Dala i-3D lithophane yakho: Konke odinga ukukwazi

I-Lithophany iwubuciko obuhlanganisa umlingo wezithombe nokukhululeka kwezinhlangothi ezintathu. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, le nqubo yobuciko isiphinde yazuza udumo ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha, ikakhulukazi ukuphrinta kwe-3D. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iyini i-lithophane nokuthi ungayakha kanjani eyakho usebenzisa iphrinta ye-3D.

Uma uke wasibona isithombe siphila lapho ukukhanya kukhanya kuso futhi uzibuze ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, maningi amathuba okuthi uke wazibonela i-lithophane. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukukhanya okumangalisayo nemiphumela yethunzi, futhi nakuba esikhathini esidlule yayisenziwa ngezinto ezifana ne-porcelain noma i-plaster, namuhla ukuphrinta kwe-3D kwenze ukuthi noma ubani akwazi ukudala i-lithophane kusukela ekunethezekeni kwendlu yabo. Ake singene ngemininingwane ngalobu buciko obuhehayo.

Iyini i-lithophane?

A litofanía Kuyindlela yobuciko esekelwe eshidini eliqinile, elincanyana, okuthi uma likhanyiswa ngemuva, liveze isithombe ngemibala ehlukahlukene empunga. Isihluthulelo se-lithophane ukujiya kwezingxenye ezihlukene zeshidi: izindawo ezincanyana zivumela ukukhanya okwengeziwe kudlule, kuyilapho izindawo eziminyene zivimba ukudlula kokukhanya, ngaleyo ndlela zenze umehluko okhiqiza isithombe esifiselekayo. Lo mdlalo wokukhanya nezithunzi wakha isithombe ngesilinganiso esimpunga.

Ngokomlando, ama-lithophanes ayenziwe nge-porcelain eguquguqukayo. Zaziqoshwe ngamashidi amancane zakhanyiswa ngemuva ukuze kugqanyiswe imininingwane. Namuhla, le nqubo ilula kakhulu ngenxa ye- impresión en 3D, eye yenza intando yeningi ukufinyelela le ndlela emangalisayo. Esikhundleni sokuqopha ngesandla, manje sekungenzeka ukuthi ulayishe isithombe bese usiguqula sibe i-lithophane usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile eziguqula izithombe zibe amamodeli anezinhlangothi ezintathu.

Materiales y herramientas necesarias

Uma ufuna ukwakha i-lithophane yakho ekhaya usebenzisa Ukuphrinta kwe-3D, uzodinga uchungechunge lwamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha. Ngezansi, sinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ukuze uqale le phrojekthi ngempumelelo:

• Impresora 3D: Iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma usunayo kakade, uzobe ulungele ukuhamba. Uma kungenjalo, ungaya endaweni ethile ekhethekile lapho bekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isikhungo esisodwa noma isikhungo sokukhiqiza esidijithali njenge-FabLab.
• Fotografía: Noma yisiphi isithombe singasetshenziswa, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe esisodwa esihluke kahle, ngoba lezo zindawo ezimnyama nezikhanyayo zizoba ukhiye wokuthola i-lithophane enemininingwane. Mayelana nokuma ngobude, ukususa ingemuva ngezinhlelo zokuhlela kungathuthukisa umphumela wokugcina.
• Uhlelo lokudala i-lithophanes: Kunezinketho eziningi ze-inthanethi, njenge 3DP Rocks Lithophane okukuvumela ukuthi uguqule izithombe zakho zibe imodeli ye-3D. Bakhona nabanye abafana iLitho o I-blender okukunikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso okwengeziwe.
• Slicer: Lena isofthiwe ezokuvumela ukuthi uguqule imodeli enezinhlangothi ezintathu ibe ifayela eliqondwa yiphrinta yakho. Isibonelo yilesi Cura, omunye osetshenziswa kakhulu futhi osebenzayo walolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
• I-Filament yephrinta ye-3D: El I-PLA emhlophe Kuyindlela enconyiwe kakhulu, ngoba umbala wayo uthuthukisa ukubonakala kwesithombe.

Ungalungisa kanjani futhi ukhiqize i-lithophane yakho

Manje njengoba sesizazi izinto ezidingekayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda inqubo yokwakha i-lithophane. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuwubuchwepheshe, empeleni kulula futhi kungenziwa ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje:

1. Khetha isithombe sakho: Khetha isithombe esinomehluko omuhle phakathi kwezingxenye zaso ezihlukene. Uma kungenzeka, hlela isithombe ukuze ukhiphe imininingwane engadingekile noma ingemuva elinganikeleli.
2. Sebenzisa uhlelo ukwenza i-3D lithophane: Ungakwazi ukulayisha isithombe sakho ukuze software ezikhethekile ezifana 3DP.Amatshe o iLitho. Lezi zinhlelo zizokuvumela ukuthi uguqule isithombe sakho sibe ifayela le-STL (ifomethi yefayela ehambisana namaphrinta e-3D).
3. Lungisa ukujiya nemininingwane: Kuhlelo lwe-lithophane generator, ungashintsha imingcele efana nobukhulu beshidi, usayizi wokugcina neminye imininingwane. Khetha usayizi omkhulu owufunayo futhi ulungise ukujiya ukuze uthole umphumela ongcono kakhulu kuye ngokukhanyisa ozokusebenzisa.
4. Lungiselela ifayela kusisiki: Uma usunefayela lakho le-STL, hamba kuhlelo olufana nalo Cura ukwenza i-GCODE iphrinta yakho ye-3D ezokwazi ukuyiqonda.
5. Phrinta i-lithophane yakho: Ngefayela elilungisiwe, qhubekela ekuphrinteni. Kuye ngobukhulu nokulungiswa, ukunyathelisa kungase kuthathe amahora ambalwa, kodwa umphumela uyoba umangalisa.

Izihluthulelo zombono omuhle

Uma ufuna i-lithophane yakho ibukeke kahle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulandela amathiphu abalulekile:

• Ukugqama Kwesithombe: Uma umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama zesithombe, umphumela wokugcina uba ngcono. Isikali esimpunga yisona esizodala ivolumu ku-lithophane.
• Ukulungiswa kwephrinta: Ukuze uthole isiphetho esihle nesinemininingwane, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa amaphrinta e-3D anokulungiswa okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuyiphrinta ye-SLA, enikeza imininingwane enembe kakhulu.
• Ugqinsi olufanele: Ukulungisa ukushuba kwezingqimba kubalulekile. Uma izendlalelo ziminyene kakhulu, imininingwane izolahleka, kuyilapho uma incane kakhulu, ingaphuka noma inganikezi umphumela oyifunayo.

Ukwazi lezi zici, ungaqiniseka ukuthi i-lithophane yakho izoba ephelele, ibonisa leyo mininingwane emincane ezokwenza isithombe sakho sibonakale siphila ngaphansi kokukhanya.

I-Lithophanies ihambile ekubeni ubuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi obugcinelwe abambalwa ukuze ibe sendaweni efinyeleleka kunoma ubani onephrinta ye-3D kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo sokuzama. Ngenxa yezinhlelo zokuklama nokunyathelisa, noma ubani angakwazi ukuguqula isithombe sibe ucezu oluhle lwezinhlangothi ezintathu lapho, lapho sikhanyisiwe, lubonise izinga elimangalisayo lemininingwane.