Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani isistimu entsha yokugcina izinto ku-Windows 11?

Kulesi sihloko sizohlaziya ukuthi isistimu entsha yokugcina isetshenziswa kanjani ku-Windows 11, isici esidale ukulindela okukhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi balokhu isistimu esebenzayoNgokufika kuka I-Windows 11, I-Microsoft yethule ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo ekuphatheni amafayela nokugcinwa, okuklanyelwe ukwenza ukuphathwa kwedatha kube lula futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwesistimu. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusebenza okubalulekile kwalolu hlelo olusha futhi sinikeze imiyalelo enemininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo okufanele.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi uhlelo olusha lokugcina ngaphakathi Windows 11 lusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokugcina ifayela (ReFS)., isixazululo esiklanyelwe ukunikeza ukwethembeka okukhulu, ukulinganisa nokusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zamafayela zendabuko. I-ReFS isebenzisa ukwakheka kwemethadatha okuthuthukisiwe nezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuqina ukuze ivikele idatha ekonakaleni futhi iqinisekise ukululama ngokushesha.

Okunye okugqamile kohlelo olusha lokugcina ku Windows 11 yikhono layo lokudala amachibi okugcina. Ichibi lokugcina iqoqo lamayunithi amaningi esitoreji asebenza njengeyunithi eyodwa enengqondo. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo kanye nokuphatha okulula. Abasebenzisi bangahlanganisa amadrayivu aqinile endabuko namadrayivu wesimo esiqinile (i-SSD) endaweni yokubhukuda eyodwa, okubanikeze ukuguquguquka nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Ukulungisa indawo yokugcina amanzi kwenziwa ngethuluzi lokuphatha isitoreji I-Windows 11. Leli thuluzi linikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bengeze futhi basuse amadrayivu okugcina, benze futhi baphathe izindawo zokugcina izinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokulawula izinga lokuphindaphindeka kwedatha. Izikhala zokugcina izinto ezibonakalayo, ezaziwa nangokuthi izikhala zokugcina, ziyisici esiyinhloko sesistimu futhi zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe amavolumu esitoreji esibonakalayo ngamaleveli ahlukene okuphelelwa umsebenzi nokusebenza.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sohlelo olusha lokugcina ku-Windows 11 ikhono lokuphatha isitoreji efwini. Abasebenzisi bangathatha ithuba lokuhlanganiswa komdabu namasevisi isitoreji samafu, njenge-OneDrive, ukuze ivumelaniswe idatha yakho futhi ufinyelele kuzo kunoma iyiphi idivayisi nge-Windows 11. Lokhu kunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokuhamba ekufinyeleleni ifayela, kanye nokusebenza njengesinyathelo sokusekelayo esengeziwe sokuvikela idatha.

Ngokufigqiwe, Uhlelo olusha lokugcina ngaphakathi Windows 11 lunikeza ukuthuthukiswa okuningi nezici ezibalulekile ezisiza ukuphathwa kwefayela futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza uhlelo lokusebenza. Kusukela ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe be-ReFS nokudala amachibi okugcina ukuya ekulungiseni izindawo zokugcina nokuhlanganisa nezinsizakalo zamafu, Windows 11 abasebenzisi bangajabulela isipiliyoni sokulondoloza esivikeleke kakhulu nesisebenza ngempumelelo. Ngezansi, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani lezi zici nokuthi ungazuza kanjani ngokugcwele ohlelweni olusha lwesitoreji.

1. Izidingo ezincane zokusebenzisa isistimu entsha yokugcina Windows 11

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Windows 11 yethule uhlelo lokugcina oluvuselelwe oluthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwamafayela kudivayisi yakho. Nokho, ukuze ujabulele lokhu kusebenza okusha, kuyadingeka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile ezincane. Ngezansi, sethula izinto ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa isistimu entsha yokugcina Windows 11:

1. Indawo eyanele yokugcina izinto: Uhlelo olusha lokugcina ngaphakathi Windows 11 ludinga isikhala esikhulu kweyakho i-hard drive ukusebenza ngendlela efanele. Kunconywa ukuthi okungenani ube nesitoreji esingu-64 GB esitholakalayo sokufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza nezibuyekezo, nakuba okungenani kunconywa u-128 GB ukuze usebenze kahle. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi amanye amafayela esikhashana azogcinwa kudrayivu yakho eyinhloko, ngakho kuyatuseka ukuthi ube nesikhala esengeziwe sokuwaphatha ngendlela efanele.

2. Iphrosesa Esekelwe: Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele uhlelo olusha lokugcina ku-Windows 11, iphrosesa yesimanjemanje nehambisanayo iyadingeka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaphrosesa okungenani angu-1 GHz futhi okungenani anamakhora angu-2, nakuba kutuswa ukuthi kube nephrosesa enamandla kakhulu ukuze kusebenze kahle.

3. I-RAM eyanele: Windows 11 izosebenza kahle kakhulu uma okungenani une-RAM engu-4 GB kudivayisi yakho. Kodwa-ke, ukwenza imisebenzi enzima kakhulu, njengokuhlela amavidiyo noma imidlalo edlalwayo, kuyatuseka ukuthi okungenani ube no-8 GB we-RAM. Uma une-RAM eningi, kulapho uhlelo olusha lwesitoreji lushesha futhi lusebenza kahle ku-Windows 11.

2. Ukusetha isistimu yokugcina ku-Windows 11

Uhlelo lokulondoloza ngaphakathi Windows 11 seluthuthukisiwe futhi lunikeza izinketho ezintsha zokumisa nokusebenzisa imishini yethu yokugcina. Lo mhlahlandlela uzochaza ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani okuhle kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa futhi ulungise uhlelo lokugcina ngokwezidingo zakho.

Olunye lwezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni olusha lwesitoreji yikhono loku dala futhi uphathe izindawo zokugcina. Ngalesi sici, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa amadrayivu amaningi abe yinye, ikunike umthamo omkhulu kanye nokungadingeki uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka. Ukwengeza, ungamisa amaleveli ahlukene wokuphelelwa umsebenzi, njenge-data mirroring, ukuze uqinisekise ubuqotho bedatha. amafayela akho. Lolu khetho luwusizo ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukugcina inani elikhulu lolwazi noma uma ufuna ukuvikela idatha yakho ekuhlulekeni okungenzeka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha.

Esinye isici esiphawulekayo yikhono loku thuthukisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isitoreji kuye ngamaphethini akho okusebenzisa. Windows 11 ihlaziya imikhuba yakho yokusebenzisa futhi ihambise ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela angafinyeleleki kancane iwayise endaweni yesibili, ikhulula isikhala kudrayivu yakho eyinhloko. Ngale ndlela, ungahlala unokufinyelela okusheshayo kumafayela owasebenzisa njalo. Ukwengeza, Windows 11 ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe mathupha ukuthi imaphi amafayela noma amafolda ofuna ukuwagcina kusitoreji sakho esiyinhloko noma sesibili, okukunikeza ukulawula okukhulu kudatha yakho.

3. Ukuhlola izici zesistimu entsha yokugcina ku-Windows 11

Windows 11 yethule i-a uhlelo lokugcina olusha ethembisa ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa nokusebenza kwamafayela akho. Ngezansi, sizochaza ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani lezi zici ezintsha nokuthi ungazuza kanjani ngokugcwele kuzo.

Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ezintsha Windows 11 uhlelo lokugcina I-DirectStorage. Lobu buchwepheshe bukuvumela ukuthi ulayishe futhi ufinyelele idatha yegeyimu yakho ngokushesha, okuholela ezikhathini ezincishisiwe zokulayisha kanye nokuzizwisa okushesha kakhulu, nokushelela kwegeyimu. Futhi, ngenxa ye-DirectStorage, ungasebenzisa ngokugcwele ijubane lamadrayivu akamuva esizukulwane esiqinile (SSD).

Esinye isici esithakazelisayo yilesi Izindawo Zokugcina Izinto, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amadrayivu amaningi abe yinye ukuze ukhuphule umthamo wesitoreji noma uthuthukise ukungasasebenzi. Ngezikhala Zesitoreji, ungakha a indawo yokugcina amanzi ngama-hard drive angaphakathi noma angaphandle futhi uwasebenzise njengokungathi awodwa. Ukwengeza, uma idrayivu eyodwa ihluleka, idatha izophindaphinda ngokuzenzakalelayo kwenye idrayivu, iqinisekise ubuqotho bamafayela akho. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngenani elikhulu ledatha noma udinga isisombululo esithembekile sokusekelayo.

4. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwesitoreji ku-Windows 11

Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zesistimu entsha yesitoreji ku I-Windows 11 yikhono layo lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwediski. Lokhu kutholakala ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokugcina obubizwa ngeDirectStorage. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ama-solid state drives (SSD), uhlelo lokusebenza inika amandla ukufunda nokubhala idatha ngokushesha, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kohlelo lonke.

Ukuze uthole okuningi ohlelweni lwakho lwesitoreji I-Windows 11, kubalulekile ukwenza ukucupha nokulungisa okuthile. Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi une-SSD esekela i-DirectStorage. Ukwengeza, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amadrayivu e-NVMe esikhundleni sokushayela kwe-SATA yendabuko njengoba enikeza isivinini sokudlulisa esisheshayo. Enye indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza ukunika amandla isici sokucindezelwa kwefayela, okuzonciphisa indawo yokugcina esetshenzisiwe futhi kusheshise ukulayisha ifayela.

Ngokungeziwe kulokhu kulungiselelwa okuyisisekelo, kunezinye izenzo ezingathathwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwesistimu yesitoreji. Enye yazo ukukhubaza ukukhomba ifayela okuzenzakalelayo, okuzosiza ukunciphisa umthwalo wediski nokusheshisa izikhathi zokusesha. Kubuye kunconywe ukuthi uhlukanise njalo i-disk, okuzosiza ukugcina amafayela ehlelekile futhi avumele ukufunda nokubhala ngokuphumelelayo. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezishayeli zisesikhathini samanje, njengoba izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza nokuhambisana.

5. Ukulungisa izinkinga zesistimu yesitoreji esivamile Windows 11

Inkinga 1: Iphutha lokufinyelela amadrayivu esitoreji sangaphandle.
Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima lapho uzama ukufinyelela kumadrayivu akho esitoreji sangaphandle Windows 11, ungakhathazeki, zikhona izixazululo ezingaba khona. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi ingabe inkinga ilele kumshayeli wedivayisi. Buyekeza noma faka kabusha izishayeli zedrayivu futhi uqalise kabusha isistimu yakho. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, zama ukuxhuma idrayivu embobeni ehlukile ye-USB noma kwenye idivayisi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inkinga ikuyunithi noma kumishini yakho. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukuthi ikhebula elisetshenzisiwe lisesimweni esihle yini.

Inkinga 2: Isikhala sediski esinganele.
Uma isikhala sakho sediski siphela Windows 11, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze ukulungise. Okokuqala, susa amafayela angadingekile noma sebenzisa umsebenzi wokuhlanza idisk eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze uvule isikhala. Enye indlela ukuhambisa amafayela amakhulu noma angavamile ukusetshenziswa kudrayivu yangaphandle noma efwini. Ukwengeza, ungakhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ongasazidingi noma usebenzise izinhlelo zokuminyanisa ukuze unciphise usayizi wamafayela akho. Futhi khumbula ukuhlola ifolda yakho yokulanda, njengoba okuqukethwe okungadingekile kuvame ukunqwabelana.

Inkinga 3: Izinkinga ngokulungiselelwa kwesitoreji.
Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngokulungiswa kwesitoreji ku-Windows 11, njengamafayela angavumelaniswa emafini noma izilungiselelo zenketho yesitoreji engalungile, isitoreji samafu, nazi izixazululo. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi inketho yokugcina ifu ilungiselelwe kahle futhi ixhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho. Futhi hlola ukuthi kunesikhala esanele esitholakalayo emafini ukuze uvumelanise amafayela akho. Esimeni lapho amafayela engavumelanisi ngokuzenzakalelayo, zama ukuvula isevisi yesitoreji samafu ehambisanayo bese uchofoza inkinobho yokuvumelanisa mathupha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi wonke amafayela akho abuyekezwa emafini nakudivayisi yakho yasendaweni.

6. Amathiphu okugcina isistimu yokugcina ingaphakathi Windows 11 isesimweni esihle

Uhlelo olusha lokugcina ngaphakathi Windows 11 lunikeza uchungechunge lwezinzuzo nezici zokugcina isistimu yakho isesimweni esihle. Nawa amanye amathiphu okusebenzisa ngokugcwele lokhu kusebenza.

Lungiselela isitoreji: Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zesistimu yokugcina ku-Windows 11 yikhono lokwandisa isikhala sediski. Ungasebenzisa umsebenzi ukucindezela ukunciphisa osayizi bamafayela futhi uvule isikhala ku-hard drive yakho. Ngokufanayo, ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo i- ukuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo ukususa amafayela esikhashana nokukhulula isikhala esengeziwe. Kuyelulekwa futhi ukusebenzisa i- ukuqhekeka njalo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kusuka ku-hard drive.

Sebenzisa isitoreji samafu: Esinye sezici ezintsha ze Windows 11 ukuhlanganiswa nezinsiza zamafu njenge-OneDrive. Ungasebenzisa leli thuba ukuze ugcine amafayela akho abalulekile efwini futhi ukhulule isikhala kusigcinalwazi sakho. Futhi, ngokusebenzisa isitoreji samafu, amafayela akho azovikeleka futhi afinyeleleke kunoma iyiphi idivayisi.

Gcina abashayeli bakho benolwazi olusha: Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina izishayeli zakho zesitoreji zisesikhathini samanje ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu. Ungasebenzisa Isiphathi Sedivayisi ukuze uhlole ukuthi ingabe izibuyekezo ziyatholakala ku-hard drive yakho noma izishayeli ze-SSD. Ukwengeza, ukugcina abashayeli benolwazi lwakamuva nakho kunganikeza ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha nokuhambisana nezinye izinhlelo namadivayisi.

7. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele isistimu entsha yokugcina ku-Windows 11

Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-Windows 11 uhlelo lwayo olusha lokugcina, oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise ngokugcwele isikhala kumadivayisi abo. Ngalesi sibuyekezo, ukusebenza kwesitoreji kuthuthukisiwe futhi izici ezintsha ziye zasetshenziswa ukuze kube lula ukuphathwa kwefayela.

Ukuze wenze okuhle ngohlelo olusha lokugcina ku-Windows 11, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo nezilungiselelo. Okokuqala nje, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuthuthukisa isitoreji, elihlaziya okuqukethwe kwedivayisi yakho futhi likuvumela ukuthi ususe amafayela angadingekile futhi ukhulule isikhala. Leli thuluzi lingakusiza futhi ukuthi ubone futhi uxazulule izinkinga zesitoreji, njengamafayela esikhashana noma ayimpinda.

Enye indlela yokuthola okuningi kusistimu yakho entsha yokubeka iwukuba usebenzisa imodi yesitoreji samafu. Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amafayela akho ngokuzenzakalelayo emafini, ukhulule isikhala kudivayisi yakho. Ungasetha le nketho ukuthi isebenze ngokuzenzakalela uma uphelelwa isikhala kudivayisi yakho, noma ungakwenza ngokwakho ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zesitoreji. Ukwengeza, ungaphinda ukhethe ukuthi imaphi amafolda noma amafayela ofuna ukuwagcina efwini nokuthi yimaphi ozowagcina kudivayisi yakho.