Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Autoruns ukususa izinhlelo eziziqala ngokuzenzakalela ngaphandle kwemvume

¿Ngisebenzisa kanjani i-Autoruns ukuze ngisuse izinhlelo eziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwemvume? Uqala ikhompuyutha yakho, vula isiphequluli sakho… futhi uqaphele ukuthi yonke into ihamba kancane kunokujwayelekile. Izithonjana ongazikhumbuli zizifaka ziyavela, kuvele izinqubo ezingajwayelekile, futhi fan yakho ye-PC iqala ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Imvamisa, inkinga iba kulabo... izinhlelo eziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwemvume yakho futhi ezishiywe ngemuva "njengezinsalela" ngemva kokukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukushintsha izilungiselelo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-software olulahliwe lunga egijima ngemuva idla izinsizaLokhu kwandisa isikhathi sokuqalisa futhi, kwezinye izimo, kubangela amaphutha noma ukuziphatha okusolisayo. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungathola kanjani lezi zakhi, ukuthi imibala yazo isho ukuthini, okufanele nokungafanele ukuthinte, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke... Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Autoruns ukususa izinhlelo eziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuthi unqume.

Kungani izinhlelo ziqhubeka nokuqala ngemva kokukhishwa?

Uma ususa uhlelo lokusebenza kuphaneli ye ikhipha izinhlelo ze-WindowsNgokuvamile, kufanele zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, abakhiphi abaningi bashiya imikhondo ethile. okufakiwe kokuqala, imisebenzi ehleliwe, noma amasevisi ehlala isebenza nakuba uhlelo oluyinhloko lungasekho.

Lezi zinsalela zingabonakala njenge izinqubo ze-phantom ezilokhu zizama ukuqala Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ungena, iWindows izama ukusebenzisa ifayela elingasekho, okuholela ekufakweni "okuphukile", izexwayiso, ukubambezeleka, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, a ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezengeziwe ngaphandle kwenzuzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hardware ehlukahlukene kanye nabakhiqizi be-software bavame ukwengeza izinsiza eziqala iWindows (kwamaphrinta, amakhadi ezithombe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zamafu, izitolo zegeyimu, njll.). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma ungazilawuli, isistimu yakho izogcina ine- ukuqalisa kulayishwe kakhulu ngamasevisi, abashayeli, namamojula amancane ongakudingi njalo.

Isihlungi sokuqala: hlola ukuqalisa nge-Task Manager

Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene kuma-Autoruns, ungabheka kuqala izinqubo ezilayishayo lapho uqala ikhompuyutha yakho usebenzisa ithuluzi elifanayo. Windows Task ManagerIsendlalelo esilula esikuvumela ukuthi ukhubaze izinhlelo eziningi ezijwayelekile ngaphandle kokungena kurejista.

Ukuyivula, cindezela CTRL + Shift + ESCKu-Windows 10, iwindi elinamathebhu amaningana lizovela phezulu; ku-Windows 11, uzobona iphaneli eseceleni enemenyu kwesokunxele. Kuzo zombili izimo, isigaba esisithandayo yisona saso Inicio o Qalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ngaphakathi kwaleso sigaba uzobona uhlu nge zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe ukuqala ngohleloAmahhovisi ehhovisi, amathuluzi okuvumelanisa amafu, iziqalisi zegeyimu, isofthiwe yephrinta, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvamile zitholakala lapho. yehlisa ukuqalisa nokusebenza kwe-PCNakuba kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi abanye bakhululekile uma uwasebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo.

Kuleli phaneli ungakhubaza ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo ngokulula Chofoza kwesokudla kuhlelo lokusebenza bese ukhetha KhubazaNgale ndlela, uhlelo lokusebenza luzohlala lufakiwe, kodwa ngeke lusaqala ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uvula ikhompuyutha yakho.

Inkinga ivela uma ubona izinto ezisolisayo, isibonelo okufakiwe okubizwa "Uhlelo" ngaphandle kwesithonjana noma ulwazi olucacileEzimweni eziningi, ngisho noma uzama ukuyicisha noma ukuyisusa lapho, izolokhu ivela futhi noma ingalawuleki. Kukulezi zimo lapho Umphathi Womsebenzi ehluleka khona futhi kudingeka indlela ehlukile. ithuluzi lezinga elijulile.

Iyini i-Autoruns futhi kungani inamandla kangaka

Ama-Autoruns a Isicelo samahhala esidalwe ngabakwaSysinternalsI-Autoruns, ingxenye ye-Microsoft egxile ezintweni ezithuthukile zeWindows. Yinkampani efanayo ethuthukisa i-Process Explorer, indawo ethuthukisiwe edumile ye-Task Manager. I-Autoruns isibe yi-a Ithuluzi lereferensi lokulawula yonke into eqala ku-Windows.

Ngokungafani nezinketho eziyisisekelo zesistimu, i-Autoruns ibonisa imininingwane zonke izindawo zokubhalisa nesistimu Lapho ungaqalisa khona izinhlelo, izinsiza, abashayeli, izengezo ze-Office, izandiso zesiphequluli, imisebenzi ehleliwe, nokunye okuningi.

Ithuluzi lisatshalaliswa njenge Ifayela le-ZIP elilandekayo kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft SysinternalsUma isilandiwe, vele ukhiphe okuqukethwe bese uqalisa autoruns.exe o Unity64.exe Uma usebenzisa inguqulo ye-Windows engu-64-bit. Ayidingi ukufakwa kwendabuko, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ngisho ukuyiphatha ngo-a ukulungisa idrayivu ye-USB ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi ahlukene.

Ngenguqulo ngayinye, i-Autoruns ifake ukuthuthukiswa. Inguqulo 13 yengezwe, isibonelo, i ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ku-VirusTotal ukuhlola ukuthi amafayela ayingozi yini. Inguqulo 14 ihlanganiswe ne imodi emnyamaongayivula kokuthi Izinketho > Itimu > Kumnyama. I-interface ihlala i-classical kakhulu, kodwa kulabo abachitha isikhathi esiningi besebenza nayo, imodi emnyama iyisici esamukelekayo.

Landa futhi usebenzise i-Autoruns ngendlela efanele

Okokuqala, landa njalo ama-Autoruns kusuka kuwo ikhasi elisemthethweni ku-Microsoft Sysinternals Ukuze ugweme izinguqulo eziguquliwe noma ezitheleleke nge-malware. Ngezansi kwekhasi uzobona isixhumanisi sokuthola ifayela le-ZIP ngethuluzi.

Uma selilandiwe, khipha ifayela le-ZIP kufolda oyikhethayo. Uzobona amafayela amaningana, kodwa abaluleke kakhulu yilawa: I-Autoruns.exe ne-Autoruns64.exeUma isistimu yakho ingu-64-bit (okuvamile namuhla), sebenzisa inguqulo ye-64-bit ukuze uthole imiphumela enembe kakhudlwana.

Kunconywa ukuvula i-Autoruns nge Amalungelo wokuphathaChofoza kwesokudla efayeleni elisebenzisekayo bese ukhetha "Run as administrator." Lokhu kuzovumela ithuluzi ukuthi lifinyelele konke okufakiwe kokuqalisa, okuhlanganisa nalokho okuthinta abanye abasebenzisi kakade izingxenye zesistimu.

Ukubuka konke kwe-Autoruns namathebhu amakhulu

Uma ivuliwe, i-Autoruns ithatha imizuzwana embalwa ukuskena isistimu. Ibese ikhombisa uhlu olukhulu lokufakiwe, oluphelezelwa amathebhu ngaphezulu okuvumela ukuhlunga imininingwane ngezigaba.

Ithebhu Konke Ibonisa ngokoqobo zonke izindawo zokuqalisa ezaziwa yithuluzi. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ekutholeni ukubuka konke, kodwa kungase kube nzima ekuqaleni. Kungakho, uma umusha kuma-Autoruns, kuhle ukuqala ngethebhu I-Login (Ngena ngemvume), okubonisa kuphela izinhlelo ezisebenzayo uma ungena ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, uzothola ezinye izigaba eziwusizo kakhulu: amathebhu we amasevisi, abashayeli, imisebenzi ehleliwe, izingxenye zeHhovisi, abahlinzeki benethiwekhi, ukuphrinta kwe-snap-ins (Epson, HP, njll.). Lokhu kwehlukana kukusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono. Iluphi uhlobo lwe-elementi oyivalayo? engasathinti izingxenye ezibucayi engazi.

Isici esisodwa esisebenzayo yikhono loku khetha umsebenzisi ozomhlaziyaKumenyu yokudonsela phansi, ungakhetha ama-akhawunti esistimu ahlukene ukuze ubone ukuthi yini elayishwe ngayinye, okuwukhiye uma uphatha amaphrofayili amaningi kukhompuyutha efanayo noma uma ulungisa ikhompuyutha eyabiwe.

Imibala nencazelo yokungena ngakunye kuma-Autoruns

Njengoba upheqa ohlwini, uzobona ukuthi i-Autoruns isebenzisa i ikhodi yombala ukugqamisa okufakiwe okuthileUkuqonda le mibala kukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini ongayisusa ngokuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe.

Okufakiwe okuvelayo kugqanyiswe ngokuphuzi bonisa ukuthi ifayela elihlobene Ayikho emzileni olindelekileLokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi ukhiphe uhlelo lokusebenza esikhathini esidlule, kodwa okufakiwe kokuqalisa kusabambekile. Lezi zijwayelekile... "Ghost" izinqubo zesofthiwe esivele isusiwe, imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo noma izinsalela zezinhlelo ezindala.

Amathikithi angene obomvu ngokuvamile zihambisana nezakhi ukuthi Azisayinwanga ngokwedijithali noma aziqinisekiswanga yi-MicrosoftLokhu akusho ukuthi ziyingozi, kodwa kusho ukuthi kufanele zibe yingozi ukuzihlolisisaAmathuluzi amaningi anokwethenjelwa, njenge I-7-ZipAngase amakwe ngokubomvu ngisho noma ephephe ngokuphelele, kuyilapho ezinye ezingaziwa zingase zibonise ingozi engase ibe khona.

Kusukela lapha kuqhubeke, iqhinga liwukuba Naka ngokukhethekile okuphuzi (okusele) nalokho okubomvu (okungaqinisekisiwe)Lokhu kuphambene nalokho okwaziyo ukuthi ukufakile. Izinto ezinemibala evamile ozibona njengengxenye yehadiwe yakho yansuku zonke noma isofthiwe ngokuvamile azinayo inkinga encane, nakuba zingase zikhutshazwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza.

Ungakhubaza kanjani izinhlelo eziqala ngokuzenzakalela ngama-Autoruns

Indlela elula vimbela uhlelo ukuthi luqaliswe ekuqaleni I-Autoruns ihlanganisa ukukhipha umaki ebhokisini elivela kwesokunxele sokufakwa ngakunye. Lelo "thikhi" libonisa ukuthi into ivuliwe noma cha.

Ukuze usebenze ngokuphepha kakhulu, hamba kumenyu Izinketho futhi wenze kusebenze "Fihla Okufakiwe kweMicrosoft"Le nketho ifihla yonke into ehlobene ngqo neWindows futhi ishiya kubonakala okufakiwe okuhlotshaniswa nayo. izinhlelo zabantu besithathuLokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokukhubaza okuthile okubalulekile ohlelweni.

Uma isihlungi sesicushiwe, hlola ithebhu I-Logon noma ithebhu Konke Uma uzizwa ukhululeke kakhudlwana, thola izinhlelo ozibonayo ongafuni ukuziqalisa (ngokwesibonelo, amaklayenti egeyimu afana ne-Steam noma i-Epic, izinsizakalo zokuvumelanisa ongazisebenzi, iziqalisi zesofthiwe ezivela kubakhiqizi, njll.) kanye susa ukumaka ibhokisiNgemva kokuqalisa kabusha okulandelayo, ngeke zisasebenza uma ikhompuyutha ivuliwe.

Le ndlela ilungile uma ufuna nje vala ngaphandle kokususa noma yiniUhlelo lusafakiwe, futhi uma ushintsha umqondo wakho, vele ubuyele ku-Autoruns bese uphinda uhlole ibhokisi ukuze uvule ukuqalisa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo.

Khipha ngokuphelele okufakiwe okusele kokuqalisa

Kwesinye isikhathi okuthakaselayo akukona nje ukuvala, kodwa susa ukungena ebhuthini ngoba iyingxenye yohlelo oselukhishiwe kakade noma into ongafuni ukuthi ihlale kusistimu.

Isibonelo esijwayelekile yileso sezinhlelo ezifana I-Corel WordPerfectNgisho nangemva kokuzikhipha kokuthi "Engeza noma Susa Izinhlelo," kusele izingxenye ezimbalwa. Kuma-Autoruns, usazobona izinkomba ze-Corel, izinsiza ezihambisanayo, noma izishayeli zokuphrinta ezithile. Kuyafana nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezifakwe kukhompuyutha yakho ngokuhamba kweminyaka.

Ukuze ususe okufakiwe, yenza Chofoza kwesokudla entweni bese ukhetha "Susa"I-Autoruns izocela ukuqinisekiswa, futhi lapho yamukelwa, izosusa ukhiye ohambelanayo kurejista noma noma kuphi lapho uchazwe khona. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, okufakiwe akusekho, futhi iWindows ngeke isazama ukuyisebenzisa.

Ungasebenzisa futhi imenyu yokuqukethwe Kopisha igama lento, zulazula uye endaweni yalo ohlelweni, ihlole ngokumelene nezinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi zokuvikela amagciwane njenge-VirusTotal, noma sesha ulwazi ku-inthanethi.Lezi zinketho zibalulekile uma uhlangabezana nokokufaka ongakwazi futhi ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuyona ingxenye yomshayeli obalulekile noma ingxenye oyidingayo.

Ukusebenzisa i-Autoruns ukususa izinto ezithile njenge-Microsoft Teams

Icala elivame kakhulu yilelo lezinhlelo zokusebenza Zivela futhi ekuqaleni noma ngabe uzicisha kokuthi Isiphathi Somsebenzi. I-Microsoft Teams, ikakhulukazi uma ihlanganiswa nayo Office 365 amaphakheji, isibonelo esihle, njengoba ingafaka okufakiwe okuningi kwe-boot.

Kwamanye amasistimu, Amathimba avela ngaphezu kokukodwa kuma-Autoruns, isibonelo, ahlotshaniswa ne-Office PROPLUS noma ezinye izinguqulo ze-suite. Ungakwazi Khubaza ukungena Kwamathimba kokuthi Isiphathi Somsebenzi (Ithebhu yasekhaya) ngokuchofoza kwesokudla > Khubaza, kodwa uma ufuna ukususa zonke izehlakalo zayo, i-Autoruns ikunikeza ukubuka okuphelele kakhulu.

Sekwanele sebenzisa injini yokusesha yangaphakathi ye-Autoruns (noma hlunga ngegama) ukuze uthole konke okufakiwe okuhlobene namaQembu, ukubuyekeze ngakunye, bese unquma ukuthi uyakucisha noma ukususe ngokuphelele. Uma nje ufuna ukuyivimba ukuthi isebenze, inkambo ehlakaniphe kakhulu yokwenza ungahloli ibhokisiUma uqinisekile ukuthi awukudingi, ungasusa okufakiwe ngokuchofoza kwesokudla > Susa.

Okunye okuthuthukisiwe: Susa okufakiwe ku-Windows Registry

Uma nganoma isiphi isizathu ungafuni ukusebenzisa i-Autoruns noma udinga ukulawula okwengeziwe ngesandla, kuhlale kukhona inketho yokuthi lungisa ngokuqondile i-Windows RegistryKodwa-ke, kuyindlela ethuthukisiwe edinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu, njengoba iphutha lingabangela izinkinga zokuqalisa noma ukungazinzi kwesistimu.

Ukuze uvule ukubhalisa, thayipha regedit Kubha yokusesha ye-Windows, chofoza kwesokudla kumphumela bese ukhetha okuthi «Qalisa njengomlawuliEzinguqulweni zanamuhla zeWindows ungakwazi kopisha futhi unamathisele izindlela eziphelele kubha yekheli le-Registry Editor, okwenza ukuzulazula kube lula kakhulu.

Ezinye ze imizila lapho okufakiwe kwe-boot yomsebenzisi ngokuvamile kutholakala khona:

• HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Run
• HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
• HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\StartupApproved\Run
• HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\StartupApproved\Run32 (Leli gatsha kungenzeka alikho)
• HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\StartupApproved\StartupFolder
• HKLM\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

Kulezi zikhiye ungathola okufakiwe kwezinhlelo eziqalisa ekuqaleni. Uma ulukhomba ngokucacile ofuna ukulususa (ngokwesibonelo, ireferensi yamaQembu noma olunye uhlelo ongasalusebenzisi), ungakwazi susa kuphela lokho okufakiweNgokufanelekile, kufanele uhlele kuphela ukubhalisa uma ucacile mayelana nokuthi ususa ini, futhi okungcono ngemva kokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kuqala. isipele sokubhalisa noma iphoyinti lokubuyisela.

Lawula amasevisi, abashayeli, nezinye izingxenye nge-Autoruns

Ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezibonakalayo, i-Autoruns iyagqama ngoba nayo Ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe izinsizakalo, abashayeli, nezinye izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphansi. ezilayishwe ngeWindows. Lezi zindawo zizwela kakhulu, kodwa zingaba ukhiye uma ufuna ukuthuthukiswa okujulile noma uma uphenya ukuziphatha okusolisayo.

Kuthebhu Mayelana nathi Uzothola izinqubo ezihlobene nesofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane, izinsiza zokubuyekeza okuzenzakalelayo, amathuluzi omkhiqizi wezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, amaseva wokuphrinta, nokuningi. Eziningi ziyadingeka, kodwa ezinye azikho. izinsiza zezinsiza ezengeza kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwememori ngaphandle kokukunikeza noma yini ewusizo.

Ithebhu abashayeli Lokhu kubonisa abashayeli abalayishayo uma uhlelo luqala. Izingxenye ezisuka [kulezi zinhlelo ezilandelayo] ngokuvamile zivela lapha. Intel, NVIDIA, AMD nabanye abakhiqizikanye nezishayeli zamadivayisi axhunyiwe (amaphrinta, amakhibhodi athuthukile, amakhamera ewebhu, njll.). Ukuthinta le ngxenye ungazi ukuthi wenzani kungadala izinkinga. ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi, ukusebenza, noma ngisho nokungazinzi.

Ngakho-ke, uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi isevisi ethile noma umshayeli wenzani, sebenzisa izinketho ze sesha ulwazi ku-inthanethi noma uhlole nge-antivirus software. Kusuka kumenyu yokuqukethwe ye-Autoruns. Khubaza kuphela noma ususe noma yini ongayikhomba ngokuzethemba njengengadingekile noma eyinsalela.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-Autoruns kucebo lokulungisa

I-Autoruns isiphenduke ithuluzi elicishe libe yisibopho kunoma iyiphi lungisa idrayivu ye-USB noma isethi yosekelo lobuchwephesheNjengoba iyaphatheka futhi imahhala, ungahamba nayo futhi uyisebenzise kunoma iyiphi i-Windows PC ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini.

Ikhono layo lokuhlola kahle ukubhalisa kanye nazo zonke izindawo zokuqalisa kuyenza ilungele Hlanza i-bloatware efakwe ngaphambili, khubaza izinsiza ezingadingekile zomkhiqizi Futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthola lezo zinhlelo eziqinile eziqhubeka nokusebenza yize ucabanga ukuthi uzisusile.

Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa izixazululo eziqinile njenge-a "nuke and pave" (ukufometha nokufaka kabusha yonke into), i-Autoruns ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise indlela ye i-scalpel, yenza izinguquko ezinhle futhi ezikhethiweUngakhubaza ama-elementi kancane kancane, uhlole umphumela ekuqaliseni nasekusebenzeni, ngaphandle kokuthi uphinde ufake iWindows ngokuphelele.

Ngokuhlanganiswa nezinkundla ezifana I-PortableApps, enikeza ikhathalogi enkulu yezinsiza eziphathwayo, kungenzeka ukwakha indawo yokusebenza lapho cishe aqede ukuncika ezinsizeni zendabukoLokhu kunciphisa umthelela kurejista futhi kugcina isistimu ihlanzekile kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Unakho konke lokhu engqondweni, kuyacaca ukuthi i-Autoruns ingelinye lalawo mathuluzi enza umehluko phakathi "kokushiya i-PC njengoba injalo" nokuba nohlelo olulawulwa ngempela: kwenza kube lula ukuhlonza izinqubo ze-phantom ezimakwe ngokuphuzi, thola izinhlelo ezingaqinisekisiwe ngokubomvu, zihlunge imikhiqizo ye-Microsoft, vimbela noma ususe okufakiwe okukhohlakele njengamaQembu, futhi uhlole izinsiza nabashayeli, unakekele noma yini ebucayi; esetshenziswa ngobuhlakani, iba umlingani obalulekile Susa izinhlelo eziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwemvume. futhi ugcine iWindows yakho ilula futhi ishesha kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, bheka i- Ikhasi lokulanda leMicrosoft.