Ukuqhathanisa: Windows 11 vs Linux Mint kuma-PC amadala

Uma ikhompuyutha yakho iqala ukwehlisa ijubane, kuvamile ukucabangela ushintsho lwendawo. Abasebenzisi abaningi abanama-PC amadala bayazibuza ukuthi i-Linux Mint ingakwazi yini ukubuyisela ijubane abalilahlekele uma liqhathaniswa Windows 11.ikakhulukazi lapho ukusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo kanye nezidingo zehardware zohlelo lweMicrosoft zenza impilo yansuku zonke ibe nzima.

Ukungabaza kuvame ikakhulukazi kulabo abafuna ukuzama izinto ngaphandle kokushiya ngokuphelele indawo yabo evamile. Ukubhutha kabili nge-Linux Mint nokugcina Windows 11 inketho enengqondo kakhulu.Futhi umbuzo obalulekile uvame ukuthi: uyakubona ukukhuphuka kwejubane lapho usebenzisa i-Mint ukuze uphequlule, uvule ikhompyutha futhi uzulazule kudeskithophu uma manje iWindows idla cishe yonke i-RAM yakho ngemuva kokuqala?

Izidingo ze-Windows, usekelo, kanye nengqikithi yamanje

Imvelo ibaluleke kakhulu njengokusebenza okumsulwa. Windows 10 izofinyelela ekupheleni kokusekelwa okujwayelekile ngo-Okthoba 2025Ukuhlala kuleyo nguqulo kusho ukuzichaya ezingozini zokuphepha kanye nokulahlekelwa amapeshi ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile, kanye nemikhawulo engaba khona ngamasevisi e-Microsoft nezinhlelo zokusebenza esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuze uthuthukele ku-Windows 11, I-Microsoft idinga ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-TPM 2.0 kanye namaphrosesa amanje uma kuqhathaniswaLe mibandela ayiwafaki amakhompyutha amaningi okuthi, nakuba esebenza kahle kakhulu emisebenzini eyisisekelo, angahlangabezani nemibandela edingekayo. Yilapho i-Linux Mint iza khona iqinile: Ayidingi i-TPM 2.0, neyakhe ubuncane bokungena Isebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele enesizotha kakhulu.

I-Linux Mint ingafakwa nobuncane besitoreji esingu-20 GB kanye no-2 GB we-RAM.Kuyiqiniso ukuthi izinguqulo zayo zakamuva zigxile ezinhlelweni ezingama-64-bit, kodwa ukweqa ezidingweni kuyalawuleka kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Windows 11. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Mint ithola isisekelo sayo ku-Ubuntu noma ku-Debian, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi ukwesekwa okusebenzayo, izibuyekezo ezivamile, nomphakathi omkhulu kakhulu.

Isivinini esibonwayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM, nokusabela kwesistimu

Ake sifinyelele kulokho okubuhlungu kakhulu: ukunensa. Uma Windows 11 isebenzisa cishe u-80% we-RAM yakho ngemva nje kokuyivulaKujwayelekile ukuthi yonke into izwakale ivilapha. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zithatha isikhathi eside ukuthi zivuleke, amathebhu esiphequluli alokhu elayishwa kabusha, futhi kuba nokungingiza okuncane lapho kushintshwa amawindi. Kukhompyutha enenkumbulo elinganiselwe, wonke amamegabhayithi abalulekile. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlola i-RAM uma usola izinkinga zehadiwe noma amaphutha avamile.

Kuleso simo, I-Linux Mint ivamise ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olushelelayoikakhulukazi uma ukhetha indawo yedeskithophu engasindi. I-Mint itholakala ne-Cinnamon, i-Xfce, ne-MATE: Isinamoni inemibala futhi iphelelengenkathi I-Xfce ne-MATE ibeka kuqala ukukhanyaIlungele imishini emidala. Umphumela osebenzayo ideskithophu eqalisa ngokushesha, isebenza kahle, futhi ishiya i-RAM eningi mahhala ezinhlelweni zakho. Uma ungathanda ukuzama ukuthuthukisa iWindows ngaphambi kokushintsha, zama... khubaza ukugqwayiza nokungafihli lutho ukuthola impendulo.

Ingabe kuzokwenza umehluko ekuphileni kwansuku zonke? Ngemisebenzi efana phequlula, vula i-imeyili, hlela amadokhumenti, noma uphathe amafayelaUmehluko uvame ukuzwakala "ekusheshiseni" kwedivayisi. Ukulinda kancane ukuqalisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi ngenkathi kungenzi lutho, futhi impendulo esheshayo uma usebenzisana nesixhumi esibonakalayoKumakhompyutha amadala kakhulu, indawo yedeskithophu efana ne-Xfce ingenza umehluko omkhulu nakakhulu.

Kukhona i-nuance okufanele icatshangelwe: Ngokuya ngehadiwe, ezinye izingxenye zingadinga ukulungiswa. (umshayeli we-Wi-Fi, ikhadi lemifanekiso eliqondile, njll.). Ngokuvamile akuyona into enkulu futhi imibhalo ye-Mint icacile, kodwa kufanelekile ukukhumbula lapho ufuna inguquko ebushelelezi.

I-interface kanye nejika lokufunda: elifana "nebhizinisi njengenjwayelo"

Enye yamandla amakhulu e-Mint ukujwayela kwayo. Isakhiwo sephaneli, imenyu yokuqala, kanye nesihloli sefayela kusikhumbuza isitayela se-Windows 10.Lowo muzwa ojwayelekile wenza inguquko isheshe futhi idale umuzwa wokuthi "yonke into ilapho olindele ukuthi ibe khona." Uma uvela ku-Windows, ngeke uzizwe ulahlekile.

Futhi, I-Mint yenziwe ngezifiso kakhuluUngalungisa amatimu, izithonjana, ukuziphatha kwephaneli, izinqamuleli, nokunye okuningi. Uma ufuna ushintsho olucashile, unganamathela ngomklamo olondolozayo; uma uzizwa uthanda ukuhlola, unendawo eningi yokwenza lokho ngaphandle kokudela ukuzinza noma ukusebenza.

Ukuzama ukugwema ingozi kulula ngenxa imodi ebukhoma kusuka ku-USB okwabelwana ngayo ngobuningi bokusabalalisa kwe-GNU/Linux. Uvula i-PC kudrayivu ye-USB, ulinge ngohlelo, futhi uma uthanda, unganquma ukulifaka; ungakwazi futhi ukuhlola uhlelo. usebenzisa imishini yamahhala ebonakalayo uma ukhetha ukuthinta i-hardware.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuhambisana nemidlalo yevidiyo

I-serial, I-Linux Mint iza kahleKuhlanganisa isiphequluli sewebhu (Firefox), i-office suite (LibreOffice), abadlali be-multimedia njenge-VLC, iklayenti le-imeyili (Thunderbird), namathuluzi okuhlela afana ne-GIMP. Yiculo elilungele ukuya emsebenzini ngokushesha nje lapho selifakiwe ngaphandle kokubhekana nokulanda okwengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Mint ihlanganisa izici zayo ezihlinzeka ngokunethezeka okwengeziwe: I-Mintinstall (umphathi wesoftware onekhathalogi ebonakalayo), I-Mintbackup (izipele), Mintupload (ukulayishwa kwefayela) noma Mintwifi (umsizi wokuxhumana). Konke lokhu kwenza impilo ibe lula kumsebenzisi ofuna "ukuyivula futhi ayisebenzise".

Uma uthembela ezinsizeni ze-Microsoft, zikhona ezinye izindlela. I-Microsoft 365 namanye amasuite asebenza ngewebhu Ngesiphequluli sesimanjemanje, futhi ezimweni eziningi uzokwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini yomdabu. Uma kufika Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows noma imidlalo yevidiyoYilapho i-ecosystem ye-Linux iqala khona ukusebenza: Iwayini ukusebenzisa isoftware, Iproton ngemidlalo kuSteam namapulatifomu afana Lutris ukuhlela yonke into.

Isimo sokudlala ku-Linux sithuthuke kakhulu. Ngisho nabadali abadumile baye bakhuthazwa ukuthi badlale izihloko ezifunwa kakhulu, njengeCyberpunk 2077.Ezindaweni zeLinux, into ebingacatshangwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Futhi masingakhohlwa ukuthi i-Steam Deck Craze iqinise ukwesekwa. Ngokuya ngomdlalo kanye nehadiwe, umphumela ungaba muhle impela.Kuyancomeka ukuthi uxhumane nabaqondisi ku ukuhambisana kwemidlalo emidala uma uneziqu zomakadebona engqondweni.

Ukuphepha, ubumfihlo, kanye ne-telemetry

Mayelana nezokuphepha, I-Linux iqala ngezinzuzo ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo nezimvume zayo kanye nemodeli yamakhosombe.Ukuchayeka emindenini ethile yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kuncishisiwe, futhi izibuyekezo zesistimu nezohlelo lokusebenza zibekwe endaweni eyodwa kalula. Noma kunjalo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa ingqondo: imikhuba emihle yokuphequlula kanye nokugcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini kuhlala ukhiye.

Olunye udaba olubalulekile yi- telemetry nokuqoqwa kwedathaI-Linux Mint ayizi nezinsizakalo ze-telemetry eziphazamisayo noma ukuqapha okufakwe ngaphambilini kwe-antivirus ngemuva, Inciphisa izinqubo zabahlali futhi ikhulule izinsiza.Ohlangothini lwe-Windows, kunezingxenye ezigxile ekuqoqweni kokusetshenziswa nasekuxilongweni, futhi i-ecosystem yayo ehlanganisiwe yokuvikela ingeza emthwalweni wesistimu.

Hlala ngaphakathi Windows 10 ukuqeda ukusekelwa ngemuva kuka-2025 kusho indawo enkulu yokuhlaselangoba iziqephu zokuphepha ezijwayelekile ziyaphela. Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ingahlangabezani nezimfuneko ze-Windows 11, ukuthuthela kwenye eqhubeka nokuthola izibuyekezo kuyancomeka. inketho ehlakaniphile yokugwema ubuthakathaka.

Amakesi we-Dual boot kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba wangempela

Uma ukhangwa i-Mint kodwa ungafuni ukulahla iWindows, Ukuqala okukabili kuyindawo enhle yokungenaUfaka i-Linux Mint eceleni Windows 11 bese ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ongayisebenzisa ekuqaleni. Ngale ndlela, ungasebenzisa i-Mint emisebenzini yansuku zonke (ukuphequlula, izinhlelo zokusebenza zasehhovisi, i-multimedia) bese ubuyela ku-Windows uma udinga uhlelo oluthile.

Emishinini enenkumbulo encane, ukuziphatha kwesistimu kuyabonakala uma nje ungena kudeskithophu. Ukushintsha kusuka endaweni edla u-80% we-RAM uma kubanda kuya kwelula kuwumehluko omkhulu.Amakhasi avuleka kahle, amamenyu aphendula ngokushesha, futhi idivayisi iphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezivuleka ngesikhathi esisodwa kangcono kakhulu.

Umbono wejubane awuncikile enkumbulweni kuphela; izikhathi zokuqalisa kanye nokuphathwa kwenqubo yangemuva Nabo bayabala. Mint, enendawo yedeskithophu efana ne-Xfce noma i-MATE, Inani lezinsizakalo zabahlali liyehla futhi ibeke phambili ukuphinda kusebenze, okuthile omakadebona abakujabulelayo.

I-Linux Mint ngaphakathi: ukuzinza kanye nesisekelo esiqinile

I-Mint yazalwa njengento ephuma ku-Ubuntu, kodwa Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iye yazuza ukuzimela nobuntu obukhuluUma ukhetha uhlelo olusekelwe ku-Ubuntu, usebenzisa i-ecosystem yayo enkulu yamaphakheji nezishayeli; uma ukhetha igatsha layo elisekelwe e-Debian, uthola isisekelo esiqinile futhi esilondolozayo. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukuzinza kuyikhadi labo lokushaya ucingo.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwa kakhulu, I-Mint ngokuvamile ihlanganisa abadlali abafana ne-VLC ne-Bansheenamathuluzi okusebenza njenge I-LibreOffice, iFirefox, iThunderbird noma i-GIMPUmqondo uwukuthi, ngemva kokufaka, uzobe usunakho konke okudingayo ukuze usebenze, utadishe, noma uphathe amafayela e-multimedia ngaphandle kokuthi "umise uhlelo" kusukela ekuqaleni.

I-Los izindawo zedeskithophu Benza umehluko: Isinamoni inikeza ibhalansi phakathi kobuhle, imisebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa; I-Xfce ihlose ukukhanya okuphezulu; I-MATE isendaweni emaphakathi enengqondo kakhulu. Ukukhetha indawo efanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola okuningi ku-PC yakho endala..

I-Mint noma Ubuntu kukhompyutha endala?

Ukuqhathaniswa kwaphakade phakathi kwemindeni yodade. Ngaphandle kokwabelana ngesisekelo esivamile, i-Mint yakhelwe ukwenza uguquko lusuka ku-Windows olungokwemvelo ikakhulukazi.Imenyu yayo, iphaneli, ukuphathwa kwamawindi, kanye nokuhlelwa kwesistimu kwenza umsebenzisi "wasekhaya" azizwe ekhululekile kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ngokwezidingo, I-Mint ngokuvamile ayisebenzisi kakhulu izinsiza kunezinye zeminikelo yeCanonical.Lokhu kungenza izilinganiso zivune amasistimu amadala noma aphansi. Uma ungayazi i-Linux, lokho kwaziswa okwengeziwe kanye nejika lokufunda elifushane kuyinzuzo enkulu. kungaba ngujuqu.

Ezinye izinketho ezingasindi zokuvuselela i-PC yakho

Nakuba lesi siqhathaniso sigxile Windows 11 kanye ne-Linux Mint, kuyasiza ukwazi ngezinye izindlela. I-ChromeOS Flex Kuyinketho eqinile uma uhlala kusiphequluli: nge I-4 GB ye-RAM ne-16 GB yokugcina Manje usungaqalisa, futhi uzokwazi ukufinyelela cishe kunoma iyiphi isevisi yewebhu, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuhle kwe-Android nokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux. Okubi ukuncika okuphezulu ku-ecosystem ye-Google. nokuthi akukho usekelo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android njengaku-ChromeOS "egcwele".

Uma ufuna i-minimalism, BunsenLabs Iwukusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-Debian nge izimfuneko eziphansi kakhulu (ngisho no-1 GB we-RAM)I-interface yayo ne-Openbox ihlanzekile futhi iyasebenza. Ububi? Kuyi-a iphrojekthi yomphakathi leyo, nakuba ibuyekeziwe, ingathembisi ukuqhubeka okungapheli.

Elinye ikhandidethi elithokozisayo ngu I-Linux Lite. Nge U-1 GB we-RAM, cishe u-20 GB wesitoreji, kanye ne-CPU engu-1.5 GHz Ungaqala manje. Iza ejwayelekile ne-Google Chrome, LibreOffice, nezinsiza zansuku zonke, kanye Ukufana kwayo neWindows kusiza ukufudukaNjengephuzu okufanele icatshangelwe, ifayela layo le-ISO likhulu futhi uhlelo lwe-32-bit aluzitholi izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo.

• Okuhamba phambili kwe-ChromeOS Flex: ukusebenzelana kwesimanjemanje, ukusekela okuhle nezibuyekezo, nokufinyelela cishe kuyo yonke into ekuwebhu.
• Okubi kakhulu: ukuncika ku-Google, azikho izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ze-Android futhi akukho sekelo lwe-32-bit.
• Okuhamba phambili kwe-BunsenLabs: Izidingo ezincane kanye nokuhlelwa kwamasistimu angama-32-bit.
• Okubi kakhulu: ukungaqiniseki kwesikhathi eside kanye nesikhathi sokufaka esingase sibe side.
• Okuhamba phambili kwe-Linux Lite: ulwazi oluseduze ne-Windows, i-Chrome efakwe ngaphambili, kanye nesisekelo so-Ubuntu sokwandisa isofthiwe.
• Okubi kakhulu: isithombe sokufaka esikhudlwana nosekelo lwe-32-bit oluphelile.

Iluphi uhlobo lwe-Mint ongalukhetha namanye amathiphu

Uma i-PC yakho isindala kakhulu, I-Mint ene-Xfce iwukubheja okuwinayoEmishinini enekhono elithe xaxa, i-MATE noma i-Cinnamon inikeza imininingwane ebonakalayo eyengeziwe nezici ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza okuningi. Ukhiye uwukulungisa ideskithophu kanye nemiphumela kuhadiwe yakho..

Ukuyizama ngaphandle kwengozi, Vula kumodi ebukhoma kusuka ku-USB Futhi bona ukuthi inethiwekhi, umsindo, kanye nokusheshisa kwezithombe kusebenza kanjani. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, yifake eceleni kweWindows ukuze ube nakho kokubili. Uma kwenzeka noma iyiphi ingxenye ingasebenzi okokuqalaUmphakathi we-Mint kanye nemibhalo yawo ngokuvamile inikeza izixazululo ezisheshayo.

Ngezicelo zakho, I-LibreOffice ihlanganisa izicelo zehhovisi ngaphandle kwezinkingaUma udinga i-Microsoft 365 noma i-Office, cabanga ukusebenzisa inguqulo yewebhu. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ze-Windows, Zama Iwayini noma ubheke ezinye izindlela zomdabu endaweni yokugcina. Ngemidlalo, iqala ngeSteam + Proton bese uhlola isihloko sokuhambisana ngesihloko.

Ukuqhathanisa okusheshayo: ngamunye uwina nini?

Kwihadiwe endala noma enesizotha, I-Mint imvamisa iphuma phezulu ngesivinini sokuqalisa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM, kanye nokuqina kwedeskithophu.Ukuphequlula kwamathebhu amaningi nemisebenzi yasehhovisi iyazuza kusistimu enezinqubo ezimbalwa zokuhlala kanye nomthwalo ongemuva omncane.

Windows 11 Ikhanya lapho i-ecosystem yayo ingenakushintshwaLokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezicelo zebhizinisi ezithile noma izishayeli zobunikazi eziqondile namathuluzi. Uma isistimu yakho ihlangabezana nezidingo futhi uncike ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile, kungase kube nengqondo ukuyigcina ku-double boot noma njengesistimu eyinhloko.

Mayelana nekusasa, hlala uvuliwe Windows 10 ngemva kokuphela kosekelo Kukushiya usengozini. Uma i-PC yakho ingakwazi ukuphatha Windows 11, shintshela kusistimu yokusebenza engasindi, esebenzayo njenge-Mint. Ibuyisela ukuphepha kwakho futhi inwebe isikhathi sokuphila sehadiwe yakho..

Futhi umuzwa wokuthi "konke kuhamba ngokushesha"? Impendulo emfushane

Ngekhompyutha ebamba inkumbulo lapho ibhutha Windows 11, ekuqaleni I-Linux Mint Uzoqaphela ukushesha okukhulu emisebenzini yansuku zonkeIdeskithophu iphendula ngokushesha, izinhlelo zivuleka ngokushesha kancane, futhi isistimu iphatha kangcono ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi emincane. Umehluko ubonakala nakakhulu uma ukhetha indawo engasindi njenge-Xfce. futhi ulungisa imininingwane ebonakalayo.

Labo abavela ku-Windows ngeke badinge ukufunda kabusha yonke into: Umklamo we-Mint "uzwakala njengekhaya"Futhi uma ukhathazekile ngokulahlekelwa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza, khumbula lokho Ukusekelwa kwewebhu nokuhambisana (Iwayini/i-Proton/Lutris) kuthuthuke kakhuluUkuyihlola, akukho lutho olungcono kunedrayivu ye-USB ekwimodi ebukhoma kanye nokucupha kancane.

Ama-PC amadala noma aphansi, I-Linux Mint inikeza lokho kubhalansi okunzima phakathi kokukhanya, ukuzinza, kanye nokuba lula.ngenkathi Windows 11 ifaneleka kangcono amakhompyutha ahambisanayo anezidingo eziqondile ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ye-Microsoft. Uma okuza kuqala kwakho kuwukuthola isivinini futhi ugcine uhlelo lwakho luvuselelwe ngaphandle kokushintsha ihadiwe, i-Mint iyindlela engcono kakhulu..

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Snapdrop njengenye indlela yangempela ye-AirDrop phakathi kweWindows, Linux, Android ne-iPhone

UmKristu garcia

Uzifela ngobuchwepheshe kusukela esemncane. Ngiyakuthanda ukwaziswa kwamuva kulo mkhakha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuxhumana nawo. Yingakho ngizinikele ekuxhumaneni kumawebhusayithi emidlalo yevidiyo iminyaka eminingi. Ungangithola ngibhala nge-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, i-iOS, iNintendo nanoma yisiphi esinye isihloko esihlobene esifika emqondweni.