- Ukuguqulwa kwe-2D ukuya ku-3D kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ekuphrinteni kwe-3D, imidlalo yevidiyo, nezakhiwo.
- Kunamathuluzi amaningi afana ne-Meshroom, Dreamina ne-Blender ukwenza lokhu kuguqulwa.
- Izixazululo ezisekelwe ku-AI zisiza inqubo yokuguqulwa ngaphandle kwesidingo solwazi oluthuthukisiwe.
- Ezinye izindlela zidinga ukuthintwa okwengeziwe ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle.
Dala amamodeli e-3D ngezithombe ze-2D Ubuchwephesha obuthokozisayo obulokhu buba nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi emikhakheni ehlukene (imidlalo yevidiyo, Ukuphrinta kwe-3D, ukugqwayiza, i-architecture…). Siyabonga ngentuthuko ku ukuhlakanipha okufakelwayo y isofthiwe ekhethekile, isimangaliso sokuguqula isithombe esiyisicaba sibe imodeli enezinhlangothi ezintathu kulula kunangaphambili. Awudingi nokuba nolwazi oluthuthukile ekumodeleni kwe-3D.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungaziguqula kanjani izithombe ze-2D zibe amamodeli e-3D usebenzisa amathuluzi nezindlela ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlaziya izinzuzo kanye nemibi yenketho ngayinye ngakho-ke ungakhetha evumelana nezidingo zakho.
Kungani uguqulela izithombe ze-2D zibe amamodeli e-3D?
Ukudala imodeli enezinhlangothi ezintathu ukusuka esithombeni has izicelo eziningi emikhakheni ehlukene. Ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwesithombe ukuya ekuphrinteni kwe-3D, ifilimu nezakhiwo, lokhu kuguqulwa kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe imifanekiso noma izithombe uziyise ezingeni elisha.
Lezi ngezinye ze ukusetshenziswa okuvamile yalobu buchwepheshe obumangalisayo:
- 3d ukuphrinta: Ivumela imiklamo ukuthi yenziwe ngemidwebo noma imifanekiso.
- Imidlalo yopopayi nevidiyo: Isiza ukudalwa kwamamodeli emihlaba yedijithali.
- I-Architecture nobunjiniyela: Ukuguqula izinhlelo zibe amamodeli asebenzisanayo.
- Ukumaketha nokufaka uphawu: Ukudalwa kwezinto ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu zokukhangisa.
Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa ezivele zisetshenzwa namuhla, kodwa ubuchwepheshe bokudala amamodeli e-3D buhlala buguquka, ngakho-ke kulindelekile ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esingekude kakhulu sizokwazi ukubona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha nezimangalisayo ezindaweni eziningi.
Izindlela zokuguqula izithombe ze-2D zibe amamodeli e-3D
Kodwa lolu shintsho lwenziwa kanjani? Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezindlela zokuguqula izithombe eziyisicaba zibe amamodeli anezinhlangothi ezintathu, kusuka isoftware ye-photogrammetry up izixazululo ezisekelwe kobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ngezansi izinketho eziphawuleka kakhulu:
1. Ukusebenzisa i-Photogrammetry nge-Meshroom
I-Meshroom isofthiwe yamahhala nevulekile esebenzisa i-photogrammetry ukuze ikhiqize noma idale amamodeli e-3D ezithombeni. Le ndlela iqukethe ukuthwebula izithombe eziningi zento ngama-engeli ahlukene., okuvumela isofthiwe ukuthi idale imodeli ye-volumetric ngokujula nemininingwane.
Ventajas:
- Isofthiwe yamahhala futhi efinyelelekayo.
- Ivumela ukuthola amamodeli anemininingwane eminingi.
Izinkinga:
- Idinga izithombe ezinhle zekhwalithi kanye nenani elikhulu.
- Inqubo yokukhiqiza imodeli ingahamba kancane.
2. Ukuguqulwa okusekelwe ku-AI ngamathuluzi afana ne-Dreamina
Amathuluzi asekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa aguqule ukuguqulwa kwezithombe zibe amamodeli e-3D. Amapulatifomu afana Dreamina (njengesibonelo, isithombe esingenhla) sikuvumela ukuthi uguqule izithombe ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje, usebenzisa ama-algorithms athuthukile ukuze udale amamodeli e-3D, okungukuthi, ama-three-dimensional, asekelwe ekujuleni namakhorashi wesithombe sokuqala.
Ventajas:
- Inqubo ezenzakalelayo futhi esheshayo.
- Alukho ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lokumodela oludingekayo.
Izinkinga:
- Amamodeli angase adinge ukuhlelwa okwengeziwe kwesofthiwe.
- Ithembele kumaseva amafu, angase akhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwayo.
3. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokumodela ye-3D njenge-Blender
blender Ingelinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu atholakalayo njengamanje okudala amamodeli e-3D. Nakuba ingenawo umsebenzi wokuguqula okuzenzakalelayo, isivumela ukuthi sikhiqize amamodeli anezinhlangothi ezintathu ukusuka ezithombeni ze-2D sisebenzisa amasu layout kanye ukukhishwa. Ngamanye amazwi, kusivumela ukuthi sakhe izinto ezinamaphrofayili anqunyelwe wezigaba ngokucindezela izinhlobo ezithile zezinto.
Ventajas:
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuphezulu nokulawulwa kokumodela.
- Umthombo wamahhala novulekile ngokuphelele.
Izinkinga:
- Idinga ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lokumodela lwe-3D.
- Inqubo eyenziwa mathupha engase ihambe kancane.
Amathuba okuba nekhono lokudala amamodeli e-3D ngokuguqula Izithombe ze-2D zivuliwe amathuba amasha emikhakheni eyahlukene. Kusukela kubuciko bedijithali kuya ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, lobu buchwepheshe benza kube nokwenzeka ukudala amamodeli ngokunemba nangokushesha ngaphandle kwesidingo samakhono athuthukile wokuklama wezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Uma ungathanda ukuhlola lawa mathuluzi okudala amamodeli e-3D, sincoma ukuthi uzame izindlela ezehlukene ezethulwe lapha futhi uthole ukuthi iyiphi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho namaphrojekthi.
I-Ver también: Izilwane ze-Google 3D
Umhleli okhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba ze-inthanethi onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kumidiya ehlukene yedijithali. Ngisebenze njengomhleli kanye nomdali wokuqukethwe kwe-e-commerce, ukuxhumana, ukumaketha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinkampani zokukhangisa. Ngike ngabhala kumawebhusayithi ezomnotho, ezezimali neminye imikhakha. Umsebenzi wami nawo uwuthando lwami. Manje, ngokusebenzisa izihloko zami ku Tecnobits, ngizama ukuhlola zonke izindaba namathuba amasha izwe lobuchwepheshe elisinikeza lona nsuku zonke ukuze sithuthukise izimpilo zethu.