Umqondo Womakhalekhukhwini, owaziwa nangokuthi umakhalekhukhwini noma umakhalekhukhwini, uguqula indlela esixhumana ngayo namuhla. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemiqondo yezobuchwepheshe-yesayensi, le divayisi enemisebenzi eminingi iye yavela yaba ithuluzi elibalulekile ezimpilweni zethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola kahle umqondo Wefoni Ephathwayo, ukusebenza kwayo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezenza kwenzeke, ngaphandle kokucabangela ukwahlulela kwenani noma imibono ecabangelayo.

Isingeniso somqondo weselula

Iselula, eyaziwa nangokuthi umakhalekhukhwini noma umakhalekhukhwini, iyithuluzi lokuxhumana elibanzi eliphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile empilweni yesimanje. Umqondo wawo usekelwe embonweni wokugcina abantu bexhumekile ngaso sonke isikhathi nanoma yikuphi. Ngobuchwepheshe obungenawaya, omakhalekhukhwini bakuvumela ukuthi ushaye izingcingo, uthumele imiyalezo, ungene ku-inthanethi futhi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zamaselula ukuphatheka kwawo. Lawa madivayisi ahlangene futhi alula, okwenza kube lula ukuwaphatha ephaketheni noma esikhwameni sakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli amaningi anamabhethri angashajwa anikeza ukuzimela kwamahora ambalwa okusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuphatheka kubalulekile ukuze abasebenzisi bahlale bexhumekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakuyiphi indawo.

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eminyakeni yamuva nje ivumele omakhalekhukhwini ukuthi banikeze izinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi nezici. Ngaphezu kokushaya izingcingo nokuthumela imiyalezo, omakhalekhukhwini banamuhla bangathatha izithombe namavidiyo wekhwalithi ephezulu, badlale umculo namamuvi, ngaphezu kokuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondile cishe zanoma yisiphi isidingo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingasetshenziswa ukuxhumana nabangane nomndeni ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana, ukwenza imisebenzi yasebhange, ukukala ukushaya kwenhliziyo ngisho nokulawula izinto zikagesi ezisendlini.

Ngamafuphi, iselula ⁤idivayisi eshintshe ⁤indlela ⁢esixhumana ngayo. Umqondo wayo ugxile ekunikezeni abasebenzisi ukuxhumana okungaguquki kanye nekhono lokwenza izinto eziningi noma yikuphi. Ngenxa yokuphatheka kwawo nokusebenza okuthuthukile, omakhalekhukhwini sebeyithuluzi elibalulekile empilweni yesimanje, okusivumela ukuthi sihlale sixhumekile futhi senza imisebenzi yethu yansuku zonke ibe lula.

Umlando kanye nokuvela komakhalekhukhwini

Umlando wamaselula⁢ uhlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-1970, lapho ukuxhumana okungenantambo kuqala ukuhlolwa. Nakuba imizamo yokuqala yokuthuthukisa amadivaysi eselula kwakuwukuhlola nje, kwakungeminyaka yawo-XNUMX lapho ukuphumelela kwangempela kulobu buchwepheshe kwenzeka. Onjiniyela baqala ukwakha izinhlelo zokuxhumana zamaselula, ezavumela ukusetshenziswa kwamaseli amaningi ukudlulisa amasignali nokwandisa ububanzi bezingcingo.

Ukuvela komakhalekhukhwini kwashesha kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-80, lapho kwethulwa izinhlobo zokuqala zezohwebo. Lawa madivayisi abonakala ngokuba makhulu futhi asindayo, anezimpondo zangaphandle kanye nomthamo webhethri olinganiselwe. Nokho, bamele ingqopha-mlando emhlabeni wezokuxhumana,⁢ njengoba bevumele izingcingo ukuthi zenziwe noma yikuphi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, omakhalekhukhwini baba nentuthuko enkulu ngokwesayizi, isisindo, nokusebenza. Kwethulwa izinto ezintsha ezifana nesikrini sokuthinta, ikhamera edidiyelwe, ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi kanye nethuba lokudlala okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia. Njengamanje, ama-smartphones ayiguqule ngokuphelele indlela yethu yokuxhumana futhi athathwa njengesandiso sempilo yethu yansuku zonke. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo akunamkhawulo, kusukela ekuphequluleni iwebhu kuye ekwenzeni imisebenzi yasebhange noma ukulawula izinto zikagesi zasendlini. Omakhalekhukhwini bayaqhubeka nokuvela futhi kulindeleke ukuthi babe namandla nakakhulu futhi benze izinto ezihlukahlukene esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe komakhalekhukhwini

Omakhalekhukhwini izinto zikagesi ezisebenza ngenqubo yobuchwepheshe eyinkimbinkimbi⁢. Bahlanganisa uchungechunge lwezingxenye nemisebenzi evumela ukusebenza kahle kwabo kanye nekhono labo lokwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Lawa madivayisi asebenzisa inhlanganisela yehadiwe nesofthiwe ukuze anikeze izici namasevisi ahlukahlukene kubasebenzisi.

– Izingxenye eziyinhloko: Omakhalekhukhwini bakhiwe ngezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, njengebhodi lomama, isikrini, ibhethri, iprosesa, inkumbulo kanye isistimu esebenzayo. I-motherboard isebenza njengobuchopho bedivayisi, ixhumanisa yonke imisebenzi yangaphakathi nokuxhumana. Isikrini, esivame ukuthintwa, sinikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze umsebenzisi ahlanganyele nomakhalekhukhwini. Ibhethri inikeza amandla adingekayo ukuze idivayisi isebenze kahle. Iphrosesa, inkumbulo⁤ kanye nesistimu yokusebenza kuyasebenzisana ukuze kuqalise izinhlelo zokusebenza nokwenza imisebenzi.

– Ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi:⁤ Omakhalekhukhwini baxhuma kunethiwekhi yeselula ukuze bashaye izingcingo, bathumele imilayezo, futhi bafinyelele i-inthanethi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana ngomsakazo, lapho omakhalekhukhwini bexhumana nezinti zenethiwekhi yamaselula. Amafoni asebenzisa amasignali omsakazo ukushintshanisa idatha nemibhoshongo yenethiwekhi kanye namanye amadivayisi. Lokhu kuxhumana kungenza ukushintsha kwesekethe evamile noma kusebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu, njengokushintshwa kwephakethe.

– Izimiso zokuxhumana: Ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo, omakhalekhukhwini basebenzisa izinqubo zokuxhumana ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zivumelwano zivumela idatha ukuthi idluliselwe futhi yamukelwe ngokuphephile nangokuthembekile. Ezinye izibonelo zamaphrothokholi asetshenziswa kumaselula zifaka i-GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) kanye ne-LTE (Long Term Evolution). Lawa maphrothokholi achaza amazinga okudluliselwa kwezwi, idatha nemiyalezo yombhalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okulungile phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene namanethiwekhi.

Izinzuzo kanye nebubi bokusebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini

Izinzuzo:

• Ukuxhumana Okusheshayo: Omakhalekhukhwini bavumela ukuxhumana okulula nokusheshayo. Ngokuthinta nje okumbalwa esikrinini, singashayela, sithumele imilayezo yombhalo noma sisebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo ukuze sihlale sixhumene nesibathandayo nozakwethu noma kunini, noma kuphi.
• Ukufinyelela olwazini nasezinsizeni: Ngenxa yokuxhuma ku-inthanethi, omakhalekhukhwini basinikeza ukufinyelela ngokushesha ezinhlobonhlobo zolwazi nezinsiza. Singasesha ku-inthanethi, sifinyelele kuma-e-books, sifunde izindaba, futhi sihlale sinolwazi lwakamuva ngemicimbi yomhlaba, konke ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo: Ama-Smartphones afakwe izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlelo ezenza ukuphila kwethu kube lula. Singasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GPS navigation ukuze sithole izikhombisi-ndlela, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufaneleka ukuze silandelele ukuqhubeka kwethu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhiqizayo ukuze silawule imisebenzi, nokunye okuningi.

Okubi:

• Iziphazamiso eziqhubekayo: Ukusebenzisa kakhulu omakhalekhukhwini kungaba yisiphazamiso esihlala sikhona ezimpilweni zethu. Izaziso eziqhubekayo, amanethiwekhi omphakathi futhi⁤ imidlalo ingadonsa ukunaka kwethu futhi yehlise ukukhiqiza kwethu emsebenzini noma emisebenzini yethu yansuku zonke.
• Izinkinga zobumfihlo nokuvikeleka: Ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini kunezingozi zobumfihlo nezokuphepha. Kufanele siqaphele idatha esabelana ngayo futhi siqinisekise ukuthi sisebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile ukuze sivikele ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu ekugetshengeni okungase kube khona noma ukwebiwa kobunikazi.
• Ukuncika nokuba umlutha: Ukusebenzisa kakhulu omakhalekhukhwini kungadala ukuncika ngokomzwelo kanye nokulutheka kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukulahlekelwa ukulawula isikhathi esisichitha kumadivayisi ethu kungase kuthinte ubudlelwano bethu nabanye abantu, impilo yethu yengqondo, kanye nekhwalithi yethu yonke yokuphila.

Umthelela womakhalekhukhwini emphakathini

I-⁢ ibingenakuphikwa eminyakeni ⁤yakamuva. Lawa madivayisi aguqule indlela esixhumana ngayo nokufinyelela olwazini. Ukuthandwa kwayo kuye kwakhula kakhulu, kwaba ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ngezansi ezinye zezindlela eziyinhloko omakhalekhukhwini aba nomthelela ngazo emphakathini:

• Ukuxhumana okusheshayo: Omakhalekhukhwini basivumela ukuthi sixhumane ngokushesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kude kangakanani. Akusadingeki silinde ukuthola ucingo lwasendlini noma ukuthumela izincwadi ngeposi. Singathumela imilayezo yombhalo, senze amakholi, futhi sisebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo ukuxhumana⁤ ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
• Ukufinyelela olwazini: Omakhalekhukhwini basinika ukufinyelela “kububanzi obubanzi” bolwazi ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje, singakwazi ukusesha noma iyiphi idatha noma izindaba esizidingayo. Ukwengeza, ngoxhumo lwe-inthanethi, singakwazi ukufinyelela⁢ izinsiza ze-inthanethi, sithenge futhi sijabulele ukuzijabulisa noma nini, noma kuphi.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo: Omakhalekhukhwini badale inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi eyahlukene. Kusukela kumanethiwekhi omphakathi kuya kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezokuthutha nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlela izithombe, lawa madivayisi asinika inhlobonhlobo yamathuluzi ukwenza ukuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke kube lula. Izinkampani eziningi zize zakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zokuxhuma ngqo nabathengi bazo, zithuthukise ukufinyeleleka nolwazi lomsebenzisi.

Ukuvikeleka Komakhalekhukhwini Nokucatshangelwa Kobumfihlo

Omakhalekhukhwini⁤ sebeyingxenye ebalulekile yezimpilo zethu, kodwa akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi bangaba usongo ekuvikelekeni kwethu nasekuyimfihlo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ukuze sizivikele ezinkingeni ezingase zibe khona.

1. Isibuyekezo uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza: ⁢ Ukugcina umakhalekhukhwini wakho uvuselelwe ngenguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha. Izibuyekezo zivame ukufaka amapeshi okuvikela alungisa ubungozi obaziwayo futhi athuthukise ukuvikeleka kosongo.

2. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Ukusetha iphasiwedi eqinile ukuze uvule ifoni yakho kubalulekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela ebikezelwe, njengosuku lwakho lokuzalwa noma inombolo yocingo. Kunalokho, khetha iphasiwedi ehlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

3. Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile: Ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kufoni yakho, hlola isithunzi salo kanye nenombolo yokulanda olube nalo. Khetha ukulanda⁢ izinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni, ezifana I-Google Play Isitolo noma Isitolo Sohlelo Lokusebenza, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokulanda uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziwumgunyathi.

Izincomo zokukhetha umakhalekhukhwini olungile

Ukusetshenziswa ngokuzibophezela komakhalekhukhwini ezindaweni zokusebenza

Umakhalekhukhwini usuphenduke ithuluzi eliyisisekelo ezindaweni zokusebenza, okuvumela ukusebenza kahle okukhulu nokuxhumana. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kungabangela ukuphazamiseka futhi kuthinte ukukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini ngendlela efanele emsebenzini. Ngezansi eminye imihlahlandlela nezincomo:

• Thulisa ifoni: Phakathi nemihlangano, izingqungquthela noma izimo ezidinga ukugxilisa ingqondo, kubalulekile ukuthulisa ifoni yakho noma ukuyibeka kumodi yokudlidliza ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka okungadingekile.
• Ukusetshenziswa okulingene phakathi namahora okusebenza: Nakuba kuqondakala ukuthi kungase kuphakame isimo esiphuthumayo somuntu siqu, ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe ezindabeni ezingezona ezomsebenzi phakathi namahora okusebenza. Ucingo kufanele lusetshenziselwe kuphela izindaba ezibalulekile neziphuthumayo.
• Qaphela izinkundla zokuxhumana: Amanethiwekhi omphakathi angalutha futhi adle isikhathi esiningi. Kuyanconywa ukuthi ukhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwawo endaweni yokusebenza, ugweme iziphazamiso nokwandisa isikhathi somsebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzi bazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa kabi umakhalekhukhwini kungaphazamisa isithunzi senkampani kanye nokwethenjwa okubekwe kuzo. Nakuba ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho ezindabeni zomuntu siqu kungase kubonakale kulinga, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhathi emsebenzini sinikezelwe ekwenzeni imisebenzi ehambisanayo kanye nokufeza izibopho zomsebenzi.

Ngamafuphi, kusho ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele nangokuqaphela. Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso, ungakwazi ukwandisa umkhiqizo futhi ugweme ukuphazamiseka okungadingekile. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inkampani ngayinye ingase isungule eyayo imithetho nezinqubomgomo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemishini ephathwayo, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthobela Izinkombandlela zenkampani ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo ekuthuthukisweni kwamaselula

Ezweni lokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuqhubekayo, omakhalekhukhwini sebeyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu. Ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okugcwele okuqhubekayo, abakhiqizi bamaselula bahlala besungula izinto ezintsha futhi basebenzela amathrendi amasha azomaka ikusasa lokuthuthukiswa kwalawa madivayisi.

Eziyinhloko zifaka:

• Izikrini ezigoqayo: Omakhalekhukhwini abanezikrini ezigoqekayo athola ukuduma ngokushesha. Lezi zinhlobo zamadivayisi zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nendawo yesibonisi enkulu uma beyidinga, kanye nokuphatheka okukhulu uma bengayidingi. Lo mkhuba uzokwandisa amathuba okusebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nomsebenzi nokuzijabulisa.
• Ubuchwepheshe be-5G: Ubuchwepheshe be-5G buzoguqula indlela esixhuma ngayo nokusebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini bethu. Ngezivinini zokuxhuma ezishesha kakhulu nokubambezeleka okuphansi, i-5G izovumela ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela, iqhube ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthuke kakhulu namasevisi, afana neqiniso elibonakalayo nelingeziwe, i-telemedicine kanye ⁤ nezimoto ezizimele.
• Ukusimama: Ukuzinza kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yamaselula. Abakhiqizi basebenzela ukuthuthukisa izisetshenziswa ezivumelana nemvelo. indawo ezungezile, kusetshenziswa izinto ezigaywe kabusha kanye nezinsiza ezimbalwa ekukhiqizeni kwayo. Ukwengeza, kulindelekile ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, omakhalekhukhwini bazoklanywa ukuthi bahlale isikhathi eside futhi balungiseke kalula, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umthelela wemvelo wokuphelelwa yisikhathi okuhleliwe.

Ukubaluleka kokuqina kanye nokusimama komakhalekhukhwini

Namuhla, omakhalekhukhwini sebeyithuluzi elibalulekile ezimpilweni zethu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungacabangi nje kuphela izici ezimangalisa kakhulu nokusebenza kwalezi zixhobo, kodwa futhi ukuqina kwazo kanye nokusimama. Ngalo mqondo, ukuqina kweselula kubhekisela ekhonweni layo lokumelana nokuguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuyilapho ukusimama kuhlobene nomthelela wayo kwezemvelo kanye nethuba lokuyilungisa noma ukuyigay kabusha. Ngezansi, izizathu zokuthi kungani lezi zici zibaluleke kakhulu okhethweni zizokwethulwa. yeselula.

Isizathu sesi-1: Ukuqina. Iselula eqinile yileyo eklanyelwe ukumelana namaconsi, amabhampa, nezinye izingozi zansuku zonke. Ukuba nomshini oqinile kubalulekile ukuze ugweme izindleko ezengeziwe zokulungisa noma ngisho nokuwushintsha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iselula eqinile isho ukumosha okuncane nokusetshenziswa okuncane kwemithombo yemvelo lapho kwakhiwa imishini emisha.

Isizathu sesi-2: Ukusimama kwemvelo. Omakhalekhukhwini, njengaye amanye amadivayisi electronics, aqukethe izinto eziyigugu ezifana negolide, isiliva necobalt, ezimbiwa ngezindlela ezicekela phansi imvelo. Ukukhetha iselula ebeka phambili ukusimama kusho ukukhetha lezo ezenziwe ngezinto ezigaywa kabusha futhi ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinobuthi. Ngokunjalo, ithuba lokulungisa kanye nokuvuselela izingxenye zomakhalekhukhwini kunomthelela ekwehliseni ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza ye-elekthronikhi, ngaleyo ndlela kugqugquzelwe umthwalo omkhulu wokuzibophezela kwezemvelo.

Isizathu sesi-3: Izindleko zesikhathi eside. Nakuba ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale kubiza kakhulu ukuthenga iselula ehlala isikhathi eside futhi esimeme, ishibhile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokugwema ukulungiswa njalo nokushintshwa kwedivayisi njalo, wonga imali. Ukwengeza, ngokukhetha iselula enezinketho zokuthuthukisa, unweba impilo yayo ewusizo futhi ugweme ukuthenga imodeli entsha njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. Ukucabangela ubudlelwano phakathi kwekhwalithi, ukuqina kanye nokusimama kubalulekile ukuze wenze ukukhetha okunomthwalo wemfanelo nokuqaphela.

Umthelela wemvelo wokwenziwa nokuchithwa kwamaselula

Ukwenziwa nokulahlwa komakhalekhukhwini kunomthelela omkhulu emvelweni. Ngezansi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:

1. Ukukhishwa kwezisetshenziswa zemvelo: Ukwenza umakhalekhukhwini, ukukhishwa kwamaminerali ahlukahlukene njengethusi, i-lithium, i-coltan negolide kuyadingeka. Le misebenzi yezimayini ingadala ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi nomhlabathi, ngisho nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zemvelo.

2. Ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa: Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza omakhalekhukhwini, amazinga aphezulu okukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa akhiqizwa. Lokhu kubangelwa ikakhulukazi amandla asetshenziswa ezimbonini, ukuthuthwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Lokhu kukhishwa ⁢kunomthelela ekufudumaleni komhlaba kanye⁤ nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

3. Izinkinga zokulahla: Omakhalekhukhwini banesikhathi esifushane sokuphila, okuholela ekulahlekeni ngokushesha kwezigidi zemishini engasasebenzi unyaka ngamunye. Ukulahlwa ngendlela engafanele kwalezi zisetshenziswa kungaholela ekukhishweni kwezinto ezinobuthi endaweni ezungezile, njengomthofu, i-mercury, ne-arsenic, okuthinta kabi impilo yabantu kanye nesimiso sezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo ezungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunqwabelana kukadoti we-elekthronikhi kumelela inselele yokulawulwa kwemfucuza eqinile.

Okuhlukile komakhalekhukhwini abajwayelekile

Emhlabeni oxhumeka ngokwandayo, omakhalekhukhwini abavamile bavame ukubhekwa njengokuphela kwenketho yokuhlala uxhumekile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo ezimbalwa okufanele uzihlole. Ngezansi kukhona izinketho ezingaba ezithakazelisayo kulabo abafuna okuhlukile komakhalekhukhwini bendabuko.

1. Amafoni anekhibhodi ebonakalayo: Nakuba kungase kubonakale kungavamile, kukhona labo abasancamela ukubhala imilayezo yombhalo noma ama-imeyili besebenzisa amakhibhodi aphathekayo esikhundleni sezikrini zokuthinta. Ngenhlanhla, usengathola amamodeli athile emakethe anikeza lesi sici. Lezi zixhobo zinikeza ulwazi lokubhala olunembe kakhudlwana futhi oluthintekayo, olulungele labo abadinga ukuthayipha imibhalo emide noma basebenzise amafoni abo emsebenzini.

2. Amafoni anenye isistimu yokusebenza: Ngaphandle kwabaziwayo I-iOS ne-Android, kukhona ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza⁢ ezinikeza ulwazi oluhlukile. Isibonelo, i-Ubuntu Touch iyisistimu yomthombo ovulekile evumela abasebenzisi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ifoni yabo ngokujulile, baguqule yonke into kusukela ekubukekeni kuya kuzilungiselelo ezithuthuke kakhulu. Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza okufanele lucatshangelwe yi-KaiOS, egxile ekunikezeni ulwazi olulula futhi olufinyelelekayo kulabo abangayidingi yonke imisebenzi ye-smartphone evamile.

3. Amafoni agxile kubumfihlo: Kulabo abathintekayo mayelana nobumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwe idatha yakho, kukhona izinketho ⁤ezinikeza ⁤ukulawula okukhulu kulwazi lomuntu siqu. Amanye amadivayisi, njengalawo asuselwe kusistimu yokusebenza ye-/e/OS, anikezela nge-imeyili nezinsizakalo zokuphequlula eziyimfihlo ngokuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokungafihli okwengeziwe mayelana nezimvume zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukwengeza, kukhona amafoni aklanywe nge-hardware egxile ekuvikelekeni nesofthiwe, njenge-Blackphone, ehlinzeka ngokuthula okukhulu kwengqondo kulabo abazisa ubumfihlo babo.

Ikusasa locingo lweselula: ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izingcingo eziphathwayo ziye zaba nokukhula okukhulu futhi sekuyithuluzi elibalulekile ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, le mboni ayimile futhi ubuchwepheshe obusha buhlale buthuthukiswa obuthembisa ukuguqula indlela esixhumana ngayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola obunye bobuchwepheshe obusafufusa obungachaza ikusasa locingo lweselula.

Obunye bobuchwepheshe obuthembisa kakhulu inethiwekhi ye-5G, enikeza isivinini sokuxhuma esihlaba umxhwele nokubambezeleka okuphansi. Lokhu kuzonikeza abasebenzisi amandla okulanda okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngamasekhondi futhi kuvumele ukunwetshwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ezifana neqiniso elibonakalayo nelingeziwe. Ukwengeza, inethiwekhi ye-5G izobaluleka ukushayela i-inthanethi Yezinto, lapho amadivayisi amaningi azoxhunywa komunye nomunye ukuze kwakheke umuzwa ohlakaniphile futhi osebenza kahle kakhudlwana.

Obunye ubuchwepheshe obudlondlobalayo ukushaja okungenantambo.Okwamanje, omakhalekhukhwini abaningi sebevele bayabusekela lobu buchwepheshe, kodwa ngokuzayo kulindeleke ukuthi bube yisici esijwayelekile kumadivaysi amaningi. Ukushaja okungenantambo kuqeda isidingo sezintambo namapulaki, okwenza kube lula ukushaja amafoni ethu noma yikuphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokushaja okungenantambo ezinamandla aphezulu ziyathuthukiswa, ezizovumela amadivayisi amaningi ukuthi ashajwe kanyekanye.

Iziphetho kanye nemicabango mayelana nomqondo weselula

Umqondo weselula uye waba nenguquko emangazayo kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlaziye izici ezihlukene ezihlobene nokusebenza kwayo kanye nomthelela wayo emphakathini. Okulandelayo, sizokwethula⁢ iziphetho ezithile kanye nemicabango ngalo mqondo.

1. Ukubaluleka kukamakhalekhukhwini ekuxhumaneni: Iselula isiyithuluzi elibalulekile empilweni yanamuhla, yenza kube lula ukuxhumana nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nendawo. Ngekhono lokushaya izingcingo, ukuthumela imilayezo nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi, le divayisi iguqule indlela esixhumana ngayo, okusivumela ukuthi sihlale sixhumene nomndeni, abangani kanye nozakwethu. ngesikhathi sangempela.

2. Umthelela wezenhlalo namasiko: Umakhalekhukhwini ube nomthelela omkhulu emphakathini kanye nendlela esihlobana ngayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusheshise ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, okuvumela ukushintshana ngokushesha kolwazi kanye nokuxhumana kwabantu abavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yenze izinguquko ekukhulumisaneni ubuso nobuso, nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nokuncipha kwesikhathi esizinikezele ezingxoxweni zomuntu siqu.

3. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nekusasa likamakhalekhukhwini: Umqondo weselula ubulokhu uvela njalo, kusukela kumamodeli okuqala e-analog kuya kuma-smartphones amanje. ⁣Ubuchwepheshe buyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi singalindela ukuthi omakhalekhukhwini baqhubeke nokuvela ngokuzayo. Amanye amathrendi angaba khona afaka ukuthuthukiswa kwezibonisi eziguquguqukayo, okungcono iqiniso elingeziwe kanye nokuhlanganiswa okukhulu namanye amadivaysi ahlakaniphile asekhaya.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Uyini umqondo weselula?
IMP: Umqondo weselula uqondise kudivayisi yokuxhumana engenantambo ekuvumela ukuthi ushaye izingcingo futhi ufinyelele imisebenzi eyahlukene, njengokuthumela imiyalezo, ukuphequlula i-inthanethi, ukuthatha izithombe, nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, konke ngenethiwekhi yeselula. .

Umbuzo: Uyini umehluko phakathi kweselula nefoni yasendlini?
IMPENDULO: Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweselula nefoni yasendlini ukuthi eyokuqala isebenzisa amasignali angenawaya ukuze ixhume kunethiwekhi yocingo, kanti lena isebenzisa izintambo zasendlini. Omakhalekhukhwini nabo bayaphatheka futhi bangasetshenziswa noma yikuphi lapho kunenethiwekhi, ngokungafani nezingcingo zasendlini ezikhawulelwe endaweni ethile.

Umbuzo: Asebenza kanjani omakhalekhukhwini?
A: ⁤Omakhalekhukhwini basebenza ngokuxhumana ngemibhoshongo yamaselula. Le mibhoshongo izinti ezihambisa futhi zamukele amasignali omsakazo ukuze kutholwe ukuxhumana phakathi kwefoni nenethiwekhi. Isiginali idluliswa isuka komunye umbhoshongo iye komunye njengoba umsebenzisi ehamba, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukuqhubeka kocingo noma amasevisi edatha.

Umbuzo: Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxhumana ngezwi kumakhalekhukhwini?
IMP: Ukuxhumana ngezwi kumakhalekhukhwini kwenziwa ngobuchwepheshe bokushintshwa kwezwi, obuguqula izwi lomuntu libe isignali yedijithali futhi iyithumele kunethiwekhi yeselula. Le signali itholwa futhi iqoshwe ocingweni olwamukelayo, okuvumela izinhlangothi zombili ukuthi zixhumane.

Q: Kuyini ukuxhumana kwamaselula?
IMP: Ukuxhumana kweselula kusho ikhono leselula ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yedatha yeselula. Lokhu kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi afinyelele ku-inthanethi, athumele futhi amukele ama-imeyili, asebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza eziku-inthanethi futhi asizakale ngamasevisi asekelwe efwini, bonke basebenzisa inethiwekhi yeselula njengendlela yokuxhumana.

Umbuzo: Uwagcina kanjani omakhalekhukhwini evikelekile?
IMP: Omakhalekhukhwini bahlome ngezinyathelo ezehlukene zokuphepha ukuvikela kokubili ulwazi lomuntu siqu lomsebenzisi kanye nobuqotho bedivayisi. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi kusetshenziswa amagama ayimfihlo noma i-biometrics, ukubethelwa kwedatha, izinqamulilwazi, nokuvikela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, phakathi kokunye.

Q: Liyini ikusasa lomqondo weselula?
IMP: Ikusasa lomqondo weselula libukeka lithembisa, ikakhulukazi ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe beselula. Omakhalekhukhwini kulindeleke ukuthi baqhubeke nokuthuthuka ngokuya ngokusebenza, impilo yebhethri, ukuxhumana, kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukwengeza, ukuxhumana kwe-5G kulindeleke ukuthi kunikeze isivinini sedatha esisheshayo nekhwalithi engcono yokushaya ucingo.

Imibono Yesikhathi Esizayo

Ngamafuphi, umqondo weselula usuguqule indlela esixhumana ngayo kanye nokuxhumana nomhlaba osizungezile. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo okuphansi kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwawo okusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe, lawa madivaysi athuthukile ukuze abe ithuluzi elibalulekile⁢ ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke.

Kusukela ekhonweni lokushaya izingcingo nokuthumela imilayezo emandleni okufinyelela ku-inthanethi nokwenza izinto eziningi, omakhalekhukhwini sebeyisandiso sethu. Idizayini yabo ye-ergonomic, ukusebenza okushesha kakhulu, nokwenza ngokwezifiso kubenza babe ukukhetha okudumile phakathi kwabasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukunaka izici zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvela okuqhubekayo kwamaselula. Lawa madivayisi ahlala eshintsha, ngentuthuko entsha ngokuya ngezikrini ezinkulu, amakhamera anokulungiswa okuphezulu, impilo yebhethri ende, kanye nokuxhumeka okusheshayo.

Nakuba umqondo weselula uqhubeka nokukhula futhi uthuthuka, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela izinselelo eziphakamayo ngokuthembela kwawo okukhulayo. Kunokukhathazeka mayelana nobumfihlo bedatha nokuvikeleka, kanye nesikhathi eseqile ngezinye izikhathi esisichitha kulawa madivayisi.

Sengiphetha, ngokungangabazeki umakhalekhukhwini ungenye yezinto eziqanjiwe ezibaluleke kakhulu neziguquguqukayo zesikhathi sethu Umqondo wayo uguqule izimpilo zethu, wasivumela ukuthi sixhumeke ngokushesha futhi senze kube lula ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sibheke ukusetshenziswa kwayo futhi sithole ukulingana okunempilo phakathi kobuchwepheshe kanye nempilo yethu yansuku zonke. Ngokuhlala sinolwazi mayelana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwazi imithelela yako, singakwazi ukulisebenzisa ngokugcwele leli thuluzi elinamandla ngendlela emangalisayo.