Indlela yokwenza cube Rubik sika

I-Rubik's Cube, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Magic Cube, idonse ukunaka kanye nentshisekelo yabantu bayo yonke iminyaka kusukela yasungulwa ngeminyaka yawo-1970s Le ndida enezinhlangothi ezintathu ithakasele abaningi ngobunkimbinkimbi bayo obusobala, kodwa iqiniso wukuthi ukuxazululwa kwayo. isekelwe kusethi yama-algorithms nokulandelana okuchazwe kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi i-cube ye-Rubik yenziwe kanjani, idiliza Igxathu emvakwe gxathu inqubo yokuyixazulula kusukela ekucushweni kokuqala kuya esimweni sokugcina sobuso obunye. Lungela ukuzicwilisa emhlabeni yale puzzle eyisakhiwo sodumo futhi uthole izimfihlo ngemuva kwesixazululo sayo!

1. Isingeniso seCube kaRubik: inselele enezinhlangothi ezintathu

I-Rubik's Cube, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Magic Cube, iyindida enezinhlangothi ezintathu eyakhiwa umqophi waseHungary u-Ernő Rubik ngo-1974. Inekhiyubhu eyakhiwe ngezingcezu ezincane ezingu-26, ngayinye engakwazi ukuzungeza izinhlangothi eziningi. Inhloso yomdlalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuso obuyisithupha bekhiyubhu bunezikwele eziyisishiyagalolunye zombala owodwa.

Ukuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube kungaba inselele ethakazelisayo nejabulisayo. Nokho, kulabo ababhekene nale puzzle okokuqala ngqa, kungaba nzima. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona okokufundisa ahlukahlukene kanye nezindlela ezingakusiza ukuxazulula cube isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Kukhona futhi amathuluzi aku-inthanethi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezenza inqubo yokufunda ibe lula.

Ukuxazulula i-cube ye-Rubik, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izingxenye zayo zakhiwe kanjani nokuthi zihlobana kanjani. Ukusuka lapho, izindlela ezihlukene zingalandelwa, njengendlela yokubeka izingqimba noma indlela ye-CFOP (Cross, F2L, OLL, PLL), ekuqondisa ochungechungeni lwezinyathelo ezithile zokuqedela ikhiyubhu ngezigaba. Njengoba uqhubeka nenqubo, kuyasiza ukuzijwayeza ngezibonelo futhi ufunde ezinye amathiphu namaqhinga ukusheshisa isikhathi sesixazululo.

2. Umlando nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-cube ye-Rubik

I-Rubik's Cube iyindida enezinhlangothi ezintathu ethathe ukunaka kwabantu kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1974. Umlando wayo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kuphawulwa ukuseshwa okuqhubekayo kwezisombululo ezisebenza kahle nokudala okuhlukile okuyinselele. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukuthi i-Rubik's Cube ivele kanjani kusukela kumiklamo yayo yokuqala kuya ezinguqulweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezitholakalayo. okwamanje.

Umsuka wekhibhu kaRubik uhlehlela emuva ngo-1974, lapho umakhi waseBudapest noprofesa, u-Ernő Rubik, enza iphazili yomshini ukuze asize abafundi bakhe baqonde kangcono imiqondo yendawo. Idizayini yasekuqaleni yayihlanganisa ikhyubhu engu-3x3x3, ubuso bayo obuyisithupha bumbozwe izitikha ezinemibala eyisishiyagalolunye. Umqondo oyinhloko kwakuwukuzungezisa izingcezu ze-cube futhi uhlanganise imibala, uphonsele inselele umdlali ukuze athole isisombululo esingabuyisela imibala yoqobo ebusweni ngabunye.

Njengoba i-Rubik's Cube ithola ukuthandwa, kwavela izindlela eziningi nezindlela zokuyixazulula. Imizamo yasekuqaleni yayisekelwe ezindleleni ezinembile, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwasungulwa amasu amaningi ahlelekile asekelwe ezingqimbeni nasezindleleni zokuxazulula izinyathelo ezilandelanayo. Namuhla, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxazulula, njengohlelo lwe-CFOP (Cross, F2L, OLL, PLL) kanye nendlela yongqimba, enikeza izixazululo eziphumelelayo kanye nesivinini sokuxazulula esimangalisayo sochwepheshe be-cube kaRubik.

3. Izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-cube ye-Rubik

I-Rubik's Cube iyindida edumile enezinhlangothi ezintathu eye yaphonsela inselelo izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuze uyixazulule, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izingxenye ezibalulekile ezakha le puzzle ethakazelisayo.

1. Ubuso be-cube: I-cube ye-Rubik yenziwe ngobuso obuyisithupha bemibala ehlukene: omhlophe, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nowolintshi. Ubuso ngabunye bakhiwe izikwele eziyisishiyagalolunye ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi izitikha, ezingazungeza ngazinye.

2. Izendlalelo ze-cube: I-cube ye-Rubik ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: phezulu, phakathi nendawo nangaphansi. Isendlalelo esiphezulu siqukethe ubuso obumhlophe, obuluhlaza, obuluhlaza, obubomvu, kanye nowolintshi, kuyilapho ungqimba olungezansi lunobuso obuphuzi, obuluhlaza, obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obubomvu, kanye nowolintshi. Ungqimba oluphakathi luphakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili eziphezulu futhi lwakhiwe ubuso obuluhlaza, obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obubomvu nowolintshi.

3. Ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo: Ukuxazulula i-cube ye-Rubik, kubalulekile ukwazi ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuzungezisa isendlalelo ngokwewashi noma ngokuphambene newashi, ukuzungezisa bonke ubuso ngokuhambisana newashi noma ngokuphikisana newashi, nokuzungezisa isendlalelo ngokwewashi noma ngokuphikisana newashi kuyilapho ubambe ubuso obubodwa bumile.

Uma sesikuqonda lokhu, sizobe sesilungele ukuqhubekela phambili futhi sifunde amasu nama-algorithms adingekayo ukuxazulula le puzzle eyinselele. Khumbula ukuthi ukubekezela nokuzijwayeza kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola amasu okuxazulula. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!

4. Izinyathelo zokuqala ukuxazulula cube Rubik sika

5. I-Notation of ukunyakaza ku-cube ye-Rubik

I-notation yokunyakaza ku-cube ye-Rubik iyisistimu yokubhala lokho kusetshenziswa ukuchaza ukunyakaza okufanele kwenziwe ukuxazulula cube. Lesi saziso siqukethe uchungechunge lwezinhlamvu nezimpawu ezimele ukunyakaza okuhlukene okungenziwa kukhiyubhu.

Ukunyakaza kwe-cube kaRubik kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezine eziyinhloko: ukunyakaza kobuso, ukunyakaza kwekholomu, ukunyakaza kwemigqa, nokunyakaza kwebhokisi. Umnyakazo ngamunye umelelwa uhlamvu oluthile noma uphawu. Isibonelo, uhlamvu u-R lumelele ukushintsha ubuso besokudla bubheke kwewashi, kuyilapho uhlamvu u-U lumelela ukuphendulela ubuso obuphezulu bubheke kwewashi.

Kubalulekile ukujwayelana nalesi saziso ngaphambi kokuzama ukuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube, njengoba zonke izixazululo zethulwa ngale fomethi. Uma usuwazi kahle umbono, ungalandela uchungechunge lwama-algorithms wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuxazulula ikhyubhu. Lawa ma-algorithms angatholakala kuma-tutorials aku-inthanethi, imihlahlandlela ephrintiwe, noma nakuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezikhethekile ku-Rubik's Cube. Ngokuzijwayeza nokubekezela okuncane, noma ubani angaba umpetha ekuxazululeni i-Rubik's Cube esebenzisa le notation kanye nama-algorithms alungile.

6. Amasu ayisisekelo ukuxazulula cube Rubik sika

Ukuxazulula cube Rubik sika ngempumelelo, kuhle ukulandela amasu athile ayisisekelo azokwenza kube lula inqubo. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu namasu awusizo:

1. Khumbula ama-algorithms: I-Rubik's Cube ixazululwa kusetshenziswa uchungechunge lwama-algorithms okufanele abanjwe ngekhanda. Lawa ma-algorithms ahlanganisa ukunyakaza okuthile ukuze kusetshenziswe izingcezu ze-cube futhi zilethe esimweni sayo esixazululiwe. Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza nokujwayelana nabo ukuze ukwazi ukuxazulula i-cube. indlela ephumelelayo.

2. Ukulungiswa okunezendlalelo: Isu elivame kakhulu lokuxazulula i-cube ye-Rubik ixazulula ngezendlalelo. Iqukethe ukuxazulula ungqimba olulodwa lwe-cube ngesikhathi, kuqala ngongqimba lokuqala, bese kuba okwesibili futhi ekugcineni okwesithathu. Kusendlalelo ngasinye, kunama-algorithms athile asetshenziselwa ukuzungezisa nokuhambisa izingcezu kuze kufinyelelwe esimweni esifiselekayo.

3. Funda amaphethini: Uma ukulungiswa okunezingqimba okuyisisekelo sekukwazi kahle, kuyatuseka ukuthi ufunde futhi ujwayelane namaphethini ahlukene akhona kukhiyubhu ye-Rubik. Ngokwazi la maphethini, kungenzeka ukulindela ukunyakaza okudingekayo ukuxazulula i-cube ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ukwengeza, kunezinsiza eziku-inthanethi, njengezifundo namavidiyo, anikeza izibonelo nezixazululo zesinyathelo nesinyathelo zokuxazulula iCube kaRubik.

7. Ama-algorithms athuthukisiwe okuxazulula i-cube ye-Rubik

Kukhona eziningana ngempumelelo futhi ngokushesha. Enye yazo indlela ye-CFOP (Cross, F2L, OLL, PLL), equkethe izigaba ezine ezichazwe kahle. Esigabeni sokuqala, kwakhiwa isiphambano ebusweni obubodwa be-cube, ngesikhathi esifanayo sixazulula amakhona alobo buso obufanayo. Isigaba sesibili, esaziwa ngokuthi i-F2L (Izendlalelo Ezimbili Zokuqala), sihlanganisa ukuxazulula izingqimba ezimaphakathi zekhiyubhu.

Esigabeni sesithathu, amaphethini e-algorithm aziwa ngokuthi i-OLL (Ukuma Kwesendlalelo Sokugcina) asetshenziselwa ukuqondiswa ngendlela efanele zonke izingcezu zesendlalelo esingaphezulu. Uma lesi sigaba sesiqediwe, siqhubekela esigabeni sesine nesokugcina esibizwa ngokuthi i-PLL (Imvume Yesendlalelo Sokugcina), lapho izingcezu zongqimba olungaphezulu zivunyelwa kuze kube yilapho i-cube kaRubik isiqediwe.

Ama-algorithms athuthukisiwe ahlanganisa namasu okubona nokuxazulula izimo ezikhethekile, njengalapho kunekhona elibheke kahle kodwa elibekwe kabi, noma uma ipheya yemiphetho engalungile ikhona. Ngokunjalo, kukhona amathuluzi aku-inthanethi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezenza ukufunda nokwenza lawa ma-algorithms kube lula. Ukulandela okokufundisa okuningiliziwe, ukuzilolonga ngezibonelo nokwamukela iseluleko kochwepheshe ekuxazululeni ikhiyubhu ye-Rubik kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ikhono kanye nokuzuza izixazululo ezisheshayo nezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

8. Amasu we-Speedcubing: indlela yokuxazulula i-cube ye-Rubik ngezikhathi zerekhodi

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola amasu we-speedcubing ukuxazulula i-cube ye-Rubik ngezikhathi zokurekhoda. Uma ungumthandi wale puzzle enezinhlangothi ezintathu futhi ufuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho, usufike endaweni efanele!

Ukuze uxazulule i-cube ye-Rubik ngokushesha nangempumelelo, kubalulekile ukwazi uchungechunge lwama-algorithms. Lawa amasethi okunyakaza okuchazwe ngaphambilini esivumela ukuthi sihambise izingcezu ze-cube ngendlela ethile. Kuwebhu, ungathola okokufundisa kwamahhala okuzokufundisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani lawa ma-algorithms ngendlela efanele.

Ngokungeziwe kuma-algorithms, akhona amasu namasu angakusiza ukusheshisa ukulungiswa kwakho. Isibonelo, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluhle lwamaphethini avamile we-Rubik's Cube kanye nokucushwa. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokushesha izixazululo futhi usebenzise ama-algorithm ahambisanayo ngokuphumelelayo. Kuyatuswa futhi ukuzijwayeza njalo futhi ubeke izikhathi zakho ukuze ukwazi ukulandelela ukuqhubeka kwakho.

Ngokuqondene namathuluzi, ama-speedcuber amaningi akhetha ukusebenzisa amakhyubhu aklanyelwe isivinini ngokukhethekile. Lawa ma-cubes ngokuvamile anezinqubo zangaphakathi ezithuthukisiwe ezivumela ukunyakaza okushelelayo nokushesha. Ukwengeza, ungathola inhlobonhlobo yezinto zokuthambisa kanye nokulungiswa okutholakalayo emakethe ukuze wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukusebenza kwekhiyubhu ye-Rubik yakho. Ukuhlola amasethingi ahlukene futhi uthole lezo ezifanelana kangcono nezintandokazi zakho kungenza umehluko ngesivinini sakho sokulungiswa. Khumbula ukuthi ukuzijwayeza njalo nokubekezela kuyisihluthulelo sokuba uchwepheshe we-speedcuber. Qhubeka ufunda, uthuthukisa futhi ujabule ukuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube ngesivinini esirekhodiwe!

9. Amathiphu Angcono Kakhulu Namasu Okuxazulula I-Cube Ka-Rubik Ngokuphumelelayo

Enye yamaphazili adume kakhulu futhi ayinselele emhlabeni iCube kaRubik. Ukuxazulula le cube kungase kubonakale kusabisa ekuqaleni, kodwa nge amathiphu namaqhinga kulungile, ungayixazulula ngempumelelo. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuxazulula ikhiyubhu ye-Rubik isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

1. Funda ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo: Jwayela ukunyakaza kwe-cube ye-Rubik, njengokuzungezisa ungqimba, ukuphotha Amadigri angu-90 kanye nokunyakaza okuhambisana newashi. Zijwayeze lokhu kunyakaza uze uzizwe ukhululekile ukuwenza. Ukuzijwayeza kuyisihluthulelo sokuxazulula i-cube ye-Rubik.

• Amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo: Zijwayeze ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo kwe-Rubik's Cube futhi uzilolonge uze uzizwe ukhululekile ukuyenza.

2. Landela indlela: Kuyasiza ukulandela indlela yokuxazulula i-cube ye-Rubik ngokuphumelelayo. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo, njengendlela yongqimba eyisisekelo kanye nendlela ye-CFOP (Cross, F2L, OLL, PLL). Yenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uthole indlela ekufanele kakhulu. Uma usuyikhethile indlela, zilolonge futhi ulandele isinyathelo ngasinye ngokucophelela.

• Amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo: Cwaninga ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuxazulula ikhiyubhu ye-Rubik bese ukhetha evumelana nawe. Landela isinyathelo ngasinye ngokucophelela ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle.

3. Gcina ukugxila nokubekezela: Ukuxazulula i-cube ye-Rubik kudinga ukugxila nokubekezela. Kungase kukhungathekise ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa ungayeki. Hlala uzolile futhi uqhubeke nokuzilolonga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzothuthukisa isivinini sakho kanye nekhono lokuxazulula i-Cube ye-Rubik ngokuphumelelayo.

• Amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo: Hlala ugxile futhi ubekezele. Zijwayeze njalo futhi ungadikibali izinselelo ongase ubhekane nazo phakathi nenqubo.

10. International Rubik sika Cube Izinselele kanye Imiqhudelwano

I-Rubik's Cube iyindida enezinhlangothi ezintathu eye yaphonsela inselelo abantu bayo yonke iminyaka kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1974. Nokho, ukuduma kwayo kudlula imingcele futhi abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe emhlabeni jikelele bajoyina le nto yokuzilibazisa. Ngalo mqondo, lezi izehlakalo lapho abalandeli bengahlola khona amakhono abo futhi baqhudelane nabanye abathandi bale cube eyindida.

Lezi zinselele kanye nemincintiswano yamazwe ngamazwe ihlelwa njalo emazweni ahlukene futhi ihlanganise ndawonye abadlali abahle kakhulu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Phakathi nale micimbi, ababambiqhaza bayaqhudelana ukuze baxazulule i-Rubik's Cube ngesikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka noma benze ukulandelana okuthile okuthile ngenombolo embalwa yokunyakaza. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukwazi kokubili inqubo yokuxazulula kanye nesivinini sokwenza.

Ukuhlanganyela kulokhu kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo nokucebisayo. Ivumela abadlali ukuthi bahlole amakhono abo endaweni yokuncintisana, lapho bengafunda khona kwabanye abaqhudelana nabo futhi bathuthukise amasu abo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubamba iqhaza kule micimbi kunikeza ithuba lokuxhumana nabantu abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene namasiko abelana ngothando olufanayo lwe-Rubik's Cube.

11. Ungagcoba kanjani futhi ugcine i-cube ye-Rubik isesimweni esifanele

I-lubricant efanele ibalulekile ukugcina i-Rubik's Cube isesimweni esiphezulu. Lapha sizochaza ukuthi ungagcoba kanjani ihabhu lakho futhi uligcine lisebenza kahle.

Isinyathelo 1: Hlukanisa izingxenye ze-cube futhi uzihlanze ngokucophelela ngensipho ethambile namanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa noma yiluphi uthuli noma ukungcola okungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwe-cube.

Isinyathelo 2: Faka inani elincane le-cube lubricant ye-Rubik ezingxenyeni ezihambayo ze-cube. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amafutha e-silicone, njengoba ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ngeke alimaze izingxenye. Gwema ukusebenzisa amafutha asindayo noma amafutha njengoba engenza ihabhu linamathele futhi kube nzima ukulilungisa.

Isinyathelo 3: Uma i-lubricant isisetshenzisiwe, hambisa izingcezu ze-cube ukuze usabalalise ngokulinganayo. Ungakwazi ukuzungezisa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okokugcoba kufinyelela kuwo wonke amagumbi ehabhu. Uma uzwa sengathi ihabhu lisamile kakhulu, ungasebenzisa okokugcoba okwengeziwe njengoba kudingeka.

12. Izinhlobonhlobo zeCube zikaRubik ezidumile kanye nokuguqulwa

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-cube edumile ye-Rubik evele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lezi zinguqulo ezidumile zinikeza izindlela ezintsha zokuphonsela inselelo amakhono ethu namakhono emhlabeni wamaphazili. Ngezansi, sethula ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-cube ye-Rubik:

• I-Rubik's Cube 2×2: Le nguqulo encane ye-Rubik's Cube iqukethe izendlalelo ezingu-2 esikhundleni sika-3. Nakuba ubukhulu bayo buncane, ungabubukeli phansi ubunzima bayo. Ama-algorithms namasu asetshenziselwa ukuxazulula i-cube ye-3 × 3 Rubik awasebenzi ngendlela efanayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukujwayelana namasu amasha wokuyixazulula.
• I-Mirror Cube: Eyaziwa nangokuthi ikhiyubhu yesibuko, le ndida inokubukeka okuhlanekezelwe ngenxa yosayizi ongalingani wezingcezu zayo. Ukunyakaza kufana ne-cube ye-Rubik evamile, kodwa indlela exazululwa ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele ngenxa yezinguquko ekubunjweni nasekusayizini wezingcezu.
• I-Rubik's Cube 4×4: Kulokhu, inguqulo enwetshiwe ye-cube yokuqala ye-Rubik. Iqukethe izendlalelo ezi-4 esikhundleni sika-3, okwandisa kakhulu ubunzima bendida. Ukuxazulula le khyubhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwama-algorithms amasha namasu angasetshenziswa ku-cube engu-3×3.

Lokhu okuhlukile nokulungiswa kunikeza abathandi bendida amathuba amasha okuhlola ikhono labo nobuciko. Ngamunye wabo uzodinga indlela ehlukile kanye namasu ukuze axazululwe ngendlela efanele. Ukuzijwayeza kanye nokuhlaziya ukunyakaza kubalulekile ukuze ube yingcweti ngayinye yale puzzle. Ungangabazi ukuzizama futhi ujabulele inselele ezikunikezayo!

13. Ama-workshops namakilasi okufunda indlela yokuxazulula i-cube ye-Rubik

Uma ungumuntu othanda i-cube edumile ye-Rubik futhi ubulokhu ufuna ukufunda ukuthi ungayixazulula kanjani, usendaweni efanele. Ama-workshop ethu namakilasi akhelwe ukukufundisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungayixazulula kanjani le puzzle eyinselele.

Ezingqungqutheleni zethu, uzoba nochwepheshe kulo mkhakha abazokuqondisa ngezifundo ezisebenzayo zokuxazulula ikhiyubhu yeRubik. Uzofunda amasu esixazululo asebenzayo namasu okusheshisa inqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokunikeza amathuluzi awusizo azokusiza ubone kangcono ukunyakaza okudingekayo ukuze uqedele i-cube.

Indlela yethu isekelwe endleleni enemininingwane nehlelekile ezokuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi i-cube ye-Rubik isebenza kanjani kanye nesixazululo sayo kancane kancane. Uzobona izibonelo eziphathekayo futhi uthole imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze ukwazi ukuzilolonga ekhaya. Akunandaba ukuthi ungumuntu osaqalayo noma unolwazi oluphakathi nendawo, amakilasi ethu azozivumelanisa nezinga lakho lekhono!

14. Iziphetho kanye nemicabango yokugcina mayelana nobuciko bokuxazulula i-cube ye-Rubik

Ekuphetheni, ukuxazulula i-cube ye-Rubik kuyinselele edinga ukubekezela, umkhuba nokubekezela. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kungaphezu kwamandla ekuqaleni, ngokulandela izinyathelo ezifanele kungenzeka ukuxazulula le puzzle enezinhlangothi ezintathu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umnyakazo ngamunye owenziwe phakathi nenqubo yesinqumo unenhloso ethile futhi unomthelela ekuthuthukeleni esixazululweni sokugcina. Ukwengeza, kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo ku-inthanethi, njengezifundo, amavidiyo, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, ezihlinzeka ngamathuluzi awusizo namathiphu okuxazulula i-Cube ka-Rubik. ngempumelelo.

Eminye imicabango yokugcina ngobuciko bokuxazulula i-Cube ka-Rubik ihlanganisa ukubaluleka kokuzijwayeza okuvamile ukuthuthukisa amakhono nekhono lokubuka indawo. Ngokufanayo, ukuxazulula i-cube kungaba ukuzivocavoca kwengqondo okukhuthazayo okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga okunengqondo nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ekugcineni, ukwenza kahle le ndida yezibalo kunganikeza umuzwa omuhle wempumelelo nokwaneliseka komuntu siqu.

Sengiphetha, ukuxazulula i-cube ye-Rubik kuyinqubo ethakazelisayo edinga ikhono, isineke kanye nolwazi lwama-algorithms. Ukuze uphumelele kule nselelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izingqimba ezihlukene ze-cube, kanye nokunyakaza okuyisisekelo nokuthuthukisiwe okukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukulandelana okudingekayo ukuze uyiqedele.

Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi amasu ahlukene akhona nezindlela, njengendlela yokwendlalela noma indlela kaFridrich, engasheshisa futhi yenze inqubo yokuxazulula isebenze kahle. Yiqiniso, umuntu ngamunye angathola indlela yakhe ayikhethayo kanye namasu.

Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlole izimiso nemiqondo engemuva kwale puzzle eyisithonjana, kusukela esakhiweni sayo sangaphakathi kuya kuma-algorithms asetshenziswa ukuyixazulula. Ngokufanayo, sinikeze umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ozokuvumela ukuthi ungene emhlabeni we-cube ye-Rubik futhi uqale ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho ngokuxazulula le puzzle enezinhlangothi ezintathu.

Khumbula ukuthi, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi, ukuzijwayeza kubalulekile ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho e-Rubik's Cube. Ungadangali uma ekuqaleni uthola kunzima noma wephuza ukukuxazulula, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokuzinikela uzozuza imiphumela emangalisayo.

Ngamafuphi, i-cube ye-Rubik iyinselele yobuhlakani eye yathatha abantu bazo zonke ubudala namasiko. Isakhiwo nokunyakaza kwayo kunikeza umhlaba wamathuba nezinselele eziqinisekisa amahora okuzijabulisa. Ungangabazi ukungena kulo mhlaba othokozisayo futhi uhlole zonke izinhlanganisela namasu azoholela ekubeni uchwepheshe ekuxazululeni i-cube ye-Rubik. Izandla emsebenzini futhi wenze konke okufundile!