Ungaba kanjani ne-WiFi kumakhalekhukhwini wami ngaphandle kwephasiwedi

Kulezi zinsuku, ukufinyelela kuxhumano oluthembekile lwe-WiFi sekuyisidingo kubasebenzisi abaningi bedivayisi yeselula. Nokho, izikhathi eziningi akwenzeki ukuba nephasiwedi ukuze uxhumeke kumanethiwekhi atholakalayo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye izindlela ezisivumela ukuthi sibe ne-WiFi kumaselula ethu ngaphandle kwesidingo sephasiwedi eshiwo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ezinye izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezizosinika amandla okufinyelela uxhumano olungenantambo ngokuphephile futhi ngaphandle kokuncika ngegama eliyimfihlo.

1. Isingeniso sezindlela zokuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi

Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi. Lezi zinketho zingaba usizo ezimeni lapho ungakwazi ukufinyelela ukhiye wokudlula noma umane nje ufune ukufinyelela ngokushesha inethiwekhi ye-WiFi etholakalayo. Ngezansi ezinye zezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokwenza lokhu:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi avulekile: Izikhathi eziningi, sithola Amanethiwekhi e-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi evulekile futhi etholakalayo ukuze uxhumeke ngokushesha. Lawa manethiwekhi avamise ukuba sesidlangalaleni, njengalawo anikezwa kumakhefi, imitapo yolwazi noma ezindaweni zokudlela. Ukuze uxhume, mane ufune bese ukhetha inethiwekhi oyifunayo ohlwini lwamanethiwekhi atholakalayo kudivayisi bese ulinda ukuthi uxhumano lusungulwe.

2. Ukusebenzisa i-WPS (Ukusethwa Okuvikelekile kwe-Wi-Fi): I-WPS isici amarutha amaningi avamise ukuba naso futhi esivumela ukuxhumana okulula nokusheshayo kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi. Ukuze usebenzise le nketho, idivayisi ofuna ukuxhuma kuyo kufanele isekele i-WPS futhi umzila kufanele ube nalo msebenzi ovunyelwe. Ngokuvamile, udinga nje ukucindezela inkinobho kumzila bese ukhetha inketho ye-WPS kudivayisi ukuze uqalise uxhumano.

3. Ukuxhumeka okuzenzakalelayo kumanethiwekhi aziwayo: Amanye amadivayisi akuvumela ukuthi usungule uxhumano oluzenzakalelayo kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi aziwayo noma asetshenziswa ngaphambilini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ngaphambilini uxhume kunethiwekhi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi, idivayisi izozama ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuxhuma ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho iyithola. Ukuze wenze kusebenze le nketho, kufanele ufinyelele izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi engenantambo futhi unike amandla inketho yokuxhuma okuzenzakalelayo noma ukhumbule amanethiwekhi aziwayo.

2. Ukuhlola imikhawulo nezingozi zokuxhuma ukuvula amanethiwekhi e-WiFi

Uma uxhuma kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi avulekile, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukulinganiselwa kanye nezingozi lokhu okuhlanganisayo. Nakuba kulula ukufinyelela i-inthanethi mahhala futhi ngaphandle kwemingcele, kuyadingeka futhi ukuqaphela izingozi ezingase zivele lapho usebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zokuxhuma.

Eminye yemikhawulo ejwayelekile yamanethiwekhi e-WiFi avulekile ihlanganisa:

• Isivinini sokuxhumeka esinensayo ngenxa yenani elikhulu labasebenzisi abaxhumeke ngasikhathi sinye.
• Ukulinganiselwa komkhawulokudonsa, okungathinta ikhwalithi yokuxhuma.
• Sebenzisa imikhawulo, njengokungakwazi ukufinyelela amasayithi noma amasevisi athile.

Mayelana nezingozi, kubalulekile ukucabangela lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuvuza kolwazi kanye nokwebiwa okungenzeka kwedatha yomuntu siqu ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuphepha kulawa manethiwekhi.
• Amathuba okuhlaselwa izigebengu nezigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingavimba idatha eyimfihlo.
• Ingozi yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi evulekile.

Ukuze unciphise lezi zingozi, kunconywa ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, njengokugwema ukufaka ulwazi olubucayi noma ukwenza imisebenzi yasebhange ngenkathi uxhumeke kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi avuliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ne-antivirus ebuyekeziwe futhi usebenzise uxhumano lwe-VPN ukubethela nokuvikela idatha edluliswa ngenethiwekhi. Ukuhlala wazi nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele kuzokusiza ukuthi ujabulele ukunethezeka kwamanethiwekhi e-WiFi avulekile ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni ukuphepha nobumfihlo.

3. Izinzuzo kanye nokubi zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesitholi senethiwekhi ye-WiFi evulekile

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivulekile zokuthola inethiwekhi ye-WiFi:

• Ukufinyelela I-inthanethi Okulula: Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthola inethiwekhi ye-WiFi evulekile ukufinyelela kwamahhala nokulula ku-inthanethi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuxhuma kalula emakhefi, ezindaweni zokudlela, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, nakwezinye izindawo lapho amasiginali e-WiFi evulekile etholakala khona.
• Ukonga idatha yeselula: Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, unganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yakho yeselula, okungaholela ekongeni okukhulu enkokhelweni yakho yanyanga zonke. Ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-WiFi avulekile, ungenza imisebenzi yakho eku-inthanethi, njengokuphequlula iwebhu, ukuthumela ama-imeyili, noma ukubuka amavidiyo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokufinyelela imikhawulo yohlelo lwakho lwedatha.
• Ukuxhumana okusheshayo: Vula izinhlelo zokusebenza zesitholi senethiwekhi ye-WiFi zidizayinelwe ukuhlinzeka ngohlu lwakamuva lwezindawo zokufinyelela ezitholakalayo endaweni yangakini. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha futhi uxhume kusignali enamandla kakhulu, ezinzile, okuholela ekuphequluleni okubushelelezi, okungenaziphazamiso.

Ububi bokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivulekile zokuthola inethiwekhi ye-WiFi:

• Ingozi yokuphepha: Nakuba amanethiwekhi e-WiFi avulekile elungile, angase futhi abe yingozi ngokombono wokuphepha. Uma uxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi evulekile, kunobungozi bokuthi abantu besithathu bangase babambe idatha yakho yomuntu siqu neyimfihlo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lobu bungozi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, ezifana nokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho.
• Ikhwalithi yokuxhumeka eguquguqukayo: Akuwona wonke amanethiwekhi e-WiFi avulekile anikeza ikhwalithi yokuxhumana efanayo. Eminye ingase ihambe kancane noma ingazinzi, okungenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi ye-inthanethi edinga uxhumano olusheshayo, oluthembekile. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ungase udinge ukushintsha amanethiwekhi noma usebenzise idatha yakho yeselula uma udinga uxhumano oluzinzile noma oluvamile.
• Imikhawulo yendawo: Vula izinhlelo zokusebenza zesitholi senethiwekhi ye-WiFi kungenzeka zinganikezi ukufakwa okuphelele kuzo zonke izindawo zejografi. Uma usendaweni eqhelile noma enabantu abambalwa, ungase ungazitholi izinketho eziningi zokuxhuma ezitholakalayo. Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukutholakala kwamanethiwekhi e-WiFi avulekile kungase kwehluke kuye ngendawo okuyo.

4. Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile zokuthi “Xhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo” kumadivayisi eselula

Kulabo abafuna ukulawula okwengeziwe kuzilungiselelo zabo ze-"Auto Connect" kumadivayisi eselula, kunezinketho ezithuthukisiwe ezikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke wenze ngokwezifiso lesi sici. Lezi zinketho ezengeziwe zingaba usizo ukuvimbela ukuxhumana okungafuneki noma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi yakho.

Enye yezinketho ezithuthukisiwe yikhono lokukhawulela ukuxhumeka okuzenzakalelayo ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamanethiwekhi. Isibonelo, ungasetha idivayisi yakho ukuthi ixhume ngokuzenzakalelayo kuphela kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi avikelekile noma athembekile, ugweme izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha noma ukuxhumeka okuhamba kancane. Lolu khetho luwusizo ikakhulukazi uma uhamba noma usezindaweni ezinamanethiwekhi amaningi atholakalayo.

Enye inketho ethuthukisiwe yikhono lokusungula uhlu lwamanethiwekhi abalulekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma idivayisi yakho ithola amanethiwekhi amaningi atholakalayo, izozama ukuxhuma kulawo akuhlu lwakho olubalulekile kuqala. Ngale ndlela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala uxhumeka ngokuzenzakalelayo kumanethiwekhi wakho owathandayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza kanjalo mathupha. Le nketho ilungile uma unamanethiwekhi amaningi e-Wi-Fi ekhaya noma ehhovisi futhi ufuna ukugwema noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka lapho ushintsha phakathi kwawo.

5. Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-WiFi ezindaweni ezifana nemitapo yolwazi namakhefi

Amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-WiFi ayindlela enhle yokufinyelela i-inthanethi uma sisezindaweni ezifana nemitapo yolwazi nezitolo zekhofi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithile ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi sisebenzisa ngokugcwele lokhu kuxhumana ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukuphepha nobumfihlo bethu.

Okokuqala, sidinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi sixhumeka kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi esemthethweni hhayi inethiwekhi mbumbulu edalwe izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Ukwenza lokhu, kuhle ukubuza abasebenzi bendawo ukuthi iyini inethiwekhi ye-WiFi esemthethweni. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sisebenzisa uxhumano oluvikelekile sisebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-WPA2. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuthi sigweme izinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi zingavimbeli idatha yethu.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukusebenzisa uxhumano lwe-VPN (Virtual Private Network) lapho uxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi we-WiFi. I-VPN idala umhubhe ovikelekile phakathi kwedivayisi yethu kanye neseva ebhala ngemfihlo yonke imininingwane ethunyelwayo neyamukelwe. Lesi sendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela siyasivikela ekuhlaselweni kwezigebengu ezingaba khona futhi sisivumela ukuthi siphequlule ngokungaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukugwema ukwenza ukuthengiselana kwezezimali noma ukufaka imininingwane eyimfihlo ngesikhathi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi yomphakathi ye-WiFi.

6. Ukusebenzisa izivumelwano zokuphepha ukuze kuvikelwe uxhumano kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi

Izimiso zokuphepha zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kokuxhumana kwethu namanethiwekhi we-WiFi angenaphasiwedi. Lapha sizokukhombisa ezinye izinketho ongazisebenzisa ukuze uqinise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho:

WPA2-PSK: Le phrothokholi ibhekwa njengenye ephephe kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi. Isekelwe ekumisweni kwama-algorithms wokubethela ukuze kuvikelwe ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi kanye indawo yokufinyelela I-Wifi. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​kufanele ufinyelele izilungiselelo zakho zerutha bese uyikhetha njengendlela yokuphepha.

Isibuyekezo se-firmware: Ukugcina i-firmware yerutha yakho ibuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze ulungise ubungozi obungase ube khona futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha. Hlola ngezikhathi ezithile izinguqulo ezintsha ze-firmware futhi uyibuyekeze ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

7. Ukuphenya ezinye izindlela zokuxhuma ku-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi: ukusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi omuntu siqu eselula (ama-hotspots)

Uma ufuna ezinye izindlela zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokudinga iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi, inketho eya ngokuya iduma ukusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi omuntu siqu eselula, abuye aziwe ngokuthi yizindawo ezishisayo. Lawa madivaysi avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazenzele eyabo inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi besebenzisa i-smartphone yabo noma uxhumano lwedatha yethebhulethi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kungekho amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi atholakalayo noma lapho kudingeka uxhumano oluphephile noluthembekile.

Ukuze usebenzise i-hotspot, vele uvule ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu kudivayisi yakho yeselula bese usetha iphasiwedi ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi. Uma sekulungisiwe, amanye amadivayisi Abasebenzisi abaseduze bazokwazi ukuthola futhi baxhume kule nethiwekhi nge-Wi-Fi. Ama-hotspots eselula ahlinzeka ngesivinini sokuxhuma esifana nesenethiwekhi ye-4G noma ye-5G, okuvumela ukuphequlula iwebhu okungenazihibe, ukuthumela i-imeyili, kanye nenkomfa yevidiyo.

Enye yezinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-hotspots eselula ukuguquguquka abakunikezayo. Lawa madivaysi angaphathwa kalula noma yikuphi, okukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele i-inthanethi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nanoma yikuphi emhlabeni lapho okutholakala khona inethiwekhi. Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki abaningi befoni ephathekayo banikeza izinhlelo zedatha ezingenamkhawulo noma eziphezulu, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izindawo ezishisayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngemikhawulo yokusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-hotspots eselula kungadla ngokushesha idatha etholakalayo, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuwasebenzisa ngokuqaphela nokulawula ukusetshenziswa.

8. Ingabe ngiyakwazi ukwabelana ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethi lwedivayisi yami ngaphandle kwephasiwedi?

Kwezinye izimo, kuyenzeka ukuthi wabelane ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethi yedivayisi yakho yeselula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iphasiwedi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lokhu kungonakalisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho futhi kuvumele abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nokufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kuxhumo lwakho. Uma unquma ukunika lesi sici amandla, qiniseka ukuthi uyabazi ubungozi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uvikele idatha yakho.

Nazi izindlela ezimbili ezijwayelekile zokwabelana ngoxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi:

• I-Wi-Fi hotspot ngaphandle kwephasiwedi: Amanye amadivaysi eselula akuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele i-Wi-Fi hotspot ngaphandle kokudinga iphasiwedi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ubani othola inethiwekhi yakho uzokwazi ukuxhuma ngokuzenzakalela ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka iphasiwedi. Lolu khetho lungaba usizo ezimweni lapho udinga ukwabelana ngokushesha noxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma ubani angakwazi ukufinyelela inethiwekhi yakho ngaphandle kwemingcele.
• Compartir USB: Enye indlela yokwabelana ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi iwukuxhuma nge-USB yedivayisi yeselula. Uma uxhuma idivayisi yakho kukhompyutha ngokusebenzisa Ikhebula le-USB, ungavumela ukwabelana nge-inthanethi. Ngale ndlela, ikhompuyutha izosebenza njengendawo yokufinyelela futhi amanye amadivaysi angaxhuma ngoxhumano lwe-USB ngaphandle kokudinga ukufaka iphasiwedi.

Khumbula ukuthi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi, noma ubani angafinyelela uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, okungabeka ubumfihlo bedatha yakho engcupheni. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi usebenzise izindlela ezivikeleke kakhulu, njengokubethela kwe-WPA2, ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo futhi uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

9. Ukucatshangelwa kwezomthetho nezimiso zokuziphatha uma uxhuma kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi

Ukufinyelela amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi kungaba isilingo futhi kube lula, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezinye zezomthetho nezokuziphatha lapho uxhuma kuzo. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule:

1. Umthwalo wemfanelo osemthethweni:

• Ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi kungabhekwa ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwenethiwekhi yangaphandle, okungase ukubonwa njengokwephulwa kwempahla yengqondo noma ubumfihlo babanye abasebenzisi.
• Ngokuya ngemithetho yezwe, ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi kungaba nemiphumela ebucayi yezomthetho, okuhlanganisa izinhlawulo noma izigwebo zejele.

2. Izingozi zokuphepha:

• Ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi kusho ukuthi noma ubani angakwazi ukufinyelela ngokukhululekile ulwazi oludluliswa ngayo, okuhlanganisa amagama ayimfihlo, idatha yomuntu siqu kanye nokuthengiselana nge-inthanethi.
• Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukusizakala ngamanethiwekhi we-WiFi angenaphasiwedi ukuze ziwenze ukuhlaselwa kwe-phishing, ukwebiwa kobunikazi noma ukusabalalisa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

3. Imikhuba emihle yokuziphatha:

• Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo babanye abantu futhi ungasebenzisi inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele ulwazi olubucayi noma uzame ukulimaza inethiwekhi noma izisetshenziswa zabo.
• Kuhlale kuhle ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-WiFi avikelekile avikelwe ngamaphasiwedi aqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa i-VPN (Inethiwekhi Eyimfihlo Ebonakalayo) ukuze ubethele uxhumano nokwandisa ukuphepha.

10. Gcina ukuxhumana okuphephile: ukuvuselela isofthiwe nokumisa i-VPN

Ukugcina ukuxhumeka okuvikelekile, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ugcina isofthiwe kumadivayisi akho isesikhathini samanje. Lapho onjiniyela bekhipha izibuyekezo, ngokuvamile bafaka amapeshi okuvikela alungisa ubungozi obaziwayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka lezi zibuyekezo ngokushesha uma sezitholakala ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha yakho namadivayisi avikelekile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.

Esinye isilinganiso esibalulekile sokugcina ukuxhumana okuphephile ukusetha inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN). I-VPN ibethela idatha yakho futhi idale umhubhe ovikelekile phakathi kwedivayisi yakho neseva oxhuma kuyo. Lokhu kuvimbela izigebengu zama-inthanethi ukuthi zingavimbeli futhi zifinyelele ulwazi lwakho oluyimfihlo. Ukwengeza, i-VPN ifihla ikheli lakho le-IP, elengeza esinye isendlalelo sokungaziwa nokuphepha.

Ngokungeziwe ekubuyekezeni isofthiwe yakho nokusebenzisa i-VPN, kunezinye izinqubo ongazilandela ukuze ugcine uxhumano oluphephile. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye, vumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka, futhi ugweme ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi we-Wi-Fi angavikelekile. Hlala njalo ugcine amadivaysi akho evikelekile ngesofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane futhi ungalandi amafayela noma izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathembekile. I-Cybersecurity ingumzamo oqhubekayo, futhi ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela ungaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuvikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

11. Ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ukuze zixhume ngokuzenzakalelayo kumanethiwekhi aziwayo e-WiFi

Namuhla, ukuxhumana kwe-WiFi kubalulekile ezimpilweni zethu. Esikhundleni sokufaka mathupha imininingwane yenethiwekhi kudivayisi ngayinye, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezingenza le nqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zisivumele ukuthi sixhume ngokushesha futhi kalula kumanethiwekhi aziwayo e-WiFi. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho uhamba noma usezindaweni zomphakathi, lapho kungaba nzima khona ukuthola nokuxhuma kunethiwekhi ethembekile.

Enye yezinzuzo zokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ukuze zixhume ngokuzenzakalelayo kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi aziwayo ukuthi kungenzeka ukonga isikhathi nomzamo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zihlola imvelo ukuthola amanethiwekhi aziwayo esixhume kuwo ngaphambilini futhi siwahlonze ngokuzenzakalela. Ngokuxhuma kulawa manethiwekhi, sigwema ukukhumbula amaphasiwedi noma ukuwafaka ngokuphindaphindiwe kudivayisi ngayinye esiyisebenzisayo.

Enye inzuzo ukuphepha okunikezwa yilezi zinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokuxhuma ngokuzenzakalela kunethiwekhi eyaziwayo, sigwema ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi angaziwa angabeka engcupheni ubumfihlo bethu nokuvikeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle zinikeza amandla okubethela ukuxhumana kwethu kwe-WiFi, okwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela lapho uphequlula kumanethiwekhi omphakathi.

12. Ungakugwema kanjani ukuntshontshwa kolwazi kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi ngokusebenzisa izindonga zomlilo

Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uvimbele ukuntshontshwa kolwazi kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi usebenzisa izindonga zomlilo:

1. Setha i-firewall yenethiwekhi yakho: I-firewall iyisithiyo sokuvikela esilawula ithrafikhi engena nokuphuma kunethiwekhi yakho. Ukusetha i-firewall efanele kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlunge ukuxhumana okungagunyaziwe futhi unikeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kubahlaseli.

2. Njalo buyekeza i-firmware yomzila wakho: Abakhiqizi bomzila bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo zokuphepha ukuze balungise ubungozi obaziwayo. Ukugcina i-firmware yerutha yakho ibuyekeziwe kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ekuthuthukisweni kwakamuva kwezokuphepha futhi unciphise ubungozi bokungena okungafunwa.

3. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (i-VPN): I-VPN ibethela uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi futhi idale umhubhe ovikelekile phakathi kwedivayisi yakho neseva ye-VPN. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela idatha yakho ngenkathi udlulisela ulwazi ngenethiwekhi ye-WiFi engavikelekile. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-VPN ethembekile futhi njalo ushintsha amaphasiwedi akho ukuze ugcine uxhumano lwakho luyimfihlo.

13. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile lapho uxhuma kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi

Uma uxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezivamile. Ngenhlanhla, kunezixazululo ezilula zokuzixazulula futhi ujabulele ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokuvikelekile. Lapha sethula ezinye zezimo ezivame kakhulu nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani:

1. Inkinga: Isignali ye-WiFi ibuthakathaka noma iphakathi.

• Hlola indawo yedivayisi yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi useduze nerutha ye-WiFi ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izithiyo ezibonakalayo, njengezindonga noma ifenisha, ezivimbela isignali.
• Zama ukushintsha ishaneli yenethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amanethiwekhi aseduze.

2. Inkinga: Uxhumano lulokhu lunqamuka.

• Qiniseka ukuthi i-firmware yerutha yakho isesikhathini. Hlola iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze ulande izibuyekezo zakamuva.
• Hlola ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma amadivayisi okungenzeka abangele ukuphazamiseka futhi uwakhubaze okwesikhashana.
• Setha kabusha irutha yakho ye-WiFi iye kuzilungiselelo zasembonini bese uyilungiselela futhi.

3. Inkinga: Ayikwazi ukungena ku-inthanethi.

• Hlola ukuthi amanye amadivaysi angaxhumeka kunethiwekhi efanayo futhi afinyelele ku-inthanethi.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho ilungiswe kahle futhi inekheli le-IP elilungile.
• Hlola ukuthi ingabe inethiwekhi ye-WiFi idinga ukungena ngemvume noma iphothali yabathunjiweyo ukuze ufinyelele ku-inthanethi. Uma kunjalo, landela imiyalelo enikezwe inethiwekhi ukuze ungene ngemvume ngempumelelo.

Ukulandela lawa macebiso, uzokwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile lapho uxhuma kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi futhi ujabulele uxhumano olungaphazamiseki. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi Vikela inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi ngokusebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile kanye nokubethela okufanele ukuze uqinisekise ubumfihlo bedatha yakho.

14. Ikusasa loxhumo lwe-WiFi: intuthuko ekuqinisekiseni ubuqiniso bedivayisi nokuvikelwa kobumfihlo

Umhlaba wokuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi uhlangabezana nenqubekelaphambili ebalulekile mayelana nokuqinisekiswa kwedivayisi nokuvikelwa kobumfihlo. Njengoba amadivaysi amaningi axhumeka kumanethiwekhi angenawaya, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivaysi asemthethweni kuphela angangena kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi futhi avikele ulwazi olubucayi lwabasebenzisi.

Enye yentuthuko enkulu kule ndawo ukwamukelwa kobuqiniso obususelwa kuhadiwe. Esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela kumaphasiwedi noma okhiye benethiwekhi, amadivayisi we-WiFi aqala ukusebenzisa izihlonzi ezihlukile ezakhelwe ku-hardware yazo, njengenombolo yomkhiqizo noma isitifiketi sedijithali. Lokhu kukhulisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zizoba nesikhathi esinzima sokukhohlisa lezi zihlonzi. Ukwengeza, lolu hlobo lokuqinisekisa lugwema isidingo sokwabelana ngamaphasiwedi, kunciphisa ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

Enye inkambiso efanele ukugxila ekuvikeleni ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi. Intuthuko ekubethelweni kwedatha yenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala ukuxhumana kwe-WiFi okuphephile nokuvikeleke kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphrothokholi aqinile wokubethela, njenge-WPA3, kuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kolwazi oludluliswayo futhi kuvikela abasebenzisi ekuhlaselweni okungaba khona kokulalela. Ukwengeza, amanethiwekhi e-WiFi asebenzisa izindlela zokufihla imininingwane, avimbele ukuqoqwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu ngokungadingekile ngabahlinzeki besevisi ye-WiFi. Lokhu kuvikelwa kobumfihlo okwandisiwe kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zomphakathi, lapho ukuvikeleka kolwazi lomuntu siqu kungase kube sengozini.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Kungenzeka yini ukufinyelela ku-WiFi efonini yami yeselula ngaphandle kokudinga iphasiwedi?
IMP: Yebo, kuyenzeka ukuthi ufinyelele kwi-WiFi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ngaphandle kokudinga igama-mfihlo ngokusebenzisa amasu nezindlela ezahlukene.

Q: Iyiphi indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi kumakhalekhukhwini?
IMP: Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi yomphakathi noma evulekile, engadingi iphasiwedi ukuze uxhume.

Umbuzo: Ngingayikhomba kanjani inethiwekhi ye-WiFi evuliwe noma engenaphasiwedi? kusuka kuselula yami?
IMP: Ohlwini lwamanethiwekhi e-WiFi atholakala kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, bheka lawo angadingi iphasiwedi noma anenkomba ethi "Vula" noma "Ayikho iphasiwedi". Amanye amadivaysi angaphinda abonise isithonjana sokukhiya ukukhombisa ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-WiFi engenaphasiwedi.

Q: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela zokufinyelela inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi kumakhalekhukhwini?
IMP: Yebo, zikhona ezinye izindlela. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa i-hotspot yeselula, ekuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethi lweselula yakho namanye amadivayisi ngaphandle kwesidingo sephasiwedi. Enye inketho ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi usebenzisa umsebenzi we-WiFi Direct, osungula uxhumano lwephoyinti nephoyinti phakathi kwamadivayisi ngaphandle kwesidingo senethiwekhi ye-WiFi yendabuko.

Q: Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona zokuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi?
IMP: Uma uxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi, kufanele uqaphele ubungozi obungase bube khona kwezokuvikela. Lawa manethiwekhi angaba sengcupheni kakhulu ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Kutuswa ukuqaphela lapho ufinyelela amawebhusayithi adinga ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma wenza imisebenzi yezezimali ngenkathi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi evulekile.

Umbuzo: Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha engingazithatha lapho ngixhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi?
IMP: Ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha lapho usebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi, ungasebenzisa i-VPN (Inethiwekhi Eyimfihlo Ebonakalayo) kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, ebethela idatha yakho futhi ivikele ubumfihlo bakho. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina isivikeli magciwane sedivayisi yakho kanye nezindonga zokuvikela zivuselelwe futhi ugweme ukufinyelela amasayithi angathembekile noma ukulanda amafayela ngenkathi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi evulekile.

Q: Ingabe ikhona indlela yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi evikelwe ngephasiwedi ngaphandle kokwazi?
A: Asincomi ukuthi uzame ukufinyelela inethiwekhi ye-WiFi evikelwe ngephasiwedi ngaphandle kokugunyazwa. Lokhu kungase kube emthethweni futhi kwephule ubumfihlo babanye abasebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ukuvikeleka nobumfihlo bamanethiwekhi esifisa ukuxhuma kuwo futhi sibheke ezinye izindlela ezisemthethweni zokufinyelela i-inthanethi.

Ngokufigqiwe

Ngamafuphi, ukufinyelela ku-WiFi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ngaphandle kwephasiwedi kungaba yisixazululo esisebenzayo nesilula uma udinga ukungena kwi-inthanethi futhi ungakwazi ukufinyelela inethiwekhi evikelekile. Nakuba kunezindlela ezahlukene zokufeza lokhu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kungase kudale ubungozi bokuphepha, njengoba idatha yakho ingase ivezwe ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi okungase kube khona. Uma unquma ukuqhubeka nale nketho, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, njengokusebenzisa uxhumano lwe-VPN kanye nokuphequlula amawebhusayithi avikelekile kuphela. Khumbula ukuthi kuhlale kuhle ukubheka amanethiwekhi e-WiFi athembekile futhi avikelwe ngephasiwedi ukuze uqinisekise ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwedatha yakho.