Uyibona kanjani i-IP yemodemu yami

Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lemodemu liyisici esibalulekile sokumisa inethiwekhi ngendlela efanele nokugcina izinga eliphezulu lokuxhumana. Ukwazi ukubona i-IP yemodemu yakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhuma, phatha inethiwekhi yakho ngempumelelo futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwamadivayisi akho. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezahlukahlukene zokuhlonza ikheli le-IP yemodemu yakho, sikunikeze ulwazi lokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene nekhaya lakho noma inethiwekhi yebhizinisi.

1. Isingeniso: Ungalihlonza kanjani ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho

Ukuhlonza ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho kubalulekile ekwenzeni imisebenzi efana nokulungisa inethiwekhi yakho, izinkinga zokuxhumanisa zokuxazulula inkinga, noma ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zedivayisi. Kulesi sihloko sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukukusiza ukuthi ubone ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lemodemu yakho kalula nangokushesha.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthola ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho, futhi nazi ezinye ezivame kakhulu:

• Indlela yesi-1: Sebenzisa i-command prompt - Vula umyalo womyalo kukhompyutha yakho bese usebenzisa umyalo we-ipconfig. Bheka ingxenye ethi “I-Adaptha Ye-LAN Engenantambo” noma “I-adaptha ye-Ethernet” futhi uzothola ikheli le-IP ngaphansi kwelebula ethi “Default Gateway”. Leli kheli lihambisana nemodemu yakho.
• Indlela yesi-2: Ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zemodemu - Vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu bese uthayipha ikheli le-IP elimisiwe lemodemu kubha yekheli. Ngokuvamile leli kheli lithi 192.168.1.1 noma 192.168.0.1. Faka imininingwane yokufinyelela (igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi) uma ucelwa futhi ubheke isigaba sezilungiselelo lapho kuboniswa khona ikheli le-IP lemodemu.
• Indlela 3: Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi – Kunamathuluzi amaningana aku-inthanethi akuvumela ukuthi uskene inethiwekhi yakho futhi uthole ikheli le-IP lemodemu. Vele ufake igama lethuluzi enjinini yokusesha bese ulandela imiyalelo enikeziwe.

Khumbula ukuthi izinyathelo ezingenhla zingezinye nje zezibonelo zokuthi ungalihlonza kanjani ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho. Amagama wezakhi angahluka kuye ngokuthi isistimu esebenzayo yekhompyutha yakho noma imodeli yemodemu oyisebenzisayo. Uma unenkinga yokuthola ikheli le-IP, sincoma ukuthi uhlole imibhalo yedivayisi yakho noma uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

2. Kungani kubalulekile ukwazi ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho?

Ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho liwucezu lolwazi oluyisisekelo okufanele wonke umsebenzisi we-inthanethi alwazi. Ngoba? Lapha sichaza ukubaluleka kwayo nokuthi ukwazi ukuthi kuyini kungakusiza ngani.

1. Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi: Ukwazi ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho kubalulekile ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya noma yehhovisi. Ngokwazi ikheli lakho le-IP, ungamisa kahle izilungiselelo zokuphepha zerutha yakho, njengokuhlunga ikheli le-MAC, i-firewall, nokubethela kwenethiwekhi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uvimbele ukungena okungafuneki futhi ugcine inethiwekhi yakho ivikelekile.. Ukwengeza, uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko sokuphepha, ukwazi ikheli lakho le-IP kungaba usizo ekulandeleni umthombo wenkinga nokuthatha isinyathelo sokulungisa.

2. Ukuxazulula inkinga yenethiwekhi: Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi, ukwazi ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuzixazulula. Ngalolu lwazi, ungafinyelela isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha somzila wakho futhi wenze ukuxilonga, njengokuhlola uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, ukuqalisa kabusha imodemu, noma ukulungisa izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Ngokwazi ikheli lakho le-IP, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha nangempumelelo..

3. Ukufinyelela Okukude: Ezimweni ezithile, kungase kudingeke ukufinyelela inethiwekhi ukude. Isibonelo, uma udinga ukuxhuma ikhamera yezokuphepha noma ufinyelele kumadivayisi akho ungaphandle kwekhaya lakho noma ihhovisi. Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukwazi ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho ukuze ulungiselele kahle izilungiselelo ukufinyelela okukude ku-router yakho. Ukwazi ikheli lakho lasesizindeni se-inthanethi kuzokuvumela ukuthi usungule uxhumo oluvikelekile nolulungiswe kahle kunoma iyiphi indawo.

3. Izindlela zokufinyelela izilungiselelo zemodemu yakho

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongazisebenzisa ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo zakho zemodemu. Ngezansi, ngizokwethula izinketho ezintathu ezivame kakhulu futhi ngichaze ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani:

Indlela 1: Finyelela ngekheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo

1. Vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu bese uthayipha ikheli elilandelayo kubha yokusesha: 192.168.1.1 (lokhu kungase kwehluke kuye ngokuthi kwenziwa kanye nemodeli yemodemu yakho).

2. Ikhasi lokungena kwimodemu lizovuleka. Faka imininingwane yakho yokungena, okuyigama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ehlinzekwa wumhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi.

3. Uma usufake kahle, uzokwazi ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zemodemu futhi wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo.

Indlela yesi-2: Ukufinyelela ngesofthiwe yokuphatha

1. Abanye abahlinzeki besevisi ye-Inthanethi banikeza isofthiwe yokuphatha ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zakho zemodemu kalula. Landa futhi ufake le software kukhompyutha yakho.

2. Vula isofthiwe bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze ungene kumodemu.

3. Uma usungenile, uzokwazi ukufinyelela zonke izinketho zokumisa ezitholakalayo futhi wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo.

Indlela yesi-3: Ukufinyelela usebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esiku-inthanethi

1. Abanye abakhiqizi bemodemu bahlinzeka ngesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esiku-inthanethi ukuze bafinyelele izilungiselelo zabo. Vakashela i- iwebhusayithi kumenzi futhi ubheke isigaba sokusekela noma sokulanda.

2. Landa futhi ufake noma iyiphi isofthiwe edingekayo noma izishayeli ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

3. Uma usuqedile ukufaka, vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu bese uvakashela ikheli elinikezwe umenzi ukuze ufinyelele isixhumi esibonakalayo se-inthanethi.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi zindlela zingahluka kuye ngemodeli yemodemu yakho kanye nomnikezeli wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi. Uma unobunzima bokufinyelela izilungiselelo, ngincoma ukuthi ubone imanuwali yomsebenzisi yemodemu yakho noma uxhumane nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lomnikezeli wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi ukuze uthole usizo.

4. Ukuhlonza ikheli le-IP ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu yemodemu

Ukuze uhlonze ikheli le-IP ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu yemodemu, uzodinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Finyelela kuwebhu yemodemu ngokuvula isiphequluli osithandayo bese uthayipha ikheli le-IP lemodemu kubha yekheli. Lokhu ngokuvamile 192.168.1.1 o 192.168.0.1, kodwa zingahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi nemodeli yemodemu.

2. Uma usulifakile ikheli le-IP kubha yekheli, cindezela u-Enter noma cindezela inkinobho yokusesha. Lokhu kuzokuyisa ekhasini lokungena kwimodemu.

3. Ekhasini lokungena ngemvume, faka imininingwane yakho yokufinyelela. Lezi mininingwane ngokuvamile zinikezwa umnikezeli wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi futhi zingafaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Uma ungakhumbuli imininingwane yakho, ungase udinge ukusetha kabusha imodemu yakho kuzilungiselelo zayo zasembonini.

5. Ukusebenzisa umyalo othi “ipconfig” ukuze ubuke ikheli le-IP lemodemu

Umyalo we-"ipconfig" iyithuluzi eliwusizo elisivumela ukuthi sibone ikheli le-IP lemodemu esetshenziswa kweyethu inethiwekhi yendawo. Ngokwazi lolu lwazi, singaxazulula izinkinga zokuxhuma, silungiselele inethiwekhi ngendlela efanele, noma senze eminye imisebenzi yokuphatha inethiwekhi.

Ukusebenzisa umyalo "ipconfig", kufanele siqale sivule iwindi lomugqa womyalo. Singakwenza lokhu ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Windows" kanye nokhiye "R" ngesikhathi esifanayo, bese uthayipha "cmd" ebhokisini lengxoxo elivelayo bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lapho iwindi lomugqa womyalo selivuliwe, sibhala umyalo "ipconfig" bese ucindezela "Faka". Lokhu kuzobonisa uhlu lolwazi oluhlobene nezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yekhompyutha yethu.

Ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-“ipconfig”, singathola ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lemodemu esigabeni esithi “I-Ethernet Adapter Local Area Connection” noma “i-Ethernet Adapter Wireless Connection”. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lizoboniswa eduze kwelebula elithi “IPv4 Ikheli”. Ungase futhi ubone ikheli le-IPv6, kodwa ngezinjongo zalesi sifundo, sizogxila ekhelini le-IPv4. Qaphela leli kheli, njengoba lingasetshenziswa ukumisa amanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi noma ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhuma esikhathini esizayo.

6. Ungafinyelela kanjani kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zemodemu futhi uthole i-IP

Uma udinga ukwenza izinguquko kumodemu yakho noma ufinyelele izilungiselelo ezithuthukile, kubalulekile ukwazi ikheli layo le-IP. Lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungayithola kanjani kwamanye amamodemu ajwayelekile:

1. Thola ikheli le-IP kubhukwana lemodemu: Ezimweni eziningi, imanuwali yemodemu inikeza ikheli le-IP lokulawula elidingekayo ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo ezithuthukile. Thola imanuwali yemodemu yakho futhi ubone ukuthi ulwazi lukhona yini.

2. Sebenzisa umyalo we-ipconfig ku-Windows: Uma unekhompyutha enesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows, ungasebenzisa umyalo we-ipconfig efasiteleni lomyalo. Vula iwindi lomyalo ngokucindezela ukhiye weWindows + R, thayipha "cmd" bese ucindezela u-enter. Efasiteleni lomyalo, thayipha "ipconfig" bese ubheka umugqa "wesango elizenzakalelayo" lapho uzothola khona ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho.

3. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuskena inethiwekhi: Bangu izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala engaskena inethiwekhi yakho futhi ikubonise imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana namadivayisi axhunyiwe, okuhlanganisa nekheli le-IP lemodemu. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile i-Angry IP Scanner, Advanced IP Scanner noma i-Fing. Landa futhi ufake olunye lwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, lugijime futhi uthole ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi elihambisana nemodemu yakho.

7. Ukuqinisekisa ikheli le-IP elinikezwe imodemu yakho kunethiwekhi yendawo

Uma udinga ukuqinisekisa ikheli le-IP elinikezwe imodemu yakho kunethiwekhi yendawo, lapha sikubonisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Finyelela izilungiselelo zakho zemodemu ngokufaka ikheli le-IP esipheqululini sakho sewebhu. Ngokuvamile ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo lithi 192.168.1.1 noma 192.168.0.1. Hlola imanuwali yemodemu yakho uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yiliphi ikheli elilungile.
2. Ngena ngemvume kukhasi lokucushwa kwemodemu ngemininingwane yakho yomlawuli. Uma ungakashintshi lezi mininingwane, ungathola ulwazi oluzenzakalelayo kulebula yemodemu.
3. Uma usungaphakathi kwezilungiselelo, bheka isigaba esithi “Isimo” noma “Ulwazi Lwesistimu”. Lapho kufanele uthole ikheli le-IP elinikezwe imodemu yakho kunethiwekhi yendawo. Ngokuvamile izovezwa “njengekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi le-LAN” noma “Ikheli Le-IP Langasese”.

Khumbula ukuthi ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ozolithola kuzoba yilelo elinikezwe imodemu yakho kunethiwekhi yendawo. Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ikheli le-IP loxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, uzodinga ukulandela ezinye izinyathelo ezingafakwanga kulesi sihloko.

Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zemodemu noma ungakwazi ukuthola ikheli le-IP elinikeziwe, nanka amathiphu angakusiza:

• Qala kabusha imodemu yakho bese ulinda amaminithi ambalwa ukuze konke ukuxhumana kumiswe kabusha.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho ixhumeke kahle kumodemu ngekhebula ye-Ethernet noma i-Wi-Fi.
• Uma usebenzisa uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi, qiniseka ukuthi ungaphakathi kwebanga lemodemu.
• Uma wenze izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zemodemu, kungenzeka ukuthi ikheli le-IP lishintshiwe. Bheka imanyuwali noma thintana nomnikezeli wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

8. Ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zemodemu ngekhonsoli yomyalo

Ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zemodemu ngekhonsoli yomyalo kungaba enye indlela ewusizo lapho i-graphical interface yomsebenzisi ingatholakali noma ingavumeli izenzo ezithile ukuthi zenziwe. Ngezansi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe lo msebenzi:

1. Vula ikhonsoli yomyalo: Ukuze uqale, udinga ukuvula ikhonsoli yomyalo kukhompyutha yakho. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokucinga "cmd" kumenyu yokuqala bese ukhetha "Command Prompt." Ungacindezela futhi inhlanganisela yokhiye "Windows + R", thayipha "cmd" bese ucindezela u-enter.

2. Khomba ikheli le-IP lemodemu: Uma usukukhonsoli yomyalo, kufanele ukhombe ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka umyalo "ipconfig" bese ucindezela u-enter. Bheka isigaba esithi “I-Adaptha Ye-LAN Engenantambo” noma “I-adaptha ye-Ethernet” futhi uthole ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi elihambisana “Nesango Elizenzakalelayo.”

3. Finyelela kuzilungiselelo zemodemu: Uma usulitholile ikheli le-IP lemodemu, kufanele uvule isiphequluli sewebhu bese ufaka ikheli elishiwo kubha yekheli. Lokhu kuzokuyisa ekhasini lokungena kwimodemu. Faka imininingwane yakho yokufinyelela, okuvamise ukuba igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi etholakala ngemuva kwemodemu yakho noma emibhalweni enikezwe umnikezeli wakho wesevisi ye-Inthanethi. Uma usungene ngempumelelo, uzokwazi ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zemodemu ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukufinyelela ukucushwa kwemodemu ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli yomyalo. Khumbula ukusebenzisa ukuqaphela lapho wenza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo, njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte ukusebenza koxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Uma unemibuzo noma izinkinga, ungangabazi ukubonana nemibhalo ehlinzekwe Umhlinzeki Wensizakalo yakho ye-inthanethi noma sesha okokufundisa ku-inthanethi.

9. Ukuhlonza ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile

Ukuze uhlonze ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, kunezinketho ezimbalwa eziwusizo ezitholakalayo. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokukusiza ngalo msebenzi:

Indlela 1: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokuskena inethiwekhi:

• Ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokuskena inethiwekhi njenge-Advanced IP Scanner noma I-Angry IP Scanner.
• Landa bese ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kudivayisi yakho.
• Qalisa uhlelo bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Skena".
• Uhlelo lokusebenza luzosesha futhi lubonise uhlu lwamadivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho, okuhlanganisa imodemu yakho.
• Thola idivayisi ehambisana nemodemu yakho ohlwini bese uhlola ikheli le-IP elihlotshaniswa nayo.

Indlela 2: Sebenzisa ithuluzi eliku-inthanethi:

• Uma ungafuni ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kudivayisi yakho, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi eliku-inthanethi njenge-“IP Scanner” noma “WhatIsMyIP”.
• Vakashela iwebhusayithi yethuluzi elikhethiwe le-inthanethi.
• Landela imiyalelo enikeziwe ukuze uqale ukuskena inethiwekhi yakho.
• Ithuluzi lizobonisa uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho, okuhlanganisa imodemu yakho.
• Thola idivayisi ehambisana nemodemu yakho ohlwini futhi uqinisekise ikheli le-IP elihlobene.

Indlela 3: Sebenzisa umyalo othi “ipconfig” kuWindows:

• Vula umyalo womyalo kukhompyutha yakho (ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Windows" + "R" bese uthayipha "cmd" efasiteleni elivelayo).
• Lapho iwindi le-Command Prompt livuleka, thayipha umyalo olandelayo bese ucindezela u-Enter: i-ipconfig.
• Uhlu lwemininingwane yenethiwekhi luzovezwa, bheka isigaba se-“Wireless LAN Adapter” noma “Ethernet Adapter”.
• Esigabeni esihambisana noxhumo lwakho, bheka inkambu ethi “IPv4 Ikheli”. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi elibonisiwe ngelemodemu.

10. Uyixazulula kanjani inkinga uma ungayiboni i-IP yemodemu yakho

Uma unenkinga yokubona ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho, ungakhathazeki, sikhona isisombululo. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazilandela ukuze uxazulule le nkinga:

1. Hlola uxhumo olubonakalayo: Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izintambo zixhunywe kahle kumodemu nakudivayisi yakho. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi awekho amakhebuli alimele.

2. Setha kabusha imodemu: Khipha imodemu kugesi, linda imizuzwana embalwa, bese uyixhume futhi. Lokhu kungalungisa izinkinga zesikhashana futhi kubuyisele uxhumano.

3. Lungisa inethiwekhi: izilungiselelo zokufinyelela yedivayisi yakho futhi uhlole ukuthi uxhumano lwenethiwekhi lumiswe ngendlela efanele yini. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa inketho ukuthola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalela.

Uma ngemva kokulandela lezi zinyathelo ungasakwazi ukubona i-IP yemodemu yakho, kungase kube kuhle ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe lobuchwepheshe. Khumbula ukuthi umhlinzeki ngamunye angase abe nezindlela ezihlukene zokuxazulula le nkinga, ngakho ungangabazi ukubabuza izincomo ezithile zesimo sakho. Siyethemba ukuthi lawa macebiso kube usizo kuwe!

11. Ukubaluleka kokuvikela ikheli le-IP nokucushwa kwemodemu yakho

Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi nokucushwa kwemodemu yakho yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile okufanele uziqinisekise ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumeka okuphephile nokuzinzile ku-inthanethi. Ikheli le-IP eliyingqayizivele kanye nokucushwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okungase kube khona futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho. Lapha sizokunikeza amathiphu nezinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lezi zici zivikelekile.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukushintsha iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo yemodemu yakho. Iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo ingaqagelwa kalula noma itholakale ku-inthanethi, okwenza inethiwekhi yakho ibe sengcupheni kubahlaseli. Finyelela izilungiselelo zemodemu yakho ngesiphequluli sakho sewebhu bese ufaka ikheli le-IP eliyingqayizivele lemodemu kubha yekheli. Okulandelayo, bheka inketho yokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho bese usetha iphasiwedi eqinile, ehlukile okunzima ukuyiqagela. Khumbula ukuthi kuhle ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho alibonakali kwamanye amadivayisi akunethiwekhi. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokukhubaza isici sokusakaza se-SSID. Lokhu kuzovimbela inethiwekhi yakho ukuthi ingatholwa abasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele futhi ufinyelele izilungiselelo zemodemu yakho ngesiphequluli sewebhu usebenzisa ikheli le-IP eliyingqayizivele. Thola inketho yokumisa inethiwekhi engenantambo bese ukhubaza umsebenzi wokusakaza we-SSID. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ingabonakali kulabo abangalazi igama lakho.

12. Ungalivikela kanjani ikheli lakho le-IP nemodemu ezinsongweni ezingaba khona

Ukuvikela ikheli lakho le-IP kanye nemodemu kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha koxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi futhi ugweme izinsongo ezingaba khona. Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo nezincomo ongazilandela ukuze uvikele ikheli lakho le-IP nemodemu:

1. Gcina imodemu yakho ibuyekeziwe: Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unenguqulo yakamuva ye-firmware efakwe kumodemu yakho, njengoba izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwezokuphepha. Hlola iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole ulwazi lokuthi ungayibuyekeza kanjani i-firmware yedivayisi yakho.

2. Shintsha iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo: Amamodemu amaningi eza namaphasiwedi azenzakalelayo, awenza abe sengozini yokuhlaselwa. Shintsha iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo ibe evikelekile futhi ehlukile. Isebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

3. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (i-VPN): I-VPN ibethela ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi futhi ifihle ikheli lakho le-IP langempela, ikunikeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha i-VPN ethembekile futhi uyisethe ngendlela efanele kumadivayisi akho ukuze uvikele ikheli lakho le-IP lapho upheqa i-inthanethi.

13. Ukunakekela okuvikelayo: Ukuhlola njalo ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho

Ukugcinwa kokuvikela kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemodemu yakho nokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile. Esinye sezenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzenze njalo ukuhlola ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho. Ngezansi sichaza indlela yokwenza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Finyelela izilungiselelo zakho zemodemu ngokufaka ikheli le-IP esipheqululini sakho sewebhu. Ngokuvamile, leli kheli liphrintwa ngemuva kwemodemu futhi ngokuvamile lifana nokuthi "192.168.1.1" noma "192.168.0.1." Uma ungayitholi, hlola imanuwali yemodemu noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.

2. Uma ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi selifakiwe esipheqululini, kuzovuleka ikhasi lokuphatha imodemu. Lapha uzothola izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokucushwa. Bheka ingxenye ethi “Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi” noma okufanayo.

3. Ngaphakathi kwesigaba sezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, uzokwazi ukuthola ikheli le-IP lamanje elinikezwe imodemu yakho. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uxhumano lwakho lulungile. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukuthi uqaphele leli kheli uma kwenzeka udinga ukwenza izinguquko ekucushweni.

14. Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka kokwazi nokuvikela ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho

Ukwazi nokuvikela ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho kuyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nobumfihlo boxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Ngekheli lakho le-IP, abahlinzeki besevisi bangalandelela umsebenzi wakho ku-inthanethi futhi bafinyelele ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi. Kulesi sigaba, sizokunikeza izincomo namathiphu okuvikela ikheli lakho le-IP futhi ugcine uxhumano lwakho luvikelekile.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamakheli e-IP: ikheli le-IP lomphakathi kanye nekheli le-IP langasese. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-intanethi lihlonza imodemu yakho ku-inthanethi, kuyilapho ikheli le-IP eliyimfihlo lisetshenziselwa ukuhlonza amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ukuze uvikele ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi, kuyanconywa ukuthi usebenzise inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) ebethela idatha yakho futhi ifihle indawo yakho yangempela. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi futhi ukumisa imodemu yakho ukuthi ishintshe njalo ikheli le-IP lomphakathi elinikezwe umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze uvikele ikheli lakho le-IP eliyimfihlo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ivikelwe ngephasiwedi eqinile futhi ayabiwa nabantu abangagunyaziwe. Ukwengeza, ungamisa imodemu yakho ukuthi yabele ngokuzenzakalelayo amakheli e-IP ayimfihlo kumadivayisi axhunyiwe ukuze uvimbele amakheli e-IP ukuthi angabiwa phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izibuyekezo zokuphepha ku-firmware yemodemu yakho futhi uzisebenzise njalo ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho ekubeni sengozini.

[QALA-OKUPHAKATHI]

Ngamafuphi, ikhono lokwazi ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho libalulekile ekufinyeleleni nasekulawuleni ngempumelelo inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ngalesi sihloko, sihlole izindlela ezahlukene zokuthola lolu lwazi olubalulekile, kusukela emiyalweni ekulayini womyalo kuya ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile.

Ukwazi ukuthi uyibona kanjani i-IP yemodemu yakho kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi yokumisa futhi uxazulule izinkinga inethiwekhi ngokunemba okukhulu. Noma ngabe udinga ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kumadivayisi athile, uthuthukise isivinini sakho sokuxhuma, noma vele ubeke iso ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi yakho, ukuba nalolu lwazi oluyisisekelo kuyasiza.

Khumbula ukuthi ikheli lakho le-IP lingashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma unomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi onamandla. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuthi uyihlole ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usebenza ngolwazi lwakamuva kakhulu.

Hlola amakhono emodemu yakho futhi uthole okuningi kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya! Manje usunamathuluzi adingekayo okuhlonza ikheli le-IP lemodemu yakho ngendlela elula nephumelelayo.

Zizwe ukhululekile ukubuyela kulesi sihloko esikhathini esizayo uma udinga ukubhekisela kulezi zindlela noma uthole izindlela ezintsha zokufinyelela nokuphatha inethiwekhi yakho. Hlala unolwazi lwakamuva futhi ulusebenzise ngokugcwele uxhumo Lwe-inthanethi olunikezwa yimodemu yakho.

Sebenzisa ngokugcwele ulwazi lwakho lokuphequlula ngolwazi oluzuzwe kulesi sihloko!

[ISINGENISO SOKUPHELA]