Ungawabuka kanjani amafayela omakhalekhukhwini afihliwe ku-PC

Amadivayisi eselula asephenduke isandiso esibalulekile sezimpilo zethu, egcina inani elikhulu lolwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nolwazi lomsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi sizithola sidinga ukufinyelela kumafayela afihliwe kumaselula ethu ku-PC yethu, kungaba ngezizathu zokuphepha, ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, noma ngenxa yelukuluku lokwazi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela namathuluzi ahlukene okuthola nokubuka lawa mafayela afihliwe kumaselula ethu ekhompyutheni, ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.

- Isingeniso samafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho nokubaluleka kwawo ekuvikelekeni kwedatha

amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini Yilawo angaboniswa kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi futhi adinga inqubo eyengeziwe ukuze uwafinyelele. Lawa mafayela angaba yizinhlobo ezahlukene, njengezithombe, amavidiyo, imibhalo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza Ukubaluleka kwalawa mafayela afihliwe kusekuvikelekeni kwedatha, njengoba ekuvumela ukuthi uvikele ukwaziswa okuyimfihlo ekufinyeleleni okungaba khona okungagunyaziwe.

Enye⁤ yezinzuzo zokusebenzisa amafayela afihliwekuselula yakho yikhono lokugcina ubumfihlo bedatha. Ngokufihla amafayela abucayi, njengezithombe zomuntu siqu, amadokhumenti abalulekile noma amagama ayimfihlo, uvimbela abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuba bafinyelele kuwo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kwenzeka kwebiwa noma ukulahleka kwedivayisi, ulwazi olubucayi luzovikelwa⁤ njengoba lungeke lufinyeleleke ngaphandle kokwazi indlela yokuveza amafayela afihliwe.

Ngaphezu kokuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu, amafayela afihliwe angasetshenziswa futhi ukufihla izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kungaba usizo ezimeni lapho wabelana ngomakhalekhukhwini wakho nabanye abantu futhi ufuna ukugcina izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ziyimfihlo. Ngokufihla izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngeke ziboniswe kumenyu enkulu noma kuhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zakamuva, okwenza kube nzima kubantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bafinyelele kuzo. Ngale ndlela, ukuvikeleka okukhulu nobumfihlo kuqinisekiswa uma usebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini.

- Dlulisa amafayela afihliwe⁤ kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini kuya ku-PC: izindlela ezisebenzayo namathuluzi

Ukudluliselwa kwefayela kufihlwe kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini kuya ku-PC kungaba umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ngezindlela ezifanele namathuluzi, kungafinyelelwa. ngempumelelo. Ngezansi ezinye izinketho zokwenza lokhu kudlulisa ngokuphepha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga:

Indlela 1: Ikhebula le-USB:

• Xhuma umakhalekhukhwini wakho ⁢PC usebenzisa intambo ye-USB.
• Khetha inketho ethi "Ukudlulisa Ifayela" kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.
• Ku-PC, vula i-File Explorer futhi uthole idivayisi yakho ngaphansi kokuthi “Amadivayisi namadrayivu.”
• Finyelela ifolda equkethe amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.
• Khetha amafayela ofuna ukuwadlulisela bese uwakopishela endaweni eku-PC yakho.

Indlela 2: Dlulisa Izinhlelo zokusebenza⁤:

• Landa uhlelo lokusebenza lokudlulisa amafayela esitolo sakho sohlelo lokusebenza.
• Faka uhlelo lokusebenza kukho kokubili umakhalekhukhwini wakho kanye ne-PC.
• Landela imiyalelo yokusetha kuhlelo lokusebenza ukuze uthole uxhumano phakathi kwamadivayisi womabili.
• Finyelela amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ngohlelo lokusebenza bese ukhetha lawo ofuna ukuwadlulisela.
• Qala ukudlulisa bese ulinda ukuthi kuqede.

Indlela 3: Isitoreji Samafu:

• Sebenzisa izinsiza zokugcina amafu ezifana I-Google Drayivu, i-Dropbox⁤ noma i-OneDrive.
• Landa uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho naku-PC.
• Layisha amafayela afihliwe kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kuya ku-akhawunti yakho yesitoreji samafu.
• Ku-PC yakho, finyelela i-akhawunti yakho yesitoreji samafu bese ulanda amafayela.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuvumelanisa kuphelile ngaphambi kokususa amafayela afihliwe efonini yakho.

Lezi zindlela namathuluzi kuzokuvumela ukuthi udlulise amafayela afihliwe kahle phakathi kweselula yakho ne-PC Khetha inketho evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho bese uqala ukuhlela amafayela akho ngokuphephile futhi ifinyeleleka kuwo womabili amadivayisi.

- Ukuskena Amafayela Afihliwe ku-PC: Izinyathelo ⁢Nezinyathelo Zokuqaphela Okufanele Ukuzilandele

Ukuze wenze ukuskena kwamafayela afihliwe ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Ngezansi, sethula umhlahlandlela ozokusiza ⁢ukwenze⁤ lo msebenzi ngempumelelo nangokuphepha:

Isinyathelo 1: Finyelela Izilungiselelo Zesistimu

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zohlelo⁤ ze-PC yakho. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Amafasitela:
• Cindezela ukhiye ⁤Windows + R ukuze uvule ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi Run.
• Thayipha "msconfig" bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Kuthebhu ethi "Okuvamile", khetha "Ukuqalisa Okujwayelekile" bese uchofoza "Kulungile."
• I-Mac:
• Vula imenyu ye-Apple bese ukhetha "Izintandokazi Zesistimu."
• Chofoza okuthi “Abasebenzisi Namaqembu” bese⁢ ukhethe i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi.
• Kuthebhu "Ekhaya", qiniseka ukuthi "Ngena ngemvume ngokuzenzakalelayo" ithikhiwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukubuka amafayela afihliwe

Uma usufinyelele izilungiselelo zesistimu, yisikhathi sokubuka amafayela afihliwe ku-PC yakho. Landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Amafasitela:
• Vula i-File Explorer.
• Chofoza ithebhu ethi “Buka” bese ukhetha ibhokisi elithi “Izinto Ezifihliwe” engxenyeni ethi “Bonisa noma Fihla”.
• Manje usuzokwazi ukubona amafayela afihliwe ku-PC yakho.
• I-Mac:
• Vula i-Finder.
• Chofoza okuthi “Hamba” kubha yemenyu bese ukhetha “Iya Kufolda.”
• Thayipha okuthi “~/.Library” bese ucindezela u-⁤Enter.
• Manje usuzokwazi ukufinyelela ifolda yeLabhulali, lapho amafayela afihliwe atholakala khona.

Izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele

Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho uhlola amafayela afihliwe ku-PC yakho ukuze ugweme izinkinga zesistimu noma ukulimala. Nazi ezinye izincomo:

• Ungawasusi noma uguqule amafayela afihliwe ngaphandle uma uqinisekile ngomsebenzi wawo noma uthole imiyalelo evela kuchwepheshe.
• Njalo yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho ebalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko kumafayela afihliwe.
• Qaphela lapho upheqa amafolda namafayela afihliwe, njengoba amanye angase abe anonya noma aqukathe amagciwane.
• Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi wenzeni ngefayela elifihliwe, thintana nekhompyutha noma uchwepheshe wosekelo lobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yisiphi isenzo.

- Amathuluzi akhethekile nesoftware yokubuka amafayela omakhalekhukhwini afihliwe ku-PC

Amafayela afihliwe kumadivayisi eselula angaqukatha ulwazi olubalulekile okuvame ukuba nzima ukulufinyelela. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amathuluzi akhethekile nesofthiwe esivumela ukuthi sibuke lawa mafayela ku-PC yethu ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphepha. Okulandelayo, sizobalula ezinye zezinketho eziphawuleka kakhulu:

- MOBILedit: Le softhiwe idume kakhulu futhi ithenjwa embonini yokutholwa kwedatha yeselula. Nge-MOBILedit, ungahlola amafayela afihliwe, njengamarekhodi amakholi, imilayezo yombhalo, namafayela e-multimedia, futhi uwabuke ngqo ku-PC yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo futhi likuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe futhi uphinde uthole imininingwane esusiwe kudivayisi yakho yeselula.

- I-iExplorer: Uma ungumsebenzisi wamadivayisi we-Apple, i-iExplorer iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokubuka amafayela afihliwe ku-iPhone yakho. Ngaleli thuluzi, uzokwazi ⁢ukufinyelela kumafolda⁤ namafayela avame ukufihlwa⁢ ku-iTunes noma kusixhumi esibonakalayo sedivayisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-iExplorer ikuvumela ukuthi udlulise amafayela phakathi kwe-iPhone yakho ne-PC yakho kalula futhi ngokushesha.

- I-DiskDigger: Ilungele amafoni we-Android, i-DiskDigger iyithuluzi elinamandla elikuvumela ukuthi "uhlole amafayela afihliwe" futhi uthole idatha elahlekile noma esusiwe ngephutha. Ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esilula, ungaphequlula amafolda afihliwe omakhalekhukhwini wakho futhi usebenzise izihlungi ukucinga nokubuka amafayela athile. Ukwengeza, i-DiskDigger ingakhipha amafayela abuyiselwe ku-PC yakho ukuze ukwazi ukuwafinyelela kalula.

Lawa amanye amathuluzi akhethekile nesoftware etholakalayo yokubuka amafayela omakhalekhukhwini afihliwe ku-PC yakho. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi ngokuzibophezela nangokuziphatha, ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo babanye nokulandela yonke imigomo nemibandela esungulwe abakhiqizi nabathuthukisi.

- Ukuxhumana okuhambisanayo⁤ namadivayisi⁤ukufinyelela amafayela afihliwe ku-PC

Ukuze ufinyelele amafayela afihliwe ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nokuxhumana okulungile⁤ namadivayisi. Lapha sethula uhlu lwezinketho ezihambisanayo ezizokuvumela ukuthi uveze lawo mafayela afihliwe futhi uhlole okuqukethwe kwawo ngempumelelo:

1. Ikhebula le-USB: Ukuxhumeka kwe-USB kuyindlela esheshayo nelula yokufinyelela amafayela afihliwe ku-PC yakho. Xhuma idivayisi yakho yokugcina, njenge-USB flash drive noma i-hard drive ngaphandle, kwikhompyutha yakho ngekhebula le-USB. Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi ifomethwe kahle futhi inketho yokubonisa amafayela afihliwe⁢ inikwe amandla uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.

2. Ikhadi Ikhadi le-SD: ⁢ Uma ufuna ukufinyelela amafayela afihliwe agcinwe kukhamera, i-smartphone noma enye idivayisi esebenzisa imemori khadi ye-SD, uzodinga isifundi sekhadi le-SD. Xhuma isifundi ku-PC yakho ngembobo ye-USB futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ikhadi lifakwe ngendlela efanele. Bese, ungakwazi ukuhlola amafayela afihliwe ekhadini usebenzisa isihloli sefayela sesistimu yakho yokusebenza.

3. Conexión de red: Uma unamafayela afihliwe agcinwe kwenye idivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho, njengeseva ye-NAS noma ikhompuyutha ekude, ungawafinyelela usebenzisa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi. Sebenzisa isihloli sefayela lakho isistimu esebenzayo ukuxhuma ngekheli le-IP noma igama lesizinda. Qiniseka ukuthi unezimvume ezifanele zokufinyelela amafayela afihliwe futhi, uma kudingeka, unikeze ngemininingwane yokufinyelela efanele.

- Inhlangano namasu okuphatha amafayela afihliwe ku-PC ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okusheshayo nokuvikelekile

Kunamasu ahlukahlukene okuhlela nokuphatha amafayela afihliwe ku-PC yakho, azokuvumela ukuthi uwafinyelele ngokushesha nangokuphepha. Ngezansi, sethula⁢ amanye alawa masu ongawasebenzisa:

1.⁢ Sebenzisa isakhiwo sefolda esinengqondo nesihlelekile: hlela amafayela akho ngokwezigaba kumafolda amakhulu namafolda amancane ngokohlobo lwawo noma isihloko. Isibonelo, ungase ube nefolda "Yomsebenzi" enamafolda amancane njengokuthi "Amaphrojekthi," "Imibiko," noma "Ukuxhumana." ⁤Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugcine amafayela akho efihliwe ezindaweni ezithile,⁤ uwenze abe lula ukuwafinyelela⁢ futhi ugweme ukunqwabelana kwamafayela angadingekile.

2. Sebenzisa amagama efayela achazayo:⁤ Uma uqamba amafayela akho afihliwe, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amagama acacile, achazayo abonisa okuqukethwe kwawo. Gwema amagama ajwayelekile njengokuthi “Document1.docx” bese ukhetha amagama aqondile, njengokuthi “Monthly_Report_June_2022.docx”. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole ngokushesha ifayela olidingayo ngaphandle kokuthi uvule amafayela amaningi ngaphambi kokuthola elilungile.

3. Sebenzisa amasu okubethela: Uma usebenza ngamafayela afihliwe aqukethe ulwazi olubucayi, cabanga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okubhala ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwawo. Ukubethela amafayela afihliwe ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile noma izinhlelo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uvikele ulwazi olubucayi, uqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela kulo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa lawa masu afihlekile enhlangano kanye nokuphatha amafayela ku-PC yakho kuzokunikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo nokuphephile kumadokhumenti akho, ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwakho ngokungadingi ukucinga amafayela angcolile. Zama lawa masu futhi uthole ukuthi ungawenza kanjani kahle umsebenzi wakho kukhompyutha yakho!

- Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ukuvikela ubumfihlo bedatha lapho ubuka amafayela afihliwe ku-PC

Vikela amaphasiwedi: Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikela ubumfihlo bedatha lapho ubuka amafayela afihliwe ku-PC yakho ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile. Lezi kufanele zibe namandla ngokwanele futhi kube nzima ukuqagela ukuze izinkampani zangaphandle zingakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela afihliwe. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

Buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza: Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwamafayela akho afihliwe. Onjiniyela bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo zokuphepha ezilungisa ubungozi nezimbobo zokuphepha. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nazo zonke izinhlelo zakho zisesikhathini samanje ukuze ugcine ubuqotho bedatha yakho.

Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphepha: Ngaphezu kwezinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphepha ezinokwethenjelwa ukuze uvikele amafayela akho afihliwe. Faka isivikeli magciwane esihle kanye ne-firewall kukhompuyutha yakho ukuze uvimbele ukuhlasela okunonya okungafaka engozini ubumfihlo bakho. Lezi zinhlelo⁤ zingathola futhi zivimbe izinsongo ezifana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-spyware, ne-ransomware, zinikeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela idatha yakho.

- Isixazululo sezinkinga ezijwayelekile lapho uzama ukubuka amafayela omakhalekhukhwini afihliwe ku-PC

Lapho uzama ukufinyelela amafayela afihliwe agcinwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho usuka ku-PC, kuvamile ukuhlangana nezithiyo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, ngolwazi olufanele kanye nezixazululo ezithile ezilula⁢, ungazinqoba lezi zinkinga futhi ufinyelele kalula amafayela akho afihliwe. Kulesi sigaba, sizokunikeza izixazululo ezinkingeni ezijwayelekile ongahlangabezana nazo lapho uzama ukubuka amafayela afihliwe⁢ kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC.

1. Hlola izilungiselelo zokubonakala kwefayela ezifihliwe: Qiniseka ukuthi amafayela afihliwe asethwe ukuze abonakale ocingweni lwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
– Xhuma umakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC usebenzisa intambo ye-USB.
- Vula i-File Explorer ku-PC yakho bese ubheka idrayivu ehambisana nomakhalekhukhwini wakho.
- Chofoza kwesokudla ku-drive bese ukhetha "Properties".
— Kuthebhu ethi “Okuvamile,” khetha ibhokisi elithi “Bonisa amafayela afihliwe” bese uchofoza okuthi “KULUNGILE”.

2. Qiniseka ukuthi unamashayeli alungile: Uma ungakawaboni amafayela afihliwe ngemva kokusetha ukubonakala, ungase udinge ukufaka abashayeli abalungile ku-PC yakho. Hlola iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wefoni yakho ukuze ulande futhi ufake izishayeli zemodeli yakho ethile.

3. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle: Uma izixazululo ezingenhla zingasebenzi, ungaphendukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle eziklanyelwe ukufinyelela amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza izici ezithuthukisiwe, ezifana nekhono lokubuyisela amafayela asuswe ngephutha noma nokulungisa amaphutha okungenzeka afihliwe.

Khumbula ukuthi lapho ushintsha amafayela afihliwe, kubalulekile ukuqaphela futhi wenze izinguquko kuphela uma wazi ukuthi wenzani. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela akho abalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko. Sithemba ukuthi lezi zixazululo zikusiza ukuthi unqobe izinkinga ezivamile lapho uzama ukubuka amafayela afihliwe efonini yakho ku-PC.

- Ezinye izindlela zokubuka amafayela omakhalekhukhwini afihliwe ku-PC: izinzuzo nemikhawulo

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubuka amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC yakho, ngalinye linezinzuzo zalo kanye nemikhawulo yalo. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele amafayela avame ukufihlwa kudivayisi yakho yeselula, akunikeza ukulawula okukhulu nokuvumelana nezimo kudatha yakho. Nazi ezinye izinketho ongase uzicabangele:

1. I-File Explorer: Enye yezindlela ezilula zokubuka amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC yakho ukusebenzisa isihloli samafayela. Ngokuxhuma idivayisi yakho yeselula kukhompyutha yakho, uzokwazi ukufinyelela ekuqukethe futhi uhlole wonke amafolda, kuhlanganise nalawo aqukethe amafayela afihliwe. Lokhu okunye kuyafinyeleleka⁢ futhi akudingi ukufakwa kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe, kodwa kungase kukhawulelwe ezimeni lapho kudingeka khona ukwenza izinguquko ezithile noma ukulungiswa kumafayela afihliwe.

2. Isofthiwe yokutakula idatha: Uma udinga ukubuyisela amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC, kunezinhlelo zesofthiwe ezihlukene eziklanyelwe le njongo ngokuqondile. Lawa mathuluzi askena idivayisi ukuze uthole amafayela afihliwe futhi akuvumela ukuthi uwabuyisele ngokuphephile kukhompuyutha yakho. Le nketho ilungile uma ulahlekelwe amafayela abalulekile ngephutha futhi ufuna ukuwabuyisela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuqotho bedatha yakho, nakuba kungase kudinge ukuthengwa kwelayisensi noma ukulanda isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu.

3. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha amafayela: Enye indlela ehlukile yokubuka amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC yakho ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphatha amafayela I-ES File Explorer nomaUmlawuli Ophelele, ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele amafayela afihliwe ngokuqondile kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula futhi uwadlulisele kukhompuyutha yakho ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ukwengeza, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza izici ezengeziwe ezifana nokuminyanisa ifayela nokuphathwa kwefolda, okunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuphatheni amafayela akho afihliwe.

Sengiphetha, ezinye izindlela zokubuka amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC yakho zihlukahlukene futhi zingashintshwa ngokwezidingo zakho ezithile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngesihloli sefayela, isofthiwe yokuthola idatha, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha ifayela, lawa mathuluzi akunikeza ukulawula okukhulu kudatha yakho futhi akuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele futhi uphathe amafayela akho afihliwe kahle.

- Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokugwema ukulimala kohlelo lapho ufinyelela amafayela afihliwe ku-PC

Isibuyekezo sesistimu yokusebenza: Kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhompyutha yakho luvuselelwe ukuze “uqinisekise ukuphepha” lapho ufinyelela amafayela afihliwe. Izibuyekezo ezivamile ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapeshi okuvikela alungisa ubungozi obukhona kusistimu. Qiniseka ukuthi uvumela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze ugcine i-PC yakho ivikelekile ezingozini ezingase zibe khona.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-antivirus kanye nezinhlelo ze-antimalware: Faka uhlelo oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane kanye nohlelo lokulwa ne-malware ku-PC yakho ukuze uthole izinga elingeziwe lokuvikela. Le softhiwe isiza ukuthola nokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-spyware, nezinye izinhlelo ezinonya ezingase zilimaze isistimu yakho ngokufinyelela amafayela afihliwe. Yenza ukuskena okujwayelekile kohlelo lwakho ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izinsongo futhi ugweme ukulanda amafayela asolisayo noma ukuvula ama-imeyili angawacelanga.

Isipele sedatha: ⁢Ngaphambi kokufinyelela amafayela afihliwe ku-PC yakho, kuyancomeka ukuthi wenze isipele idatha yakho ebalulekile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlehlise noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingafuneki⁤ noma umonakalo odalwe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo noma wenze izipele mathupha kudivayisi yangaphandle, njenge-hard drive yangaphandle noma isitoreji samafu esivikelekile. Gcina izipele zakho zibuyekeziwe ukuze ulungele noma yisiphi isimo esingalindelekile.

- Izincomo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza lapho ubuka amafayela omakhalekhukhwini afihliwe ku-PC

Izinketho zokubuka amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini ku-PC zingahluka kuye ngesistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo. Uma usebenzisa iWindows, nazi ezinye izincomo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza lapho ufinyelela lawa mafayela afihliwe:

- Qinisekisa ukuthi ukubuka amafayela afihliwe kuvuliwe: ngaphambi kokuzama ukufinyelela amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC, qiniseka ukuthi unenketho yokubuka amafayela afihliwe anikwe amandla ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza lwe-Windows. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yiya kuzilungiselelo "Izinketho Zefolda" bese ukhetha ithebhu "Buka". Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola inketho ethi "Bonisa amafayela afihliwe, amafolda, namadrayivu".

- Sebenzisa ezinye izihloli zefayela: Nakuba iWindows inesihloli sayo samafayela, kwesinye isikhathi kungaba usizo ukusebenzisa ezinye izihloli zefayela ezinikeza ukusebenza okwengeziwe. Abanye abahloli bamafayela abadumile bafaka i-Total Commander, i-XYplorer, ne-FreeCommander. Lezi ziphequluli zingakunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile kanye nokusebenza okwengeziwe ukuze ufinyelele futhi ubuke amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.

- Skena uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Uma usola ukuthi amafayela akho afihliwe angase athintwe i-malware, kuhle ukuthi uskene i-PC yakho ukuze uthole izinsongo ezingaba khona. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ebuyekeziwe ye-antivirus ukuze uqalise ukuskena kwesistimu ngokugcwele ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinhlelo ezinonya ezingase zibangele izinkinga uma ubuka amafayela akho afihliwe. Kubalulekile futhi⁤ ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane ibuyekeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okukhulu nokusebenza lapho ufinyelela lawa mafayela.

Landela lezi zincomo ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza lapho ubuka amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC yakho futhi ugcine idatha yakho iphephile futhi ifinyeleleka ngaso sonke isikhathi! Khumbula ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye nokucushwa kungase kube nokuhluka okuncane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uvumelanise lezi zincomo nezidingo zakho ezithile. Jabulela isipiliyoni esibushelelezi nesivikelekile lapho ufinyelela amafayela akho afihliwe ku-PC!

- Gcina futhi wenze isipele amafayela afihliwe ku-PC: imikhuba ehamba phambili namathuluzi anconyiwe

Ukwenza isipele amafayela afihliwe ku-PC yakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka nokutholakala kwedatha yethu ebaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba evame ukunganakwa, lawa mafayela afihliwe angaqukatha ulwazi olubucayi esingafuni ukululahlekela uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwesistimu noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola imikhuba engcono kakhulu namathuluzi anconyiwe okwenza isipele ngokuphephile amafayela ethu afihliwe.

1. Khomba bese ukhetha amafayela afihliwe ozowenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni: Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukuhlonza amafayela afihliwe ku-PC yethu esifuna ukuwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni Amafayela afihliwe ngokuvamile agcinwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezifana nenkomba yesistimu noma ukucushwa kohlelo amafolda. Indlela elula yokubuka lawa mafayela ukunika amandla inketho ethi “Bonisa amafayela afihliwe” kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows File Explorer.

2. Sebenzisa amathuluzi ekhophi yasenqolobaneni: Ukusiza inqubo yokwenza isipele nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yethu, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi azenzakalelayo. Lawa mathuluzi, njenge-Acronis True Image noma i-EaseUS Todo Backup, asivumela ukuthi sihlele izipele ezizenzakalelayo ngezikhathi ezithile zamafayela afihliwe akhethiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banezici ezithuthukile ezifana nokuminyanisa idatha nokubethela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lwethu oluyimfihlo.

3. Ukugcina ezindaweni eziphephile: Uma amafayela ethu afihliwe enziwe isipele, kubalulekile ukuwagcina ezindaweni eziphephile. Singasebenzisa isitoreji sangaphandle esifana nama-hard drive angaphandle noma amadrayivu e-USB abethelwe. Kuyatuseka futhi ukusebenzisa izinsiza zamafu njenge-Dropbox noma i-Google Drayivu, enikeza isitoreji esivikelekile nokufinyelela ukude kumafayela ethu ayisipele. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki inketho esiyikhethayo, kufanele sigcine izipele ezivamile futhi sizigcine ezindaweni ezihlukene ukuze sigweme ukulahleka kwedatha okuphelele uma kwenzeka kuba nenhlekelele.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvikela amafayela afihliwe ku-PC yakho kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho olubaluleke kakhulu.​ Ngokulandela lezi zindlela ezihamba phambili nokusebenzisa amathuluzi anconyiwe, uzokwazi ukulala ngokuthula⁣ wazi ukuthi amafayela akho afihliwe⁢ anekhophi yasenqolobaneni ngendlela efanele futhi kuvikelwe . Ungakubukeli phansi ukubaluleka kokuba nesistimu yokusekelayo ethembekile nevikelekile!

- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Forensic kwamafayela omakhalekhukhwini afihliwe ku-PC: izici nezinhlelo zokusebenza

Ukuskena ngokomthetho kwamafayela omakhalekhukhwini afihliwe ku-PC kuyindlela ebalulekile ekuphenyweni⁢ ubugebengu bamakhompuyutha. Le ndlela yokwenza ikuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi uhlaziye amafayela afihliwe kudivayisi ephathwayo ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha, inikeze ulwazi olubalulekile lokuxazulula amacala obugebengu.

Izici:

• Ukufinyelela kumafayela afihliwe: Ukuskena ngokomthetho kwamafayela omakhalekhukhwini afihliwe ku-PC kuvumela ukufinyelela kumafayela nedatha efihlwe ngokusobala ngumsebenzisi weselula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imilayezo yombhalo esusiwe, izithombe ezifaka engcupheni, izingodo zezingcingo kanye nolunye uhlobo lolwazi oluhambisana nophenyo.
• Ukutholwa kwedatha: Ngaphezu kokufinyelela amafayela afihliwe, le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi uphinde uthole idatha esusiwe kumakhalekhukhwini. Nge-software ekhethekile nama-algorithms athuthukile, ochwepheshe bezobunhloli bangakhipha ulwazi olubalulekile ngisho nakumadivayisi alimele noma afomethiwe.
• Ukuhlaziywa Kwezobunhloli: Uma amafayela afihliwe esetholiwe futhi idatha esusiwe isitholiwe, kwenziwa ukuhlaziya okuphelele ukuze kutholwe ubuqiniso, umsuka kanye nokufaneleka kolwazi olutholiwe. Lokhu kuhlaziya kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlonza izigxivizo zeminwe, indawo yendawo yamafayela, nokulandelana kwezenzakalo ezihlobene necala.

Izicelo:

• Uphenyo Lwe-Cyber ​​​​Crime: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Forensic kwamafayela omakhalekhukhwini afihliwe ku-PC kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphenyweni kobugebengu be-inthanethi, njengobuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi, ukudalulwa okungagunyaziwe kolwazi lomuntu siqu, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kokuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni.
• Isinqumo⁢ samacala asenkantolo: Imiphumela etholwe ngokuhlolwa kwezomthetho kwamafayela afihliwe ingasethulwa njengobufakazi ecaleni. Le nqubo isiza ukuqinisa noma ukuphikisa ubufakazi, ukwakha kabusha umugqa wesikhathi wezenzakalo nokunikeza ubufakazi obuqinile bokusekela amacala afakiwe.
• Ukuphepha Kwebhizinisi: Izinkampani zingasebenzisa ukuskena kwamafayela afihliwe ukuze kutholwe futhi kuvinjwe izinsongo zangaphakathi ezingaba khona. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubuyekeza nokuhlaziya imisebenzi yabasebenzi kumadivayisi eselula ezinkampani ukuze kuhlonzwe izenzo eziyingozi noma kudalule ulwazi oluyimfihlo.

- Ungawakhomba kanjani futhi uwasuse kanjani amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC yakho

Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhomba nokususa amafayela afihliwe angafuneki kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC yakho. Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungakwazi ukuvula isikhala futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwedivayisi yakho.

1. Xhuma umakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC: Sebenzisa intambo ye-USB ukuxhuma umakhalekhukhwini wakho kukhompyutha. Qiniseka ukuthi ifoni yakho ivuliwe futhi ukulungisa iphutha le-USB kunikwe amandla kuzilungiselelo zonjiniyela.

2. Finyelela amafayela afihliwe: Uma usuxhume umakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC, hamba kusihloli sefayela bese ukhetha idivayisi yakho yeselula. Ngokuvamile, izovela njengedrayivu ekhiphekayo. Chofoza kwesokudla le drayivu bese ukhetha okuthi “Properties” ukuze ufinyelele izinketho ezithuthukile.

3. Susa amafayela afihliwe angafunwa: Phakathi kwezinketho ezithuthukisiwe, bheka isigaba lapho amafayela afihliwe atholakala khona. Ngokuvamile, lawa mafayela amakwe ngokuthi "afihliwe" futhi anamagama angaziwa noma angaqondakali. Khetha amafayela angafuneki futhi usebenzisa inketho yokususa walahle. Khumbula ukuthi ungawasusi amafayela wesistimu abalulekile!

Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, uzokwazi ukubona futhi ususe amafayela afihliwe angafuneki kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC Khumbula ukwenza lo msebenzi njalo ukuze ugcine idivayisi yakho isebenza kahle futhi uvule isikhala salokho okubaluleke ngempela. Jabulela umakhalekhukhwini ohlanzekile nosebenza kahle kakhudlwana!

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Kungani ngingathanda ukubona amafayela afihliwe kusuka kuselula yami ku-PC yami?
IMP: Ukubuka amafayela akho omakhalekhukhwini afihliwe ku-PC yakho kungaba usizo ekufinyeleleni okuqukethwe obekungafinyeleleki ngaphambilini, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabonakali, amafayela esistimu, noma izilungiselelo ezithuthukile.

Q: Yiziphi izidingo ukuze ngikwazi ukubuka amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wami ku-PC yami?
A: Ukuze ubuke amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC yakho, uzodinga ikhebula le-USB elihambisana nawo womabili amadivaysi, ufake abashayeli abafanele ku-PC yakho, kanye nesihloli sefayela esikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele indawo yokugcina umakhalekhukhwini.

Umbuzo: Yini okufanele ngiyenze kuqala ukuze ngibone amafayela ami kamakhalekhukhwini afihliwe ku-PC yami?
A: Okokuqala, xhuma umakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC yakho usebenzisa ikhebula le-USB. Okulandelayo, vula iselula yakho bese uqinisekisa uxhumano lwe-USB kudivayisi yakho yeselula. Bese, vula isihloli sefayela ku-PC yakho bese uthola isithonjana seselula yakho esigabeni samadivayisi axhunyiwe.

Q: Ngingawafinyelela kanjani amafayela ami kamakhalekhukhwini afihliwe ku-PC yami?
A: Uma ususitholile isithonjana seselula yakho kusihloli sefayela le-PC yakho, chofoza kwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Vula". Okulandelayo, bheka inketho⁢ noma ithebhu esho “Izinketho ⁤Ifolda” noma “Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe.” Lapho, kufanele ubheke ibhokisi elithi "Bonisa amafayela afihliwe namafolda" futhi ulihlole.

Q: Ngingakwazi ukulimaza umakhalekhukhwini wami noma amafayela ami ngokufinyelela amafayela afihliwe kwi-PC yami?
A: Ngokuvamile abukho ubungozi bokulimaza ifoni yakho noma amafayela akho lapho ufinyelela amafayela afihliwe ku-PC yakho. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ungaguquli noma ususe noma yimaphi amafayela esistimu uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi wenzani, njengoba lokhu kungase kuphazamise ukusebenza kweselula yakho.

Q: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngingayitholi inketho ethi “Bonisa amafayela afihliwe namafolda” ku-PC yami?
IMP: Uma ungayitholi inketho ethi “Bonisa amafayela namafolda afihliwe” enguqulweni yakho ethile ye-Windows, ungazama ukuyisesha esigabeni sezilungiselelo⁤ sokubonisa ifayela noma usebenzise isici sokusesha sokuhlola ifayela ukuze uthole amafayela athile afihliwe.

Umbuzo: Kubaluleke ngani ukubuka amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wami ku-PC yami?
IMP: Ikhono lokubuka amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC yakho likunikeza ukulawula okukhulu nokufinyeleleka kokuqukethwe okugcinwe⁤ kudivayisi yakho yeselula. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela, izinkinga zokuxazulula inkinga, noma ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo izilungiselelo ezithuthukile. ⁤

Imibono Yesikhathi Esizayo

Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela wokuthi ungawabuka kanjani amafayela afihliwe⁢ kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC yakho ube usizo olukhulu kuwe. Njengoba usubonile, ukufinyelela kulawa mafayela angabonakali kuyinqubo elula ezokuvumela ukuthi uhlole futhi uphathe kahle okuqukethwe okugcinwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.

Khumbula ukuthi, ngokufinyelela amafayela afihliwe, uzokwazi ukwenza izinguquko, wenze amakhophi ekhophi yasenqolobaneni, udlulise idatha futhi, ekugcineni, uthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kweselula yakho ngokunethezeka kwekhompyutha yakho.

Hlala ukhumbula ukubaluleka kokulandela izinqubo ngokucophelela nokusebenzisa amathuluzi athembekile ukuze ugweme noma iyiphi ingozi yokuguqula ngephutha noma ukususa amafayela abalulekile ekusebenzeni kocingo lwakho.

Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi uwabuka kanjani amafayela afihliwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ku-PC yakho, ungaba nokulawula okukhulu kudatha yakho futhi uthole okungcono kakhulu kudivayisi yakho yeselula. Ungangabazi ukuhlola nokuthola yonke into umhlaba wamafayela afihliwe⁤ ongakunikeza yona.

Kuze kube yisikhathi esizayo!