinza komnotho. kanye nenhlalakahle yalabo abayidingayo.

Okokuqala, uhlelo lokuvikela umphakathi luqinisekisa umthombo oqinile wemali engenayo kubantu asebefinyelele iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezweni lapho iminyaka yokuphila ikhula, okusho ukuthi abantu bangachitha isikhathi esengeziwe sokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Izinzuzo zokuphepha komphakathi zinikeza ukusekelwa kwezezimali ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo nokugcina izinga lokuphila elihloniphekile kulesi sigaba sempilo.

Ngokungeziwe ezinzuzweni zomhlalaphansi, uhlelo Lokuvikeleka Komphakathi luphinde lunikeze isivikelo kulabo abakhubazekile noma ezinye izidingo. Laba bantu bangathola izinzuzo zezezimali zanyanga zonke ezisiza ukukhokhela izindleko zabo zansuku zonke futhi bafinyelele izinsiza zezokwelapha ezidingekayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwezezimali futhi kuvumele abantu ukuthi bagxile ekululameni kwabo noma bathuthukise izinga lempilo yabo esimweni sokukhubazeka.

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12. Izinsiza eziwusizo zokuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe nosizo ngesikhathi sokuthola inombolo yokuphepha komphakathi

Khumbula ukuthi ukuthola inombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile empilweni yakho. Uma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe noma usizo phakathi nenqubo, nazi izinsiza eziwusizo:

1. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Social Security AdministrationIwebhusayithi esemthethweni Yokuphathwa Kwezokuphepha Komphakathi iwumthombo onokwethenjelwa wolwazi oluphelele ekutholeni inombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi. Lapha uzothola okokufundisa okuningiliziwe, imiyalelo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo, nezimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa. Vakashela ku-www.ssa.gov ukuze ufinyelele lesi sisetshenziswa esibalulekile.

2. Amahhovisi endawo Okuphathwa Kwezokuphepha KomphakathiUma ukhetha usizo lomuntu siqu, ungavakashela ihhovisi lendawo le-Social Security Administration. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe bazokujabulela ukukuqondisa kulolu hlelo. Thola ihhovisi eliseduze nawe ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Yezokuphathwa Kwezokuphepha Komphakathi noma ushayele inombolo yamahhala.

3. Ulayini wefoni we-Social Security AdministrationUma unemibuzo ethile noma udinga usizo olwengeziwe, ungashayela ucingo losizo lwe-Social Security Administration. Abameleli bazotholakala ukuze baphendule imibuzo yakho futhi bakunikeze ukwesekwa okudingekayo. Xhumana nabo enombolweni etholakala kusizindalwazi esisemthethweni.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinsiza zenzelwe ukwenza ukuthola inombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi kube lula. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuzisebenzisa ukuze uthole ulwazi nosizo oludingayo ukuze uqedele lesi sinyathelo esibalulekile empilweni yakho. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!

13. Amacala akhethekile kanye nokucatshangelwa okuthile ekutholeni inombolo yokuphepha komphakathi okokuqala ngqa

Ukuze uthole inombolo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi okokuqala ngqa, kunezimo ezithile ezikhethekile nokucatshangelwa okuthile okufanele ukukhumbule. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele kuye ngesimo ngasinye:

1. Abancane:

  • Uma umfakisicelo esemncane, kuyadingeka ukuthi omunye wabazali noma umnakekeli osemthethweni enze inqubo egameni lakhe.
  • Ummeleli wezomthetho kufanele alethe amadokhumenti alandelayo: umazisi nesitifiketi sokuzalwa wengane encane, kanye neyakhe umazisi osemthethweni kanye nobufakazi bekheli.
  • Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyodingeka ukuthi ugcwalise ifomu elihambisanayo bese uhambisa noma yimuphi omunye umbhalo okhonjiswa yi-Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS).

2. Izakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe:

  • Abokufika abafisa ukuthola inombolo yezokuphepha komphakathi kumele bethule eyabo iphasiphothi esebenzayo y idokhumenti yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe lokho kufakazela ukuhlala kwabo okusemthethweni eMexico.
  • Uma umfakisicelo esezweni njengombaleki, kufanele bethule i idokhumenti esemthethweni eqaphela isimo sababaleki ekhishwe uMnyango Wezangaphakathi.
  • Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kubantu bangaphandle, inombolo yokuphepha yomphakathi inikezwa ngokukhethekile izinjongo zokuphatha futhi ayinikezi noma yimaphi amalungelo noma izinzuzo zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe noma okuqashwa.

3. Abasebenzi abazisebenzayo:

  • Endabeni yabantu abasebenza ngokuzimela, kufanele baye eqoqweni elincane lokuphatha elihambisana nekheli labo.
  • Kuzodingeka ukuthi ilethe a ukuhlonza okusemthethweni kanye ubufakazi bekheli kumfakisicelo, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umbhalo ongacelwa kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi owenziwe.
  • Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abasebenzi abazisebenzayo kufanele babhalise futhi bathobele izibopho zabo zentela ku-Tax Administration Service (SAT) kanye ne-IMSS.

14. Izinyathelo okumele uzilandele ngemuva kokuthola inombolo yakho yezokuphepha komphakathi okokuqala ngqa

Ngemva kokuthola inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi okokuqala ngqa, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa kwayo okufanele nokuvikela. Ngezansi izenzo eziyinhloko okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Khumbula inombolo yakho yezokuphepha komphakathi: Kubalulekile ukukhumbula inombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi futhi uyigcine iyimfihlo. Ungabelani ngayo nanoma ubani ongenaso isizathu esizwakalayo sokuyicela. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukusetshenziswa kobunikazi bakho ngomgunyathi.

2. Gcina ikhadi lakho lokuvikela umphakathi endaweni ephephile: Ikhadi eliphathekayo lingase lidingeke kwezinye izimo, njengokufaka isicelo somsebenzi noma izinzuzo zikahulumeni. Ukuyigcina endaweni ephephile futhi evikelekile kuzonciphisa amathuba okulahlekelwa noma okuntshontshwa. Gwema ukuphatha ikhadi ngaphandle uma kunesidingo.

3. Sazise nganoma yiziphi izinguquko kulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu: Uma kube khona izinguquko egameni lakho, ikheli, noma olunye ulwazi lomuntu siqu, kubalulekile ukwazisa i-Social Security Administration ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi amarekhodi akho asesikhathini futhi kuvimbele izinkinga esikhathini esizayo lapho ufaka isicelo sezinzuzo noma ugcwalisa ezinye izinqubo. Ungakwenza lokhu ku-inthanethi noma ngokuvakashela ihhovisi le-Social Security yangakini.

Ngamafuphi, ukuthola inombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi okokuqala kuyinqubo elula kodwa ebalulekile. Ngokulandela izinyathelo nezimfuneko ezishiwo ngenhla, ungathola inombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi futhi uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwamalungelo akho njengesakhamuzi. Khumbula ukuthi le nombolo ibalulekile ekufinyeleleni izinzuzo namasevisi kahulumeni, kanye nokusungula isikweletu nokugcwalisa izibopho zakho zentela. Uma uneminye imibuzo noma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe, ungangabazi ukuxhumana ne-Social Security Administration noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni. Ungahlehlisi ngale nqubo, njengoba inombolo yakho Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi iyithuluzi elibalulekile lenhlalakahle yakho yezezimali nezomthetho.