Indlela yokwenza umbala Grey

Inqubo yokuthola umbala ompunga iyisici esiyisisekelo emhlabeni yokudweba, imfashini nokuklama. Lo mbala ongathathi hlangothi futhi oguquguqukayo uye wakha abaculi nochwepheshe amakhulu eminyaka, wadlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni imisebenzi yobuciko kanye nokwenza izingubo zokugqoka. Kuleli phepha elimhlophe, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi umbala ompunga wenziwa kanjani, kusukela ekuxubeni ama-pigments ukuya ekuwusebenziseni ezimweni ezahlukene. Gxila kuleli zwe elithakazelisayo lombala, lapho sizothola khona izimfihlo ngemuva kokudalwa kwalo mthunzi oyingqayizivele.

1. Isingeniso senqubo yokuthola umbala ompunga

Omunye wemibala esetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukene zokuklama umpunga. Le toni engathathi hlangothi iletha ubuhle nokuhluzeka kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokwethula inqubo enemininingwane yokuthi ungawuthola kanjani umbala ompunga ngempumelelo. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuyifinyelela:

1. Khetha iphalethi yombala Okufanelekile: Ukuze uthole okumpunga okufunayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha imibala eyinhloko efanele. Khumbula ukuthi okumpunga kwakhiwe ngokuxuba okumnyama nokumhlophe. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana nesondo lombala ukuze uthole izithunzi ezifanele zayo yomibili imibala.

2. Thola isilinganiso sokuxuba: Inani lomnyama nomhlophe elisetshenziswe engxubeni lizonquma ithoni yokumpunga etholiwe. Uma ufuna okumpunga okumnyama, ukwandisa inani lomnyama; Uma ukhetha okumpunga okukhanyayo, khulisa inani elimhlophe. Ungasebenzisa isikali esimpunga ukuhlola umphumela ngenkathi uhlanganisa imibala.

3. Xuba imibala ngendlela efanele: Uma ususitholile isilinganiso sombala omnyama nomhlophe, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa kahle ukuze uthole umbala ofanayo. Ungakwenza ngesandla ngamabhulashi nokuxuba ama-palettes noma usebenzise amathuluzi edijithali njengezinhlelo ze-graphic design. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayixuba yomibili imibala ngokulinganayo uze uthole okumpunga okufunayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuthola umbala ompunga kungase kwehluke kuye ngokuthi inhloso kanye nendawo ozosetshenziswa ngayo. Linga ngezilinganiso ezihlukene nemibala kuze kube yilapho uthola inhlanganisela ephelele yephrojekthi yakho. Unganqikazi ukuhlola futhi uzame amasu ahlukene namathuluzi ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu!

2. Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zokudala umbala ompunga

Ukudala umbala ompunga, inhlanganisela efanele yezingxenye eziyisisekelo iyadingeka. Lezi zingxenye zimhlophe futhi zimnyama, ezisetshenziswa ngezilinganiso ezahlukene ukuze zithole ama-shades ahlukene e-gray. Ngezansi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze udale umbala ompunga:

1. Ukukhetha okumnyama nokumhlophe: Kubalulekile ukukhetha ikhwalithi enhle emnyama nokumhlophe ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapende, amapensela e-graphite noma izinhlelo ze-graphic design ezivumela ukusebenza ngale mibala zingasetshenziswa.

2. Izilinganiso: Inani lomnyama nomhlophe elixutshiwe lizonquma umthunzi ompunga ofunekayo. Ukuze uthole okumpunga okukhanyayo, kufanele usebenzise inani elikhulu lomhlophe kanye nenani elincane elimnyama. Ngenkathi okwempunga emnyama, kufanele ukhuphule isilinganiso somnyama futhi wehlise inani lokumhlophe.

3. Ukuhlanganisa: Ukuze uhlanganise okumnyama nokumhlophe, ungasebenzisa ibhulashi, ipensela, noma amathuluzi okuhlanganisa ohlelo lokuklama izithombe. Kunconywa ukwenza izivivinyo ezincane zokuqala ukuze ulungise izilinganiso uze uthole umthunzi ompunga oyifunayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuzijwayeza kubalulekile ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle ekudaleni umbala ompunga. Ungangabazi ukuzama ngezilinganiso ezihlukene kanye nezingxenye ukuze uthole umthunzi ozifanela kangcono izidingo zakho. Kujabulele ukuhlola amathuba nokudala izinhlanganisela zakho ezimpunga!

3. Ukukhethwa nokuhlanganiswa kwezingulube ukuze uthole umthunzi ompunga oyifunayo

Ekuhleleni, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile futhi ucabangele okuguquguqukayo okuningana ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela olindelekile. Lapha sizokukhombisa umhlahlandlela Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukuze uthole umthunzi ompunga ofanele:

1. Yazi izingulube ezitholakalayo: Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi lwemibala ehlukahlukene empunga etholakalayo. emakethe. Ezinye izibonelo Okujwayelekile kukhona okumpunga kaPayne, okumpunga okungathathi hlangothi, okumpunga kukaDavy, okumpunga okuphaphathekile, phakathi kokunye. Hlola izici ze-pigment ngayinye kanye nekhono layo lokudala ama-shades ahlukene e-gray.

2. Zama inhlanganisela yombala: Uma usukhethile umbala wakho, yisikhathi sokuqala ukuhlola izinhlanganisela ezihlukene ukuze uthole umthunzi ompunga owufisayo. Ungaxuba ama-pigment amabili noma ngaphezulu ngezilinganiso ezihlukene ukuze uthole izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-shades. Khumbula njalo ukubhala phansi amanani nezinhlanganisela ezisetshenzisiwe ukuze ukwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha umphumela kamuva.

3. Yenza ukuhlolwa kombala: Uma usuthole inhlanganisela engaba khona yezingulube, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kombala ezindaweni ezihlukene kanye nezimo zokukhanyisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umthunzi ompunga yiwona oyifunayo. Faka inani elincane lengxube endaweni yokuhlola bese ubheka umphumela ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokukhanya zemvelo nezokwenziwa. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi umthunzi we-grey ubukeka kanjani ezimeni ezahlukene futhi wenze izinguquko uma kunesidingo.

Khumbula ukuthi le nqubo ingase ibe isilingo ngandlela-thile futhi idinga ukuhlolwa okuhlukile nokulungiswa kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa umthunzi ompunga ofunekayo. Ukuba nesineke nokubekezela kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole inhlanganisela ephelele yezingulube ukuze uthole umphumela olindelekile. Ungakhohlwa ukucabangela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo lapho usebenza ngezingulube futhi ulandele imiyalelo enikezwe abakhiqizi!

4. Ukubaluleka kwesilinganiso esifanele ekuhlanganiseni imibala ukuze kuzuzwe okumpunga

ilele eqinisweni lokuthi lena ithoni engathathi hlangothi esetshenziswa kakhulu ekuklameni, ekudwebeni nakwezinye iziyalo zobuciko. Ezimweni eziningi, okumpunga kusetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokudala izithunzi, ukugqamisa okuvelele noma ukunikeza ukujula kokubunjwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola okumpunga okulinganiselayo nekhwalithi kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela ekhangayo.

Ukuze uthole okumpunga okuphelele, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi imibala eyinhloko ihlangana kanjani. Okumpunga kwakhiwe kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwemibala ehambisanayo, okungukuthi, leyo esezinhlangothini eziphambene zesondo lombala. Ngokuvamile, ukuthola i-gray engathathi hlangothi kunconywa ukuxuba ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo umbala ohambisanayo womthunzi osetshenziswayo. Isibonelo, uma usebenza nge-blue, kufanele uyixube nomphelelisi wayo, okuwolintshi, ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi kunezindlela ezihlukene zokufinyelela okumpunga kuye ngendawo osebenza kuyo. Isibonelo, ekudwebeni kwamafutha, okumpunga kungatholakala ngokuxuba imibala ehambisanayo ngqo kuphalethi. Ngenkathi usekudizayini okuyingcaca, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlela ezihlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuxuba imibala ngedijithali. Kuzo zombili izimo, kubalulekile ukuhlola izilinganiso ezahlukene kanye namathunzi ukuze uthole okumpunga okuphelele okufanela izidingo zakho ezithile.

5. Amasu okuxuba i-pigment kanye nokugaya ukuze uthole umbala ompunga olinganayo

Lapho uxuba futhi ugaya izingulube ukuze uthole umbala ompunga olinganayo, kubalulekile ukulandela amasu athile ukuze uzuze imiphumela emihle. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazilandela:

1. Ukukhetha umbala: Khetha izingulube zekhwalithi ephezulu ezihambisanayo ukuze uthole umbala ompunga olinganayo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izingulube ze-powder esikhundleni se-pigments ewuketshezi, ngoba lokhu kungase kube nokuhlukahluka okukhulu kumphumela wokugcina.

2. Ukusebenzisa i-paddle yokuxuba: Sebenzisa isigwedlo sokuxuba esiyisicaba, esingenazimbobo ukuze uvimbele ukumunca umbala nokungahlangani kahle. Ungasebenzisa ingilazi noma iphalethi ye-ceramic. Beka ama-pigments ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zephalethi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unendawo eyanele yokuxuba.

3. Ukuxubana kancane kancane: Qala ngokuxuba amanani amancane e-pigment ngesikhathi, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukwazi ukulawula umbala ovelayo. Sebenzisa i-spatula noma ibhulashi ukuze uhlanganise izingulube ngokulinganayo. Yenza ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokujwayelekile kuze kube yilapho uthola umbala ompunga olinganayo. Uma kunesidingo, engeza i-pigment eyengeziwe ukuze ulungise ithoni yegrey.

6. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-agent ahlakazayo kanye nokubopha ekukhiqizeni umbala ompunga

Ekukhiqizeni umbala ompunga, ukusetshenziswa kwama-agent ahlakazayo kanye nokubopha kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela yekhwalithi ephezulu. Lawa ma-ejenti avumela ukuthola ingxube ye-homogeneous ye-pigments esetshenzisiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kombala okufanayo kumkhiqizo wokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, benza lula ukunamathela kwezingulube phezulu, okwandisa ukuqina kwayo nokumelana nokufiphala.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ejenti ezihlakazayo nezibophezelayo ezingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni umbala ompunga. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu i-agent ehlakazekayo yamanzi, evumela ukuthi izingulube zihlakazwe zibe yizinhlayiya ezincane, kube lula ukuxubana kwazo nezinye izingxenye zopende. Le ejenti ingasetshenziswa kokubili amapende asekelwe emanzini kanye namafutha.

Enye i-ejenti ehlakazayo esetshenziswa kabanzi i-synthetic binding agent, exutshwa nezimibalabala ukuze kwakhe ukunameka okufanayo. Lolu hlobo lwe-ejenti lunikeza ukumelana okukhulu nokuzinza kupende, okuvumela ukudala ama-shades ampunga anamandla futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Ezinye izibonelo zezibophezelo ezivamile zokwenziwa yi-acrylic resin ne-shellac.

7. Uhlobo lwe-pigment olusetshenzisiwe luthonya kanjani umthunzi wegrey otholiwe

Uhlobo lwe-pigment olusetshenzisiwe lunomthelela omkhulu emthunzini wegrey otholiwe. Ama-pigments yizinto ezinikeza umbala engxubeni futhi zingaba izinhlobo ezahlukene, njengezinto eziphilayo noma ezingaphili. Ukukhethwa kwe-pigment kunganquma ukuthi impunga ephumayo izofudumala noma ipholile.

Imibala ye-organic ngokuvamile iholela emthunzini ofudumele we-gray njengoba iqukethe ikhabhoni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingulube ze-inorganic zivame ukukhiqiza imibala epholile empunga. Ngaphezu kohlobo lwe-pigment, ezinye izici ezifana nokugxilisa ingqondo, ubumsulwa kanye nosayizi wezinhlayiyana nazo zithonya umthunzi wokugcina we-gray.

Ukuze uthole umthunzi othize wegrey, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-pigment efanele. Ezinye izibonelo zama-pigments ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuthola imibala ehlukahlukene empunga zihlanganisa i-zinc oxide, i-titanium oxide, ne-carbon black. Lezi pigments zingaxutshwa ngezilinganiso ezahlukene ukuze kuzuzwe umthunzi oyifunayo. Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuhlola ama-pigments ahlukene kanye nezilinganiso ukuze unqume ukuthi yikuphi okusebenza kangcono ukuthola okumpunga oyifunayo.

8. Izinto ezingase zithinte ikhwalithi nokuzinza kombala ompunga

Esinye sezici ezingathinta ikhwalithi nokuzinza kombala ompunga ukukhethwa kwezingulube ezisetshenzisiwe. Ezinye izingulube zekhwalithi ephansi zingase ziphele noma zishintshe ama-shades ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuzothinta ukubukeka kombala ompunga. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa izingulube zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi uhlole ukuzinza kwazo ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa kuphrojekthi.

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe yinqubo yokuxuba imibala. Indlela i-pigments exutshwe ngayo ingathinta ikhwalithi yombala wokugcina ompunga. Kubalulekile ukulandela indlela efanele yokuxuba, uqiniseke ukuthi ungayixubi kakhulu imibala noma wengeze umbala omningi enhlanganisweni. Ingxenye efanele ye-pigment ibalulekile ukuze uthole umbala ompunga wekhwalithi ephezulu nokuzinza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lokusekela noma indawo lapho umbala ompunga osetshenziswa khona ungathonya ikhwalithi yayo nokuzinza. Ezinye izinto zimunca i-pigment eningi kunezinye, ezingathinta ukushuba kanye nethoni yombala. Kubalulekile ukuhlola umbala ompunga ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezindawo ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa unomphela, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola umphumela oyifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukusebenzisa i-primer efanelekile noma i-sealer ukuze ulungise ubuso futhi uthuthukise ukunamathela kombala ompunga.

9. Izindlela zokukhiqiza zezimboni zombala ompunga kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo ezintweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nemikhakha

Izindlela zokukhiqiza zezimboni zombala ompunga zibalulekile ekwenzeni izinto ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukene. Umbala ompunga udingeka kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezezimoto, ezokwakha kanye nezangaphakathi. Ngezansi, ezinye zezindlela ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza lo mbala kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo ezintweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nemikhakha zizochazwa kabanzi.

1. Ingxube ye-pigment: Enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthola umbala ompunga ngokuxuba izingulube ezihlukene. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingulube ezimnyama nezimhlophe ngezilinganiso ezithile kuvumela ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-gray shades. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudweba, kokubili ekwenzeni upende wezimboni kanye nokuxuba imibala emisebenzini yobuciko.

2. Izinsimbi zensimbi: Enye indlela yokukhiqiza umbala ompunga ngokwenza ama-alloys ensimbi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsimbi ezihlukene ngezilinganiso ezifanele kungabangela imithunzi ehlukahlukene empunga, kusukela kwemnyama kakhulu njengensimbi engagqwali kuya kwelula kakhulu njengesiliva. Lawa ma-alloys asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ubucwebe, izitsha zasekhishini, izingxenye zemishini kanye nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.

3. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Ezinye izinto, njenge-aluminium nensimbi, zingaphathwa ngamakhemikhali ukuze kutholwe umbala ompunga. Lokhu kwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise i-anodizing, galvanizing, noma izinqubo zokumboza ezivikelayo. Lezi zindlela zivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yokuhlanganisa insimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zemboni ye-aerospace.

Kafushane, izindlela zokukhiqiza ezimpunga ezimbonini zibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukene. Ingxube yezingulube, ukwakhiwa kwezingxube zensimbi kanye nokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali ngezinye zezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthola lo mbala. Ukusetshenziswa kombala ompunga embonini kusuka ekwenziweni kwamapende nezingubo zokugqoka kuya ekukhiqizweni kobucwebe nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.

10. Ithonya lokukhanya nokukhanya ekubonweni kombala ompunga

Umbono wombala ompunga ungahluka kakhulu kuye kokukhanya kanye nokukhanya okukhona endaweni. Lezi zici zingathinta indlela amehlo ethu abona ngayo umbala futhi zingaholela ekuhlukeni okucashile kodwa okubalulekile ekubukeni kwempunga. Ngezansi kukhona okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ukuze uqonde kangcono leli thonya nokuthi lingathinta kanjani umbono wethu wombala ompunga.

1. Imithombo yokukhanya: Umthombo wokukhanya osetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa into noma indawo ungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekubonweni kombala ompunga. Izinga lokushisa lombala lokukhanya, elilinganiswa ngo-Kelvin, lingathinta indlela amehlo ethu abona ngayo impunga. Isibonelo, ukukhanya okufudumele okunokushisa kombala ophansi ngingakwenza ingenza okumpunga kubukeke kufudumele noma kuphuzi, kuyilapho ukukhanya okubandayo okunokushisa kombala ophezulu kungenza okumpunga kubukeke kubanda noma kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

2. Ukukhanya nokuqhathanisa: Ukukhanya okuhlobene kwento noma indawo engaphezulu ingaba nomthelela ekubonweni kombala ompunga. Ingemuva elikhanyayo lingenza okumpunga kubonakale kumnyama, kuyilapho ingemuva elimnyama lingenza okumpunga kubonakale kulula. Umehluko phakathi kwento empunga nendawo eyizungezile ungase futhi ube nomthelela endleleni esibona ngayo umbala. Isibonelo, okumpunga okukhanyayo kungase kubonakale kumnyama uma eduze kokumhlophe ngokugqamile, kuyilapho okumpunga okukhanyayo okufanayo kungase kubonakale kukhanya uma kuseduze nokumnyama okujulile.

3. Ukulinganiswa kwemonitha: Uma sisebenza ngezithombe zedijithali noma ukuklama kwezithombe, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukulinganiswa kwemonitha. Imonitha engalinganiswe kahle ingashintsha umbono wombala ompunga futhi ikhiqize imiphumela enganembile. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa nokulandela izinqubo ezinconyiwe zomenzi kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukumelwa okumpunga okunembile. esikrinini.

11. I-psychology yombala ompunga kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo ekwakhiweni nasekuhlobiseni

Umbala ompunga ungenye yamathoni angathathi hlangothi ahlukahlukene kakhulu angasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni nasekuhlobiseni. Ngokukwazi kwawo ukudlulisa ukuzola nobuhle, umbala ompunga ungafakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo, kusukela ehhovisi kuya ekamelweni. I-psychology yombala ompunga isekelwe ekhonweni layo lokudlulisa ubunkimbinkimbi nokuthula, okukhiqiza indawo ezungezile elinganiselayo nevumelanayo.

Ekuklanyeni nasekuhlobiseni, umbala ompunga ungasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Enye inketho ukuyisebenzisa njengombala oyinhloko ezindongeni., njengoba inikeza ingemuva elingathathi hlangothi eligqamisa eminye imibala nezakhi zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okumpunga kungasetshenziswa futhi njengombala ohambisanayo kumasofa, amakhethini noma emicamelo, okwenza umehluko othakazelisayo namanye amathoni ahlabayo.

Uma usebenzisa umbala ompunga ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukushuba kanye nezwi eliphansi lombala. Ngokwesibonelo, izithunzi ezimnyama ezimpunga zivame ukuveza ukuhluzeka nokuhlelekile, kuyilapho amathoni alula enza indawo ekhanyayo futhi ephumuzayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela inhlanganisela yombala ezosetshenziswa kanye grey. Okumpunga kuhlangana kahle kakhulu namathoni anjengomhlophe, omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nopinki ophaphathekile, ukudala iphalethi yombala eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ekhangayo. Ngamafuphi, umbala ompunga uyisinqumo esiphephile uma ubheka ukudala umoya olinganiselayo nenhle kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuklama noma yokuhlobisa.

12. Ukuhlolwa nokuhlola okuhlukile kombala ompunga kumaphrojekthi wobuciko

Kungumkhuba ongengeza ukujula nokucacisa emisebenzini yakho. I-Grey, ithoni engathathi hlangothi, inikeza amathuba amaningi okudala umehluko othakazelisayo nama-nuances. Nansi eminye imibono namasu ongawasebenzisa ukuhlola umbala ompunga kumaphrojekthi akho ubuciko:

1. Ingxube yemibala: Ukuze uqale, ungakha ama-shades ahlukene e-gray ngokuxuba imibala eyinhloko. Sebenzisa iphalethi yombala bese uqala ngokuxuba okumnyama nokumhlophe ukuze uthole amadigri ahlukene okumpunga. Khona-ke, ungakwazi ukwengeza eminye imibala eyinhloko njengobomvu, okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi ukuze wengeze ama-nuances futhi udale amathoni ampunga athakazelisayo.

2. Ukuthungwa nezinto zokwakha: Enye indlela yokuhlola umbala ompunga ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okuhlukile nezinto zokwakha emsebenzini wakho. Ungasebenzisa amasu anjengokuhlanganisa, ukulandelela okomile noma ngisho nokuzama izinto ezingajwayelekile njengesihlabathi, indwangu noma iphepha ngamathoni ampunga. Lezi zakhi zingangeza ukujula nobukhulu emsebenzini wakho, futhi zinikeze umehluko othakazelisayo neminye imibala oyisebenzisayo.

3. Umdlalo wokukhanya nezithunzi: Ukukhanya nethunzi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni imiphumela yokubuka nokumelela umbala ompunga. Ungazama ngemithombo yokukhanya ehlukene nama-engeli ukuze udale izithunzi nokuboniswa okuthuthukisa amathoni ampunga emsebenzini wakho. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa amasu okukhanyisa njenge-chiaroscuro ukuze ungeze idrama nevolumu endalweni yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlola nokuhlola kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yobuciko. Ungesabi ukuzama amasu amasha nezinto zokwakha, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, jabula ngenkathi uthola amathuba angapheli umbala ompunga okunikeza wona kumaphrojekthi wakho wobuciko.

13. Izitayela zamanje ekudalweni nasekusetshenzisweni kombala ompunga ezimbonini ezahlukene

Umbala ompunga uthole ukuthandwa ezimbonini ezahlukene ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo kanye nekhono lokudlulisa umuzwa wesimanje nobuhle. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ezinye zezitayela zamanje ekudalweni nasekusetshenzisweni kombala ompunga emikhakheni ehlukene.

1. Idizayini Yangaphakathi: Umbala ompunga ufakazele ukuthi uyinketho ethandwayo ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi, njengoba ungasetshenziswa kuzo zombili izilungiselelo zesimanje nezendabuko. Okwamanje, ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwegrey kungatholakala kumapende odonga, ifenisha kanye nezakhi zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhuba ubuye usetshenziswe ekukhethweni kwezindwangu zamakhethini, ama-upholstery nama-rugs, okuvumela ukudalwa kwezikhala eziyinkimbinkimbi nezingapheli.

2. Imfashini nedizayini yemvunulo: Okumpunga sekungomunye wemibala eyintandokazi kwezemfashini nokwakhiwa kwemvunulo. Le toni engathathi hlangothi ingahlanganiswa nezinhlobonhlobo zemibala, ehlinzeka ngokuhlukahluka okuphezulu ekudaleni izingubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-grey isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni izingubo nezesekeli emigqeni ehlukene kanye nokuthungwa, njengesikhumba, isilikhi noma ukotini. Lokhu kuvumela ukuqhathanisa okuthakazelisayo nokuthungwa ukuthi kwengezwe kumiklamo.

3. Idizayini yezithombe nokubeka uphawu lomkhiqizo: Emkhakheni womklamo wezithombe kanye nobunikazi benkampani, umbala ompunga usudume kakhulu ngenxa yekhono lawo lokudlulisa ubunkimbinkimbi nokuba bucayi. Imikhiqizo eminingi nezinkampani zisebenzisa okumpunga njengengxenye yephalethi yombala wazo, njengombala oyinhloko noma njengomphelelisi. Ukusetshenziswa okumpunga ekwakhiweni kwamalogo, izincwajana kanye nezinto zokuphromotha kunikeza umuzwa wesimanje kanye nokuzethemba emikhiqizweni noma ezinsizeni ezinikezwayo.

14. Iziphetho kanye nokucatshangelwa kokugcina ngenqubo yokuthola umbala ompunga

Sengiphetha, inqubo yokuthola umbala ompunga idinga uchungechunge lwe izinyathelo kanye nokucatshangelwa kubalulekile ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlole amasu ahlukahlukene kanye nezinketho zokuthola lo mthunzi ongathathi hlangothi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi okumpunga kwakhiwe ngengxube yemibala eyinhloko, njengomnyama nomhlophe. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngesisekelo esimhlophe futhi kancane kancane wengeze amanani amancane omnyama kuze kube yilapho umthunzi oyifunayo ufinyelelwa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umbala ompunga ungahluka kuye ngesilinganiso kanye nekhwalithi yemibala esetshenzisiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezihlukene zokuthola umbala ompunga, njengokuxuba amapende esitsheni noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-graphic design uma kwenzeka amaphrojekthi edijithali. Ochwepheshe bokuklama nabo bavame ukusebenzisa ama-palettes ombala, ahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-gray shades. Lawa maphalethi ayithuluzi eliwusizo, njengoba akuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umbala oqondile owudingayo futhi anikeze amakhodi angama-hexadecimal ukuze akhiqize kabusha kalula.

Sengiphetha, siyihlolisisile inqubo yokuthi umbala ompunga wenziwa kanjani. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo ekuxubeni kwamathoni ayinhloko kuya ezinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-pigments, sigcizelele ukubaluleka kokuqonda izimiso eziyisisekelo ezilawula lo mthunzi.

Ngokusebenzisa ithiyori yombala, sifunde ukuthi inhlanganisela ehlukene yemibala eyisisekelo neyesibili ingaholela kanjani emithunzini ethile yokumpunga. Ukwengeza, sibhekane nokuhluka kokumpunga okutholwe ngokungeza okumhlophe noma okumnyama, nokuthi lezi zinguquko zingaba nomthelela kanjani ekubukekeni kokugcina.

Ngokunjalo, sixoxile ngokusetshenziswa okuningana kombala ompunga emikhakheni ehlukene, kusukela ekudwebeni kuya ekuthwebuleni izithombe nasekuklanyweni kwezithombe. Ukuguquguquka kwayo nokungathathi hlangothi kuyizici ezenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kokudlulisa imizwa nemiqondo eyahlukene.

Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi inqubo yokuthola umbala ompunga ingahluka kuye ngezindlela namathuluzi asetshenzisiwe. Inhlanganisela efanele yamathoni ayinhloko, ulwazi lwe-palette yombala kanye namasu okuxuba kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe grey oyifunayo ngokunembile.

Kafushane, umbala ompunga uwumthunzi othakazelisayo, nakuba ubhekwa njengokungathathi hlangothi, udinga ukutadisha nokuzijwayeza ukuze ukwazi ukudalwa kwawo. Kusukela ekuqondeni ithiyori yombala ukuya ekuhloleni izinhlanganisela ezihlukene, umhlaba omkhulu wamathuba uyavuleka ukuze uhlole futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele lo mbala ongenakuqhathaniswa.