Isingeniso:
Emhlabeni Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza kungenye yezinto ezifanele kakhulu nezibucayi okufanele zicatshangelwe. Kungakho singena ekuhlaziyweni okunemininingwane yohlelo Lokwenziwa Kwephrojekthi Yephrojekthi, ngenhloso yokuqonda ukuthi ukuphepha kwale nkundla kuqinisekiswa kanjani. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezihlukile ezisetshenziswe ithimba elilandela uhlelo lokusebenza, kanye nezinqubomgomo nezinqubo ezisekela ukuvikelwa kwalo. Kusukela ekuqinisekisweni kobunikazi kuye ekubethelweni kwedatha, sizodalula izindlela eziqinisekisa ukuthi i-Project Makeover iqinisekisa ubuqotho nobumfihlo babasebenzisi bayo. Ake sithole ndawonye ukuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa kanjani ubuchwepheshe ukuze sinikeze ulwazi oluphephile noluthembekile lomsebenzisi.
1. Isingeniso Sokuvikeleka Kwesicelo Sokwenza Iphrojekthi Yengcono
Ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza Lokwenza Iphrojekthi Yengeziwe kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho uthuthukisa futhi usebenzisa le nkundla. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza isingeniso esibanzi semiqondo nezinqubo ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikelwa kwedatha kanye nobumfihlo bomsebenzisi.
Okokuqala nje, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubungozi obukhulu kanye nezinsongo uhlelo lokusebenza ezibhekana nazo mayelana nokuphepha. Ezinye zezici ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ukuhlasela kwe-brute force, imijovo yekhodi, ubungozi ekuqinisekiseni ubuqiniso nokugunyazwa, kanye nokunqatshelwa kokuhlaselwa kwesevisi. Ukwazi lezi zingozi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze uvikele isicelo sakho kulezi zinsongo.
Ngezansi, sizokwethula ochungechungeni lwezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuvikela isicelo sakho Sokwenziwa Kwephrojekthi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa inqubomgomo eqinile yephasiwedi, ukubethela idatha ebucayi egcinwe ku- isizindalwazi, sebenzisa indlela efanelekile yokuqinisekisa nokugunyaza, futhi wenze izivivinyo zokungena okuvamile ukuze uhlonze ubungozi obungaba khona. Ukwengeza, sizokunikeza amasampula ekhodi namathuluzi awusizo ongawasebenzisa ukuqinisa ukuvikeleka kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvikeleka akuyona inqubo emile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi akamuva nezisombululo ekuvikelekeni kohlelo lokusebenza.
2. I-Project Makeover Security Architecture: Uhlolojikelele
I-Project Makeover yezokuphepha ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha egcinwe futhi yacutshungulwa uhlelo lokusebenza. Inikeza ukuzivikela okunengqimba ukuze kuvikelwe ekusongelweni nasekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi. Ngezansi ukubuka konke kwezingxenye eziyinhloko zalesi sakhiwo sokuvikela.
Okokuqala, ukwakheka kwezokuphepha kusekelwe kumodeli yokuphepha yohlelo lokusebenza, esungula amaleveli okufinyelela nezimvume zabasebenzisi nezindima. Abasebenzisi kufanele bagunyaze besebenzisa izifakazelo ezivumelekile ngaphambi kokuthi bafinyelele izinsiza zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukwengeza, isistimu yokugunyaza isetshenziswa ukulawula izimvume zomsebenzisi ngamunye futhi iqinisekise ukuthi bangakwazi ukufinyelela kuphela imisebenzi nedatha edingekayo emsebenzini wabo.
Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo sokuvikela ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni kwangaphandle. I-firewall yenethiwekhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlunga ithrafikhi futhi ivimbe noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo. Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha bezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu busetshenziselwa ukuthola nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okufana nemijovo ye-SQL, i-cross-site scripting (XSS), kanye ne-cross-site application forgery (CSRF). Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yomsebenzisi iphephile futhi ivikelekile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
3. Izinqubo zokufakazela ubuqiniso nokugunyaza Ekwenziweni Kwephrojekthi
Ekwenziweni Kwephrojekthi, izinqubo zokuqinisekisa nokugunyazwa zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokufinyelela okufanele kuzinsiza zesistimu. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela Igxathu emvakwe gxathu mayelana nendlela yokuqalisa lezi zinqubo ngempumelelo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusungula uhlelo lokuqinisekisa oluqinile. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela ohlelweni. Ungakwazi ukufeza lokhu ngokusebenzisa indlela yokungena evikelekile, njengokuqinisekisa izici ezimbili.
Uma ususungule ukufakazela ubuqiniso, kubalulekile ukuchaza amaleveli okugunyaza afanelekile. Lokhu kubandakanya ukunikeza izindima nezimvume kubasebenzisi abahlukene bohlelo. Isibonelo, ungaba nezindima ezifana nokuthi “umlawuli,” “umhleli,” kanye “nomsebenzisi,” ngayinye enezimvume ezithile nokufinyelela.
Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi engeziwe ukuze uqinise ukuphepha futhi uthuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Lawa mathuluzi angase ahlanganise ukusebenzisa izitifiketi ze-SSL ukuze ubethele ukuxhumana, ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ezifana nokuqinisekisa amathokheni noma isiginesha yedijithali, kanye nokwenza ukuhlola okuvamile ukuze kutholwe ubungozi obungaba khona.
Ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokuqinisekisa nezigunyazo ezisebenzayo Ekwenziweni Kwephrojekthi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha yesistimu. Landela izinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla futhi usebenzise amathuluzi alungile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuqinile ezinsongweni zangaphandle. Ngeke nje uvikele isistimu yakho, kodwa futhi uzohlinzeka abasebenzisi bakho ngolwazi oluphephile noluthembekile.
4. Ukubethelwa Kwedatha: Ukugcina Ubumfihlo Ekwenziweni Kwephrojekthi
Ukubethelwa kwedatha kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kolwazi Ekulungisweni Kwephrojekthi. Ngale nqubo, idatha iguqulwa ibe ifomu elingafundeki kunoma yimuphi umuntu ongagunyaziwe, futhi lingasuswa kuphela ukubethela yilabo abanokhiye olungile. Ngezansi kukhona izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze usebenzise ukubethelwa kwedatha kuphrojekthi yakho.
1. Thola idatha ebucayi: Kubalulekile ukukhomba kuqala idatha edinga ukuvikelwa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amaphasiwedi, imininingwane yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi, idatha yezezimali, phakathi kokunye. Uma sezikhonjiwe, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-algorithm yokubethela efanele ukuze kuzivikele.
2. Khetha ithuluzi elithembekile lokubethela: Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene okubethela atholakalayo angasetshenziswa Ekwenziweni Kwephrojekthi. Lapho ukhetha eyodwa, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ithuluzi livikelekile futhi lihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezinconyiwe zokubethela. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) ne-RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman).
5. Ukuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni komjovo ku-Project Makeover
Ukuvikela iphrojekthi yethu ye-Makeover ekuhlaselweni komjovo, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo futhi usebenzise amathuluzi afanelekile. Ngezansi inqubo enemininingwane ezosivumela xazulula le nkinga:
1. Ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha yokufaka:
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa yonke imininingwane yokufaka esiyithola kubasebenzisi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukuthi izinkambu ziyathobelana namafomethi adingekayo futhi aziqukethe izinhlamvu ezikhethekile noma ikhodi engalungile. Singasebenzisa izihlungi nezinkulumo ezivamile ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi idatha ivikelekile.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezitatimende ezilungiselelwe:
Esikhundleni sokwakha Imibuzo ye-SQL amanani okokufaka ahlanganisa ngamandla, kufanele sisebenzise izitatimende ezilungiselelwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha efakwe abasebenzisi iphathwa njengamapharamitha futhi ayisetshenziswa ngokuqondile emibuzweni. Ngale ndlela, sigwema ukwenziwa kwekhodi engadingeki.
3. Control de acceso y permisos:
Kubalulekile ukukhawulela ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni ezibucayi zohlelo lwethu lokusebenza kubasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela. Kufanele sisungule ukulawula kokufinyelela ngokusekelwe ezindimeni nasezimvumeni, ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi yilabo basebenzisi abanamalungelo afanelekile kuphela abangenza izenzo ezithile. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukuthi usebenzise amalogi okuhlola ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo.
6. Ukuqapha ukuphepha kwesikhathi sangempela ku-Project Makeover
Ukuqapha ukuphepha ngesikhathi sangempela Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yephrojekthi ye-Makeover ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha nobuqotho besistimu. Ukwenza lokhu kuqapha ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile okuqapha ukuphepha ku isikhathi sangempela. Lawa mathuluzi adizayinelwe ukukhomba futhi axwayise mayelana nezinsongo zokuphepha ezingaba khona ngokushesha nangokunembile. Ezinye zezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zifaka i-FireEye, i-Splunk, ne-McAfee.
Ngokungeziwe ekusebenziseni amathuluzi alungile, kubalulekile ukusetha izexwayiso nezaziso ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokuphulwa kokuphepha okungaba khona ngesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zixwayiso zingathunyelwa nge-imeyili noma ngomlayezo wombhalo, futhi kufanele zisethwe ukuthi zamukelwe ngokushesha lapho kuba nokusongelwa okungaba khona.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuqapha ukuphepha kwesikhathi sangempela ukuqaliswa kokugawulwa kwemithi kanye nesistimu yokucwaninga. Lawa malogi akuvumela ukuthi ulandele yonke imisebenzi yesistimu nemicimbi, okwenza kube lula ukuthola nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwelogi njalo ukuze kutholakale amaphethini okungenzeka noma izigameko zokuphepha. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungaqinisekisa njalo ukugadwa kokuphepha kwesikhathi sangempela kokuthi Ukwenziwa Kwephrojekthi.
7. Ukuhlola Ukuba Sengozini: Ukugcina Isicelo Sivikelekile
Ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina uhlelo lokusebenza luvikelekile. Kubalulekile ukukhomba nokubhekana nanoma yibuphi ubuthakathaka obungase busetshenziswe abahlaseli abanonya. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlinzeka ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuhlola ukuba sengozini okuphumelelayo.
1. Thola ubungozi obungase bube khona: Isigaba sokuqala sokuhlola ukuba sengozini ukuhlonza ubuthakathaka obungaba khona esicelweni. Lokhu kungafaka ubungozi obaziwayo, obufana nezimbobo zokuphepha ezinguqulweni ezindala zesofthiwe, kanye nezinkinga zangokwezifiso ezingase zibe khona kumqondo wohlelo lokusebenza. Ukubuyekezwa okuphelele kwekhodi yomthombo kanye nokucushwa kwesistimu kuyanconywa.
- Buyekeza ikhodi yomthombo kanye nokucushwa kwesistimu.
- Sesha ubungozi obaziwayo.
2. Ukuskena nokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini: Uma ubungozi obungase bubonakale, kubalulekile ukuskena nokuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ubukhona bakho futhi uhlole umthelela wako. Kunamathuluzi amaningi atholakalayo angenza le nqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengezikena zokuphepha kwewebhu namathuluzi okuhlola ukungena. Lawa mathuluzi angakwazi ukukhomba ubungozi obujwayelekile, obufana nemijovo ye-SQL, i-XSS, ne-CSRF.
- Sebenzisa ukuskena ukuphepha kwewebhu namathuluzi okuhlola ukungena.
- Khomba futhi uhlole umthelela wokuba sengozini.
3. Ukulungisa ubungozi: Uma ubungozi buphawuliwe futhi sebuhloliwe, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokubulungisa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukubuyekeza isofthiwe, ukulungisa iziphazamisi kukhodi, noma ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe. Kutuswa ukulandela izinqubo zokuphepha ezingcono kakhulu futhi usebenzise izinguqulo zakamuva zezingxenye zesofthiwe ezisetshenzisiwe.
- Buyekeza isofthiwe nezingxenye.
- Lungisa amaphutha kukhodi.
- Sebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe.
8. Izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo nedatha yokuvikela ekwenziweni Kwephrojekthi
Ekwenziweni Kwephrojekthi, ubumfihlo nokuvikelwa kwedatha yizici ezibalulekile esizicabangelayo ukuze siqinisekise ukuvikeleka nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kolwazi lwabasebenzisi bethu. Izinqubomgomo zethu zobumfihlo zibeka indlela esiqoqa ngayo, sisebenzise futhi sivikele ngayo idatha yomuntu siqu yalabo abasebenzisa ingxenyekazi yethu.
- Ukuqoqwa kwedatha: Ekwenziweni Kwephrojekthi Siqoqa idatha ethile yomuntu siqu, njengegama, ikheli le-imeyili, nezintandokazi zomsebenzisi. Le datha isetshenziselwa kuphela izinjongo zokuthuthukisa amasevisi ethu nokwenza kube ngokwakho ukuzizwisa komsebenzisi. Ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwale datha kuqinisekisiwe futhi asabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu nezinkampani zangaphandle ngaphandle kwemvume yangaphambili..
- Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha: Idatha eqoqwe ingase isetshenziselwe ukuthumela izaziso nezibuyekezo ezihlobene ne-Project Makeover, kanye nokwabelana ngokuqukethwe okufanele kubasebenzisi. Ukwengeza, sisebenzisa amakhukhi kanye nobuchwepheshe obufanayo ukuze sithuthukise ulwazi lwakho lokuphequlula futhi siqoqe idatha yezibalo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwenkundla yethu. Sihlala sihlonipha ubumfihlo babasebenzisi bethu futhi sinikeza izinketho zokulawula ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi olwabiwayo.
- Ukuvikelwa kwedatha: Ekwenziweni Kwephrojekthi sisebenzisa izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe nezenhlangano ukuze sivikele idatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi bethu ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ukulahlekelwa noma ukudalulwa. Sisebenzisa izimiso zokuphepha ezijwayelekile ukuze sidlulise futhi sigcine idatha ngokuphephile. Ukwengeza, sinikeza izinketho ukuze abasebenzisi bafinyelele, balungise noma basuse idatha yakho siqu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukuvikeleka kanye nobumfihlo bedatha yabasebenzisi bethu yinto eza kuqala kithi futhi silwela ukugcina amazinga aphezulu mayelana nalokhu..
9. Ukutholwa kokungenela kanye namasu okuvimbela ekwenziweni Kwephrojekthi
Kusimo sephrojekthi sokwenziwa kwedijithali ngokuya ngokuya ngedijithali, ukutholwa okusebenzayo kokungena kanye namasu okuvimbela kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ubuqotho bedatha nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo. Lapha sethula izincomo namathuluzi azokusiza uqinise ukuphepha kwephrojekthi yakho:
1. Gcina wonke amasistimu enolwazi: Ukubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe kanye ne-firmware kuyisihluthulelo sokuvala ubungozi obaziwayo nokugwema ukuhlaselwa okungase kube khona. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa iziqephu zokuphepha futhi ubuyekeze izinguqulo zesofthiwe ezisetshenziswa kuphrojekthi yakho.
2. Setha i-firewall: Ukusebenzisa i-firewall efanele kungasiza ukuhlunga ithrafikhi engagunyaziwe futhi kuvimbele imizamo yokungena engase ibe khona. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa imithetho yakho yohlelo lokuvikela ngendlela efanele futhi uyigcine ibuyekeziwe ukuze ivumelane nezinsongo ezintsha.
3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuthola ukungena kokungena: Kunamathuluzi amaningana atholakalayo angathola futhi akuxwayise ngomsebenzi osolisayo noma imizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe. Lawa mathuluzi angahlaziya amalogi emicimbi, aqaphe ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, futhi athole okudidayo noma amaphethini okuziphatha angajwayelekile. Cabangela ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuthola ukungenela njengesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kuphrojekthi yakho.
10. Izibuyekezo zokuphepha neziqephu Ekwenziweni Kwephrojekthi
Ekwenziweni Kwephrojekthi, siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokugcina amasistimu ethu evikelekile futhi evikelekile ezinsongweni zedijithali. Kungakho senza njalo izibuyekezo zokuphepha futhi sikhulule amapeshi ukuze sibhekane nanoma ibuphi ubungozi okungenzeka bukhona.
Izibuyekezo zokuphepha zibalulekile ukuze siqinisekise ubuqotho bedatha yethu futhi sivikele abasebenzisi bethu ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona ku-inthanethi. Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zilungisa iziphazamisi, vala izikhala zokuphepha, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza okuphelele kohlelo lwethu lokusebenza.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva kakhulu ye-Project Makeover futhi usebenzisa ngokugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikela, sincoma ukuthi ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Njalo vakashela ikhasi lethu lokulanda ukuze uhlole ukuthi izinguqulo ezintsha ziyatholakala yini.
- Landa futhi ufake izibuyekezo ngokushesha uma sezitholakala.
- Qiniseka ukuthi unohlelo oluhle lokulwa namagciwane olufakiwe futhi olubuyekeziwe.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga noma usola ubungozi obungaba khona, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nethimba lethu losekelo ukuze sikuxazulule ngokushesha.
11. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwephrojekthi Ukucwaningwa Kwezokuphepha: Ukuhlola Ukuthobelana
Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku ezokuphepha kuyisici esibalulekile enqubweni yokuhlola ukuhambisana nokwenziwa Kwephrojekthi. Lokhu kuhlola kusivumela ukuthi sihlonze futhi sibhekane nokuba sengozini kwezokuphepha okungaba khona kanye nezingozi kungqalasizinda yethu namasistimu.
Ukuze wenze ucwaningo lokuvikela olusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukulandela indlela ehlelekile. Okokuqala, kufanele senze ukuhlola okuphelele kwengqalasizinda yethu kanye nezinhlelo ukuze sibone ubuthakathaka obungase bube khona. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlaziya ukulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi, ukubuyekeza izinqubomgomo zokufinyelela, kanye nokuhlola iziqephu zokuphepha.
Uma izindawo ezibuthakathaka okungenzeka sezihlonziwe, kufanele sisebenzise amathuluzi afanele ukwenza ukuhlola kokuphepha. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa izikena zobungozi ukuze kutholwe izimbobo zokuphepha ezingaba khona, ukwenza izivivinyo zokungena ukuze kuhlolwe ukumelana kwamasistimu ethu ekuhlaselweni, nokubuyekeza amalogi okuhlola ukuze kutholwe umsebenzi osolisayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha akuyona inqubo yesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kuyinqubo eqhubekayo. Kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo oluvamile ukuze sigcine ingqalasizinda yethu nezinhlelo zisesikhathini samanje futhi zivikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva. Ukwengeza, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi sibuyekeza izinqubomgomo zethu zokuphepha futhi siqeqesha ithimba lethu ukuze lazi izinqubo nezinqubo zokuphepha zakamuva. Kafushane, ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhloleni ukuthotshelwa kwe-Project Makeover futhi kusivumela ukuthi siqinise ukuvikeleka kwethu futhi sivikele izimpahla zethu ezibalulekile.
12. Impendulo yesigameko: Ukwenza ngokushesha ngokumelene nezinsongo
Ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ezinsongweni futhi uphendule ngempumelelo izigameko, kubalulekile ukulandela isethi yezinyathelo ezicacile nezisebenzayo. Lezi zinyathelo zizosiza ukunciphisa umonakalo odaliwe futhi zibuyisele ukujwayelekile ngesikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka.
1. Thola usongo: Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kosongo kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo neziwujuqu. Ukwenza lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba nezinhlelo zokuphepha ezibuyekeziwe kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuthola izinsongo ngesikhathi sangempela kuwumkhuba omuhle kakhulu wokuhlonza izigameko ngokuqhubekayo.
2. Linganisa umthelela: Uma usongo selutholakele, kuyadingeka ukuhlola umthelela ongase ube nawo kusistimu noma kunethiwekhi. Lokhu kuhlola kuzonquma ukubaluleka kanye nezinga lempendulo edingekayo. Kubalulekile ukuba nezinqubo ezibhalwe phansi ezikhombisa indlela yokuhlola nokuhlukanisa umthelela ngokungaguquki.
13. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha: Ukukhuthaza isiko lokuvikela Ekuguqulweni Kwephrojekthi
Ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile ku-Project Makeover. Sikhuthaza isiko lokuvikela lapho wonke amalungu eqembu aziswa futhi aqeqeshwa ukuze avimbele futhi aphendule ezingcupheni zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Ngezansi, sikuhlinzeka ngezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqalisa ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha okusebenzayo kuphrojekthi yethu:
- Identificar los riesgos: Into yokuqala ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona kuphrojekthi. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlonza izindawo ezisengozini, izigameko ezingase zibe khona, kanye nezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze kuzinqandwe.
- Dala izinto zokuqeqesha: Uma sekuphawuliwe ubungozi, kubalulekile ukwakha izinto zokuqeqesha ezifanele. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise okokufundisa, amamanuwali, amavidiyo noma izethulo ezisebenzisanayo ezinikeza amalungu eqembu amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze abone futhi agweme izimo eziyingozi.
- Letha ukuqeqeshwa: Ngemva kokulungiswa kwezinto zokuqeqesha, izikhathi zokuqeqesha kufanele zihlelwe lapho wonke amalungu eqembu abambe iqhaza. Phakathi nalezi zikhathi, kufanele kubhekwane nezingozi ezikhonjiwe, kuhlinzekwe izibonelo ezingokoqobo, futhi kukhuthazwe ukuhlanganyela okugcwele kwababekhona.
Ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kuyisici esibalulekile sokugcina indawo yokusebenza ephephile Ekuguqulweni Kwephrojekthi. Ngokwenza lezi zinyathelo, sizoqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amalungu eqembu ahlonyiswe ngolwazi namakhono adingekayo ukuze azivikele wona kanye nabanye. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kuwumthwalo wawo wonke umuntu, futhi ngokubambisana singathuthukisa isiko lokuvikela kuphrojekthi yethu.
14. Iziphetho: Ukuphepha njengokubalulekile kuhlelo lokusebenza Lokwenziwa Kwephrojekthi
Sengiphetha, ukuvikeleka kuyinto ehamba phambili kuhlelo lokusebenza Lokwenza Iphrojekthi. Phakathi nenqubo yokuthuthukisa, sibeke ukugcizelela okukhethekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi yonke idatha yomsebenzisi ivikelwe ngokwanele. Lokhu kubandakanye ukuqaliswa kwezingqimba eziningi zokuphepha, kokubili ezingeni lengqalasizinda kanye nasezingeni lekhodi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvikeleka kohlelo lokusebenza kuyagcinwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sisebenzise ukusetshenziswa kokuqinisekisa izici ezimbili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bazodinga ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokuhlonza ukuze bafinyelele ama-akhawunti abo, okunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi senze ukuhlolwa okubanzi kokuphepha kuhlelo lokusebenza ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwaso. Lokhu kufake ukuhlolwa kokungena, ukuhlaziya ukuba sengozini, nokubuyekezwa kwekhodi. Ngenxa yalezi zivivinyo, sithole futhi saxazulula amaphuzu angaba namandla ohlelweni, okusivumela ukuthi siqinisekise abasebenzisi bethu ukuthi idatha yabo izovikelwa ngempumelelo.
Kafushane, ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Project Makeover kuqinisekiswa ngochungechunge lwezinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezivikela idatha yomsebenzisi nobumfihlo. Ithimba lokuthuthukisa lisebenzise uhlelo oluqinile lokubethela ngasemaphethelweni oluqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi oludluliswa phakathi kwamadivayisi omsebenzisi namaseva ohlelo lokusebenza luvikelekile ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona noma ekuvinjweni.
Ukwengeza, ama-firewall namasistimu okuthola ukungena asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokuqapha imizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe engenzeka kumaseva. Lawa masistimu avuselelwa njalo futhi ahlolwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo.
Uhlelo lokusebenza futhi lunobuqiniso obuqinile nezindlela zokugunyaza, eziqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abasemthethweni kuphela abangafinyelela ama-akhawunti abo futhi benze izenzo. epulatifomu.
Ithimba lokuthuthukisa i-Project Makeover lilandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuphepha zemboni futhi lihlala linolwazi lwakamuva ngobungozi bakamuva nezinsongo ezivelayo. Ukwengeza, njalo benza ucwaningo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle ukuze bathole izindawo ezingase zithuthukiswe futhi baqinise ukuphepha kwesicelo.
Sengiphetha, ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza Lokwenza Iphrojekthi Kubaluleke kakhulu eqenjini lokuthuthukisa, elisebenzise izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe eziphelele nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi. Abasebenzisi bangaba nokuthula kwengqondo bazi ukuthi ubumfihlo babo nokuvikeleka kuvikelwa ngokucophelela ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.