Contraseñas Seguras: Cuáles No Usar

Amaphasiwedi Aqinile: Yimaphi Okungamele Uwasebenzise

Kusimo sedijithali sanamuhla, ukuvikeleka kwamaphasiwedi ethu⁢ kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba izici eziningi zempilo yethu zihamba ku-inthanethi, ukusuka kuma-akhawunti asebhange kuye amanethiwekhi omphakathi, kubalulekile ukuthi sithathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu. ⁣Omunye wemigqa yokuqala yokuzivikela unamagama ayimfihlo aqinile. Nokho, abasebenzisi abaningi basakhetha amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka okulula ukuwaqagela noma ukuwaqhekeza. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi yimaphi amaphasiwedi okungafanele uwasebenzise ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi.

1.⁢ Ukubaluleka⁤ kwamaphasiwedi aqinile

I amaphasiwedi avikelekile Ziyisici esibalulekile ekuvikeleni ama-akhawunti ethu aku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi basasebenzisa amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka futhi abikezelwe abeka ukuphepha kwabo engcupheni. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokukhombisa ukuthi yini amaphasiwedi okungafanele uwasebenzise ukuze uvikele ama-akhawunti akho futhi ugweme ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okungase kube khona.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugwema contraseñas obvias njengokuthi »123456″⁢ noma »iphasiwedi». Lawa maphasiwedi yiwona asetshenziswa kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwaqagela, okuwenza abe yimpokophelo elula kubageli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ugweme ukusetshenziswa kolwazi lomuntu siqu njengegama lakho lokuqala, isibongo noma usuku lokuzalwa, njengoba le datha ifinyeleleka kalula kunoma ubani futhi ingafaka ukuphepha kwakho engozini.

Otro error común que debes evitar es sebenzisa kabusha amaphasiwedi. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula ukusebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuma-akhawunti ahlukene, lokhu kwandisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuthi imisebenzi ku-akhawunti eyodwa izofakwa engcupheni. Kutuswa ukuthi usebenzise iphasiwedi ehlukile nehlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukufinyelela idatha yakho uma kwenzeka enye yama-akhawunti akho isengozini.

2. Uyenza kanjani iphasiwedi eqinile

Iphasiwedi eqinile ibalulekile ukuze uvikele⁢ ulwazi lwakho ku-inthanethi. Nawa amanye amathiphu okudala amaphasiwedi aqinile akunikeza ukuvikeleka okudingayo. Khumbula ukuthi iphasiwedi eqinile yileyo okunzima ukuthi abanye bayiqagele, kodwa kulula ukuthi uyikhumbule.

Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asobala noma angabikezelwa. Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo afana nokuthi “123456” noma “iphasiwedi” kuyiphutha elivamile okufanele uligweme ngazo zonke izindlela. Lawa maphasiwedi awokuqala ukuthi ahlolwe abahlaseli futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwaqhekeza. Kunalokho, khetha inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ukwengeza, gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu njengegama lakho, usuku lokuzalwa, noma igama lesilwane sakho esifuywayo, njengoba lolu lwazi lungatholwa kalula abantu besithathu.

Ubude bubaluleke njengobunzima. Nakuba kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile, ungabukeli phansi ukubaluleka kobude bephasiwedi yakho. Uma kuyinde, kuzoba nzima ukuqagela. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa okungenani izinhlamvu eziyi-12. Ungakha iphasiwedi eqinile usebenzisa umushwana okulula ukuwukhumbula, kodwa okunzima ukuthi abanye bawuqagele. Isibonelo, ungathatha isisho esithi "Ngiyawuthanda ushokoledi" uwuguqule ube yiphasiwedi eqinile ngokusebenzisa izinhlamvu zokuqala zegama ngalinye: "MeEc@3h0c0l@te."

3. Amaphasiwedi ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme

1. Amaphasiwedi asekelwe kulwazi lomuntu siqu: Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqukethe ulwazi lomuntu siqu olufinyeleleka kalula oluhlobene nawe, njengegama lakho, isibongo, usuku lokuzalwa, izinombolo zocingo noma amakheli. Lezi zinhlobo zamaphasiwedi zilula kakhulu kumhlaseli ukuthi aziqagele. ⁤Futhi, ungasebenzisi ⁢ukuhlukahluka ⁢ okulula kolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu, njengokushintsha uhlamvu lube inombolo Abahlaseli bavame ukuzama lokhu okuhlukile ngaphambi kokuzama noma yiziphi ezinye izindlela.

2. Amaphasiwedi ajwayelekile: Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aphakathi kwakuvamile futhi asetshenziswa ku-inthanethi. Ngokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo afana nokuthi “123456”, “password” noma⁤ “111111”, ⁤ushiya⁢ ama-akhawunti akho nedatha yomuntu siqu⁢ echayeke ekuhlaselweni okungaba khona⁤. Abahlaseli bavamise ukusebenzisa lawa magama ayimfihlo aqagelekayo futhi bawazame kuma-akhawunti amaningi baze bathole inhlanganisela eyimpumelelo.

3. Amaphasiwedi alula noma amafushane: Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi alula kakhulu noma amafushane kakhulu. Iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele okungenani ibe nezinhlamvu eziyi-12 futhi ihlanganise osonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi elula noma emfushane, njengokuthi "abcd1234" noma "qwerty", kwandisa amathuba okuthi itholakale kalula. Khumbula ukuthi uma igama eliyimfihlo liyinkimbinkimbi futhi lide, mancane amathuba okuthi umuntu akwazi ukuliqagela.

Khumbula ukuthi igama eliyimfihlo eliqinile liwumugqa wakho wokuqala wokuzivikela ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi okungase kube khona. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asekelwe kulwazi lomuntu siqu, oluvamile, olulula noma olufushane. Kunalokho, dala amaphasiwedi ahlukile, amade, nayinkimbinkimbi ukuze uvikele ama-akhawunti akho nedatha yomuntu siqu. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uwashintsha njalo amaphasiwedi akho futhi ungabelani ngawo nanoma ubani.

4.​ Ingozi yamaphasiwedi okulula ukuwaqagela

Amaphasiwedi alula ukuwaqagela abeka engcupheni enkulu ekuvikelekeni kwama-akhawunti ethu aku-inthanethi. Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo afana nokuthi “123456” noma “iphasiwedi” kuyiphutha elivamile elenziwa abaningi ngaphandle kokuqaphela ⁤imiphumela. Lawa magama ayimfihlo asengozini enkulu futhi kulula ukuwafaka ebucayini, ashiya ama-akhawunti ethu echayeke ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi kanye nokuntshontshwa kobunikazi. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela amaphasiwedi ethu nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwama-akhawunti ethu aku-inthanethi.

Un buen consejo ukudala ⁣amaphasiwedi avikelekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa amagama asobala noma omuntu siqu njengamagama ezilwane ezifuywayo, izinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama abantu.⁤ Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu (izinhlamvu eziphezulu nezincane), izinombolo nezimpawu ezikhethekile ukwenza kube nzima ukucacisa. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akufanele usebenzise iphasiwedi efanayo kuma-akhawunti amaningi, njengoba uma eyodwa yawo isengozini, wonke amanye azoba sengcupheni.

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamaphasiwedi ethu ukuwashintsha njalo. Kuyancomeka ukuthi siguqule amagama ethu ayimfihlo ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 noma ezi-6, ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okutholwa futhi kugwenywe ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili noma nini lapho kutholakala, njengoba kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ngokudinga ikhodi eyengeziwe⁤ ukuze⁤ ufinyelele⁤ i-akhawunti yethu.

5. Ukuhambisana kobude bephasiwedi

Ubude bephasiwedi buyisici esinqumayo ekuvikelekeni kwayo Nakuba abasebenzisi abaningi bevame ukukhetha amaphasiwedi amafushane, akhumbuleka kalula, lokhu kubenza babe sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa kwezigebengu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uma iphasiwedi iba yinde, kuzoba nzima kakhulu kubaduni ukuyigqekeza. ⁣ Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anobude obuncane bezinhlamvu eziyi-12, nakuba okuhle kuwukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo okungenani anezinhlamvu eziyi-16.

Iphasiwedi ende ihlinzeka ngenani elikhulu lezinhlanganisela ezingaba khona, okwenza imizamo yokuqagela yomsebenzisi ibe nzima kakhulu. yabaduni. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu (izinhlamvu eziphezulu nezincane), izinombolo nezimpawu. ukwandisa ⁢igama⁤iphasiwedi ⁤ukuba yinkimbinkimbi. Ukwengeza, akufanele usebenzise amaphethini angabikezelwa noma ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu ezivamile, njenge-abc123 noma i-qwerty.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma iphasiwedi iba yinde, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuthi ithimba elihlaselayo liyithole. Lokhu kungenxa yesikhathi esengeziwe esidingekayo ukuze uzame inhlanganisela ngayinye engenzeka. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi amade nayinkimbinkimbi kubalulekile ⁢ukuvikela⁢ ulwazi lomuntu siqu nokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti abucayi nedatha.

6. Ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile

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Ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kubalulekile ukuze sivikele ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu futhi sigweme ukugxambukela okungenzeka noma ukwebiwa kwedatha. Elinye lamasu⁤ angcono kakhulu okufeza lokhu ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezinhlamvu ⁤ezikhethekile kumaphasiwedi⁢ ethu.

Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zakhi, sikhulise kakhulu ubunkimbinkimbi bephasiwedi, ngaleyo ndlela kwenza kube nzima ukususa ukubhala ngabaduni be-inthanethi noma izinhlelo ze-brute force. Ukusebenzisa kuphela izinhlamvu noma izinombolo ⁢kuphasiwedi yethu kungayenza ibe sengozini kakhulu futhi kube lula⁢ ukuyiqagela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho,⁢ Inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile kwandisa inani lezinhlanganisela ezingenzeka futhi kwenza iphasiwedi imelane kakhulu nokuhlaselwa Lokhu kusho ukuthi mancane amathuba okuthi othile angayiqagela noma ayiqhekeze esebenzisa izindlela ezizenzakalelayo noma ama-algorithms azama zonke izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona.

7. Kungani ugwema ukusebenzisa imininingwane yomuntu siqu kumaphasiwedi?

Kungani ugwema ukusebenzisa imininingwane yomuntu siqu kumaphasiwedi?

Ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu⁤ kumaphasiwedi akho kungase kubonakale kulula, kodwa empeleni kuwumkhuba oyingozi kakhulu. Lapha sizokuchazela izizathu eziyinhloko zokugwema lo mkhuba.

• Ukubhula kalula: ⁢Ngokufaka ulwazi lomuntu siqu kuphasiwedi yakho, njengegama lakho, usuku lokuzalwa, noma ikheli, unikeza abangaba abahlaseli inzuzo enkulu. Le datha itholakala kalula ngezinkundla zokuxhumana, ngokubhaliswa komphakathi, phakathi kokunye Ngokusebenzisa lolu lwazi kumaphasiwedi akho, uzobe uvumela othile onezinhloso ezimbi ukuthi aqagele kalula imininingwane yakho.
• Ukuba sengozini ekuhlaselweni ngokwezifiso: Uma umhlaseli enolwazi lwezingxenye ezithile zempilo yakho, ezifana nezinto ozithandayo, uhambo, noma amaqembu ezemidlalo ayintandokazi, angazama ukudala amaphasiwedi asekelwe kulolu lwazi ukuze athole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu kumaphasiwedi akho kungasiza lezi zinhlobo zokuhlasela.
• Ingozi yokuvezwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu: Uma noma yimaphi amaphasiwedi akho ephukile noma entshontshiwe, idatha yakho siqu kuzoba sengozini. Ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu kumaphasiwedi akho kukhulisa amathuba okuthi ungubani, webiwe, amadivayisi akho zigqekeziwe noma idatha yakho isetshenziswa ngokukhwabanisa.

8. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa abaphathi bephasiwedi

Ngezansi, sethula⁢ izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa abaphathi bephasiwedi:

1. Ukuvikeleka okukhulu: Ngokusebenzisa iziphathi zephasiwedi, ungagcina wonke amagama akho ayimfihlo endaweni eyodwa evikelekile, ebethelwe. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcuphe yokuthi amaphasiwedi abanjwe noma enziwe ebucayini izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, abaphathi abaningi bakhiqiza amaphasiwedi eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi okungahleliwe, okwandisa ukuphepha.

2. Ukonga isikhathi: Khohlwa ukuzama ukukhumbula wonke amaphasiwedi akho noma ukuthi uwasethe kabusha njalo uma uwakhohlwa. A⁢Isiphathi sephasiwedi siyakuvumela finyelela ngokushesha kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akho namawebhusayithi usebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo elilodwa. Lokhu konga isikhathi futhi kugwema ukukhungatheka.

3. Ukuphatha okulula: Ukunikezwa kwabaphathi bephasiwedi funciones útiles lokho kwenza kube lula ukuphatha amaphasiwedi akho. Ungakwazi ukuzihlela ngezigaba, ukumaka, ukuseshe ngokushesha, futhi uzivumelanise kuzo amadivayisi ahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abaphathi banikeza ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela ⁢ ukusheshisa ukungena kuma-akhawunti akho.

9. Ubungozi bokusebenzisa kabusha⁢ amaphasiwedi kuma-akhawunti amaningi

Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwephasiwedi kuwumkhuba ovamile kodwa oyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni wedijithali. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo ⁤to ama-akhawunti amaningi, njenge-imeyili, imithombo yezokuxhumana kanye nokubhanga nge-inthanethi. Nokho, le threndi iveza ubungozi obukhulu ekuvikelekeni kwedatha yakho kanye nokuvikelwa kobumfihlo bakho.

Enye yezingozi ezinkulu zokuphinda usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo ukuthi uma i-akhawunti yakho eyodwa isengozini, wonke amanye azoba sengcupheni Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zingasebenzisa amasu okugebenga ukuze zithole ukufinyelela kudatha yakho, futhi uma usebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo ezisekelweni ezimbalwa. , kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi bafinyelele kuzo zonke. Esimeni lapho i-akhawunti yephulwe khona, sincoma ukuthi uyishintshe ngokushesha wonke amaphasiwedi akho ukugwema izinkinga ⁢zokuvikela ezingaba khona.

Enye ingozi enkulu ukuthi abantu abaningi basebenzisa amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka noma ⁤aqagelekayo⁤ okulula ukuwaqagela. Lokhu kushiya ama-akhawunti akho esengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa ngenkani noma ukuqagela iphasiwedi. Uma usebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kuma-akhawunti amaningi, uphindaphinda ubungozi bokufakwa ebucayini kwedatha yakho Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa amaphasiwedi avikelekile futhi ihlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye, ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

10. Ungawavikela kanjani ama-password akho ezinsongweni ze-cyber

Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zifuna izindlela zokungena kuma-akhawunti ethu aku-inthanethi futhi zintshontshe imininingwane ebucayi. Omunye wemigqa yokuqala yokuzivikela okufanele sonke sibe nayo isethi ⁣ amaphasiwedi avikelekile. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulinga ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo akhumbuleka kalula noma ukuphinda igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti ahlukene, lokhu kungabeka ukuphepha kwethu ku-inthanethi engcupheni.

Umthetho wokuqala wokudala amaphasiwedi avikelekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olusobala, njengamagama akhe noma izinsuku⁢ zokuzalwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, gwema ukusebenzisa amagama atholakala kusichazamazwi⁤njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi angasebenzisa izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze uziqagele ngokushesha. Kunalokho, khetha ukuhlanganisa osonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezimpawu ezikhethekile, udale inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele nenzima ukuqagela.

Ngaphezu kokudala amaphasiwedi avikelekileKubalulekile cambiarlas regularmente. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akufanele sisebenzise igama-mfihlo elifanayo iminyaka, kodwa kunalokho kufanele zibuyekezwe njalo ngesikhathi esithile, okungcono kakhulu njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu noma eziyisithupha. Ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo kuvame ukwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikeleka kuma-akhawunti ethu aku-inthanethi, okuvimbela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zibe nokufinyelela isikhathi eside kuma-akhawunti ethu uma zikwazi ukugqekeza amagama ethu ayimfihlo. Khumbula, nakuba kungase kubonakale kungakhululekile ukukhumbula amagama ayimfihlo amasha njalo, kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ukuvikela idatha yakho ku-inthanethi. ⁢