“CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED”: Iphutha le-Windows elisatshwa kakhulu, lichazwe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Lapho isikrini esiluhlaza esesabekayo sivela nge umlayezo we-CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED ku-Windows, ikhompuyutha iyama ngokushesha ukuze ivikele ubuqotho besistimu. Leli phutha lokumisa libonisa lokho Inqubo yesistimu yokusebenza ebalulekile inqanyulwe kungazelelwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokonakala kwefayela, abashayeli abanephutha, izinkinga zehadiwe, noma izinguquko ezingagunyaziwe ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile.

Nakuba Windows 10 kanye ne-11 ziqine kakhulu kunezinguqulo zangaphambilini, i BSOD Ziyaqhubeka zenzeka futhi zingakhungathekisa kakhulu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezinqubo ezicacile zokuxilonga umsuka wangempela futhi usebenzise izixazululo ezisebenzayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile njengokusetha kabusha noma ukufaka kabusha.

Isho ukuthini i-CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED (ikhodi 0xEF)?

I-CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED ihambisana nokuhlola iziphazamisi 0x000000EF. IWindows iyacisha ngoba ithola ukuthi inqubo yesistimu ebalulekile inqanyuliwe noma yonakele., okubeka ubuqotho besistimu yokusebenza engcupheni. Izinqubo ezibalulekile ezijwayelekile zifaka i-csrss.exe, i-wininit.exe, i-winlogon.exe, i-smss.exe, i-services.exe, i-conhost.exe, ne-logonui.exe.

Ukukunikeza umbono wokuzwela kwayo, ku Windows 10 ukubulala ngamandla amasiv.exe kungadala i-BSOD, ngoba Le nqubo ejwayelekile ixhumanisa izinsiza ze-Windows nama-DLLKu-Windows 11, uhlelo luqinile futhi luvame ukuphika lesi senzo ngokuthi "Ukufinyelela Kunqatshiwe."

Imingcele yezobuchwepheshe yokuhlola iziphazamisi 0xEF

Uma uvule indawo yokulahla inkumbulo noma umbukeli womcimbi, uzobona imingcele ehlotshaniswa nokuhlola iziphazamisi CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED. Ipharamitha yesibili iwukhiye wokwazi ukuthi inqubo noma umucu ufile., futhi uqondise ukuhlaziywa okulandelayo.

Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya okujulile, onjiniyela bangathembela ku-WinDbg nge !analyze -v, !process y !thread, ikhodi esebenzayo ehambisanayo kanye nokulahlwa kwabasebenzisi noma i-kernel ukuhlukanisa umsuka wenkinga. Kuyasiza futhi ukubuyekeza ilogi yomcimbi ngokuhambisana kanye hlaziya ukuqalisa kweWindows lapho ukwehluleka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqalisa.

Izimbangela ezijwayelekile ezicupha lesi sikrini

Le khodi yokumisa ijwayelekile ngokwedizayini, kodwa izibalo nezimo zangempela zisiza ukunciphisa abasolwa. Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa izibuyekezo eziyinkinga, amafayela esistimu onakele, namashayeli angahambisani., ngaphezu kokwehluleka kwehadiwe ngokomzimba.

• Isibuyekezo esishayisanayo- I-CU, isiqephu sokuvikela, noma umshayeli osatshalaliswa i-Windows Update ingase yethule ukuziphatha okungathandeki kumakhompyutha athile.
• Ukonakala kwefayela lesistimu: Ukushintsha noma inkohlakalo kumabhanari abalulekile kungaphoqa izinqubo ezibalulekile ukuthi zivale.
• Abashayeli abasesimweni esingesihle: Izishayeli ezindala, ezonakele, noma ezingahambelani zenguqulo yakho ye-Windows ziyisiqalo sakudala.
• hardware enephutha: I-RAM engalungile, i-SSD/HDD enemikhakha eyakhiwe kabusha, noma ukunikezwa kwamandla okungazinzile kungabangela izinqubo ezibalulekile ukuthi ziphahlazeke.
• Isofthiwe esanda kufakwa: Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha, izinsiza zenethiwekhi, amaklayenti e-P2P, noma izinhlelo zokuhuka ezisezingeni eliphansi zingaphahlazeka isistimu.
• Izinketho zamandla anolaka: Ukumisa okwesikhashana, ukuvalwa kwediski, noma izimo zamandla aphansi ezilawulwa kabi kubangela ukuphahlazeka lapho kuqalwa kabusha. Bheka futhi ukuthi kusebenza kanjani. Ukuqalisa okusheshayo kunguqulo yakho ye-Windows.
• I-Overclocking noma i-BIOS engazinzile: Izilungiselelo ezingaphandle kokucaciswa kanye ne-buggy firmwares kudala ukungazinzi kwesistimu.

Ezimweni eziningi, isistimu iqala ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha futhi isebenza "kubonakala sengathi ilungile," kodwa Iphutha liyabuya ngemva kwamahora noma izinsuku uma ungasilungisi isizathu esiwumsuka.Kutuswa ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ungaqala kuphi: ukuhlola okusheshayo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqalise, kufanelekile ukuzama izenzo ezithile ezilula ezixazulula ingxenye enkulu yezimo lapho kufanele sibhekane nephutha CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED. Zizame ngayinye ngayinye futhi uhlole okokusebenza phakathi ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ekusebenzelayo.

• Qala kabusha bese udlala kabusha isimoKwesinye isikhathi iphutha lingelesikhashana. Zama ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo futhi; uma iphinda, dlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
• Nqamula ama-peripherals e-USB angabalulekileAmaphrinta, amakhamera ewebhu, amahabhu, noma ama-adaptha angabangela ukungqubuzana; shiya ikhibhodi negundane zodwa.
• Vala okwesikhashana i-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth: kusukela endaweni yesaziso, ukuze kugwenywe ukungqubuzana nabashayeli abangenazintambo.
• Khipha uhlelo lokugcina olufakiwe- Uma i-BSOD iqale ngemuva kokwengeza uhlelo lokusebenza, isuse futhi ubone ukuthi inkinga iyanyamalala yini.
• Hlola inhlanganisela yamandla: Shintsha uhlelo, gwema ukumisa okwesikhashana/ubusika, futhi ukhubaze ukuvala shaqa kwediski ekhethiwe ngenkathi uhlola.

Lapho i-BSOD ikuvimbela ukuthi ungangeni ngisho nokungena, Sebenzisa i-Windows Recovery Environment (winRE) ukuze ufake i-Safe Mode Kuyindlela eshesha kakhulu.

Indlela yokufaka i-Safe Mode ne-WinRE

Uma ukulophu yokuqalisa kabusha, phoqa ukufinyelela kuyo winRE: Cindezela inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana eyi-10 ukuze uvale; Yivule futhi, lapho ubona ilogo ye-Windows, cindezela bese uyibamba futhi imizuzwana eyi-10 ukuze uphoqe ukuvala shaqa.. Phinda umjikelezo izikhathi ezintathu futhi iWindows izolayisha indawo yokutakula.

Ngaphakathi kwe-winRE, zulazulela kokuthi Troubleshoot > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Izilungiselelo zokuqalisa > Qala kabusha. Cindezela u-5 ukuze “Vumela Imodi Ephephile Ngenethiwekhi” uma udinga i-inthanethi ukuze ulande.

Amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi ukulungisa iWindows

Uma usukwazi ukuqalisa (okuvamile noma kumodi ephephile), sebenzisa izinsiza zomdabu ngalolu hlelo. Kulungiswe izimbangela eziningi zephutha le-CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED.

"Izingxenyekazi zehadiwe namadivayisi" Isixazululi

Le wizadi ayisabonakali kokuthi Izilungiselelo, kodwa ungayethula kokuthi Run noma ku-CMD: msdt.exe -id DeviceDiagnostic. Sebenzisa izincomo uma ithola okudidayo.

DISM ukulungisa isithombe sohlelo

Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli bese ugijima, ngale ndlela: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth, DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth y DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth. Okwakamuva kungase ukuhlala "unamathele" ku-20% okwesikhashana; kujwayelekile.

SFC ukulungisa amafayela esistimu

Ku-CMD efanayo ephakanyisiwe, qalisa sfc /scannow. izolungisa amafayela abalulekile awonakele futhi izoveza umbiko lapho iqedwa. Uma isathola izinkinga, phinda kuze kube yilapho kungabikho zinguquko ezibikwayo.

I-CHKDSK yokuhlanza uhlelo lwefayela

Kusuka ku-CMD enamalungelo, sebenzisa chkdsk C: /f /r /x (lungisa uhlamvu uma isistimu yakho iku-drive ehlukile). /r usesha imikhakha emibi futhi ingase idinge ukuqalisa phansi ukuhlela ukuskena ekuqaleni.

Uma usebenzisa i-CHKDSK kudrayivu yesibili (isibonelo, chkdsk D: /r) kubangela ngokuhlelekile i-BSOD, iyisiginali ebomvu: Leyo yunithi ingase yehluleke ezingeni lomzimba noma lesilawuliYenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngokushesha, hlola isimo se-SMART nge-CrystalDiskInfo, futhi uthole ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho izinga lokushisa le-NVMe SSD yakho likhuphuka ngethuluzi lomkhiqizi. Uma iqhubeka, cabanga ukufaka esikhundleni i-SSD/HDD.

Abashayeli, izibuyekezo, kanye ne-boot ehlanzekile

Abashayeli bagxile ephutheni le-CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED nakwezinye izimo eziningi. Gwema amajenerikhi futhi ubeke phambili lawo avela kumkhiqizi yekhompyutha yakho noma ingxenye. Uma usebenzisa ihluzo ze-AMD, isibonelo, izinkinga ngesifaki AMD Adrenalin kungaholela ekuhlulekeni okukhulu.

• Umlawuli wedivayisi (Win + X): Khomba amadivayisi anephuzu lesibabazo. Chofoza kwesokudla > Buyekeza Umshayeli. Uma inkinga iqale ngemva kokubuyekeza, zama okuthi “Roll Back Driver” kuthebhu ethi Driver.
• Ababuyekezi benkampani yangaphandleUma ukhetha ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, izinsiza ezifana ne-IObit Driver Booster zingasiza, kodwa ziqinisekisa njalo umthombo womshayeli futhi zidale indawo yokubuyisela kuqala.
• Khipha Izibuyekezo ze-Windows: Kuzilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo seWindows > Umlando > Khipha izibuyekezo, susa isibuyekezo sakamuva uma iphutha lenzekile ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungabuyisela emuva isibuyekezo esivela ku-winRE nge-DISM esithombeni esingavuleki.
• Isiqalo esihlanzekile: ivula msconfig > Ithebhu yamasevisi > khetha "Fihla zonke izinsiza ze-Microsoft" bese uchofoza "Khubaza konke." Kuthebhu ethi Ukuqalisa, vula Isiphathi Somsebenzi bese ukhubaza izinto zokuqalisa. Qalisa kabusha futhi ubuke; vumela kabusha kumabhulokhi uze uthole umenzi wecala.

Uma usebenzisa ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakamuva noma ibhodi lomama, hlola ukwesekwa komkhiqizi: I-BIOS/UEFI yakudala noma enesiphazamiso ingase ibe imbangela.Uma inkinga yenzeka ngemva kokubuyekeza i-BIOS, cabanga ukubuyela emuva enguqulweni ezinzile.

Ukuxilongwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha: I-RAM, iDiski, i-GPU, nokunikezwa kwamandla

Uma ukuhlolwa kwesofthiwe kungasicacisi isimo, yisikhathi sokuhlola ihadiwe. ingxenye engazinzile ingabulala izinqubo ezibucayi futhi icuphe i-0xEF.

• Imemori ye-RAM: Qalisa i-MemTest86 kusuka ku-USB ukuze uthole amaphasi amaningana; noma imaphi amaphutha abonisa imojuli/isiteshi esinephutha noma izilungiselelo ze-RAM ezinolaka ngokweqile (vula i-XMP/EXPO kuphela uma izinzile).
• Isitoreji: I-CrystalDiskInfo ye-SMART, amathuluzi womkhiqizi (I-Crucial, i-Samsung Magician, i-WD Dashboard, njll.) nokuhlolwa kwendawo. Uma a chkdsk /r "iphonsa" uhlelo, iqinisa i-hypothesis yokuhluleka kwe-SSD/HDD.
• Igrafu- Yenza ibhentshimakhi noma isivivinyo sokucindezeleka esimaphakathi ukuze uhlole ukuzinza namazinga okushisa. Abashayeli be-GPU abafakwe ngendlela engafanele bangabangela nama-BSOD (ukufaka kabusha kuhlanzekile uma kunesidingo). Uma amazinga okushisa kuyindaba, enye indlela yokunciphisa lokhu iwukuba phoqa i-GPU fan ngaphandle kokuncika kwisofthiwe eyengeziwe.
• Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Sebenzisa i-AIDA64 noma i-HWMonitor ukuqapha ama-voltage namazinga okushisa. I-PSU empofu noma egxumayo ingase ingasebenzi kahle isistimu, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi komthwalo noma lapho iqala kabusha.

Futhi, qinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwazo zonke izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha nenguqulo yakho ye-Windows (ama-chipset, i-Wi-Fi, njll.). Ingxenye elula engasekelwe ingaba isithende se-Achilles.

Ezinye izindlela eziwusizo uma kungekho lutho olubonakala lusebenza

Esimeni sephutha le-CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED, kukhona amakhadi amaningi ongawadlala ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha. izinketho ezisiza ukuhlukanisa ukuthi ngabe inkinga iyisoftware noma ihadiwe futhi ngezinye izikhathi bayayixazulula.

• Ukulungiswa kokuqalisa: Ku-winRE > Ukuxazulula inkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Ukulungisa ukuqalisa. IWindows izozama ukulungisa amaphutha avimbela ukuqala.
• Ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu: Uma unamaphuzu okubuyisela, buyela emuva osukwini olungaphambi kwe-BSOD yokuqala (Iphaneli Yokulawula > Isistimu > Ukuvikelwa Kwesistimu > Buyisela).
• Ukuskena okugcwele kwe-antimalware: nge-Windows Defender namathuluzi afana ne-Malwarebytes noma i-Spybot, okungcono kakhulu ku-Safe Mode. I-rootkit noma umshayeli onobungozi angacupha i-0xEF.
• Isistimu ebukhoma: Qalisa Ubuntu/Imisila kumodi ebukhoma kusuka ku-USB. Uma isebenza ngokuzinza isuka ku-RAM, ikhombisa isoftware yeWindows; Uma futhi iphahlazeka, mhlawumbe i-hardware.
• Thuthukela enguqulweni yakamuva: Uma usebenzisa i-Windows 10 futhi ikhompuyutha yakho ihlangabezana nezidingo, cabanga ukuthuthukela ku-Windows 11. Ngezinye izikhathi, I-kernel entsha nabashayeli baxazulula ukungahambisani. Hlola kuqala ukuthi unazo yini izibuyekezo ezilindile noma amabhlogo wokubuyekeza.

Khumbula ukuthi unjiniyela angamisa "ukuthola kabusha" kwesevisi ukuze kuqalwe kabusha ikhompuyutha uma isevisi yehluleka. Uma ubona ukuqalisa kabusha okuhlobene nesevisi ethile, buyekeza leyo nqubomgomo yokutakula. kanye nesimo sesevisi.

Okokugcina: setha kabusha noma faka kabusha

Uma yonke into ihluleka futhi iphutha le-CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED liqhubeka, indlela ngokuvamile ihlanganisa "ukuqala kusukela ekuqaleni." Unezindlela ezimbili: setha kabusha noma hlanza ukufaka.

• Setha kabusha le PC: Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo se-Windows > Ukubuyisela > Setha kabusha i-PC. Ungagcina amafayela akho noma ususe yonke into. Nge-"Cloud Download," awudingi imidiya yangaphandle; "Ukufaka kabusha Kwasendaweni" kuyashesha uma ungenakho ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi.
• Hlanza ukufaka ku-USB: Dala imidiya ngeThuluzi Lokudala Imidiya (noma isithombe seWindows 11), qalisa kwi-USB (shintsha i-oda ku-BIOS/UEFI), futhi Fometha idrayivu yesistimu ngaphambi kokuyifakaKuyindlela eqinile nesebenzayo yokulwa nenkohlakalo ejulile.

Uma okokusebenza kungaphansi kwewaranti futhi usola ihadiwe, ungangabazi: xhumana ne-SAT yomkhiqiziKumakhompyutha aphathekayo, lapho kunesikhala esincane sokuqondisa, uzokonga isikhathi nezimanga.

Ngenhlanganisela yokuhlolwa kwe-methodical (DISM/SFC/CHKDSK), abashayeli bakamuva, ukuxilonga ihadiwe kanye, uma kunesidingo, nezenzo ku-winRE, susa i-CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha Isebenza ngokuphelele. Futhi uma ekugcineni udinga ukusetha kabusha noma ukufaka kabusha, uzoba nesistimu ezinzile engenawo umthombo wokwehluleka.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Iyini i-Safe Mode nge-Networking nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukulungisa iWindows ngaphandle kokuyibuyisela kabusha?

UDaniel Terrasa

Umhleli okhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba ze-inthanethi onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kumidiya ehlukene yedijithali. Ngisebenze njengomhleli kanye nomdali wokuqukethwe kwe-e-commerce, ukuxhumana, ukumaketha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinkampani zokukhangisa. Ngike ngabhala kumawebhusayithi ezomnotho, ezezimali neminye imikhakha. Umsebenzi wami nawo uwuthando lwami. Manje, ngokusebenzisa izihloko zami ku Tecnobits, ngizama ukuhlola zonke izindaba namathuba amasha izwe lobuchwepheshe elisinikeza lona nsuku zonke ukuze sithuthukise izimpilo zethu.