Ungaba kanjani ne-IP yePC yami

⁢ Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lekhompyutha liyingxenye ebalulekile ⁤emhlabeni ⁤wekhompuyutha ⁤kanye⁢ namanethiwekhi. Isikhombi⁣ esiyingqayizivele esivumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi kunethiwekhi ngokuyikho nangokuvikelekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola inqubo yokuthi ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho, ⁤ku- isistimu esebenzayo kumathuluzi athile⁢ ongawasebenzisa ukukukhomba. Uma ubheke ukuqonda kabanzi ukuthi lesi sici sobuchwepheshe semishini yakho sisebenza kanjani, qhubeka ufunda!

Liyini ikheli le-IP ⁣futhi yini ukubaluleka kwalo ⁢ku-PC⁤?

I-IP, noma i-Internet Protocol, ilebula yezinombolo enikezwe idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi yekhompyutha esebenzisa i-Internet Protocol ukuze kuxhunyanwe nabo. Ngokuyisisekelo, kufana nokuhlonza okuhlukile kwe-PC yakho kunethiwekhi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ufinyelela ku-inthanethi, i-PC yakho iziveza ngekheli layo le-IP, okukuvumela ukuthi uthumele futhi wamukele idatha.

Ukubaluleka kwekheli le-IP ku-PC kusekwazini kwayo ukuvumela ukuxhumana nokudlulisa ulwazi kunethiwekhi. Ngokuba nekheli le-IP elinikeziwe, ungaphequlula i-inthanethi, uthumele ama-imeyili, usakaze okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia, inkomfa ngevidiyo, neminye imisebenzi eminingi eku-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakheli e-IP nawo abalulekile ekuvikelekeni nasekulawuleni ukufinyelela kumasevisi ahlukene kunethiwekhi, njengamaseva e-imeyili noma amakhasi ewebhu.

Ngamafuphi, ikheli le-IP libalulekile ekuxhumekeni nasekuxhumaneni ku-inthanethi. Ngaphandle kwayo, i-PC yakho ngeke ikwazi ukuxhumana namanye amadivayisi noma finyelela kumasevisi aku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kusebenza kanjani nokuthi ikheli lakho lasesizindeni se-inthanethi labelwe kanjani ukuze uthole okwengeziwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho okuku-inthanethi futhi uqinisekise uxhumano oluphephile noluthembekile.

Umehluko phakathi kwekheli lasesizindeni se-intanethi neleyimfihlo

Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi, noma iphrothokholi ye-inthanethi, iwuchungechunge lwezinombolo ezikhomba ngokukhethekile idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamakheli e-IP: omphakathi kanye neyimfihlo. Yize zombili zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-inthanethi, kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwazo.

Ikheli lasesizindeni se-intanethi yilelo elinikezwa idivayisi umhlinzeki wayo wesevisi ye-inthanethi (ISP). Leli kheli libonakala kuwo wonke amanye amadivayisi aku-inthanethi futhi lisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa idatha yethrafikhi ukuya nokusuka kuleyo divayisi. Ukuba sesidlangalaleni, leli kheli lingafinyeleleka noma yikuphi emhlabeni,⁢ ukuvumela idivayisi ukuthi ifinyeleleke kusukela ku-inthanethi futhi⁢ nokuxhumana namanye amadivayisi akunethiwekhi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikheli le-IP eliyimfihlo ikheli elinikezwe idivayisi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yangasese, njengekhaya noma inethiwekhi yebhizinisi. Leli kheli alibonakali ku-inthanethi futhi inhloso yalo enkulu ukuvumela ukuxhumana nomzila wedatha ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo. Amakheli e-IP ayimfihlo akhawulelwe ebangeni elithile, elifana no-192.168.xx noma 10.xxx, futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa amadivayisi amaningi axhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo.

• Amakheli e-IP omphakathi ahlukile ku-inthanethi, kuyilapho amakheli e-IP ayimfihlo angaphindwa kumanethiwekhi endawo ahlukene.
• Ukunikezwa kwamakheli e-IP omphakathi kwenziwa yi-ISP, kuyilapho amakheli e-IP ayimfihlo anikezwa umzila noma idivayisi yenethiwekhi yendawo.
• Amakheli e-IP omphakathi ayadingeka ukuze ufinyelele ku-inthanethi futhi uxhumane namadivayisi angaphandle, kuyilapho amakheli e-IP ayimfihlo avumela ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo.

Sengiphetha, amakheli e-IP omphakathi nawangasese anezinjongo nezici ezihlukile. Nakuba amakheli e-IP omphakathi evumela ukuxhumana⁢ku-inthanethi futhi ehlukile emhlabeni wonke, amakheli e-IP ayimfihlo asetshenziswa ‍ ukuxhumana ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo futhi angaphindwa kumanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene.

Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP lePC yami?

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthola ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho. Ungayithola kalula ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Vula imenyu yokuqala⁤ ye-Windows bese ukhetha “Izilungiselelo”.
2. Kuzilungiselelo, chofoza ⁣»Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi».
3. Khetha inketho ye-“Wi-Fi”⁢ noma i-“Ethernet”, kuye ngohlobo lwakho lokuxhuma.
4. Esigabeni senethiwekhi, chofoza ⁤»Shintsha ⁢izinketho ze-adaptha».
5. Uhlu lwama-adaptha enethiwekhi luzovela, chofoza kwesokudla ku-adaptha oyisebenzisayo bese ukhetha "Isimo".
6.⁢ Kuwindi lesimo, chofoza "Imininingwane".
7. Iwindi elisha lizovuleka lapho ikheli le-IP lizovezwa khona kanye nolunye ulwazi oluhlobene.

Enye indlela yokuthola ikheli lakho le-IP ukusebenzisa umyalo womyalo. Landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Vula umyalo womyalo ngokuthayipha okuthi “CMD” kubha yokusesha yemenyu yokuqala bese ukhetha u-“Command Prompt”.
2. Ewindini lokwaziswa komyalo, thayipha umyalo⁤ “ipconfig” bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Uzobona uhlu lwemininingwane ehlobene noxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, bheka isigaba esibonisa ikheli le-IP.

Khumbula ukuthi ikheli le-IP liyisihlonzi esihlukile se-PC yakho kunethiwekhi Ulwazi olunikezwa yilezi zindlela luzokusiza ukuthi wazi ikheli lakho le-IP lamanje futhi luwusizo ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukene yobuchwepheshe, njengokusetha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi, ukwabelana ngamafayela noma ukusungula. ukuxhumana okukude.

Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP kumasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene

Emhlabeni wekhompiyutha, kubalulekile ukwazi. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi liyisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi, eyivumela ukuthi ixhumane futhi idlulise idatha. ngempumelelo. Okulandelayo,⁤ sizokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthola ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ⁢ngokuhlukile izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Amafasitela:

1. Cindezela okuthi ⁢Windows key + R bese uthayipha»cmd» ebhokisini⁤ lengxoxo.
2. Ewindini lomyalo, thayipha "ipconfig" bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Bheka umugqa othi “IPv4 Ikheli” futhi uzobona ikheli lakho le-IP.

I-Mac:

1. Iya kumenyu ye-Apple kubha ephezulu bese ukhetha "Izintandokazi Zesistimu."
2. Chofoza “Inethiwekhi”⁢ bese ukhetha uxhumano lwakho olusebenzayo.
3. Kuthebhu ethi “TCP/IP” uzothola ikheli lakho le-IP esigabeni “sekheli le-IPv4”.

I-Linux:

1. Vula itheminali.
2. Thayipha okuthi “ifconfig” bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Bheka imigqa eqala ngokuthi "inet" noma ⁢"inet addr" ukuze uthole ikheli lakho le-IP.

Manje njengoba usuyazi, ungakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga inethiwekhi, ⁤setha uxhumo⁣ nokunye okuningi. Khumbula ukuthi ikheli le-IP lingashintsha kuye ngenethiwekhi oxhumeke kuyo, ngakho-ke kuhlale kuwusizo ukwazi ukuthi ulithola kanjani uma ulidinga.

Ukubaluleka kokwazi ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho

Ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho liyingxenye ebalulekile emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe namanethiwekhi. Ukukwazi kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele imisebenzi enhlobonhlobo futhi wenze imisebenzi ethile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kweqembu lakho. Kulokhu ⁢okuthunyelwe, sizohlola ukubaluleka ⁢kokujwayelana nekheli le-IP lePC yakho nokuthi ungalisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele.

1. Ukuhlonza kunethiwekhi:

Ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha yakho lifana ne-ID ehlukile ku-inthanethi enkulu. Kuyindlela amadivayisi axhumana ngayo, okuvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha kanye nokufinyelela kumasevisi aku-inthanethi. Ukwazi ikheli lakho le-IP kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-PC yakho iyabonakala futhi ingenza imisebenzi eyahlukene kunethiwekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuba nalolu lwazi, ungathola izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuxhuma futhi uzixazulule ngokuphumelelayo.

2. Ukuphepha⁢ nobumfihlo:

Ukwazi ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele ukuphepha kwakho kanye nobumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi. Ngokwazi kahle ukuthi yiliphi ikheli le-IP elisetshenziswa idivayisi yakho, ungathatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuze uvikele idatha yakho noxhumo lwakho. Isibonelo, ungasetha ⁤i-firewall ⁣noma usebenzise inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) ukuze ubethele ⁣uxhumano lwakho futhi uvimbele izinkampani zangaphandle ⁤ukuthola ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu noma ukuvimbela ukuxhumana kwakho kwe-inthanethi.

3. Ukuxazulula izinkinga zenethiwekhi:

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuxhuma noma zokusebenza kunethiwekhi yakho, ukwazi ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho kungakusiza ukulungise ngokushesha nangempumelelo kakhudlwana. Ngokusebenzisa imiyalo ethile nokusebenzisa amathuluzi enethiwekhi okuxilonga, ungakwazi ukuhlaziya ulwazi oluhlobene nekheli lakho le-IP bese unquma ukuthi yini ebangela inkinga. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze okuthile ukuze uyixazulule, njengokuqalisa kabusha umzila wakho, ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi, noma ukulungisa izilungiselelo ze-PC yakho.

Ngingenzani ngekheli le-IP lePC yami?

Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi le-PC yakho lingaba wusizo kakhulu kunalokho obukucabangayo Nazi ezinye izindlela ongalisebenzisa ngazo.

1. Khomba indawo okuyo: Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi le-PC yakho lingakunikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ukuphi ngokoqobo. Yize inganembile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ingaba usizo kumasevisi afana ne-geolocation, ikuvumele ukuthi ufinyelele okuqukethwe okuqondene nendawo yakho.

2. Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi: Ukwazi ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho kungakuvumela ukuthi uvikele kangcono inethiwekhi yakho. Ungayisebenzisela ukusetha i-firewall yangokwezifiso, ukhawule amadivayisi athile ekufinyeleleni inethiwekhi yakho, noma ugade umsebenzi osolisayo. Ukwengeza, ungayisebenzisela ukuvimba noma ukuvumela ukufinyelela kumasevisi athile noma amawebhusayithi ngokusekelwe ekhelini le-IP eliwumthombo.

3. Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuxhumana: Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi liwusizo futhi ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokuxhuma. ⁤Uma ⁢uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi, ungazama ukuvuselela ikheli lakho le-IP ukuze⁢ uxazulule ukungqubuzana okungaba khona. Ukwengeza, ngokunikeza ikheli lakho le-IP kubahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi noma ochwepheshe bokusekela, bangakusiza ukuthi uhlole futhi uxazulule izinkinga kalula.

Ungalivikela kanjani ikheli le-IP lePC yakho

Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN): Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ikheli lakho le-IP ukusebenzisa i-VPN. I-VPN idala ukuxhumana okuphephile, okubethelwe phakathi kwedivayisi yakho neseva ye-VPN, okwenza yonke imisebenzi yakho eku-inthanethi ingaziwa. Uma usebenzisa i-VPN, ikheli lakho le-IP langempela lifihliwe futhi esikhundleni salo ikheli le-IP leseva ye-VPN. Ngale ndlela, awugcini nje ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho, kodwa futhi ugwema ukuhlaselwa kwekhompyutha okungenzeka.

Buyekeza njalo uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ⁢kanye nezicelo: Ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kubuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ikheli lakho le-IP. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zibheka ubungozi ezinhlelweni futhi, ngalezi zikhala, zingahlasela ikheli lakho le-IP. Abakhiqizi be-software bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo zokuphepha namapeshi ukuze bavale lezi zikhala. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka zonke izibuyekezo ezidingekayo ukuze ube nokuvikeleka kwakamuva futhi unciphise ubungozi bokuvezwa kwekheli lakho lasesizindeni se-inthanethi.

Lungisa kahle i-firewall yakho: I-firewall iyisithiyo esibalulekile sokuvikela ukuvikela ikheli lakho le-IP. Qiniseka ukuthi uyilungiselela ngokufanelekile ukuze uvimbele ⁢imizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe. I-firewall ingahlunga ithrafikhi engenayo naphumayo, ivumele kuphela ukuxhumana okuhlangabezana nemithetho yakho yokuphepha echazwe ngaphambilini Ungasebenzisa futhi i-hardware noma i-software firewall kuye ngezidingo zakho nezinto ozikhethayo.

Ungalishintsha kanjani ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho ngokuphepha

Ukusetha⁢ Ikheli le-IP elimile:

Ukuze ushintshe ngokuphephile ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho, ungakhetha ukulungisa ikheli le-IP elimile. Landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Vula Iphaneli Yokulawula bese ukhetha "Amanethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi".
• Esigabeni esithi “Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana”, chofoza okuthi “Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha.”
• Khetha inethiwekhi ofuna ukuyishintsha bese uchofoza kwesokudla kuyo.
• Khetha okuthi “Properties” ⁢bese, ⁤ewindini le-pop-up, ukhethe ⁤ “Inguqulo ye-Internet Protocol 4 (TCP/IPv4)”.
• Chofoza»Izakhiwo» bese ukhetha okuthi “Sebenzisa⁤ ikheli le-IP elilandelayo”.
• Faka⁤ ikheli le-IP elisha kanye nemaski ehambisanayo ye-subnet.
• Ekugcineni, chofoza okuthi "KULUNGILE" ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.

Ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN):

Enye indlela ephephile yokushintsha ikheli lakho le-IP ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufihle ikheli lakho le-IP futhi uthole elisha kuseva ye-VPN. Nansi indlela yokwenza:

• Khetha umhlinzeki we-VPN othembekile futhi ubhalisele isevisi yabo.
• Landa futhi ufake uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo ⁢VPN ku-PC yakho.
• Ngena ngemvume kuhlelo lokusebenza usebenzisa imininingwane yakho.
• Khetha iseva ye-VPN etholakala ezweni olifunayo. Lokhu kuzoshintsha ikheli lakho le-IP libe leleseva ekhethiwe.
• Chofoza okuthi "Xhuma" bese ulinda ukuthi uxhumano lusungulwe.

Setha kabusha irutha:

Uma ingekho kulezi zinketho ezingenhla ekulungele, ungazama ukuqalisa kabusha umzila wakho ukuze uthole ikheli elisha le-IP. Izinyathelo zokwenza lokho zimi kanje:

• Thola inkinobho ethi "Setha kabusha" kumzila wakho Ngokuvamile itholakala ngemuva kwedivayisi.
• Sebenzisa into ekhonjiwe, njengesiqeshana sephepha, ukuze ucindezele futhi ubambe inkinobho ethi Setha Kabusha cishe imizuzwana eyi-10.
• Linda irutha ukuthi iqalise kabusha ngokuphelele.
• Uma isiqaliswe kabusha, irutha izokwabela ngokuzenzakalelayo ikheli le-IP elisha ku-PC yakho.

Izincomo zokuxazulula⁤ izinkinga ngekheli le-IP le-PC yakho

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngekheli le-IP le-PC yakho, ungakhathazeki, kunezincomo ongazilandela ukuze uzixazulule. Nazi ezinye izixazululo ezivamile:

1. Qala kabusha i-PC yakho kanye nerutha:

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqalisa kabusha kokubili i-PC yakho nerutha kungaxazulula izinkinga zekheli le-IP. Qiniseka ukuthi uwacisha ngokuphelele womabili amadivaysi, linda imizuzwana embalwa, bese uwavula futhi.

2. Qinisekisa ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi:

Qiniseka ukuthi i-PC yakho isethelwe ukuthola ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ngokuzenzakalelayo Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuvula Iphaneli Yokulawula, ukhethe “Inethiwekhi Ne-inthanethi,” bese “Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana.” Chofoza okuthi “Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha” bese uchofoza uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olufanele. Khetha okuthi “Properties” bese uqinisekisa ukuthi “Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalela” lithikhiwe.

3. Buyekeza abashayeli benethiwekhi:

Abashayeli benethiwekhi abaphelelwe yisikhathi bangabangela izinkinga ngekheli le-IP. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, hamba kokuthi Isiphathi Sedivayisi, nweba isigaba esithi “Ama-adaptha enethiwekhi”, chofoza kwesokudla i-adaptha yakho, bese ukhetha okuthi “Buyekeza Isishayeli.” Uma isibuyekezo sitholakala, sifake⁢ bese uqala kabusha i-PC yakho. Lokhu kungaxazulula izingxabano zesofthiwe futhi kuvumele i-PC yakho ukuthi ithole ngempumelelo ikheli le-IP.

Ukubaluleka kokugcina ikheli lakho le-IP lisesikhathini samanje

Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi liyisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye exhuma ku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukuba nekheli le-IP lakamuva ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuvikelekile kokuxhumeka kwakho.

Ukugcina ikheli lakho le-IP libuyekeziwe kukuvumela ukuthi:

– Ukuphepha: ​Lapho ⁢ikheli lakho le-IP⁢ libuyekeziwe, uyaqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano lwakho luvikelekile ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi okungase kube khona. Izibuyekezo ze-IP zingafaka amapeshi okuvikela avimbela ubungozi futhi avikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu.
– Ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okukhawulelwe: Ngokubuyekeza ikheli lakho le-IP, ungakwazi ukudlula imikhawulo yendawo ebekwa amanye amawebhusayithi noma amasevisi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele okuqukethwe okukhiyiwe endaweni yakho futhi ujabulele umuzwa obanzi wokuphequlula.
– Ukuthuthukisa isivinini: Ngekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi elibuyekeziwe, uqinisekisa uxhumo olushesha futhi oluzinzile. Ngokugwema ukuxhumeka okuphelelwe yisikhathi, izikhathi zokulayisha ziyancishiswa futhi nezinga lokudluliswa kwedatha liyathuthukiswa.

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ukubuyekeza ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, njengokuqalisa kabusha umzila, ukuvuselela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi noma ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ethile enikezwe umhlinzeki noma uthintane nochwepheshe benethiwekhi ukuze uqinisekise inqubo ebushelelezi.

Ungalimisa kanjani ikheli le-IP elimile ku-PC yakho

Ukusetha ikheli le-IP⁢ elimile ⁢ku-PC yakho kungaba umsebenzi olula uma ulandela izinyathelo ezifanele. Okulandelayo, sizokuchazela inqubo Igxathu emvakwe gxathu:

1. Finyelela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi: Okokuqala, vula Iphaneli Yokulawula bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi". Bese, chofoza "Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana" bese ukhetha "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha". Lapha uzobona uhlu ⁢ama-adaptha⁢enethiwekhi atholakala ku-PC yakho.

2. Khetha i-adaptha efanele: Khomba i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ofuna ukuyinikeza ikheli le-IP elimile. Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Properties". Iwindi le-pop-up lizovela nezinketho zokumisa zaleyo adaptha.

3. Lungiselela ikheli le-IP elimile: Ewindini lezindawo⁢, khetha ⁤»Internet Protocol ⁣version 4 (TCP/IPv4)» bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi «Properties». Okulandelayo, khetha "Sebenzisa" inketho elandelayo "yekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi" bese uqedela ikheli le-IP, imaski ye-subnet, nezinkambu zesango elizenzakalelayo Khumbula ukusebenzisa ikheli le-IP elingaphakathi kwebanga elivunyelwe inethiwekhi yakho.

Futhi yilokho! Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzobe ulungiselele ngempumelelo ikheli le-IP elimile ku-PC yakho. Khumbula ukulondoloza izinguquko zakho futhi uqale kabusha isistimu yakho ukuze izilungiselelo zisebenze. Uma unemibuzo noma uhlangabezana nezinkinga, ungangabazi ukubonana nebhukwana le-PC yakho noma uthinte abosekelo lobuchwepheshe bomhlinzeki wakho wenethiwekhi.

Ubungozi bokwabelana ngekheli lakho le-IP⁢ nabantu ongabazi

Uma sixhuma ku-inthanethi, ikheli lethu le-IP liba ubuwena obubonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, ukwabelana ngekheli lethu lasesizindeni se-inthanethi nabantu esingabazi kungaba yingozi ekuvikelekeni kwethu nakubumfihlo bethu ku-inthanethi. Ngezansi ezinye zezingozi ezivame kakhulu ezihlobene nalolu hlobo lwesenzo:

1. Ukulandelela umsebenzi: Uma wabelana ngekheli lakho le-IP nabantu ongabazi, ubavumela ukuthi balandelele umsebenzi wakho ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangazi ukuthi yimaphi amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo, imikhuba yakho yokuphequlula, nenye idatha ehlobene. Lokhu kungase kubeke ubumfihlo bakho engozini futhi kuvumele izinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi ziqoqe ulwazi ngawe ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

2. ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe: ⁤Uma wabelana ngekheli lakho lasesizindeni se-inthanethi nabantu ongabazi, ungavula umnyango wokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumadivayisi akho namanethiwekhi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ikheli le-IP okwabelwana ngalo lingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokungena yabaduni kanye nezigebengu ze-inthanethi.

3. Izingidi⁢ nemikhawulo: Uma wabelana ngekheli le-IP nabantu ongabazi abenza imisebenzi ye-inthanethi engekho emthethweni, ungase ubhekane namabhulokhi nemikhawulo ekufinyeleleni kwakho ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakheli e-IP ayagadwa futhi amasistimu asebekiwe ukuze ahlunge futhi avimbe lawo ahlotshaniswa nezenzo ezingezinhle. Ukuhlotshaniswa nekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi elisolisayo kungabangela ukuphazamiseka nemikhawulo kulwazi lwakho lwe-inthanethi.

Ungazi kanjani uma ngabe i-IP⁢ yami isetshenziswa omunye umuntu

Uma unokukhathazeka ngokuthi ikheli lakho le-IP lisetshenziswa ngomunye umuntu, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongabheka ngazo. Okokuqala, ungafinyelela iphaneli yokulawula yerutha yakho ngokufaka ikheli layo le-IP kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu. Okulandelayo, bheka isigaba esibizwa ngokuthi “Uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe” noma “ukunikezwa kwekheli le-IP” ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo. Lapho uzokwazi ukubona wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho namakheli e-IP anikezwe ngayinye yawo. Uma uthola​ikheli le-IP elingaziwa noma⁢ elisolisayo, kungase kube uphawu lokuthi othile usebenzisa uxhumano lwakho.

Enye indlela yokunquma ukuthi i-IP yakho isetshenziswa omunye umuntu ukusebenzisa amathuluzi amahhala aku-inthanethi afana ne-TraceRoute noma i-Whois. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ulandelele indlela uxhumano lwakho lwenethiwekhi oluthathayo futhi uthole ulwazi mayelana nomnikazi wekheli le-IP olisebenzisayo Uma uthola ulwazi olusolisayo noma olungaziwa, kungenzeka ukuthi wabelana nabanye nge-IP.

Ukuze uvikele i-IP yakho ekusetshenzisweni okungagunyaziwe, cabanga ukushintsha iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi nokusebenzisa ukubethela okuqinile njenge-WPA2. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukunika amandla izici zokuphepha zerutha yakho, njengokuhlunga ikheli le-MAC, okuvumela kuphela amadivayisi agunyaziwe ukuthi axhume kunethiwekhi yakho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongajwayelekile, futhi uma usola ukuthi i-IP yakho isetshenziswa omunye umuntu ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe.

Izincomo zokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi usebenzisa ikheli lakho le-IP

Ukuze uqinisekise ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi futhi uvikele ikheli lakho le-IP, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezincomo. Lapha sinikeza izinyathelo ongazithatha:

Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (i-VPN):⁤ A⁤ VPN ibethela ⁣uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi futhi iqondise kabusha ithrafikhi yakho ngamaseva avikelekile. Lokhu kufihla ikheli lakho le-IP langempela futhi kunikeze ikheli le-IP elingaziwa, kuvikela ubumfihlo bakho be-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha i-VPN ethembekile ungalondolozi amarekhodi emisebenzi yakho eku-inthanethi.

Setha i-firewall: I-firewall isebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwedivayisi yakho nomhlaba wangaphandle. Ukusetha i-firewall efanele kuzovimba ukuxhumana okungagunyaziwe futhi kunikeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. ⁢Futhi,⁢ qiniseka ukuthi ugcine i-firewall yakho ibuyekeziwe ukuze uvikele ezinsongweni ezintsha.

Gwema ukudalula ikheli lakho le-IP: Ukuze ugcine ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi, gwema ukwabelana ngekheli lakho le-IP ngaphandle uma kunesidingo. Ungathumeli ikheli lakho le-IP ezingosini, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma kwamanye amawebhusayithi. Ukwengeza, qaphela lapho ulanda amafayela asolisayo noma uchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, njengoba zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluklanyelwe ukuqoqa ulwazi lomuntu siqu, kuhlanganise nekheli lakho lasesizindeni se-inthanethi.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Liyini ikheli le-IP futhi kungani kubalulekile ukulazi ku-PC yami?
A:⁢ Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ⁤ isihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho ukuze ukwazi ukuthumela nokwamukela idatha ngendlela efanele nge-inthanethi, kanye nokusungula ukuxhumana amanye amadivayisi.

Umbuzo: Ngingathola kanjani ukuthi liyini ikheli le-IP? kusuka ku-PC yami?
A: ⁤Kunezindlela⁤ ezimbalwa zokunquma ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho Ungasebenzisa imiyalo kulayini womyalo, njengokuthi "ipconfig" ku-Windows noma "ifconfig" ku-macOS ne-Linux, ukuze uthole lolu lwazi. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi futhi ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-PC yakho ukuze uthole ikheli le-IP elinikeziwe.

Q: Ngingathola ikheli le-IP le-PC yami ngokusebenzisa kusuka kusayithi iwebhu?
A: Yebo, akhona amathuluzi aku-inthanethi angabonisa ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho. Ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yokuqinisekisa ikheli le-IP noma ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezithile ze-inthanethi ngale njongo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho ngokushesha futhi kalula.

Q: Kwenzekani uma ikheli lami le-IP lishintsha njalo?
A: Abanye Abahlinzeki Besevisi Ye-inthanethi (ama-ISP) banikeza amakheli e-IP ashukumisayo, okusho ukuthi ikheli lakho le-IP lingashintsha njalo uma uqala kabusha imodemu yakho noma umzila. Kulezi zimo, kuyatuseka ukuthi usebenzise izinsiza ze-DNS ezinamandla ezihlobanisa igama lesizinda nekheli lakho le-IP, ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela i-PC yakho noma ikheli layo lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lishintsha.

Q:⁤ Ingabe ngiyakwazi ukushintsha ikheli lami le-IP mathupha?
IMP: Ezikhathini eziningi, awukwazi ukushintsha ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi ngesandla, njengoba linikezwa i-ISP yakho. Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukumisa ikheli le-IP elimile kunethiwekhi yakho yangakini ukuze uthole amadivayisi akho, okubandakanya ukwabela mathupha ikheli le-IP ku-PC yakho phakathi kwebanga elithile.

Umbuzo: Ingabe ikhona indlela yokufihla ikheli lami le-IP?
A: Yebo, kukhona izinsiza ezibizwa ngokuthi amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo we-virtual (VPN) akuvumela ukuthi ufihle futhi uguqule ikheli lakho le-IP. Ngokuxhuma i-PC yakho ku-VPN, upheqa iseva yayo, evala ikheli lakho le-IP langempela futhi ikunike elisha. Lokhu kunganikeza ⁤ubumfihlo kanye ⁤ nokuvikela ku-inthanethi okukhulu.

Umbuzo: Ngingaba namakheli amaningi e-IP? ku-PC yami?
A: Yebo, kungenzeka ukumisa amakheli amaningi e-IP ku-PC yakho. Lokhu kwaziwa njengokunikeza amakheli amaningi e-IP noma ukulungisa iziteketiso ze-IP. Nokho, kuzodinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe oluthuthuke kakhulu futhi kungase kwehluke kuye ngesistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo.

Q: Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele ngizithathe lapho ngabelana ngekheli lami le-IP?
IMP: Lapho wabelana ngekheli lakho le-IP, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu noma olubucayi. Ukwengeza, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ikheli lakho le-IP lingasetshenziswa ukukulandelela ku-inthanethi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, njengokusebenzisa i-VPN nokumisa kahle i-firewall yakho. ⁢

Ukuphetha

Ngamafuphi, ukwazi ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho kubalulekile emisebenzini ehlukahlukene emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe. Noma ngabe ukusetha inethiwekhi yendawo, ukufinyelela kumadivayisi akude, noma ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhumanisa, ukuba nalolu lwazi kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulawule indawo yakho yedijithali. Ngezindlela ezishiwo ngenhla, ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi esistimu noma ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, ⁢uzokwazi ukuthola ⁢IP ikheli le-PC yakho ngendlela ⁢ elula nesheshayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukunaka ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwamadivayisi akho, uvikela ikheli lakho le-IP ezingozini ezingaba khona zangaphandle. Ungangabazi ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze usebenzise amakhono e-PC yakho!