Ibizwa Kanjani I-Alfabhethi YeSpanishi?

Izinhlamvu zamagama zesiSpanishi ziwuhlelo lokubhala lokho kusetshenziswa ukumela imisindo yolimi lwesiSpanishi. Ngokungafani namanye ama-alfabhethi, njengesiNgisi, iSpanishi sinezici ezithile ezisenza sihluke. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa othi “Lithini igama lezinhlamvu zamagama zesi-Spanish” futhi sihlaziye ukwakheka kwawo, ifonetiki nokuphinyiselwa kohlamvu ngalunye. Sizophenya ngokubaluleka kokuqonda izinhlamvu ze-Spanish, kanye nobudlelwano bazo nezinye izinhlelo zokubhala kanye nokuvela kwazo kulo lonke. yomlando. Kafushane, sizothola ukuthi lesi simiso esiyisisekelo sokuxhumana okubhaliwe ngeSpanishi sibizwa ngokuthini.

1. Isingeniso sezinhlamvu zamagama zesiSpanishi: ibizwa ngani futhi siyini isakhiwo sayo?

Izinhlamvu zamagama zesiSpanishi ziwuhlelo lokubhala olusetshenziselwa ukumela imisindo yolimi lwesiSpanishi. Yakhiwe ngezinhlamvu ezingamashumi amabili nesikhombisa, kuhlanganisa no-ñ. Ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu zamagama zeSpanishi kuyefana nalezo zezinhlamvu zesiLatini ezisetshenziswa kwezinye izilimi, kodwa kunomehluko othize.

Uhlamvu lokuqala lwezinhlamvu ze-Spanish ngu-'a' kanti uhlamvu lokugcina luthi 'z'. Uhlamvu ngalunye lunenani lefonetiki, okungukuthi, lumelela umsindo othile. NgeSipanishi, ezinye izinhlamvu zingaphimisa ngendlela ehlukahlukene kuye ngendawo yazo phakathi kwegama noma imisindo ehambisana nalo.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlamvu, izinhlamvu zeSpanishi zihlanganisa nezimpawu zokubhala kanye nokuphimisela. Lezi zimpawu zibalulekile ekubhalweni okulungile nokuqonda amagama ngeSpanishi. Ngokwazi ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu zamagama zesiSpanishi nokuphinyiselwa kohlamvu ngalunye, ukufunda ulimi kulula futhi ukuxhumana okubhaliwe ngeSpanishi kuyathuthukiswa.

2. Izakhi ezibalulekile zezinhlamvu ze-Spanish: imisindo nezipelingi

Izakhi ezibalulekile zezinhlamvu zamagama zesi-Spanish, ezakha isisekelo sokubhalwa nokuphinyiselwa kolimi, zifaka imisindo ehlukahlukene kanye nesipelingi. ISpanishi sakhiwe izinhlamvu ezingu-27, kuhlanganise nonkamisa abahlanu (a, e, i, o, u) nongwaqa abangu-22. Ngalunye lwalezi zinhlamvu lunomsindo ohlobene, ongahluka kuye ngokuthi indawo ikuphi phakathi kwegama nezinhlamvu ezizungezile.

Ukubhala kweSpanishi kusekelwe ohlelweni lwefonetiki, okusho ukuthi Umsindo ngamunye unesithombe esithile esimele. Nakuba eminye imisindo ingaba nzima ukuyibiza futhi ingase ihluke kusikhulumi nesikhulumi, kunemithetho evamile enquma ukuthi amagama kufanele aphinyiswe kanjani ngeSpanishi.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi indlela efanele yokuphimisela amagama eSpanishi ingaba nomthelela encazelweni yawo. Ngokwesibonelo, umehluko phakathi kwegama elithi “ikhaya” nelithi “ukuzingela,” noma phakathi “nokunethezeka” kanye “nokufana,” usekubizeni okunembayo kwemisindo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukujwayelana nemisindo nokupela kwezinhlamvu ze-Spanish ukuze ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala ngendlela efanele ngalolu limi. [END

3. Umlando nokuvela kwegama lezinhlamvu ze-Spanish

Umlando wegama lezinhlamvu ze-Spanish uyamangaza futhi ugcwele ukuguquguquka okuphawulekayo phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ekuqaleni, i-alfabhethi yesiSpanishi yayisekelwe ku-alfabhethi yesiLatini eyayisetshenziswa amaRoma, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iye yaba nezinguquko kanye nezimo eziye zalolonga ulimi lwesiSpanishi njengoba silwazi namuhla.

Igama lezinhlamvu ze-Spanish livela kwelesiGrikhi elithi Αλφάβητος (alphabētos), lona elisuselwe ezinhlamvwini ezimbili zokuqala zezinhlamvu zesiGreki, u-alpha (Α) kanye ne-beta (Β). Lezi zincwadi zamukelwa abaseFenike, bazidlulisela kumaGreki futhi, ekugcineni, zafika eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia ngokusebenzisa amaRoma.

ERoma lasendulo, izinhlamvu zesiLatini zaba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo egameni layo. Isibonelo, uhlamvu "B" ekuqaleni lwalubizwa ngokuthi "beta" njengesiGreki, kodwa amaRoma aluqamba kabusha ngokuthi "yiba." Ngokufanayo, uhlamvu "V" lwalubizwa ngokuthi "u" ngesiLatini sakudala, kodwa kamuva lwathola ukuphinyiselwa kwalo kwamanje negama. Lezi zinguquko zolimi namasiko ziphelile kuwo wonke umlando ziye zaba nomthelela ekuguqukeni kwegama lezinhlamvu ze-Spanish.

4. Amagama ezinhlamvu ku-alfabhethi yesiSpanishi nokuphinyiselwa kwazo

Izinhlamvu ze-Spanish zinezinhlamvu ezingu-27 futhi ngayinye inegama kanye nendlela ethile yokuphimisela. Ukwazi la magama nokuphimisela kubalulekile ukuze ufunde ukufunda nokubhala ngeSpanishi. Ngezansi, amagama ezinhlamvu azokwethulwa ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu, kanye nokuphimisela kwawo okuhambisanayo.

A. Uhlamvu "a" liphinyiselwa njengo"a" ovuliwe onesikhathi esifushane. Isibonelo, ngamagama anjengokuthi "indlu" noma "umngane."

B. Uhlamvu "b" liphinyiselwa ngokuthi "be", elithambile, eliqhumayo elifana nendlela yokuphimisela esiNgisini. Isibonelo, ngamagama anjengokuthi "muhle" noma "ingane."

5. Ukuhleleka kwezinhlamvu ngolimi lwesiSpanishi: imithetho nokuhlukile

Ulimi lwesiSpanishi lulawulwa yimithetho ethile ukuze kutholakale ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu. Nakuba ilandela uhlelo olufana nolwezinye izilimi, kukhona okuhlukile nokuhlukile okubalulekile ukuthi kubhekwe.

Okokuqala, ukuhleleka kwezinhlamvu ngeSpanishi kunqunywa ikakhulukazi isibongo sokuqala noma igama lomndeni, esimweni samagama afanele. Esimeni lapho izibongo ezimbili ziqala ngohlamvu olufanayo, kufanele kucatshangelwe isiqalo sesibili ukuze kutholakale ezandulelayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlamvu ezinezwi lokugcizelela nezinhlamvu ezine-umlaut zibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezahlukene zohlamvu olufanayo ngaphandle kwe-accent noma umlaut. Ngamanye amazwi, izinhlamvu ezine-accent kanye ne-umlaut aziguquli ukuhleleka kwezinhlamvu, kodwa zibekwe ngemva kohlamvu oluhambisanayo ngaphandle kwe-accent noma umlaut. Isibonelo, u-"á" ucatshangelwa ngemva kuka-"a" futhi u-"ü" ubhekwa ngemva kuka-"u".

6. Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlamvu zamagama zesiSpanishi nezinye izinhlelo zama-alfabhethi

NgeSpanishi, izinhlamvu zakhiwe izinhlamvu ezingu-27 ezihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezifanayo zezinhlamvu zesiNgisi kanye nohlamvu oluthi "ñ." Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo ze-alfabhethi, iSpanishi sisebenzisa izinhlamvu zesiLatini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlamvu zinesimo esithile kanye nokuphimisela, futhi zisetshenziswa ngokungaguquki kuwo wonke amagama eSpanishi abhaliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSpanishi sinezimpawu zohlobo lwezinhlamvu ezingashintsha ukuphimisela nencazelo yamagama.

Umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwezinhlamvu zamagama zesi-Spanish nezinye izinhlelo zama-alfabhethi ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu "ch" kanye no-"ll" njengama-digraphs. Lezi zinhlanganisela zongwaqa zithathwa njengezinhlamvu ngazinye ngesi-Spanish futhi zinendawo yazo ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu. Leli qiniso lingase lidide kulabo abajwayele ezinye izinhlelo ze-alfabhethi lapho u-"ch" no-"ll" athathwa njengokulandelana kwezinhlamvu ezimbili ezihlukene.

Omunye umehluko obalulekile ukusetshenziswa kwama-accents ngeSpanishi. Amagama eSipanishi angaba nama-diacritic accents, amelwe uphawu oluncane lwesipelingi ngaphezu kukankamisa. Lezi ziphimiso azithinti nje kuphela ukubiza amagama, kodwa futhi ziyadingeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe entre palabras okungabe kubhalwe okufanayo, kodwa kube nezincazelo ezahlukene. Kubalulekile ukunaka ukuphimisela ngesi-Spanish ukuze ugweme ukudideka futhi uqonde kahle incazelo yamagama. [END

7. Ukubaluleka kokwazi nokufunda alfabhethi yesiSpanishi

Ukwazi nokufunda izinhlamvu zesiSpanishi kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umfundi walolu limi. Ukwazi kahle izinhlamvu nemisindo ezimele kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokufunda nokubhala ngokushelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda nokuphimisa kahle amagama nemisho ngesiSpanishi.

Esinye sezigaba zokuqala zokufunda alfabhethi yesiSpanishi ukujwayelana nezinhlamvu ezingama-27 ezakhayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-alfabhethi yesi-Spanish ihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezimbili ezengeziwe ezingatholakali ku-alfabhethi yesiNgisi: "ñ" kanye no-"ll." Ukujwayelana nalezi zinhlamvu nemisindo yazo kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukudideka nokuphimisela okungalungile.

Uma usuzazi izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu, kubalulekile ukufunda ukuphimisa ngayinye ngendlela efanele. Kulokhu, izinsiza ezifana namavidiyo okufundisa noma okurekhodiwe okulalelwayo kungasetshenziswa ukunikeza izibonelo zokuphimisela kohlamvu ngalunye nomsindo walo. Ukuphindaphinda nokuzijwayeza okungaguquki kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza kahle ukuphinyiselwa kwezinhlamvu kanye nokuzuza ukuphinyiselwa okulungile ngesi-Spanish.

8. Izinsiza nezindlela zokufundisa izinhlamvu zeSpanishi ngempumelelo

• Sebenzisa izinsiza ezibukwayo: Izingane zifunda kangcono ngokubuka ngeso, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezibukwayo njengamaphosta, amakhadi noma izithombe ezimele izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu ze-Spanish. Lezi zinsiza zizozisiza ukuthi zihlobanise umumo wohlamvu ngalunye nomsindo walo futhi zizokwenza kube lula ukukhumbula ngekhanda.
• Hlanganisa imisebenzi yokuxoxisana: Ukugcina intshisekelo yezingane phakathi namakilasi okufunda nokubhala, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa amasu nemisebenzi yokuxoxisana. Isibonelo, ungadlala imidlalo lapho izingane kufanele zihlonze futhi ziqambe izinhlamvu ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, njengamagama noma imishwana.
• Amakilasi esakhiwo ngokuqhubekayo: Kubalulekile ukuhlela amakilasi ngokuqhubekayo, okungukuthi, qala ukufundisa izinhlamvu ezilula nezivamile, bese uhlanganisa eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kuzovumela izingane ukuthi zijwayelane nezinhlamvu kancane kancane futhi kuvimbele ukuthi zingakhungatheki ngenani elikhulu lolwazi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kafushane, ukufundisa izinhlamvu ze-Spanish ngempumelelo, kuyatuseka ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinsiza ezibukwayo, kuhlanganiswe imisebenzi yokuxoxisana kanye namakilasi okuhlela ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokusebenzisa la masu, izingane zizokwazi ukufunda ngendlela eshukumisayo nejabulisa kakhudlwana, kube lula inqubo yazo yokuzuza ulimi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ingane ngayinye inejubane layo lokufunda, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulungisa amasu ahambisana nezidingo zomfundi ngamunye.

9. Izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu zeSpanishi kanye nokufaneleka kwazo kwezemfundo nokuxhumana

Ukubaluleka kwezinhlamvu zamagama zesiSpanishi kwezemfundo nokuxhumana kulele endimeni yazo eyisisekelo njengethuluzi lokubhala nokubiza amagama. I-alfabhethi yeSpanishi yenziwe ngezinhlamvu ezingu-27 ezisivumela ukuthi simelele yonke imisindo ekhona ngolimi lweSpanishi. Umyalo wayo ubalulekile ekufundweni okufanele kolimi nasekusetshenzisweni kwalo ngokufanele ekukhulumeni ngokubhala nangokukhuluma.

Emkhakheni wezemfundo, ama-alfabhethi eSpanishi afundiswa kusukela ezigabeni zokuqala zokufunda ukufunda nokubhala. Ukwazi nokubona izinhlamvu nemisindo ehambisana nazo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthuthukisa amakhono okufunda, ukubhala nokufunda okuqondisisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlamvu zamagama zeSpanishi zisebenza njengesisekelo sokufundisa uhlelo lolimi nesipelingi, zinikeza imithetho edingekayo yokubhala amagama ngendlela efanele.

Mayelana nokuxhumana, ukwazi kahle kwezinhlamvu zamagama zesiSpanishi kuvumela ukuphinyiselwa kwamagama ngendlela efanele futhi kusiza ukuqondwa kwemiyalezo ebhaliwe. Ukwazi izinhlamvu nokuphimisela kwazo ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana kahle ngolimi lwesiSpanishi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivumela ukufundwa nokuqonda imibhalo ehlukahlukene, kusukela ezindabeni nezindatshana kuya ezincwadini nemibhalo yezomthetho. Ngokufanayo, i-alfabhethi yesiSpanishi isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifana nobuchwepheshe, imithi kanye nebhizinisi, lapho ukuxhumana okubhaliwe kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemisebenzi namaphrojekthi.

Izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu zeSpanishi, nezinhlamvu zazo ezingama-27, ziyithuluzi elibalulekile kwezemfundo nokuxhumana. Ukwenza kahle kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise amakhono okufunda, ukubhala nokufunda okuqonda, ngaphezu kokusiza ukuphimisela nokuqonda okulungile kwemiyalezo ebhaliwe. Kubalulekile ukufundisa nokufunda izinhlamvu zamagama zesiSpanishi kusukela ezigabeni zokuqala zemfundo, njengoba ukuhlobana kwazo nokuba wusizo kudlulela kuyo yonke impilo yabantu yezemfundo neyomsebenzi.

10. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-alfabhethi yesi-Spanish ekubhaleni nasekulotshweni

Izinhlamvu ze-Spanish zakhiwe izinhlamvu ezingu-27, ezihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezingu-26 ze-alfabhethi yesiNgisi kanye nohlamvu olulodwa olwengeziwe: u-"ñ". Ukufunda ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu ze-Spanish ngendlela efanele ekubhaleni nasekulobeni kubalulekile ukuze uxhumane ngempumelelo. ngempumelelo ngesiSpanishi.

Ukuze usebenzise i-alfabhethi yesiSpanishi ekubhaleni, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuphinyiselwa okulungile kohlamvu ngalunye. Isibonelo, uhlamvu "c" luphinyiswa njengo-"th" ngesiNgisi uma lulandelwa onkamisa "e" noma "i." Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlamvu ezingaba namagama ahlukene kuye ngomongo, njengohlamvu elithi "g." Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa indlela efanele yokubiza amagama, kuyasiza ukulalela izikhulumi zomdabu futhi uzijwayeze ukuphimisela.

Ekulotshweni, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izimpawu zefonethiki ezifanele ukumela imisindo yezinhlamvu ze-Spanish. Isibonelo, uphawu "/θ/" lungasetshenziswa ukumela umsindo othi "th" ngesiNgisi lapho kubhalwa ukuphinyiselwa kohlamvu "c" kulandelwe onkamisa "e" noma "i." Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ngesiSpanishi kunezinhlamvu ezithulile, njengokuthi "h", ezingaphinyiswa. Ukusebenzisa izimpawu zefonethiki ezifanele nokucabangela izinhlamvu ezithule ekulotshweni kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokumeleleka kwefonethiki yesi-Spanish.

11. Umthelela wezinhlamvu zamagama zesi-Spanish kusiko nobunikazi be-Hispanic

Izinhlamvu zamagama zesiSpanishi zingenye yezinto eziyisisekelo zesiko nobunikazi beSpanishi. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, iye yaba nethonya elikhulu ezicini ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi okhuluma iSpanishi, kusukela ezincwadini kuya kwezemfundo.

Okokuqala, ama-alfabhethi abe yisisekelo sokubhala izincwadi eziningi ezihlukahlukene ngeSpanishi. Ikhono lokuziveza ngokubhala livumele ababhali beSpanishi ukuthi bathwebule imibono nemizwa yabo ngendlela yobuciko nehlala njalo. Kusukela kokwakudala kwemibhalo okufana no-Don Quixote de la Mancha, kuya ezinkondlweni zamanje, izinhlamvu ze-Spanish zibe nesandla ekudalweni nasekulondolozweni kwesiko lama-Hispanic.

Ukwengeza, ukufunda izinhlamvu ze-Spanish kuyisici esibalulekile ekufundiseni imiphakathi ekhuluma iSpanishi. Ulwazi lwezinhlamvu nokuphimisela kahle kwazo kubalulekile ekufundeni nasekubhaleni, futhi kungamakhono ayisisekelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezemfundo kwabafundi. Izinhlamvu zamagama ziyasetshenziswa nasekufundiseni ezinye izigaba, njengohlelo lolimi nesipelingi, okuqinisa ngokwengeziwe ukubaluleka kwazo emkhakheni wezemfundo waseSpanishi.

12. Okuhlukile kwesifunda egameni nasekuphimiseleni kwezinhlamvu ze-Spanish

Izinhlamvu ze-Spanish zinezinhlamvu ezingu-27, kodwa ukuphinyiselwa kwazo kungahluka kuye ngesifunda. Ngokwesibonelo, eSpain ezinye izinhlamvu zibizwa ngendlela ehlukile kunaseLatin America. Lokhu kwehluka kwesifunda egameni nasekuphimiseleni kwezinhlamvu ze-Spanish kubalulekile ukukhumbula, ikakhulukazi lapho kufundwa noma kufundiswa ulimi.

Okunye okuhlukile kwesifunda okwaziwa kakhulu ukuphinyiselwa kohlamvu "c" kanye nohlamvu "z" lapho kulandelwa onkamisa "e" noma "i." Ngenkathi eseSpain aphinyiswa njengomsindo ofana no-"th", eLatin America azwakala njengo "s". Esinye isibonelo ukuphinyiselwa kohlamvu u-"r", oluthi kwezinye izifunda zase-Spain liphinyiselwe ngamandla ("ukudlidliza okuningi" "erre") kuyilapho e-Latin America liphinyiswa ngokuthambile ("okukodwa "erre").

Ngaphezu komehluko ekubizeni amagama, kukhona nokuhluka kwesifunda emagameni ezinye izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu ze-Spanish. Isibonelo, nakuba emazweni amaningi aseLatin America uhlamvu "b" lubizwa ngokuthi "be", eSpain lubizwa ngokuthi "low be". Ngokufanayo, uhlamvu "v" lubizwa ngokuthi "ve" eLatin America, kodwa eSpain yaziwa ngokuthi "ve." Lo mehluko ungaba yindida kulabo abafunda iSpanishi, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina lezi zinhlobonhlobo zesifunda engqondweni ukuze kuxhunyanwe ngempumelelo nezikhulumi zomdabu ezivela emazweni ahlukene.

13. Izinkinga ezivamile ekufundeni nasekusebenziseni izinhlamvu ze-Spanish

Izinkinga zokufunda nokusebenzisa izinhlamvu ze-Spanish zivamile kubafundi abafunda ulimi. Obunye ubunzima obujwayelekile buhlanganisa ukuphimisela okungalungile kwezinhlamvu ezithile, ukudideka phakathi kwemisindo efanayo, nobunzima bokubona nokubhala izinhlamvu ngendlela efanele ezimweni ezahlukene.

Indlela ephumelelayo yokubhekana nalezi zinkinga ukuzijayeza njalo ukuphimisela kwezinhlamvu nemisindo ehambisanayo. Ungathola okokufundisa ku-inthanethi noma usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza namathuluzi ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphimisela. Indlela ewusizo ukuphindaphinda nokuqoshwa kwe- izwi lakho ukuze uyiqhathanise namamodeli ezikhulumi zomdabu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa izibonelo ezibambekayo nezisebenzayo ukuhlobanisa izinhlamvu namagama nezimo ezithile, okuzokwenza kube lula ukuqonda nokusebenzisa kwazo.

Enye insiza ewusizo ukusebenzisa ithuba lokusebenzisa izinhlu zesilulumagama ukuzijayeza ukubhala izinhlamvu nokwakha amagama. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zeselula kanye amawebhusayithi enikeza izinhlu zamagama eSpanishi ahlelwe ngezinga lobunzima noma isihloko. Lezi zinhlu zikuvumela ukuthi uzijwayeze ukubhala nokubona izinhlamvu ezindaweni ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwamagama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela imithetho yesipelingi nokugcizelela ukugwema amaphutha avamile.

14. Ikusasa lezinhlamvu ze-Spanish: ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nezinguquko enkathini yedijithali

Sengiphetha, izinhlamvu zamagama zesiSpanishi ziyithuluzi elibalulekile ekufundeni nasekulwazini kahle ulimi. Ukwazi ukwakheka kwayo, ukuphimisela nokuhleleka kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana okusebenzayo ngesiSpanishi.

Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlole izici nezici zezinhlamvu ze-Spanish. Kusukela emvelaphi yayo nasekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo kuya ekusebenzeni kwayo okungokoqobo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Sigqamise ukubaluleka kohlamvu ngalunye nokubaluleka kwefonetiki, kanye nokufaneleka kwezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu kanye nama-digraph. ohlelweni lingüístico.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlaziye ukufakwa kwezinhlamvu "ch", "ll" kanye "rr", okuthi nakuba zingeyona ingxenye yezinhlamvu zamagama ezisemthethweni, zinendima ebalulekile olimini lwesiSpanishi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, njengamanye ama-alfabhethi, iSpanishi sivumelana nezinguquko kanye nentuthuko emphakathini. Lokhu kubonakala ekufakweni kwamagama amasha nemibandela yangaphandle, okuye kwadinga ukwamukelwa kwezimpawu ezikhethekile nezimpawu.

Kafushane, izinhlamvu zamagama zesiSpanishi ziwucezu oluyisisekelo lokuxhumana ngokubhaliwe nangomlomo kulolu limi. Ukwazi ukwakheka nezici zayo kubalulekile kulabo abafisa ukuhlolisisa umcebo wezilimi namasiko onikezwa iSpanishi njengolimi lwendabuko noma lwangaphandle. Ukuthola lesi sisekelo esiqinile kuzovumela ukuqonda okungcono nokuvezwa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kusukela kwezemfundo nemibhalo kuye kwezamabhizinisi kanye nokuxhumana komhlaba wonke. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, izinhlamvu zamagama zesiSpanishi ziyifa lengqondo elifanele ukwaziswa nokufundwa ngokuqhubekayo.