Ngizivula kanjani izici zokuphatha ezisatshalalisiwe ku-Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio?

Kulesi sihloko Sizofunda ukunika amandla izici zokuphatha ezisabalalisiwe ku-Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio. Ukuphatha okusatshalaliswayo kuyisici esibalulekile⁢ salabo abafuna ukuphatha nokuqapha amaseva amaningi esizindalwazi kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa. Ngekhono lokuphatha amaseva ahlukene phakathi nendawo, abalawuli bangakwazi ukwandisa isikhathi sabo namandla lapho benza imisebenzi yokulungisa kanye nokuqapha ezindaweni zabo ezigciniwe ezisabalalisiwe. Okulandelayo, sizochaza ngezinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze sikwazi ukunika lesi sici amandla ku-SQL Server Management ⁢Studio.

- Isingeniso kuMphathi we-SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS).

I-SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) Manager iyithuluzi lokuphatha nelokuthuthukisa le-SQL Server lokho kusetshenziswa ukulungisa, ukuphatha kanye nokulungisa ama-database e-SQL Server. Inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha kuzo zombili isizindalwazi sendawo nesikude. Ngaphezu kokuphathwa kwedathabhesi, i-SSMS iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi wenze imibuzo, ulungise ikhodi, futhi uphathe izinto zesizindalwazi. isizindalwazi.

Ukuze unike amandla izici zokuphatha ezisabalalisiwe ku I-Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:

- Qala i-SSMS bese uxhuma ku-SQL ⁤Isibonelo seseva ofuna ukunika amandla ukuphatha okusabalalisiwe.

- Ku-Object Explorer, chofoza kwesokudla isibonelo se-SQL Server bese ukhetha Izakhiwo.

- Ewindini le-Server Properties, khetha ikhasi lezinketho.

- Esigabeni Sezilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe, thola inketho ethi "Distributed Management" bese usetha inani lakho ku-"Qiniso".

– Chofoza okuthi KULUNGILE ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.

Uma izici zokuphatha ezisabalalisiwe sezinikwe amandla, ungazisebenzisa ukuze ulungiselele futhi uphathe imininingo egciniwe Yeseva ye-SQL ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuvumela imisebenzi yokuphatha ukuthi yenziwe ⁢endaweni emaphakathi, okwenza kube lula⁢ ukuphatha imininingo egciniwe ezindaweni ezisabalalisiwe. Ezinye zezici zokuphatha ezisabalalisiwe ezingasetshenziswa ku-SSMS zifaka ukuphindaphinda kwesizindalwazi, isipele kanye nokubuyiselwa kwesizindalwazi esikude kanye nokwenziwa kombuzo okukude.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuphathwa okusabalalisiwe ku-SQL Server kungaba nemithelela yokuphepha nokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuhlola ngokucophelela ubungozi nezinzuzo ngaphambi kokunika amandla nokusebenzisa lokhu kusebenza.⁢ Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuphepha lapho ulungiselela futhi usebenzisa ukuphathwa okusabalalisiwe kuSitudiyo Sokuphathwa Kweseva ye-SQL.

- Izinyathelo zokunika amandla izici zokuphatha ezisabalalisiwe ku-SSMS

Izinyathelo zokunika amandla izici zokuphatha ezisabalalisiwe ku-SSMS

Isinyathelo 1: Qinisekisa Ukucushwa Kweseva ye-SQL
Ngaphambi kokunika amandla izici zokuphatha ezisabalalisiwe ku-SSMS, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiselelwa kweseva ye-SQL kusethwe ngendlela efanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uye kumenyu yokuqala, useshe futhi uvule i-SQL Server Configuration Manager. Okulandelayo, khetha isibonelo se-SQL Server ofuna ukusimisa bese uya kuthebhu Yezinsizakalo. Qiniseka ukuthi isevisi Yesiphequluli Seseva ye-SQL iyasebenza futhi nephrothokholi ye-TCP/IP ivuliwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Nika amandla inketho yokuphatha esabalalisiwe
Uma ukucushwa Kweseva ye-SQL sekuqinisekisiwe, ungaqhubeka ukuze unike amandla inketho yokuphatha esabalalisiwe ku-SSMS. Vula Isitudiyo Sokuphathwa Kweseva ye-SQL bese uxhuma kusibonelo Seseva ye-⁣SQL ofuna ukusiphatha.⁢ Kusuka kumenyu Yamathuluzi, khetha Izinketho bese uya engxenyeni ethi Ukuxhumana yesihlahla sokuzulazula. Maka ibhokisi elithi “Sebenzisa ⁢ukuphatha okusabalalisiwe”.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Setha ukuxhumana okukude
Ngemva kokunika amandla inketho yokuphatha esabalalisiwe, udinga ukulungisa uxhumo olukude ku-SSMS. Chofoza kwesokudla igama lesibonelo se-SQL Server ku-Object Explorer bese ukhetha Izakhiwo. Efasiteleni lezindawo, hamba engxenyeni ethi Xhumanisa bese uthikha ibhokisi elithi “Vumela ukuxhumeka okukude kule seva” Qiniseka ukuthi ibhokisi elithi “Vumela uxhumo lwe-RPC” nalo lithikhiwe. Bese, uchofoza KULUNGILE ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko zakho. Manje usuzokwazi ukuphatha isenzakalo sakho se-SQL Server ngendlela esabalaliswe kusuka ku-SSMS.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze unike amandla izici zokuphatha ezisabalalisiwe kuMicrosoft SQL Server Management Studio. Uma usunikwe amandla, uzokwazi ukuphatha i-SQL Server yakho ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele amandla okuphatha akude. Qalisa futhi ujabulele zonke izinzuzo ezisabalalisa ukuphathwa kokunikezwa kwe-SSMS!

- Ukucushwa kokuqala kwe-SQL Server ukunika amandla ukuphathwa okusabalalisiwe

Ukucushwa kwasekuqaleni Kweseva ye-SQL⁤ ukunika amandla ukuphathwa okusabalalisiwe

Ukuphatha okusatshalalisiwe ku-Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio kuvumela abalawuli ukuthi balawule futhi baphathe imininingwane yolwazi ekude endaweni emaphakathi. Ukuze unike lesi sici amandla, udinga ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuqala zokucushwa⁤.

Isinyathelo 1: Qiniseka ukuthi inketho "yokuphatha okusabalalisiwe" inikwe amandla kusibonelo se-SQL Server. Lokhu Kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa lo mbuzo olandelayo ku-SQL Server Management Studio:

«`sql
sp_configure 'Imibuzo Esatshalaliswa Nge-Ad Hoc', 1;
LUNGISA KABUSHA;
«`

Lesi sinyathelo sizokuvumela ukuthi wenze imibuzo esabalalisiwe esibonelweni se-SQL Server.

Isinyathelo 2: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-akhawunti yokungena esetshenzisiwe inezimvume ezidingekayo zokuphatha isenzakalo se-SQL Server esikude. Lokhu ngingakwenza ingeza i-akhawunti yokungena kuzindima ezidingekayo, njengendima ye-sysadmin.

Isinyathelo 3: Qinisekisa ukuthi izindonga zokuvikela nezimbobo zilungiselelwe kahle kukho kokubili iseva ye-SQL namaseva akude. Ukuphatha okusabalalisa⁢ kusebenzisa izimbobo ezithile ukuze kusungulwe ukuxhumana phakathi kwezimo zeseva ye-SQL. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zikhumulo zivulekile futhi ziyafinyeleleka.

Ngemva kokuqeda lokhu kulungiselelwa kokuqala, ungakwazi ukunika amandla futhi usebenzise izici zokuphatha ezisabalalisiwe ku-Microsoft SQL Server⁣ Management Studio. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokuguquguquka nekhono lokuphatha izizindalwazi ezikude ngempumelelo kusuka endaweni emaphakathi.

- Ukulungiselela i-SSMS ukuze unike amandla ukuphathwa okusatshalalisiwe

Ukuze unike amandla izici zokuphatha ezisabalalisiwe ku-Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), ukucushwa okuthile kuyadingeka. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuvumela ukuphathwa kwamaseva amaningi kusukela kusibonelo esisodwa se-SSMS, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokuqapha imininingo egciniwe esabalalisiwe.

Isinyathelo 1: Nika amandla ukuphathwa okusabalalisiwe
Esibonelweni se-SSMS, hamba kunketho ethi "Okuthuthukile" kumenyu "Yombuzo Wenjini Yedatha" yewindi elithi "Izinketho". Ewindini elithi “Izakhiwo Zeseva”, khetha inketho ⁢ “Nika amandla imibuzo esabalalisiwe”. Lokhu kuzovumela imibuzo esabalalisiwe ukuthi yenziwe phakathi kwamaseva ahlukene.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Lungiselela izixhumanisi ezikude
Ukuze uphathe amaseva akude kusuka ku-SSMS, udinga ukulungisa izixhumanisi ezikude. Qalisa umbuzo olandelayo kusibonelo se-SSMS sesizindalwazi ofuna ukusiphatha ukude:
EXEC sp_addlinkedserver @server='nombre_servidor', @srvproduct='SQL Server';
Faka esikhundleni "igama_leseva" ngegama kusuka kuseva ekude futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unezimvume ezidingekayo⁤ zokuqalisa isixhumanisi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Lungiselela izimvume zokuphatha okusabalalisiwe
Kubalulekile ukulungisa izimvume ezifanele zokuphatha okusabalalisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dala i-akhawunti yokungena kusibonelo se-SSMS ngezimvume ezidingekayo kuseva ekude. Nikeza le akhawunti izimvume ezifanele zokuqalisa imibuzo esabalalisiwe usebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo ku-SSMS:
EXEC sp_addsrvrolemember @loginame = 'nombre_usuario', @rolename = 'sysadmin';
Faka esikhundleni "igama lomsebenzisi" ngegama le-akhawunti yokungena ofuna ukuyinikeza izimvume.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukunika amandla futhi ulungiselele izici zokuphatha ezisabalalisiwe ku-SSMS, okukuvumela ukuthi uphathe kalula indlela ephumelelayo isizindalwazi esabalaliswe esibonelweni esisodwa. Khumbula ukuthi kufanele ube nezimvume ezidingekayo futhi wenze izilungiselelo ezihambisanayo kuseva ekude ngayinye ofuna ukuyiphatha.

- Ukuphepha kanye nokuqinisekisa ekuphathweni okusatshalalisiwe kwe-SSMS

Ukuphatha okusatshalalisiwe ku-Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) kunikeza ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle kubaphathi besizindalwazi ngokubavumela ukuthi baphathe izimo eziningi ze-SQL Server besendaweni eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kanye nokuqinisekisa kule ndawo esabalalisiwe, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokulungile⁢ izici⁤ ku-SSMS. Ngezansi kukhona okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ⁤ukuvumela lezi zici ngokuphephile:

1. Setha inqubomgomo yokuphepha eqinile: Kubalulekile ukusungula inqubomgomo yokuphepha eqinile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela abangafinyelela futhi baphathe izimo ezisabalalisiwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudala nokumisa ama-akhawunti okungena ngemvume ngezimvume ezifanele, ukusebenzisa imithetho eqinile yephasiwedi, kanye nokusungula izinqubomgomo zokuvala i-akhawunti ngemva kwemizamo ethile ehlulekile yokungena ngemvume.

2. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa okuvikelekile: Ukugcina ubuqotho bezenzakalo ezisabalalisiwe, kubalulekile ukunika amandla izindlela zokuqinisekisa ezivikelekile, ezifana nokuqinisekisa kwe-Windows noma ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SQL Server. Ukufakazela ubuqiniso kwe-Windows kusebenzisa imininingwane yokungena ye-Windows ukuze kugunyazwe futhi kugunyazwe abasebenzisi, kuyilapho ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SQL Server kusebenzisa abasebenzisi be-SQL Server ethize kanye namaphasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele.

3. Sebenzisa ukuxhumana okubethelwe: Ukuze kuvikelwe ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha edluliswayo phakathi kwezimo ezisabalalisiwe, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana okubethelwe. Lokhu Kungafinyelelwa inika amandla iphrothokholi ⁢SSL (Vikela ⁤Isendlalelo Sezikhoxe) ukuze kusungulwe uxhumano oluvikelekile phakathi kwezenzakalo ze-SSMS kanye ne-⁤SQL Server. Ukwengeza, izitifiketi zeseva zingasetshenziswa ukuze kugunyazwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ubunikazi bamaseva akude.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphepha kanye nokuqinisekisa kufanelekile ku-Microsoft SQL⁤ Server Management Studio yakho esabalalisiwe endaweni yokuphatha. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinqubo zokuphepha zakamuva futhi usebenzise izinyathelo ezengeziwe njengoba kudingeka, ukuze unciphise ubungozi obungaba khona futhi uvikele. idatha yakho abagxeki.

- Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho uvumela ukuphathwa okusabalalisiwe ku-SSMS

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Lapho Unika amandla Ukuphathwa Okusatshalaliswa ku-SSMS

Uma sinika amandla izici zokuphatha ezisabalalisiwe ku-Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), kufanele sikhumbule izinto ezithile ezibalulekile. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kuzosisiza siqinisekise⁤ inqubo yokuphatha esabalalisiwe evikelekile futhi ephumelelayo. Ngezansi ezinye zezinto okufanele sizicabangele:

Usayizi wamaphakethe wedatha: Uma sivumela⁢ ukuphatha okusabalalisiwe ku-SSMS, kufanele sicabangele usayizi wamaphakethe wedatha adluliswa phakathi kwamanodi⁢ ahlukile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma usayizi wephakethe umkhulu, kuba mkhulu ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi kanye nesikhathi sokudlulisa idatha eside. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuhlukanisa idatha ibe amaphakethe amancane ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokuphatha okusabalalisiwe.

Ukuphepha: Ukuvikeleka ⁢kuyisici esibalulekile lapho unika amandla ukuphathwa okusabalalisiwe ku-SSMS. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokuphatha zivikelekile ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukuxhumana kuphephile futhi kuthembekile. Ukwengeza, kufanele sisungule futhi sigcine inqubomgomo eqinile yephasiwedi, futhi sisebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwezitifiketi ze-SSL ukuze siqinisekise ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha ngesikhathi sokudlulisa.

Ukuqapha nokunakekela: Uma ukuphathwa okusabalalisiwe sekunikwe amandla ku-SSMS, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqapha okuvamile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu. Kufanele siqaphele amaphutha okungenzeka noma izinkinga zokusebenza ezingase ziphakame futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza ukunakekelwa okufanele kwama-node okuphatha, njengokusebenzisa izibuyekezo ezihambisanayo zokuphepha, ukwenza izipele njalo futhi enze imisebenzi yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha okusabalalisiwe.

Kafushane, ukunika amandla ukuphathwa okusabalalisiwe ku-SSMS kunganikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngokuya ngokusebenza kahle kanye nokulinganisa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina lezi zinto ezibalulekile engqondweni ukuze uqinisekise inqubo ephephile nengenazinkinga. Ngokucabangela usayizi wephakethe ledatha, ukuphepha, nokuqapha nokugcinwa okufanele, singasebenzisa ngokugcwele izici zokuphatha ezisabalalisiwe ku-SSMS.

- Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile lapho unika amandla ⁢ukuphatha okusabalalisiwe ku-SSMS

Okudingekayo: Ngaphambi kokunika amandla izici zokuphatha ezisabalalisiwe ku-Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), kubalulekile ukucabangela izimfuneko ezithile. Okokuqala, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unezimvume ezidingekayo ⁢ukunika amandla lezi zici. Kumelwe ube umlawuli wesizindalwazi noma ube nendima ye-sysadmin kuseva ye-SQL. Ukwengeza, kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ufake i-SSMS futhi uyakwazi ukufinyelela Iseva ye-SQL ofuna ukuyinika amandla ukuphatha okusabalalisiwe.

Izinyathelo zokunika amandla ukuphathwa okusabalalisiwe: Uma usuhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezingenhla, ungaqhubeka ukuze unike amandla ukuphathwa okusabalalisiwe ku-SSMS ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo.

1. Vula i-SQL Server Management Studio bese uxhuma kuseva ye-SQL.
2. Nweba “Amaseva Axhunyiwe” ku-Object Explorer.
3. Khetha iseva exhunyiwe ofuna ukuyinika amandla ukuphatha okusabalalisiwe.
4. Chofoza kwesokudla iseva exhunyiwe bese ukhetha "Properties".
5. Ewindini lezindawo zeseva exhunyiwe, khetha ithebhu ethi "Okuvamile".
6. Khetha ibhokisi lokuthikha elithi “Vumela ukuphathwa okusabalalisa”.
7. Chofoza okuthi "Kulungile" ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.

Okunye okufanele ukucabangele: Lapho unika amandla ukuphathwa okusabalalisiwe ku-SSMS, kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izinto ezengeziwe. Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi abaphathi abasabalalisiwe bangathula ubungozi bokuphepha uma kungalungiselelwe kahle. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo okuyo ivikelekile nokuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele ziyasetshenziswa. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi ukuphathwa okusabalalisiwe kungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni Kweseva yakho ye-SQL, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi wenze ukuhlola okubanzi ngaphambi kokuyithumela endaweni yokukhiqiza.