Ukulungiselela kanjani ukusitheka kwelanga?
Ezweni Ku-astronomy, ukusitheka kwelanga kungenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezingabonwa eMhlabeni. Njalo kwenzeka ukufiphala kwelanga noma ngokwenyanga, izinkulungwane zabantu emhlabeni wonke zilungiselela ukujabulela lombukwane oyingqayizivele wasezulwini. Nokho, ngemva kwesasasa nokwesaba okuzungeze lesi senzakalo, kukhona ukulungiswa ngokucophelela kwezazi zezinkanyezi nabashisekeli besayensi yezinkanyezi. Lesi sihloko sizohlola inqubo yokulungiselela edingekayo ukuze ubone ukusitheka kwelanga, kusukela ekuhleleni kuya ezintweni ezidingekayo.
Ukuhlelwa kokubuka izinkanyezi
Lungiselela ukubona ukusitheka kwelanga kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nangokusenesikhathi. Izazi zezinkanyezi eziyimfundamakhwela, kanye nezingcweti, kufanele zifunde idatha nezibikezelo mayelana nokusitheka kwelanga okuzayo okutholakala emithonjeni ethembekile ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubonisana namathebula okusitheka kwelanga nenyanga anikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezinsuku, izikhathi, ubude besikhathi kanye nendawo lapho ukusitheka kuzobonakala khona. Kuyancomeka futhi ukuthi uqinisekise isimo sezulu esivumayo ukuze ubhekwe ngaleso sikhathi nasendaweni.
Ukukhetha imishini efanele
Ngaphezu kokuhlela, ukuba ne- imishini efanelekile Kubalulekile ukuphila okuhlangenwe nakho kokusitheka kwelanga. Izazi zezinkanyezi zidinga amathuluzi ahlukene kuye ngohlobo lokusitheka kwelanga ezifuna ukukubona. Ukubona ukusitheka kwelanga, isihlungi selanga esikhethekile kufanele sisetshenziswe ukuvikela amehlo akho kanye nemishini yokubona. Kunalokho, ukubheka ukufiphala kwenyanga, azikho izihlungi ezidingekayo ngenxa yemvelo lokukhanya kuboniswa yiNyanga. Ezinye izinto eziwusizo zihlanganisa izibonakude, ama-binoculars, amakhamera nama-tripods ukuze uthwebule izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Imfundo nokuphepha
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula imfundo nokuphepha lapho ulungiselela ukusitheka kwelanga. Kubalulekile ukuzifundisa ngobungozi obuhambisana nokubuka iLanga ngqo futhi ulandele imihlahlandlela yokuphepha uma usebenzisa amakhilimu okuvikela ilanga kanye namanye amadivaysi ukuvikelwa kwamehlo. Ukuhambela imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yokusitheka kwelanga, imicimbi noma izingxoxo kunganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile kochwepheshe nabashisekeli ngokufanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyancomeka ukuthi uzazise ngezinyathelo zokuphepha zendawo futhi ulandele imiyalelo yochwepheshe uma kwenzeka kuba nemicimbi emikhulu lapho abantu abaningi bebuthana khona ukuze babone ukusitheka kwelanga.
Ngamafuphi, ukubona ukusitheka kwelanga kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifanele, nesimo sengqondo esinomthwalo wemfanelo esihloselwe imfundo nokuphepha. Kusukela ekubhekeni amathebula e-eclipse kuya ekukhetheni izihlungi ezifanele zelanga, isinyathelo ngasinye siyisihluthulelo sokujabulela lesi simo esimangalisayo sasezulwini. Izigaba ezilandelayo zalesi sihloko zizodingida ngayinye yalezi zici zokulungiselela futhi zinikeze izincomo nezeluleko kulabo abathanda ukubona ukusitheka kwelanga.
Amalungiselelo e-pre-eclipse
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokusitheka kwelanga kubalulekile ukuze usisebenzise ngokugcwele lesi simo sezinkanyezi. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ukuze kulungiswe kahle:
1. Ucwaningo: Ngaphambi kokubona ukusitheka kwelanga, kubalulekile ukucwaninga uhlobo lokusitheka okuzokwenzeka kanye nezindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokukubuka. Kufanele futhi ufunde mayelana nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze uvikele amehlo akho ngesikhathi sokubuka. Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nemithombo ethembekile, njengezikhungo zezinkanyezi noma amawebhusayithi okukhethekile, ukuthola ulwazi olunembile noluthuthukisiwe.
2. Ukutholwa kwezisetshenziswa: Ukuba nezinto ezifanele kuyisihluthulelo sokujabulela ukusitheka kwelanga ngendlela ephephile futhi egcwele. Ibalulekile thola izibuko ze-eclipse ezigunyazwe izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, okuvumela umbono wesenzakalo ngaphandle kokulimaza amehlo. Ukwengeza, ama-binoculars noma izibonakude ezinezihlungi zelanga zingasetshenziswa ukuze kubhekwe kabanzi. Ngokunjalo, kuyatuswa ukuletha ikhamera ene-telephoto lens kanye ne-tripod ukuze uqophe izithombe ezihlaba umxhwele zokusitheka kwelanga.
3. Ukuhlela indawo yokubuka: Ukuze ujabulele isipiliyoni ngokugcwele, kufanele thola indawo efanelekile yokubukwa. Kutuswa ukukhetha isayithi lapho kungekho khona izithiyo ezibonakalayo, njengezakhiwo ezinde noma izihlahla, ezingavimba ukubonwa kokusitheka kwelanga. Ukwengeza, ungacabangela ukuya emicimbini ehlelwa izikhungo zezinkanyezi noma amaqembu akhethekile, anikeza ithuba lokwabelana ngolwazi nenkampani yabanye abayizimfundamakhwela nochwepheshe. Ukuhlela kusengaphambili indawo yokubuka kuzokuvumela ukuthi uzwe ukusitheka kwelanga ngendlela ephephile futhi ngaphandle kwezihibe.
Ukubuka ikhalenda lezinkanyezi
El ikhalenda yezinkanyezi Kuyithuluzi eliyisisekelo lalabo abajabulela ukubuka isibhakabhaka nezimo zasemkhathini ezenzeka unyaka wonke. Esinye sezehlakalo ezilindelwe kakhulu yizazi zezinkanyezi eziyimfundamakhwela nezingochwepheshe yileyo eclipses. Ngokunemba okuqinile, ikhalenda lezinkanyezi lisitshela ukuthi yiziphi izinsuku nokuthi yiziphi izindawo lezi zenzakalo ezihlaba umxhwele ezingabonwa ngazo.
Un ukucwiliswa Kuyinto lapho inkanyezi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ziqondaniswe, kancane noma zivimbe ngokuphelele ukukhanya esikuthola kuzo. Endabeni yokusitheka kwelanga, inyanga ifika phakathi komhlaba nelanga, yenze ithunzi elimboze ingxenye noma wonke umhlaba. Ukuze ubone lo mbukwane omangalisayo, kuyadingeka lungiselela kahle.
Ukulungiselela a ukucwiliswa idinga izakhi ezithile eziyisisekelo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba isivikelo samehlo esanele ukuze sikwazi ukubona ngokuqondile lesi senzakalo ngaphandle kokulimaza amehlo ethu. Kunezibuko ezikhethekile nezihlungi zelanga ezikuvumela ukuthi ubuke ukusitheka ngokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uthole okuningi kokuhlangenwe nakho, kuyancomeka ukuba ube ne- isibonakude selanga lokho kusivumela ukuba sazise ngokuningiliziwe izinguquko ezenzeka endaweni yelanga phakathi nokusitheka kwelanga.
Ihlola izimo zezulu
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizongena emhlabeni othakazelisayo wokulungiselela ukusitheka kwelanga. Lezi zenzakalo zezinkanyezi zidonsa ukunaka kwezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke, kokubili abayizimfundamakhwela nososayensi. Kodwa uzilungiselela kanjani izimo zezulu zesenzakalo esikhethekile kangaka?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugqamisa lokho ukubuka ukusitheka kwelanga kuncike kakhulu esimweni sezulu. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona lesi sigameko kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi baso, kuyadingeka ukuthi isibhakabhaka sicace. Ngakho-ke izazi zezulu zijutshwe ukuthi zihlale ziqapha isimo sezulu endaweni okulindeleke ukuthi kwenzeke kuyo ukusitheka kwelanga.
Ukwenzeka kokusitheka kwelanga kungathatha amahora ambalwa, ngakho-ke Izazi zezulu kumele ziqinisekise ukuthi izimo zomkhathi zivuma ngaso sonke leso sikhathi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlaziya okuguquguqukayo okufana nokuba khona kwamafu, umswakama, isivinini somoya kanye nendlela, phakathi kokunye. Ukwengeza, ochwepheshe besimo sezulu kufanele bacabangele ukuphakama nendawo yendawo yokubuka ukuze bathole isithombe esinembile sezimo ezizayo.
Ukuhlela indawo yokubuka
Okokuqala, Ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele ukusitheka kwelanga, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela indawo yokubuka. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele sicabangele izici eziningana: okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo enombono obanzi, ngaphandle kwezithiyo ezifana nezakhiwo noma izihlahla ezide. Futhi, Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo kude ngangokunokwenzeka nezibani zedolobha, njengoba lezi zingathinta kabi ukubonakala kwalesi simo.
Enye into okufanele icatshangelwe Isimo sezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo ekhethiwe ibe nesimo sezulu esivumayo sokubuka ukusitheka kwelanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Kufanele sibheke izibikezelo zesimo sezulu futhi sikhethe usuku nesikhathi lapho izimo zivuma khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi indawo ibe nokufinyelela okuhle ukuze kube lula ukuhamba nokuqinisekisa ukuthi singafika ngesikhathi.
Ekugcineni, Kutuswa ukuthi kubhekwe izici zokuhlela. Kuyadingeka ube nendawo eyanele yokuhlalisa ngesikhathi somcimbi, njengezihlalo noma izingubo zokulala, futhi ulethe amanzi nokudla ukuze uhlale unamanzi futhi unamandla. Kuyancomeka futhi ukuthi uzihlomise ngama-binoculars noma ama-telescopes ukuze ujabulele lesi sigameko ngokuningiliziwe. Futhi, Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusitheka kwelanga kungathatha amahora ambalwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugqoka isivikelo elangeni, njengezibuko ezikhethekile noma izihlungi zelanga, ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwamehlo. Ngale ndlela, Ngokuhlela kahle isayithi lokubuka, singajabulela ngokugcwele lesi senzakalo esimangalisayo se-cosmic.
Ukuqoqa imishini edingekayo
Ukulungiselela i-Eclipse futhi uqinisekise impumelelo yokubuka, kubalulekile ukuba imishini edingekayo. Okokuqala, udinga isibonakude esifanelekile, okungcono kakhulu esinombobo obanzi nekhwalithi yesithombe esihle. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuba nemithi yokuzivikela elangeni eyanele ukuze sivikele amehlo ethu emisebeni yelanga eyingozi. Lesi sihlungi kufanele sigunyazwe futhi siklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukubuka ilanga phakathi nokusitheka kwelanga.
Esinye isici esibalulekile i-tripod ezinzile esivumela ukuthi sigcine isibonakude sisesimweni esingaguquki ukuze sigweme ukudlidliza noma ukunyakaza okungafuneki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuba ne-adaptha ye-smartphone, ngale ndlela singakwazi ukuthwebula izithombe eziphezulu ze-astronomical phenomenon. Okokugcina, akumelwe sikhohlwe amabhethri ayisipele kanye nethoshi elinokukhanya okubomvu, okuzosivumela ukuba silondoloze umbono oguquguqukayo omnyama phakathi nokusitheka kwelanga.
Ngaphezu kwemishini yezobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuhamba nathi ukuvikelwa kwelanga komuntu siqu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvikela ilanga kwekhwalithi ephezulu, isigqoko noma ikepisi, izibuko zelanga ezifanele ukubuka ilanga, nezingubo ezilula ezivala isikhumba sethu ukuze sigweme ukusha. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuphatha ibhodlela lamanzi ukuze uhlale unamanzi phakathi nosuku lokubuka. Khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufiphala kwelanga, uzochayeka emisebeni ye-ultraviolet futhi kubalulekile ukunakekela impilo yethu. impilo nempilo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi somcimbi
Umcimbi we-Eclipse uyisigameko esihehayo esiheha izinkulungwane zabantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kodwa-ke, njengabahleli, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi ukuphepha kwabahambele umcimbi kuyinto eza kuqala kithi. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuze uqinisekise umcimbi ophephile futhi oshelelayo:
- Ukuhlela nokulungiselela.
- Ukulawulwa kokufinyelela.
- Ukuxhumana nokuxhumanisa.
Ngaphambi komcimbi, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nohlelo olunemininingwane ehlanganisa indawo ngqo, izikhathi, izinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo, nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola ubungozi ukuze kutholwe izingozi ezingase zibe khona futhi kusungulwe izimiso zomthetho uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuba nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ukuze babhekane nezimo ezingalindelekile futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha kwabahambele umcimbi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka phakathi nomcimbi, kubalulekile ukuba nohlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela olusebenzayo. Lokhu kuhilela ukuba neminyango echazwe ngokucacile nephumayo, kanye nabasebenzi abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqinisekisa izifakazelo zabahambele umcimbi. Ukwengeza, kufanele kusungulwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, njengezitholi zensimbi nokuseshwa kwempahla, ukuvimbela ukungena kwezinto ezingagunyaziwe ezingabeka ukuphepha kwabahambele umcimbi engcupheni.
Uma umcimbi usuqhubeka, ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwawo wonke amalungu eqembu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabawuhambele. Kubalulekile ukusungula izindawo zokuxhumana kanye neziteshi zokuxhumana njalo, njengemisakazo noma amasistimu okuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo, ukuze wonke umuntu aziswe futhi abhekane nanoma yisiphi isimo ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ukwengeza, imihlangano yezikhathi ezithile kufanele ibanjwe ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthuthukiswa komcimbi futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokulungisa uma kunesidingo, njalo ukubeka phambili ukuphepha kwabahambele umcimbi.
Ukunikeza izincomo zokuzizwisa okuphelele
Ukuhlela Kuyisihluthulelo sokujabulela isipiliyoni esilungile ngesikhathi sokusitheka kwelanga. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga nokuthola indawo efanelekile ukuze ubone lesi simo. Bheka izindawo ezinephesenti eliphezulu lokubonakala nesimo sezulu esicacile. Futhi, hlela uhambo lwakho kusenesikhathi ukuze ugweme izithiyo nezenzakalo ezingalindelekile.
Ithimba Okwanele nakho kubalulekile. Qiniseka ukuthi unezibonakude ezikhethekile noma isibonakude ukuze ubuke ilanga, njengoba ukubuka ngqo elangeni kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu emehlweni akho. Futhi, phatha ama-sunscreen aqinisekisiwe kanye nama-sunscreen abanzi ukuze uzivikele emisebeni ye-UV phakathi nokusitheka kwelanga.
Hlala uphephile ngazo zonke izikhathi. Ungalokothi ubheke ilanga ngqo ngaphandle kwesivikelo. Sebenzisa izibuko zelanga ezifanele noma izihlungi zelanga, njengoba ngisho nangenkathi yokusitheka kwelanga, imisebe yelanga ingaba yingozi. Uma usebenzisa isibonakude, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela iziqondiso zokuphepha futhi ungalokothi ukhombe ngqo elangeni ngaphandle kwezihlungi ezidingekayo. Futhi, hlala uqaphile futhi unake indawo okuzungezile ukuze ugweme izingozi nezingozi ezingadingekile. Ukujabulela ukusitheka kwelanga kufanele kujabulise, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina ukuphepha njengokubalulekile.
Ukuhlonza izinhlobo zokusitheka kwelanga
I-Los izinhlobo ze-Eclipse zingahlukaniswa zibe ukufiphala kwelanga y ukufiphala kwenyanga. Ukufiphala kwelanga kwenzeka lapho iNyanga ifika phakathi koMhlaba neLanga, ivimbe kancane noma ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufiphala kwenyanga kwenzeka lapho uMhlaba ufika phakathi kweLanga neNyanga, uphonsa umthunzi wawo eNyangeni futhi ubangele ukuba ibe mnyama. Zombili izinhlobo zokusitheka kwelanga ziyizigigaba ezihehayo futhi zidinga ukubhekwa ngokucophelela nokuzilungiselela ukuze uzijabulele ngokuphepha.
Ukuhlonza nokulungiselela a Ukusitheka kwelanga, kubalulekile ukwazi izinhlobo ezahlukene ezikhona. Okuvame kakhulu ukufiphala okuphelele, ukusitheka kwengxenye kanye ukusitheka kwenyanga. e ukusitheka kwelanga okuphelele, iNyanga imboza iLanga ngokuphelele, idale isimo esimangalisayo sobumnyama emini. Lapho kusitheka kancane, iNyanga ivala kancane iLanga kancane, ishiya izingxenye ezithile ze-solar disk zibonakala. Futhi ekusithekeni kwenyanga, iNyanga iyehluleka ukumboza iLanga ngokuphelele, okuholela ekubeni kube nendandatho yomlilo ezungeze idiski yenyanga. Uhlobo ngalunye lokusitheka kwelanga lunikeza isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele nesijabulisayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufiphala kwenyanga Baphinde bethule ukuhlukahluka okuhlukene. Okwaziwa kakhulu ukufiphala kwelanga okuphelele, ukufiphala kwengxenye kanye ne-penumbral eclipse. Ukufiphala okuphelele kwenyanga kwenzeka lapho uMhlaba ufika ngokuphelele phakathi kweLanga neNyanga, uphonsa isathelayithi yethu yemvelo ethunzini loMhlaba. Phakathi nalesi senzakalo, iNyanga ithola ithoni ebomvu, eyaziwa ngokuthi "Inyanga Yegazi." Ekusithekeni kwenyanga ngokwengxenye, ingxenye kuphela kwenyanga Ilele ethunzini Lomhlaba, idala umphumela osithekile ngokwengxenye. Ekugcineni, ekusithekeni kwe-penumbral, iNyanga idlula ethunzini elincane kuphela loMhlaba, ngakho ukukhanya kwayo kungase kufiphale kancane. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe ukufiphala kwenyanga inikeza umbukwane wasezulwini oyingqayizivele futhi omangalisayo.
Ukuqonda indlela yokusitheka kwelanga
I-eclipse isenzakalo sezinkanyezi esenzeka lapho ukukhanya kwendikimba ethile yasezulwini kuvalwe ngokuphelele noma ingxenye ngomunye umzimba. Endabeni yokufiphala kwelanga, ilanga, inyanga nomhlaba kuyahambisana ngendlela yokuthi inyanga ifike phakathi kwelanga nomhlaba, idale isithunzi ebusweni boMhlaba. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukusitheka kwelanga kulungiselelwa kanjani, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela esizoyilandela njengoba sidabula umhlaba.
Indlela yokusitheka kwelanga incike ezicini eziningana, njengokuma okuhlobene kwezinkanyezi ezihilelekile, ukuthambekela komjikelezo wenyanga kanye nebanga eliphakathi kwenyanga, ilanga noMhlaba. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokulungiselela ukusitheka kwelanga ukuthola indlela yakho ngochungechunge lwezibalo nokubhekwa. Izazi zezinkanyezi zisebenzisa izibonakude ezikhethekile kanye nedatha enembile yezinkanyezi ukuze zibale indawo ngqo yelanga, inyanga noMhlaba ngesikhathi sokufiphala kwelanga. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ukuze kutholakale umzila ozolandelwa ukufiphala nokunquma izindawo lapho kuzobonakala khona.
Lapho indlela yokusitheka kwelanga isinqunyiwe, kwenziwa izinyathelo ezihlukene ukuze kulungiselelwe ngokwanele. Kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokucophelela indawo yendlela ukuze ubone izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokubuka nokuhlela imicimbi ehlobene nokusitheka kwelanga. Lokhu kuhilela ukuphenya izici zendawo nesimo sezulu sendawo ngayinye engaba khona, kanye nokuthola izimvume nezigunyazo ezidingekayo. Ukulingisa nakho kuyenziwa futhi izinhlelo zokumodela zisetshenziselwa ukubikezela ukumbozwa kwamafu nokuhlola izimo zomoya endaweni ngayinye.
Ibala ubude besikhathi sokusitheka kwelanga
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi isikhathi sokusitheka sibalwa kanjani, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana zezinkanyezi. Isinyathelo sokuqala iwukunquma ukuma okuhlobene kweLanga, Umhlaba kanye neNyanga. Lezi zibalo zisekelwe kuma-astronomical ephemeris, okungamathebula aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokuma okuqondile kwezindikimba zasemkhathini ngesikhathi esithile. Uma sezaziwa izikhundla, kuyenzeka bala isigaba sokufiphala kwelanga futhi ubikezele ubude bayo.
La ubude besikhathi sokufiphala kwelanga Kuncike ezintweni eziningana, njengebanga phakathi koMhlaba neNyanga, kanye nesivinini sokuhamba kwazo zombili izindikimba zasezulwini. Ukusitheka kwelanga kungathatha imizuzu embalwa noma amahora ambalwa, kuye ngalezi zimo. Isibonelo, ukufiphala kwelanga okuphelele kungathatha amaminithi angu-7 namasekhondi angu-31, kuyilapho ukusitheka kwengxenye kungathatha isikhathi esincane.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhathi sokusitheka asifani nhlobo eMhlabeni. Ubude besikhathi esiphezulu Kwenzeka kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umugqa omaphakathi" wokusitheka kwelanga, okuyindawo lapho isithunzi seNyanga sithinta indawo yoMhlaba ngokuqondile. Njengoba sisuka kulo mugqa omaphakathi, isikhathi sokusitheka sincipha kancane kancane. Ukwengeza, izimo zezulu kanye nokubonakala endaweni ngayinye kungathinta umbono wokufiphala kanye nobude besikhathi obubonakala ngaso.
Ukwazi izici ezibukwayo zokusitheka kwelanga ukuze uthole ukwazisa okungcono
Ukufiphala kwelanga kuyisenzakalo sezinkanyezi esenzeka lapho iNyanga ifika phakathi koMhlaba neLanga, yenza isithunzi phezu komhlaba futhi ivimbe ukukhanya kweLanga Ukuze ukwazise kahle lo mbukiso obonakalayo, kubalulekile ukwazi izici ezithile ezibukwayo kokusitheka kwelanga.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile hlola i-eclipse geometry. Phakathi nokusitheka kwelanga okuphelele, iNyanga ivala ngokuphelele ingxenye ebonakalayo yediski yelanga, idale i-corona ekhanyayo eyizungezile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinhlobo zokusitheka kwelanga, njenge-annular kanye nengxenye, lapho ithunzi lenyanga livimba kancane ukukhanya kweLanga Ukuqonda lo mehluko kukuvumela ukuthi ulindele uhlobo lokusitheka kwelanga ozofakaza ngalo futhi ulungise okulindelekile ngokufanele.
Esinye isici esibalulekile esibonakalayo yi- ukukhanya nombala ngesikhathi sokufiphala kwelanga. Phakathi nomcimbi, ukukhanya kwelanga kuncipha kakhulu, kudala umoya oyingqayizivele futhi ongaqondakali. Ukukhanya okuphansi kungabangela izinguquko ekubonweni kombala, kwenze isibhakabhaka sibe mnyama futhi namathoni ezinto ezizungezile angabi namandla. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi imvelo ivumelana kanjani nalokhu kuncipha kokukhanya, nokuthi izithunzi ezihlukene zombala ophuzi, obomvu nowolintshi zibonakala kanjani esibhakabhakeni phakathi nokusitheka kwelanga.
Ekugcineni, kufanele sikhulume nge ukubaluleka kokuvikelwa okubonakalayo ngesikhathi sokufiphala kwelanga. Akufanele nanini ubheke elangeni ngqo ngaphandle kokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha, ngoba lokhu kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki. Emehlweni. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izingilazi ze-eclipse eziqinisekisiwe noma izisetshenziswa zokuqagela eziphephile ukuze ukwazi ukubona lo mkhuba ngaphandle kwezingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba nekhamera enesihlungi selanga esifanele kukuvumela ukuthi uthwebule izithombe ezihlaba umxhwele zokusitheka kwelanga ukuze ubonge kamuva.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.