Uyibona kanjani iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi ye-PC yami

Emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, ukwazi iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi ye-PC yethu sekuyisidingo sokugcina ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuphatha kahle inethiwekhi engenantambo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sidinga ukwabelana ngephasiwedi nabangani, silungiselele izisetshenziswa ezengeziwe, noma ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha nje, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi singalufinyelela kanjani lolu lwazi buka ukhiye we-inthanethi ye-PC yethu ngendlela ephumelelayo nelula.

Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ku-Windows

isho izinketho nezilungiselelo ezitholakalayo zokusungula nokuphatha ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kumasistimu wokusebenza weWindows. Ngezilungiselelo ezilungile zenethiwekhi, ungaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okufanelekile nokuvikelekile ku-inthanethi nakwamanye amadivaysi. kunethiwekhi yendawo.

Kunezindlela ezihlukene zokumisa amanethiwekhi ku-Windows, kuye ngezidingo zakho ezithile kanye nezidingo. Ezinye zezinketho ezivame kakhulu zokucushwa kwenethiwekhi zifaka:

• Izilungiselelo ze-IP: Ikuvumela ukuthi usethe ikheli le-IP elimile noma usebenzise i-DHCP ukuze uthole ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalela.
• Izilungiselelo ze-DNS: Ikuvumela ukuthi ⁤ucacise iziphakeli ze-DNS ezizosetshenziswa ukuxazulula amagama wesizinda ⁤amakheli e-IP.
• Izilungiselelo zommeleli: Ikuvumela ukuthi usungule iseva elibamba ukuze ufinyelele i-inthanethi ngenethiwekhi yendawo.
• Ukucushwa kwe-Firewall: Ikuvumela ukuthi uchaze imithetho yezokuphepha ukuze uvimbele noma uvumele ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zilungiselelo eziyisisekelo, kungenzeka futhi ukumisa amanethiwekhi e-VPN, ukusungula ukuxhumana okungenantambo, share amafayela namaphrinta enethiwekhi, phakathi kwezinye izinketho ezithuthukile. Ingase yehluke kuye ngenguqulo ye uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa ngokuvamile itholakala esigabeni esithi “Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi” ngaphakathi Kwephaneli Yokulawula noma Izilungiselelo Zesistimu.

Ungafinyelela kanjani izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ku-PC yakho

Ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kwi-PC yakho, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula:

1. Vula iphaneli yokulawula: Chofoza imenyu yokuqala ye-Windows bese ukhetha “Iphaneli Yokulawula” ohlwini lwezinketho.

2. Finyelela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi: Ngaphakathi kwephaneli yokulawula, sesha bese uchofoza inketho ethi "Amanethiwekhi ne-inthanethi". Okulandelayo, uzobona izilungiselelo ezihlukile ezihlobene nenethiwekhi.

3. Hlola izinketho zenethiwekhi: Uma usungaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, uzothola izinketho ezihlukahlukene ezizokuvumela ukuthi ulungise futhi ulawule uxhumano lwakho. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi: Lapha ungabona konke ukuxhumana okutholakala ku-PC yakho, noma ngabe ukuxhumana kwe-Ethernet noma ukuxhumana okungenantambo (Wi-Fi).
• Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha: Le nketho izokuvumela ukuthi uguqule izici nezilungiselelo ze-adaptha yenethiwekhi ngayinye.
• Izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi: Uma unoxhumo olungenantambo, ungafinyelela lesi sigaba ukuze uphathe futhi ulungiselele inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi.
• Izilungiselelo zeWindows Firewall: Lapha ungasetha imithetho ehlukene nezilungiselelo zokuphepha zoxhumano lwakho lenethiwekhi.

Indawo yokhiye we-inthanethi ku-Windows

Uma umusha ekusebenziseni i-Windows futhi usesha indawo engukhiye ku-inthanethi, usendaweni efanele Ngezansi, sizokunikeza ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ufinyelele kulesi silungiselelo uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.

1. Ukufinyelela Ngephaneli Yokulawula: Indlela elula yokuthola i-control iphaneli yokulawula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
A

• Vula i-Start menu bese ukhetha Iphaneli Yokulawula.
• Ngaphakathi Kwephaneli Yokulawula, bheka inketho ethi “Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi” bese uchofoza kuyo.
• Okulandelayo, khetha "Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana."
• Ewindini elivulayo, uzothola inketho ethi "Phatha amanethiwekhi angenantambo." Chofoza kuso.
• Uhlu lwamanethiwekhi atholakalayo angenawaya luzovela. Chofoza kwesokudla kunethiwekhi oyifunayo bese ukhetha "Properties".
• Okokugcina,⁢ kuthebhu “Yokuvikeleka” uzokwazi ukubona ukhiye we-inthanethi kunkambu ethi “Ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi wenethiwekhi”.

2. Ukufinyelela nge- barra de tareas: Enye inketho esheshayo yokuthola iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi ku-Windows ngokusebenzisa ibha yomsebenzi Landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula:
⁢

• Chofoza kwesokudla isithonjana soxhumano lwenethiwekhi kubha yomsebenzi (emelwe amabha esignali angenantambo noma intambo yenethiwekhi).
• Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi, khetha "Vula izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ne-inthanethi."
• ⁤Ewindini elisha, chofoza okuthi “Wi-Fi” uma⁢ uxhume⁢⁢kunethiwekhi engenantambo.
• I⁢ izovela amanethiwekhi atholakalayo. Chofoza kwesokudla inethiwekhi oyisebenzisayo bese ukhetha "I-Wi-Fi Properties."
• Lapho ungathola ukhiye we-inthanethi kunkambu ethi “Ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi wenethiwekhi”.

Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ube wusizo kuwe ekutholeni i-. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zingahluka kancane kuye ngenguqulo yesistimu yakho yokusebenza, kodwa ngokuvamile, kufanele ukwazi ukuthola lezi zilungiselelo ngokulandela lolu lwazi. Qala
Phequlula i-inthanethi ngokuphepha futhi ngaphandle kwezihibe!

Thola iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi kokuthi Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi

Uma usufinyelele izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yedivayisi yakho, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuthola ukhiye ku-inthanethi. Ukuze uqalise, thola inketho ethi “Inethiwekhi” noma “Izixhumanisi” kumenyu yezilungiselelo eziyinhloko zedivayisi yakho. ⁤Le nketho ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo.

Uma usukhethe inketho yenethiwekhi, uzothola ⁢uhlu ⁢samanethiwekhi atholakalayo. Khomba inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi bese uyikhetha. Okulandelayo, bheka inketho ethi "Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi" noma "Imininingwane Yenethiwekhi" bese uchofoza kuyo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nenethiwekhi oxhumeke kuyo, okuhlanganisa nephasiwedi ye-inthanethi.

Uma ikhasi lemininingwane yenethiwekhi selivuliwe, bheka isigaba esibonisa imininingwane yokuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi. Kulesi sigaba, uzothola ulwazi olufana negama lenethiwekhi (SSID), uhlobo lokuvikela, nokhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi. Ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi uzoba yinhlanganisela yezinhlamvu nezinombolo futhi ungase ufihlwe ngokuzenzakalela. Qiniseka ukuthi unenketho ethi “Bonisa Iphasiwedi” noma “Ukhiye Wokubonisa” ukuze uyibonise ngendlela efanele. Futhi ngomumo! Manje usunokhiye we-inthanethi futhi ungaxhuma ngokuphephile kunethiwekhi yakho.

Indlela yokuthola iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi ku-Windows

Namuhla, ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi sekuyisidingo esibalulekile ezimpilweni zethu. Yize amadivayisi amaningi esimanje axhumeka ngokuzenzakalelayo kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi aziwayo, kwesinye isikhathi singazithola sisezimeni lapho sidinga ukwazi iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi ethile ye-Wi-Fi. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokwethula indlela elula nephumelelayo yokuthola iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi ku-Windows ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

1. Sebenzisa i-Windows “Command Prompt”:

I-Command Prompt iyithuluzi elinamandla elisivumela ukuthi sikhiphe imiyalo ku-Windows. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uthole iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi:

• Vula imenyu ye-Windows "Qala" bese uthayipha u-"command prompt" kubha yokusesha. Chofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana "Command Prompt" bese ukhetha "Run as administrator".
• Ewindini le-Command Prompt, thayipha "netsh wlan show profiles" bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kuzobonisa uhlu lwawo wonke amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi oxhumeke kuwo.
• Khetha⁤ inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi oyifunayo bese uthayipha ⁢»netsh wlan⁣ show profile name=[network_name] key=clear» ⁢ku-Command Prompt⁢, lapho «[igama_lenethiwekhi]» kuyigama⁤ lenethiwekhi lapho ufuna ukwazi ukhiye. Cindezela u-Enter.
• Esigabeni esithi "Okuqukethwe Okubalulekile" ngaphakathi kwewindi le-Command Prompt, uzothola ukhiye we-inthanethi wenethiwekhi ekhethiwe.

Manje njengoba usuyazi le ndlela elula, uzokwazi ukufinyelela ukhiye we-inthanethi ku-Windows ngokushesha nangaphandle kwezinkinga. Khumbula ukuthi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi usebenzise lolu lwazi ngokuzibophezela futhi uhloniphe ubumfihlo bamanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi abanye abantu.

Ukufinyelela iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi ngomugqa womyalo

Ukufinyelela ukhiye we-inthanethi usebenzisa umugqa womyalo kuyithuluzi elibalulekile elingenza kube lula inqubo yokumisa nokuxazulula inkinga yenethiwekhi. Ngemiyalo ethile, kuyenzeka ukuthola imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nokhiye we-inthanethi wenethiwekhi, okungaba usizo kubaphathi besistimu noma kubasebenzisi abathuthukile abadinga ukufinyelela ngokushesha kulolu lwazi.

Ukufinyelela ukhiye we-inthanethi ngomugqa womyalo, kunemiyalo eminingana engasetshenziswa kuye ngokuthi isistimu Esebenzayo:

• Windows: Ku-command console, ungasebenzisa umyalo netsh wlan show profile name="nombre_de_la_red" key=clearLokhu kuzobonisa ukhiye we-inthanethi kanye nolunye ulwazi oluhlobene nephrofayela yenethiwekhi.
• IMacOS: Ku-Terminal, ungasebenzisa umyalo security find-generic-password -wa "nombre_de_la_red". Lokhu kuzosesha ukhiye we-inthanethi ohlotshaniswa nenethiwekhi eshiwo futhi kuwubonise kokuphumayo kwetheminali.
• I-Linux: Ku-Terminal, ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo: sudo grep psk= /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/nombre_de_la_red. Lokhu kuzobheka ukhiye we-inthanethi efayeleni lokumisa inethiwekhi futhi kulibonise ku-Terminal.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusebenzisa le miyalo, kufanele uvule izimvume ezidingekayo Uhlelo lokusebenza futhi wazi igama lenethiwekhi ofuna ukufinyelela kuyo. Futhi, khumbula ⁤ukuthi le miyalo⁤ izoveza iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi ⁢ngombhalo ongenalutho, ngakho kufanele uqaphe lapho uyisebenzisa ezindaweni okwabelwana ngazo noma ezisesidlangalaleni.

Thola iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa Iphaneli Yokulawula

Iphaneli Yokulawula ⁤iyithuluzi elibalulekile elizokuvumela ukuthi uthole ⁢ ukhiye we-inthanethi indlela ephumelelayo futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngalesi sikhombimsebenzisi, uzokwazi ukufinyelela zonke izilungiselelo nezinketho ezihlobene nokuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi. Ukuze uthole ukhiye, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Finyelela⁢ Iphaneli Yokulawula: ​ Faka isiphequluli osithandayo⁢ bese kubha yekheli bhala “paneldecontrol.com”. Uma usungaphakathi, uzoqondiswa kabusha kuphothali enkulu lapho uzothola khona zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo.

2. ⁢Thola isigaba sezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi: ⁢ Kumenyu eyinhloko Yephaneli Yokulawula, sesha futhi uchofoze inketho ethi “Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi”. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba, uzothola wonke amathuluzi nezilungiselelo ezihlobene noxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi.

3. Thola ukhiye wakho wokuxhumana: Ngaphakathi kwesigaba sezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, bheka inketho ethi "Izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi" noma "i-Wi-Fi". Uhlu lwakho konke ukuxhumana okutholakalayo luzoboniswa lapha. Chofoza kusixhumanisi ofuna ukuthola ukhiye bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Show key". ⁢Iwindi le-pop-up lizovela nephasiwedi ye-inthanethi ongayikopisha noma uyibhale phansi ukuze ⁢uyisebenzise kumadivayisi akho.

Uyibuka kanjani iphasiwedi yakho ye-inthanethi usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza Lwezilungiselelo

Ukuze ubuke iphasiwedi yakho ye-inthanethi usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza Lwezilungiselelo kudivayisi yakho, vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

Isinyathelo se-1: Vula uhlelo lokusebenza Lwezilungiselelo kudivayisi yakho. Ungakwenza lokhu kumenyu eyinhloko noma ngokuswayiphela phansi kusukela phezulu kwesikrini bese ukhetha Izilungiselelo.

Isinyathelo se-2: uma usunjalo esibukweni Ukusuka kokuthi Izilungiselelo, skrolela phansi bese ubheka inketho ethi “Wi-Fi”⁤ noma “Amanethiwekhi Angenantambo”. Thepha ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo zoxhumo lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi.

Isinyathelo se-3: Uma ufaka izilungiselelo zakho zokuxhuma ku-Wi-Fi, uzothola uhlu lwamanethiwekhi atholakalayo. Thola inethiwekhi oxhumeke kuyo njengamanje bese uyithephe ukuze ufinyelele imininingwane yayo.

Isinyathelo se-4: Ekhasini lemininingwane lenethiwekhi ekhethiwe, uzokwazi ukubona izinketho ezihlukene njengesimo sokuxhuma, ikheli le-IP, imaski ye-subnet, phakathi kokunye. Skrolela phansi uze uthole inketho ethi “Wi-Fi Key” noma “Iphasiwedi” futhi uzokwazi ukubona ukhiye we-inthanethi.

Manje njengoba usuzazi lezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungakwazi ukubuka kalula iphasiwedi yakho ye-inthanethi usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza Lwezilungiselelo kudivayisi yakho. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi futhi ugcine idatha yakho iphephile.

Thola iphasiwedi⁤ kumzila⁢ we-PC yakho

Namuhla, i-inthanethi isiphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile ezimpilweni zethu. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi iphasiwedi ye-router kusuka ku-pc yakho Kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuxhuma ngokuphephile futhi ngokushesha kunethiwekhi. Lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungawuthola kanjani lo khiye ngendlela elula.

1. Finyelela ekucushweni kwerutha: Ukuze ukwazi ukuthola iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi, kufanele uqale ufinyelele ikhasi lokumisa lerutha yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula isiphequluli osithandayo⁤ futhi kubha yekheli ⁢ubhale i-IP yomzila. Ngokuvamile, amakheli avamile athi 192.168.0.1 noma 192.168.1.1. Uma usufake i-IP, cindezela "Enter" futhi lokhu kuzokuyisa ekhasini lokungena ku-router.

2. Ngena ku-router: Uma usekhasini lokungena, uzodinga ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi elihambisanayo nephasiwedi. Uma ungakaze uguqule lawa manani, igama lomsebenzisi lingase libe "admin" futhi igama eliyimfihlo lingase lingabi nalutho. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi le datha iyahlukahluka kuye ngemodeli nomkhiqizo werutha yakho. Uma ushintshe idatha ⁤futhi ungayikhumbuli, ungasetha kabusha irutha iye kuzilungiselelo zasembonini ukuze uyibuyisele.

3. Thola iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi: Uma usungenile kuzilungiselelo zerutha, bheka inketho ethi "Security" noma "Wireless". Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba, kufanele uthole ukhiye wakho we-inthanethi, ongabizwa ngokuthi “iphasiwedi,” “ukhiye wenethiwekhi,” noma into efanayo. Ngokuvamile izovela ifihlekile ukuze kuvikeleke okwengeziwe. Chofoza okuthi “bonisa iphasiwedi” noma inketho efanayo ukuze uyiveze. Khumbula ukuyibhala phansi endaweni ephephile.

Finyelela ekucushweni kwerutha ukuze ubone ukhiye we-inthanethi

Ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo zerutha futhi ubone iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi, udinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ⁤uxhumeke ⁢kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yomzila wakho. Vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu osithandayo futhi kubha yekheli, thayipha ikheli le-IP lomzila. Ngokuvamile, leli kheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lithi 192.168.1.1 noma 192.168.0.1, kodwa lingahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi we-Enter ukuze ufinyelele ikhasi lokungena lomzila.

Ekhasini lokungena ngemvume, uzodinga ukufaka imininingwane yakho yokufinyelela. Ngokuvamile, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ezenzakalelayo itholakala ngezansi noma ngemuva kwerutha. Uma usungenile, chofoza okuthi “Ngena Ngemvume”⁤ ukuze uqhubeke. Uma ulungise⁤ imininingwane,⁢ uzodinga ukufaka ezintsha.

Uma usungenile, iphaneli yokulawula ukucushwa kwe-router izoboniswa. Bheka isigaba esithi "Izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi" noma "Inethiwekhi Yokungenantambo." Lapha, ungabona ukhiye we-inthanethi, owaziwa nangokuthi ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi noma iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. ⁣Bhala lo khiye endaweni ephephile. Uma ufuna ukuyishintsha, ungenza kanjalo khona lapha. Khumbula, ukulondoloza izinguquko zakho⁤ ngaphambi ⁢ukuphuma⁣ ukuze zisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.

Izincomo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukhiye olungile

Ukuthola​iphasiwedi elungile⁢ kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kolwazi lwakho⁤ futhi ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona. Nazi ezinye izincomo ezizokusiza wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi uthola ukhiye olungile:

1. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu: ⁤Qiniseka ukuthi udala ukhiye oqukethe inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ze-alphanumeric (izinhlamvu nezinombolo) kanye nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Lokhu kuzokwenza iphasiwedi yakho ivikeleke kakhulu futhi kube nzima ukuyiqagela.

2. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu: Ungasebenzisi ulwazi lomuntu siqu kukhiye wakho, njengegama lakho, usuku lokuzalwa, noma izinombolo zocingo. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingathola kalula lolu lwazi futhi zilisebenzisele ukuqagela iphasiwedi yakho.

3. Hlaziya njalo amaphasiwedi akho: Kubalulekile ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo njalo ukuze ugcine ukuphepha kwama-akhawunti akho. ⁤Zama ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho okungenani njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akho.

Izinyathelo ezingeziwe⁤ zokuvikela uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi

Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukuthi une-software ethembekile yokuvikela amagciwane kanye ne-firewall evuliwe, kunezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uqinise ukuvikeleka kokuxhumeka kwakho ku-inthanethi futhi ugcine idatha yakho iphephile Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uvikele uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. ungalandela:

1. Njalo buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza: ​ Ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza isesikhathini kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi okujwayelekile komthengisi kusistimu yokusebenza ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi amapeshi okuvikela abhekana nokukhubazeka neziphazamisi. Qiniseka ukuthi uvumela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze ugcine isistimu yakho ivikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva.

2. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN): I-VPN idala ukuxhumana okuphephile, okubethelwe phakathi kwedivayisi yakho neseva ye-VPN. Lokhu kunikeza ⁢usendlalelo ⁢engeziwe ⁢sesivikelo ngokufihla ikheli lakho le-IP kanye nokubethela yonke ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi. Ukusebenzisa i-⁢a⁤ VPN ‍ kubaluleke kakhulu uma uxhumeka kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi, njengoba kuvimbela ⁤izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zibambe⁤ idatha yakho yomuntu siqu.

3. Setha amagama ayimfihlo aqinile: Amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka aziwa njengesimemo kuzigebengu ze-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile, ayinkimbinkimbi aqukethe inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu (osonhlamvukazi abancane nabancane), izinombolo, nezimpawu. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka, njengoba lokhu kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yakho ukuze ungene ngemvume kuma-akhawunti akho.

Ungashintsha kanjani iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi ku-PC yakho

Uma udinga ukushintsha iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi ku-PC yakho, lapha sikubonisa inqubo elula ongayilandela ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho. Ukugcina igama-mfihlo lakho libuyekeziwe ⁤ kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele izigebengu ze-inthanethi ekufinyeleleni uxhumano lwakho futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.

1. Vula izilungiselelo zerutha yakho ngokufaka ikheli le-IP elihambisanayo kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu Ngokuvamile leli kheli litholakala ngaphansi komzila noma kumanuwali yeziqondiso.

2. Ngena ngemvume ekhasini lokumisa le-router usebenzisa igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Uma ungakhumbuli ukungena kwakho ngemvume, ungazama ukusebenzisa amanani azenzakalelayo avamise ukuthi "admin" kumsebenzisi kanye "1234" noma "iphasiwedi" yephasiwedi. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha lawa manani ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ukhuphule ukuphepha.

3. Uma usufake ukucushwa kwerutha yakho, bheka inketho ethi “Wireless” noma “Wi-Fi”. Lapha uzothola izilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi engenantambo.

4. Esigabeni sezilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi, bheka inketho ethi “Security” noma ⁤“Seguridad”. Yilapho ongashintsha khona ikhodi yakho yokufinyelela.

Khumbula ukwenza ukhiye ovikelekile, usebenzisa inhlanganisela yosonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo nezimpawu. Gwema izici ezibikezelwayo njengezinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama avamile. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphezulu kunethiwekhi yakho.

Q&A

Q: Uyini ukhiye we-inthanethi kusuka ku-PC yami futhi kungani kubalulekile?
A: Ukhiye we-inthanethi⁤ ku-PC⁤ yakho yiphasiwedi lokho kuyasetshenziswa ukuze ufinyelele ⁤uxhumano lwakho⁢ Wi-Fi. Ibalulekile ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele inethiwekhi yakho futhi uvimbele abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi baxhume kuyo.

Umbuzo: Ngingayibona kanjani iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi ye-PC yami?
A: Ukubona iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi ye-PC yakho ku-Windows, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Chofoza inkinobho Yasekhaya⁤ bese uthayipha “Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi”⁣ ebhokisini lokusesha.
2. Chofoza “Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi Ne-inthanethi” emiphumeleni yosesho.
3. Khetha okuthi “Wi-Fi” kuphaneli engakwesokunxele bese uchofoza okuthi “Phatha amanethiwekhi aziwayo.”
4. Thola inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ohlwini bese uchofoza kuyo.
5. Iwindi lizovuleka lapho ungabona khona imininingwane yenethiwekhi yakho, okuhlanganisa nokhiye we-inthanethi endaweni ethi “Ukhiye wokuvikela”.

Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukubona iphasiwedi yami ye-inthanethi ye-⁤PC kudivayisi yeselula?
IMP: Yebo, ungaphinda ubuke ukhiye we-inthanethi we-PC yakho kudivayisi ephathwayo Ku-Android, isibonelo, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olubizwa ngokuthi “I-WiFi Key Recovery” ezokuvumela ukuthi uthole ukhiye ogcinwe ku-PC yakho. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi uzodinga ukufinyelela impande kudivayisi yakho ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo lokusebenza.

Q: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngingakwazi ukukhumbula iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi ye-PC yami?
IMP: Uma ungakhumbuli iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi ye-PC yakho, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uyishintshe:
1. Xhuma i-PC yakho ngentambo ye-Ethernet kumzila wakho.
2. Vula isiphequluli sewebhu bese ufaka ikheli le-IP lerutha kubha yekheli Ngokuvamile, ikheli le-IP lithi 192.168.1.1 noma 192.168.0.1.
3. Faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yomzila. Uma ungazazi, ungazithola ngezansi noma ngemuva kwerutha.
4. Uma usufake iphaneli yokulawula yerutha, bheka ukucushwa okungenantambo noma ukucushwa kwe-Wi-Fi.
5. Uzothola ⁤inketho yokushintsha iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi. Vele ufake ⁤iphasiwedi entsha bese uyilondoloza.
6. Nqamula ikhebula ye-Ethernet futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unokhiye omusha esandleni ukuze uxhume kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi futhi.

Umbuzo: Ngingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi iphasiwedi yami ye-inthanethi ivikelekile?
IMP: Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ⁤i-inthanethi ⁤iphasiwedi yakho ivikelekile, kuyanconywa ukuthi ulandele lezi zindlela ezihamba phambili:
1. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu (izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane), izinombolo nezimpawu.
2. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma amagama avamile.
3. Ungabelani ngephasiwedi yakho nabantu abangagunyaziwe.
4. Buyekeza iphasiwedi yakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugcine ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho.
5. Cabangela ukunika amandla ukuvikeleka kwe-WPA2 kumzila wakho, njengoba kuyindlela ephephe kakhulu futhi enconywayo njengamanje.

Imicabango yokugcina

Ngamafuphi, ukuthola ukufinyelela kukhiye we-inthanethi we-PC yakho kuyinqubo elula nedingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana kwe-PC yakho. amadivayisi akho. Ngezindlela⁢ ezihlukene namathuluzi, ungakwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha nangokuvikelekile⁤ lolu lwazi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi iwucezu olubalulekile lokuxhuma futhi usigcine siphephile kunethiwekhi, ngakho-ke sihlala sincoma ukuthi ukhiqize amaphasiwedi avikelekile futhi uwashintshe ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma unemibuzo noma okukukhathazayo, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe noma uthintane nemibhalo nezinsiza ezinikezwe umnikezeli wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi Manje usulungele ukuvikela nokujabulela uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi.