Uwathola kanjani amaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza nge-Wireshark?

I-Wireshark iyithuluzi lokuhlaziya iphrothokholi ezingeni lenethiwekhi. ekuvumela ukuthi uthwebule futhi uhlole ithrafikhi yedatha kunethiwekhi. Ukuvumelana nezimo⁢ namandla akwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile phakathi kochwepheshe yezokuphepha amakhompuyutha nabaphathi benethiwekhi⁢. Enye yezinzuzo ze-Wireshark yikhono layo lokuthola amaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza, oluwusizo kakhulu ekuhlonzeni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga zokusebenza noma izinkinga zokuphepha kunethiwekhi.

Ithola amaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza nge-Wireshark Kwenziwa ngokuhlaziywa okujulile kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi ethwebuliwe. Ngokuhlaziya amaphakethe edatha adlulisiwe, i-Wireshark ingabona izimiso eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi inikeze ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nawo. Lokhu kufaka igama lephrothokholi, imbobo esetshenzisiwe, ikheli le-IP eliwumthombo nendawo okuyiwa kuyo, kanye nenye idatha efanele.

Ukuze uthole⁤ amaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza nge-Wireshark, udinga ukwenza kanjalo lungisa kahle izihlungi. Lezi zihlungi zivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi akhethe uhlobo lwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi afuna ukuyihlaziya, okusiza ukwehlisa inani ledatha ethwetshuliwe futhi agxile kumaphrothokholi athandwayo. I-Wireshark inikeza izihlungi eziningi ezichazwe ngaphambilini, kodwa futhi ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi enze izihlungi zangokwezifiso ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo ezithile.

Uma izihlungi sezilungisiwe, i-Wireshark inikeza a Ukubona ngeso okucacile nokunemininingwane yethrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Amaphakethe athathiwe ethulwa ngohlu noma ngohlaka oluyigrafu, okwenza kube lula ukuhlonza izinqubo ezisetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Wireshark inikeza imisebenzi yokusesha iphakethe kanye nokuhlunga, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha izivumelwano ozithakaselayo.

Ngokufingqa, I-Wireshark iyithuluzi⁤ elinamandla ⁢ ukuthola​—amaphrothokholi ⁤aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza ⁤kunethiwekhi. Ikhono layo lokuthwebula nokuhlaziya ithrafikhi yedatha, kuhlanganiswe nokucushwa kwesihlungi ngokwezifiso, kuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi babone nokuxazulula izinkinga ⁤okuhlobene⁤ nokusebenza⁤ kanye⁣ nokuvikeleka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ⁤kunethiwekhi.

Isingeniso⁤ ku-Wireshark: Ukubuka konke kwethuluzi nokubaluleka kwalo ekutholeni amaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza

I-Wireshark iyithuluzi lokuhlaziya iphakethe lenethiwekhi elisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokuphepha nokuqapha kwenethiwekhi. Inikeza umbono onemininingwane yethrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi ivumela abalawuli benethiwekhi ukuthi bathole amaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokuthwebula nokuhlaziya kahle amaphakethe edatha ageleza kunethiwekhi.

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Wireshark yikhono layo lokubona nokuhlaziya izivumelwano zohlelo lokusebenza ezihlukene, njenge-HTTP, DNS, FTP, nezinye eziningi. Lokhu kusebenza kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni ukusebenza noma izinkinga zokuphepha. Enetheni. Ngokuhlaziywa okujulile kwamaphakethe wedatha athathiwe, abaphathi benethiwekhi bangakwazi ukuhlonza ngokushesha futhi baxazulule noma yikuphi okudidayo kuthrafikhi yenethiwekhi.

Ngokungeziwe ekutholeni amaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza, i-Wireshark futhi ihlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokugeleza kwedatha namaseshini. Ngokuhlola okuqukethwe kanye nesakhiwo samaphakheji, abalawuli benethiwekhi bangaqonda kangcono ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zixhumana kanjani futhi zithole ubungozi noma izinkinga zokuphepha. Lolu lwazi oluningiliziwe luvumela abalawuli benethiwekhi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvikela inethiwekhi nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. ⁢Ngamafuphi, i-Wireshark​ iyithuluzi elibalulekile lanoma yimuphi umlawuli wenethiwekhi ⁢ofuna ukulawula ngokugcwele ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi athole izivumelwano eziqondene nohlelo lokusebenza.

Ukuhlaziywa kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi: Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Wireshark ukuze uthwebule futhi uhlaziye ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yamaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza

Ukuhlaziywa kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi: ⁤kanjani sebenzisa i-Wireshark ukuze uthwebule futhi uhlaziye ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yamaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza

I-Wireshark iyithuluzi lokuhlaziya ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi enamandla kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo. Ngekhono layo lokuthwebula nokuhlaziya amaphakethe enethiwekhi ngesikhathi sangempela, ⁢iyithuluzi elibalulekile⁣⁣abalawuli benethiwekhi ⁤nonjiniyela bezokuphepha. Enye ye imisebenzi yayo Okuwusizo kakhulu yikhono lokusesha amaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza kuthrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Lokhu kuvumela ochwepheshe be-IT ukuthi bakhombe futhi baxazulule izinkinga ezihlobene nohlelo lokusebenza, njengokungahambisani kwenguqulo noma izikhathi zokuphendula ezihamba kancane.

Ukuze usebenzise i-Wireshark ukuze uthole amaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza, kufanele uqale uthwebule ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi efanele. Yilapho ukuthwebula kwephakethe kuqala khona ukudlala i-Wireshark ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi ofuna ukusiqapha bese uqala ukuthwebula amaphakethe kuso. isikhathi sangempela. Uma ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi eyanele isiqoqiwe, ungasebenzisa izihlungi ezihlukile ku-Wireshark⁢ukuze ubheke amaphrothokholi aqondene ⁢nohlelo lokusebenza ofuna ukulihlaziya ngokuningiliziwe.

Uma usuthwebule ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi wasebenzisa izihlungi ezifanele ku-Wireshark, ungaqala ukuhlaziya imiphumela. I-Wireshark ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole okuqukethwe kwamaphakethe futhi wenze ukuhlaziya okujulile kwezivumelwano ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Isibonelo, ungahlola izihloko zephakethe ukuze ubone ulwazi olufana nomthombo namakheli e-IP, izinombolo zembobo, kanye nedatha edluliswayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Wireshark iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ulandele izingxoxo phakathi kwabasingathi namaphakethe okuhlunga ngokusekelwe kumibandela ehlukene, okwenza kube lula ukuhlonza izinkinga nokuqonda ukuthi izivumelwano zohlelo lokusebenza oluthile ziziphatha kanjani.

Ukuhlonzwa kwezinqubo zohlelo lokusebenza: Amasu nezindlela zokuthola amaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza usebenzisa i-Wireshark

Ukuphenya nokuthola amaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza kunethiwekhi kungaba inselele, kodwa ngosizo lwe-Wireshark, ithuluzi lokuhlaziya iphakethe lenethiwekhi, inqubo iba lula kakhulu. I-Wireshark iyakwazi ukuhlonza nokukhipha amakhodi uhla olubanzi⁢ lwamaphrothokholi,⁢ ukuvumela abahlaziyi. ukwembula ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, akhona amasu athile kanye nezindlela ezingasisiza ukuthi sithole amaphrothokholi ohlelo lokusebenza ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlonza amaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza ku-Wireshark ukwenza isihlungi usebenzisa igama lephrothokholi. Lokhu Kungenziwa usebenzisa inkambu yokuhlunga ethi "Protocol" kubha yokusesha ye-Wireshark. Ngokwesibonelo,⁤ uma sifuna iphrothokholi ye-HTTP, singamane sithayiphe okuthi “http” kunkambu yesihlungi futhi i-Wireshark izobonisa wonke amaphakethe asebenzisa leyo phrothokholi ekuthwebuleni sifuna.

Enye indlela ewusizo iwukubheka amaphethini athile kokuqukethwe amaphakheji. Isibonelo, uma sifuna iphrothokholi ye-SMTP, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthumela ama-imeyili, singabheka iyunithi yezinhlamvu ethi “MAIL⁣ FROM:” emaphaketheni athathiwe. Uma sithola lolo chungechunge, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi sibona ithrafikhi ye-SMTP. Le nqubo iwusizo ikakhulukazi uma singalazi igama eliqondile lephrothokholi esiyifunayo, kodwa siyazi ukuthi hlobo luni lokuqukethwe okufanele lube khona emaphaketheni.

Ukuhlaziywa kwephethini yethrafikhi: indlela yokuhlonza amaphethini omgwaqo isici sephrothokholi ethile yohlelo lokusebenza

Emkhakheni wokuphepha kwekhompuyutha, kubalulekile ukuba nekhono lokuhlonza nokuhlaziya izivumelwano zohlelo lokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kunethiwekhi. I-Wireshark iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kabanzi ngale njongo, njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule futhi uhlaziye ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngesikhathi sangempela. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizogxila kukho indlela yokuthola⁤ kanye nokuhlaziya amaphethini wethrafikhi yephrothokholi yohlelo oluthile kusetshenziswa i-Wireshark.

Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ekuhlonzeni iphrothokholi yohlelo lokusebenza ukuthi ⁤ hlola izimbobo ezisetshenzisiwe ⁤in⁤ ukuxhumana. Iphrothokholi ngayinye yohlelo lokusebenza inikezwa inombolo ethile yembobo, okwenza kube lula ukuyithola. Uma uhlaziya ithrafikhi ethwetshulwe nge-Wireshark, ungathola amaphethini aphindayo ezinombolweni zembobo ezisetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono wokuqala wokuthi yiziphi izivumelwano zohlelo lokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kunethiwekhi.

Ngokungeziwe kuzinombolo zembobo, enye indlela yokuthola amaphethini wethrafikhi isici sephrothokholi yohlelo lokusebenza hlola amaphethini ephakethe athile. Iphrothokholi ⁢ ngayinye yohlelo lokusebenza inokwakheka kwayo ne-syntax yamaphakethe athunyelwa phakathi kwamadivayisi. Ngokuhlola okuqukethwe kwamaphakethe athathiwe nge-Wireshark, ungakwazi ukuhlonza izinkambu namanani ahlukile ⁤kwephrothokholi ethile yohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokunembile ukuthi iyiphi iphrothokholi yohlelo lokusebenza esetshenziswa kunethiwekhi.

Uma usuyitholile iphrothokholi ethile yohlelo lokusebenza, ungasebenzisa amandla ezibalo anamandla e-Wireshark ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nethrafikhi ehlobene. Isibonelo, ⁤I-Wireshark can hlunga futhi ubonise amaphakethe kuphela ahlobene nephrothokholi yohlelo oluthile, okuzokwenza lula ukuhlaziya okujulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Wireshark ingaphinda ibonise okuqukethwe kwamaphakethe ngendlela efundekayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela idatha eshintshiwe kunethiwekhi. Ngokusebenzisa lawa makhono, uzokwazi ukuthola ukuqonda okuphelele ⁢kwezimpawu zethrafikhi ⁤yephrothokholi yohlelo lokusebenza oluthile.

Izincomo zokutholwa kwephrothokholi: Amathiphu asebenzayo kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ukutholwa kwamaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza nge-Wireshark

Izincomo zokuthuthukisa ukutholwa kwamaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza nge-Wireshark zingaba usizo kubahlaziyi benethiwekhi. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu asebenzayo kanye nezinqubo ezihamba phambili ezingalandelwa ukuze kutholwe ngokuphumelelayo.

1.⁤ Buyekeza i-Wireshark njalo: Ukutholwa kwamaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza kuncike kakhulu kuzibuyekezo ezijwayelekile ze-Wireshark. Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukusebenza okusha nokuthuthukiswa kokutholwa kwephrothokholi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina i-Wireshark ibuyekeziwe ukuze isebenzise ngokugcwele amakhono ayo.

2. Yazi imigomo ethile yohlelo lokusebenza: Kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okujulile kwamaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza ahlaziywayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda ukuthi lezi ⁢ amaphrothokholi asebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinhlobo zedatha eziyidluliselayo, nokuthi ziziphatha kanjani kunethiwekhi. Uma wazi okwengeziwe ngamaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza, kuzoba lula ukuwathola nokuyihlaziya nge-Wireshark.

3. Sebenzisa izihlungi ngokwezifiso: I-Wireshark ikuvumela ukuthi udale izihlungi zangokwezifiso ukusiza ekutholeni amaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza. Lezi zihlungi zikuvumela ukuthi ugxile kumaphakethe aqukethe ulwazi oluhlobene nokuhlaziywa kwephrothokholi ethile. Ngokwenza izihlungi zangokwezifiso, kungenzeka ukunciphisa umsindo futhi ugxile emaphaketheni abaluleke ngempela ekuhlaziyeni. Kunconywa ukuthi uzame izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlungi ukuze uthole imiphumela oyifunayo.

Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, abahlaziyi benethiwekhi bangathuthukisa kakhulu ukutholwa kwephrothokholi eqondene nohlelo lokusebenza nge-Wireshark. Ukugcina i-Wireshark isesikhathini samanje, ukuqonda okujulile kwezivumelwano eziqondene nohlelo lokusebenza, nokusebenzisa izihlungi zangokwezifiso amasu ayinhloko okuthola ukutholwa okunembe kakhudlwana nokuhlaziya okusebenza kahle kakhudlwana. Khumbula ukuthi ukuthola amaphrothokholi aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi asebenza kanjani. kwezicelo futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okuphelele.