Iyiphi i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni.

Emhlabeni othokozisayo wekhompiyutha, isizukulwane esisha ngasinye samakhompyutha sidlula kude esandulelayo ngokwamandla nokusebenza. Kule nguquko eqhubekayo, kuphakama umbuzo ophazamisayo: Iyiphi i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni? Ukwazi ukuthi imuphi umshini onamandla amakhulu wokubala kuyinkinga ebalulekile kulabo abafuna ukwenza kahle emisebenzini edingeka kakhulu, kusukela ekuklanyweni kwezithombe nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo kuya ekucutshungulweni kwedatha okukhulu. Hlanganyela nathi kulolu hambo ngokusebenzisa indawo yonke yezobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi imishini ehamba phambili emakethe ezoshiya noma yimuphi umshisekeli evule umlomo. Uma ungumthandi wejubane nokusebenza, qhubeka ufunda, uzomangala!

1. Isingeniso: Ukusesha i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni

Kulezi zinsuku, ukufuna i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni sekuphenduke inselele ethokozisayo kubathandi bezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye zehadiwe, kuya ngokuya kuba nzima ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi imishini enamandla nesebenza kahle kakhulu emakethe.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezahlukene okufanele sizicabangele lapho sifuna i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, kusukela ekukhetheni izingxenye kuya ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle. Sizohlaziya intuthuko yakamuva kumaphrosesa, amakhadi ezithombe, i-RAM, indawo yokugcina nokupholisa, ngenhloso yokukunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele ukuze wakhe i-PC yakho esebenza kahle kakhulu.

Futhi, sizokunikeza okokufundisa okuningiliziwe kokuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani futhi ulungiselele ingxenye ngayinye, kanye namathiphu aphezulu okukhulisa ukusebenza nokuzinza. kusuka ku-PC yakho. Hlanganyela nathi kulo mdlalo wokuzidela othokozisayo wezobuchwepheshe futhi uthole ukuthi ungakuyisa kanjani ukwenza kwakho ikhompuyutha ezingeni elilandelayo.

2. Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ku-PC enamandla kakhulu

Uma ufuna i-PC enamandla kakhulu, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule. Lezi zici zizonquma umthamo wokusebenza kanye nesivinini sekhompyutha, futhi zizokuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi enzima ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Okokuqala, iprosesa ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zicatshangelwe. Iphrosesa enamandla, njengemodeli yesizukulwane esilandelayo enamakhora amaningi kanye newashi elivamayo, izohlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphakeme kwemisebenzi efana nokuhlela ividiyo, ukwakheka kwezithombe, noma amageyimu anamandla. Ukwengeza, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi iphrosesa iyahambisana nebhodi lomama futhi inamandla okupholisa owanele.

Esinye isici esiyinhloko i-RAM. Inani elikhulu le-RAM lizokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo eziningi nemisebenzi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza. Ku-PC enamandla, kuyatuseka ukuthi okungenani ube ne-RAM engu-16 GB, nakuba abanye abasebenzisi bangadinga ngisho nangokwengeziwe, kuye ngezidingo zabo ezithile.

3. Indima yomthamo wokucubungula emandleni ekhompyutha

Ukucubungula kungenye yezici ezibalulekile ku-potency yekhompyutha. Amandla okucubungula asho isivinini nokusebenza kahle ikhompuyutha ekwazi ukwenza ngayo imisebenzi nemisebenzi. Uma amandla okucubungula ekhompiyutha emakhulu, amandla ayo nokusebenza kwawo aba makhulu.

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezithonya umthamo wokucubungula wekhompyutha. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ijubane leprosesa. Iphrosesa esheshayo ingenza imisebenzi eminingi ngomzuzwana, ikhulise amandla okucubungula yekhompyutha. Esinye isici esibalulekile yinani lama-processor cores. Iphrosesa enama-cores amaningi ingenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuthuthukisa amandla okucubungula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-RAM nayo idlala indima ebalulekile kumthamo wokucubungula wekhompyutha. Inkumbulo ye-RAM ivumela idatha ecutshungulwayo ukuthi igcinwe okwesikhashana, esheshisa ukufinyelela olwazini futhi ithuthukise umthamo wokucubungula. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuba nenani elanele le-RAM ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze- isistimu esebenzayo kanye nezicelo ezisetshenziswayo. Kafushane, umthamo wokucubungula wekhompyutha uncike ezintweni ezifana nesivinini sokucubungula, inani lama-cores, ne-RAM, phakathi kokunye. Lezi zici zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye namandla anele ekusebenziseni ikhompuyutha nsuku zonke.

4. Ukubaluleka kwekhadi lehluzo ekusebenzeni kwe-PC enamandla kakhulu

Ikhadi lezithombe lingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-PC enamandla amakhulu. Ngamafuphi, inesibopho sokucubungula nokuphatha lonke ulwazi olubukwayo oluboniswa kumonitha, okuhlanganisa ihluzo, ukugqwayiza namavidiyo. Uma ufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kumageyimu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuklama noma ukuhlela ividiyo, kubalulekile ukuba nekhadi lezithombe elinamandla nelasesikhathini samanje.

Okokuqala, ikhadi lemifanekiso elinamandla lizokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukulungiswa kwesithombe okuphezulu kanye nemininingwane engokoqobo ebonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusiza uketshezi olukhulu emidlalweni, ukugwema ukubonakala kwezithombe eziguquguqukayo noma ezifriziwe, ezaziwa ngokuthi "i-lag". Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ikhadi lehluzo lekhwalithi lizokwazi ukuthwala umthwalo osindayo ngaphandle kokushisisa ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela ligweme ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu okungase kube khona.

Ukuze ukhethe ikhadi elifanele lezithombe, izici ezihlukahlukene kufanele zicatshangelwe, njengezimfuneko zezinhlelo zokusebenza noma imidlalo ezosetshenziswa, uhlobo lokuxhumana olutholakala ku-PC kanye nesabelomali esitholakalayo. Uma ikhadi lemifanekiso selikhethiwe, kubalulekile ukuthi ufake abashayeli bakamuva abanikezwe umenzi. Lezi zishayeli zibuyekezwa njalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza futhi kulungiswe amaphutha okungenzeka noma ukungahambisani. Ukugcina abashayeli benolwazi lwakamuva kubalulekile ukuze uthole okuningi ekhadini lakho lemifanekiso elifakiwe.

5. Ukusebenza namandla: Ukuxhumana phakathi kwephrosesa ne-RAM

Ukusebenza namandla ekhompyutha kuhlobene eduze nokuxhumana phakathi kwephrosesa ne-RAM. Lokhu kuxhumana kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo, ngoba i-RAM yilapho kugcinwa khona idatha edingwa wumprosesa ukuze enze imisebenzi yayo.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza namandla ekhompyutha yakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwephrosesa ne-RAM kwanele. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe isivinini se-RAM, esilinganiswa nge-megahertz (MHz). Uma isivinini siphezulu, iphrosesa ikwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha idatha egcinwe ku-RAM.

Ngaphezu kwejubane le-RAM, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela umthamo wenkumbulo. Uma umthamo wememori ye-RAM unganele ukwenza imisebenzi edingwa iphrosesa, ukusebenza kwekhompyutha kuzothinteka. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ube nenani elifanele lenkumbulo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngaphandle kobunzima. Sebenzisa amathuluzi njengomphathi womsebenzi uhlelo lokusebenza Izokuvumela ukuthi uqaphe ukusetshenziswa kwememori futhi unqume ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukwandisa umthamo wayo.

Kafushane, ukusebenza namandla ekhompyutha kuhlobene ngokuqondile nekhwalithi yokuxhumana phakathi kwephrosesa ne-RAM. Ukwandisa lolu xhumo, kubalulekile ukucabangela isivinini kanye nomthamo wememori ye-RAM. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unejubane elanele namandla anele kuzovumela ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu, ukugwema izinkinga zokusebenza.

6. Ukuhlaziywa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ze-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uhlaziya izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni amandla eprosesa. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe iphrosesa yesizukulwane sakamuva, njenge-Intel Core i9-10900K. Le processor inama-cores angu-10 nemicu engu-20, evumela ukusebenza okukhethekile emisebenzini enzima efana nokuhlela ividiyo nokunikezwa kwe-3D.

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile ikhadi lemifanekiso. Ngokusebenza okuhlaba umxhwele kwezithombe, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhadi lezithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090. Leli khadi lezithombe linememori engu-24GB ye-GDDR6X futhi linikeza ukusebenza okumangalisayo kumageyimu nakuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga inani elikhulu lamandla .

I-RAM futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphelele kwe-PC enamandla. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise okungenani u-32 GB we-RAM, nakuba kubasebenzisi abadinga kakhulu kungcono ukhethe ukulungiselelwa kwe-64 GB noma i-128 GB ye-RAM. Ijubane lememori liphinde libe yisici okufanele sicatshangelwe, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuthi ukhethe amamojula ememori yesivinini esikhulu, njenge-DDR4-3600.

Kafushane, ukuze wakhe i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni kufanele ucabangele ukukhetha kweprosesa enamandla, ikhadi lehluzo elisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nenani elanele le-RAM enesivinini esikhulu. Lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile zizokwenza ukwazi ukujabulela ukusebenza okukhethekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi enzima, kusukela kumageyimu kuya ekuhleleni ividiyo kanye nokwakhiwa kwengcaca.

7. Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza phakathi kwamamodeli ahlukene we-PC enamandla kakhulu

Uma uqhathanisa ukusebenza phakathi kwamamodeli ahlukene e-PC enamandla kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwesistimu. Lezi zici zifaka isivinini sokucubungula, inani le-RAM, umthamo wokugcina, namandla ezithombe.

Uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni kweprosesa, kubalulekile ukucabangela kokubili isivinini sewashi kanye nenani lama-cores kumodeli. Ijubane eliphakeme lewashi lizovumela iphrosesa ukuthi yenze izibalo ngokushesha, kuyilapho inani elikhulu lama-cores lizovumela imisebenzi ukuba yenziwe ngokuhambisana, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni ezingasebenzisa lesi sici.

Inani le-RAM nalo lidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-PC. Uma isistimu yakho ine-RAM eningi, amandla amaningi okuba nayo ukugcina nokufinyelela idatha esetshenziswa ngokuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini edinga inani elikhulu lememori, njengokuhlela ividiyo noma ukuklama kwezithombe. Ukwengeza, umthamo wokugcina uzothinta isivinini sokufinyelela ifayela kanye nenani ledatha elingagcinwa.

8. Iyiphi i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni ngokusho kochwepheshe?

Ukufuna ukuthola ikhompuyutha enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni kuhlale kuyimpikiswano phakathi kochwepheshe bomkhakha wezobuchwepheshe. zikhona izindlela eziningana zokukhetha ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi ikhompuyutha efaneleka ukubamba lesi sihloko, njengokusebenza, amandla okucubungula, isivinini kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, ochwepheshe baye baphetha ngokuthi I-Fugaku Supercomputer evela eJapan njengamanje iyi-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni.

I-Fugaku, eyakhiwe ngabakwa-RIKEN kanye no-Fujitsu, ihamba phambili ohlwini lwama-Top500 lwamakhompiyutha amakhulu anamandla kakhulu. Ngokusebenza okuphezulu kwama-petaflops angu-442.01, le sistimu esekelwe ku-ARM igqama ngomthamo wayo omkhulu wokucubungula idatha nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Le khompyutha enkulu itholakala e-RIKEN Research Center e-Kobe, e-Japan.

Ngaphezu kweFugaku, amanye amaqembu avelele kulesi sigaba ahlanganisa I-HPC4 ye-IBM kanye ne- Ingqungquthela ithuthukiswe yi-IBM kanye ne-NVIDIA. Lawa masistimu nawo aseduze naphezulu ohlwini lwe-Top500, abonisa ukusebenza okukhethekile kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha elisezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvumelana nochwepheshe, i-Fugaku ngokungangabazeki ibekwe njenge-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla.

9. Imikhawulo yamandla: izici ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-PC enamandla nakakhulu

Amandla amakhompiyutha omuntu (ama-PC) athuthuke kakhulu phakathi neminyaka edlule, avumela ukuba kwenziwe imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi nedinga kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunemikhawulo ekuthuthukiseni i-PC enamandla nakakhulu, futhi le mikhawulo inganqunywa izici eziningana.

Enye yezinto ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-PC enamandla nakakhulu ubukhulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezingxenye. Njengoba amandla e-PC ekhula, kanjalo nezidingo zamandla kanye nokukhiqizwa kokushisa. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuchithwa kokushisa futhi kukhawule ukusebenza kwesistimu. Ukwengeza, izingxenye ezinamandla kakhulu zivame ukudinga indawo ebonakalayo eyengeziwe, okungase kubangele imiklamo emikhulu, engaphatheki kalula.

Esinye isici esikhawulelayo ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula obuthuthuke kakhulu. Njengoba kwenziwa inqubekelaphambili ekuthuthukisweni kwamaphrosesa nezinye izakhi, kutholakala izithiyo zomzimba nezobuchwepheshe ezenza kube nzima ukwandisa amandla. Isibonelo, sekufike lapho kuba nzima khona ukunciphisa usayizi wama-transistors kuma-processor ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinkinga zokusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

10. Ukupholisa amathonya kanjani amandla PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni

Ukupholisa kuyisici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-PC, ikakhulukazi uma kuyi-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Ikhono lokuqeda ukushisa okukhiqizwa yizingxenye kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ukupholisa kuwathinta kanjani amandla ale PC esebenza kahle kakhulu.

1. Amasistimu okupholisa uketshezi: Inketho edumile yokugcina izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kokulawulwa kulolu hlobo lwe-PC ukusebenzisa amasistimu okupholisa uketshezi. Lawa masistimu asebenzisa iphampu namapayipi ukuhambisa into epholisayo ezingxenyeni zehadiwe. Uketshezi lumunca ukushisa njengoba lugeleza, lugcine izinga lokushisa liphansi. Lesi sixazululo sisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi sivumela a ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kusuka ku-PC.

2. Abalandeli bejubane eliphezulu: Enye indlela yokupholisa evamile ukusebenzisa amafeni anesivinini esikhulu ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwekesi. Lawa mafeni abekwe ngendlela efanele ukuze aqondise umoya opholile ezingxenyeni ezishisayo futhi akhiphe umoya oshisayo ngaphandle kwekesi. Abalandeli bejubane eliphezulu basebenza kahle kakhulu ekupholiseni ye-CPU kanye nekhadi lezithombe, izingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-PC.

3. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa: Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokupholisa nabalandeli, kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa le-PC futhi lilungise njengoba kudingekile. Lokhu Kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe yokulawula izinga lokushisa evumela ukuthi uqaphe amazinga okushisa abalulekile futhi ulungise isivinini sabalandeli. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-PC isebenza ngamandla ayo aphezulu futhi ivimbele ukulimala kwezingxenye.

Sengiphetha, ukupholisa kuthinta kakhulu amandla e-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukusebenzisa amasistimu okupholisa uketshezi, amafeni anesivinini esiphezulu nokulawula izinga lokushisa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zisebenza kahle futhi ukushisa kuyagwenywa. Ungabukeli phansi ukubaluleka kokupholisa okufanele uma ufuna ukuthola okuningi ku-PC yakho esebenza kahle kakhulu.

11. Intengo yamandla: Ibiza malini i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni?

12. Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ngaphambi kokuthenga i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni

Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokuthenga i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukucatshangelwa okuthile okubalulekile ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi senza isinqumo esifanele. Okulandelayo, sizochaza izici ezintathu ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuthenga:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo: Ngaphambi kokutshala imali ku-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, kufanele sihlole ukuthi izidingo zethu zizoba yini kanye nokusetshenziswa esizokunikeza umshini. Uma singabasebenzisi abazinikele emisebenzini ejulile efana nokwakheka kwezithombe, ukuhlela ividiyo noma ukunikezwa kwe-3D, singase sidinge okokusebenza okusebenza kahle kakhulu. Nokho, uma sizosebenzisa ikhompuyutha kuphela ukwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokuphequlula i-inthanethi, ukuthumela ama-imeyili noma ukucubungula imibhalo, i-PC enamandla kancane ingaba ngaphezu kokwanele.

2. Isabelomali: Iphuzu elibalulekile elilandelayo ukusungula isabelomali esingokoqobo sokuthengwa kwe-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Lezi zisetshenziswa ngokuvamile zinezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu kunamamodeli avamile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela ukubhekana nezindleko. Ngaphezu kwezindleko zekhompiyutha ngokwayo, kufanele futhi sicabangele ezinye izindleko ezengeziwe njengama-peripherals, isofthiwe kanye nezibuyekezo ezingenzeka zesikhathi esizayo.

3. Ikusasa lobuchwepheshe: Ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokwedlulele futhi lokho namuhla okubhekwa njenge-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni ingase ingasebenzi eminyakeni embalwa. Kuyatuswa ukucwaninga intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, uhlole ukuthi akhona yini amamodeli amasha ekuthuthukisweni bese uhlola ukuthi ingabe ukulinda isikhashana ukuze uthenge kungase kuphumele ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini ebuyekeziwe futhi enamandla. Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana namathrendi emakethe nezibuyekezo zehadiwe kungasisiza senze isinqumo esingcono.

13. Ikusasa lamandla ekhompuyutha: Liphetheni mayelana nama-PC anamandla nakakhulu?

Ukukhula okunamandla kwamandla ekhompiyutha bekulokhu kwenzeka njalo emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-PC ashesha, asebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kepha ikusasa liphetheni mayelana nama-PC anamandla kakhulu? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amanye amathrendi nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe okungashintsha inkambo yamandla ekhompyutha eminyakeni ezayo.

Enye yentuthuko ethembisa kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuhardware ye-PC. Njengoba ama-algorithms okufunda komshini eba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka sibone ama-chip aklanyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ye-AI. ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuzovumela ama-PC ukuthi enze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yokufunda ngomshini ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokuncika ekuxhumekeni efwini noma amaseva angaphandle.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nezakhiwo zezingxenye ze-PC. Ososayensi bahlale befuna izindlela zokwenza ama-chips amancane, asheshayo, futhi awonga amandla. I-Nanotechnology nezinto ezingavamile, njenge-graphene, zingaguqula imboni ye-PC eminyakeni ezayo, zivumele ukwakhiwa kwamadivayisi anamandla kakhulu futhi ahlangene.

14. Iziphetho: I-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni njengereferensi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe

Sengiphetha, ikhompuyutha enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni isiphenduke ibhentshimakhi engenakuphikiswa emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe. Ikhono lakho lokwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi indlela ephumelelayo nokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kuyibeka njengetshe leqiniso lobunjiniyela bamakhompiyutha.

Ngomprosesa wayo wesizukulwane sakamuva kanye nomthamo owanele wokugcina, le PC ayigcini nje ngokudlula noma iyiphi enye ngokwamandla, kodwa futhi ibeka indinganiso yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yesikhathi esizayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhompuyutha inezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi nemisebenzi evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise amandla ayo ngokugcwele. Kusukela ku-software ekhethekile kuya kuzixazululo zokupholisa ezithuthukisiwe, le PC inikeza konke okudingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezidingeka kakhulu zochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Ngamafuphi, kuzoba nemikhawulo embalwa kulokho okungazuzwa ngale divayisi emangalisayo.

Sengiphetha, sihlaziye futhi sahlola ngokugcwele amandla nokusebenza kwamakhompyutha ahlukene kuso sonke lesi sihloko. Ngokuhlola okuqinile nezilinganiso, sifinyelele impendulo ecacile yombuzo othi: Iyiphi i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni?

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, i-PC eye yagqama njengenamandla kakhulu emhlabeni iwumphumela wenhlanganisela ephelele ye-hardware yesimanje nesofthiwe. Izingxenye nezici zayo zikhethwe ngokucophelela futhi zenzelwe ukunikeza ukusebenza okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili.

Kusukela kuphrosesa yayo kuya ekhadini layo lemifanekiso, i-elementi ngayinye eyakha le khompyutha isezingeni eliphezulu futhi ilungiselelwe ukuthola ukusebenza okuphezulu kuyo yonke imisebenzi edingekayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Umthamo wayo wokucubungula namandla ezithombe adlula noma yikuphi okulindelekile futhi usethe indinganiso entsha emhlabeni wamakhompyutha asebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ukuba khona kobuchwepheshe bamuva ekugcinweni kanye nenkumbulo ye-RAM kuye kwavumela le PC ukuthi ikwazi ukuphatha amanani amakhulu edatha ngesikhathi sangempela, okwenza kube ithuluzi elifanele lochwepheshe, abacwaningi nabathandi. yemidlalo yevidiyo abafuna okuhlangenwe nakho okugxilile ngempela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwayo lokupholisa oluthuthukisiwe luqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuzinzile kwemishini, ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile nokwandisa impilo ewusizo yezingxenye zayo. Lesi sici sibalulekile lapho usebenza ngemisebenzi efuna ukusebenza okuphezulu isikhathi eside.

Ngamafuphi, i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni ifana namandla amakhulu, ukusebenza okukhethekile kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Ikhono layo lokusingatha noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngendlela efanele futhi ngokushesha liyenza inketho engenakuqhathaniswa kulabo abafuna okungcono kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, le khompuyutha ibonisa ukuthi ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe akunamingcele nokuthi kuyohlale kunesikhala sokuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha obuphambili emhlabeni wekhompyutha.