Iyini isakhiwo se-mafia?

Isakhiwo se-mafia Kuyisihloko esithakaselwa kakhulu nokufunda emkhakheni wezobugebengu. Ukwazi ukuthi le nhlangano yobugebengu ihlelwa futhi isebenza kanjani kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukulwa nayo ngempumelelo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe isakhiwo se-mafia, kusukela⁢ kuhlelo lwayo kuya emagatsheni ahlukene alenzayo.

Isakhiwo se-hierarchical we-mafia Ingenye yezinto ezivelele neziyisici sale nhlangano yobugebengu. Phezulu kukhona umphathi we-mafia, ophethe amandla amakhulu futhi othatha izinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngezansi kwakhe kukhona abaphathi, abahola imindeni ehlukene ngaphakathi kwe-mafia. I-capo ngayinye iphethe amasosha amaningana nabahlanganyeli, abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza imisebenzi ethile futhi babike ngokuqondile kubasi babo.

Ngaphezu kwabaphathi, i-mafia Inamagatsha ahlukene ahlanganisa ⁢izindawo ezahlukahlukene zomsebenzi. Elinye lamagatsha abaluleke kakhulu⁤ yi ukukhwabanisa nokukhwabanisa, lapho izinzuzo zezomnotho zitholwa ngokwesaba nokwesaba. Elinye igatsha elibalulekile ukushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, emele umthombo omkhulu wemali engenayo ye-mafia futhi idinga inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ebanzi neyinkimbinkimbi Eminye imikhakha lapho i-mafia okubandakanya ukugembula okungekho emthethweni, ukushushumbiswa kwezikhali kanye nokushushumbiswa kwemali.

Ngokufigqiwe, isakhiwo se-mafia Kuyinhlangano eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ehleleke kahle, enohlelo oluchazwe ngokucacile kanye namagatsha omsebenzi ahlukahlukene. Qonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani futhi isebenza kanjani i-mafia Kubalulekile ukukwazi ukubhekana nayo ngokuphumelelayo futhi uyiqede. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sizocubungula ngayinye yalezi zici ngokuningiliziwe ukuze sibe nombono ophelele nonembile isakhiwo se-mafia.

1. Umsuka nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-mafia

I-mafia iyinhlangano yezigebengu esibe khona amakhulu eminyaka futhi yavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umsuka wayo uhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-19 e-Italy, ikakhulukazi eSicily., lapho kwavela khona izinhlobo zokuqala zale nethiwekhi yobugebengu. Ngaleso sikhathi, isiqhingi sasingaphansi kombuso wamazwe ahlukene angaphandle futhi i-mafia yaba uhlobo lokumelana nokuzibusa kubantu bendawo.

Isakhiwo se-mafia sisezingeni eliphezulu futhi sisekelwe ekuthembekeni, ekulaleleni nasekusithekeni. Ihlelwe ngemindeni noma imindeni, eyaziwa ngokuthi "cosas ⁢nostras", ezinohlelo lwazo lokuphatha lwangaphakathi kanye nemithetho yazo yokuziphatha. Umndeni ngamunye uphethwe inkosi ephakeme,⁢ eyaziwa ngokuthi “capo di tutti capi.” Ngaphansi kwakhe, kunamazinga ahlukene eziphathimandla, okuhlanganisa abaphathi bezifunda nabaphathi bamabhizinisi ahlukene angekho emthethweni abawalawulayo, njengokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, ukukhwabanisa, ukudayisa ngomzimba nokugembula.

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, i-mafia iye yavela futhi yanda emhlabeni jikelele. ⁢ Manje, ayisebenzi e-Italy kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe eYurophu, eMelika nase-Asia.. Lokhu kwanda kuholele ekwakhekeni ⁢imifelandawonye kanye nokuhlangana phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene e-mafia, okubavumela ukuthi banwebe imisebenzi yabo⁢ futhi ⁤ bakhulise amandla abo namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mafia iye yamukela izinhlobo ezintsha zobugebengu, ezinjengokukhwabanisa imali nenkohlakalo, ukuze zande izinzuzo zayo futhi⁢ nokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwabo emhlabeni okhula ngokukhula kwembulunga yonke futhi olawulwa yiziphathimandla.

2. Isakhiwo senhlangano ye-mafia: izigaba kanye nezindima ezibalulekile

Isakhiwo senhlangano ye-mafia silandelana kakhulu futhi sinezindima ezibalulekile eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenhlangano. Phezulu kukhona umphathi we-mafia, eyaziwa nangokuthi “capo di tutti⁣ capi”, olawulayo futhi othatha izinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu⁤. Ngaphansi kwegunya lakhe kukhona aba abaphathi, abangabaholi bamaqembu noma imindeni ehlukene ngaphakathi kwe-mafia.

Umphathi ngamunye uphethe amasosha, ⁤angamalungu asezingeni eliphansi⁣ esakhiweni. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwenza imisebenzi yokusebenza, njengokukhomishana kobugebengu noma imisebenzi engekho emthethweni Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ozakwethu, abahlobene ne-mafia kodwa abangewona amalungu asemthethweni. Laba kungase kube abahlanganyeli noma abahlinzeki abakhulu bezinsizakalo nezisetshenziswa ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni.

Isakhiwo se-mafia siphinde sibe ne- iseluleko, eyakhiwe ngabaphathi abanethonya kakhulu. Lezi zihlangana ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zenze izinqumo zamasu futhi zixazulule izingxabano zangaphakathi. Ukwengeza, kunezindima ezikhethekile ezifana nalezi ababulali abaqashiwe kanye abaqoqi ⁣ ophethe ukuqola kanye ⁢nokuqoqa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “intela yokuvikela” ezinkampanini nakubantu.

3. Ithonya nokulawulwa kwendawo ye-mafia

Ukuze uqonde i-, kubalulekile ukuqonda kuqala isakhiwo sale nhlangano yobugebengu. I-mafia ibonakala ngokuba nesigaba esiqinile nesiqondile, ngokuhlukaniswa okucacile kwezindima kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo phakathi kwamalungu ayo. Phezulu kwalesi sakhiwo kunenkosi ephakeme, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-capo di tutti⁣ capi, enenani eliphakeme kakhulu. amandla negunya mayelana nayo yonke imisebenzi ye-mafia.

Ngaphansi nje kwenkosi ephakeme, kunesibalo senduna encane noma inombolo yesibili, esebenza njengesandla sayo sokudla futhi enikeza ukwesekwa ekuthathweni kwezinqumo. Okulandelayo, kukhona ama-capos noma izinhloko zemindeni ehlukene yezigebengu, ezisebenza ezindaweni ezithile. Laba baphathi ⁤ banomthwalo wemfanelo wokugcina ukulawula indawo yabo, ukusebenzisa amandla phezu kwamalungu omndeni wabo kanye naphezu kwamanye⁤ amaqembu obugebengu asebenza endaweni..

"Isakhiwo" sidlulela phansi namasosha noma izigebengu, eziphethe izenzo zobugebengu ze-mafia, njengokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, ukuphanga, nokubulawa kwenkontileka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona abahlanganyeli noma abahlanganyeli, abangewona amalungu asemthethweni e-mafia, kodwa asebenze ngokubambisana nawo ukuze bazuze ngokwezomnotho. Lesi sakhiwo se-pyramidal sivumela i-mafia ukuthi ilawule kahle izindawo ezihlukene, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukwanda kwemisebenzi yayo yobugebengu kanye nokuvikelwa kwezithakazelo zayo..

4. Imisebenzi yama-mafia engekho emthethweni: ukushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, ukukhwabanisa nokushushumbisa imali

Isakhiwo se-mafia ⁤iyinkimbinkimbi​ kanye nesistimu ye-hierarchical evumela imisebenzi engekho emthethweni ukuthi yenziwe⁢ ngempumelelo futhi kunenzuzo. Nakuba inhlangano ngayinye yobugebengu⁤ inemininingwane yayo⁢, kunezici ezivamile ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ukushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa Ingenye yemisebenzi eyinhloko ye-mafia, ukuba umthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo kanye nenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zodlame oluhlobene. Ngokuthuthwa nokusatshalaliswa kwezidakamizwa, amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa ayasungulwa futhi imizila ehlukene isetshenziselwa ukugwema ukutholwa.

Enye indlela i-mafia esebenza ngayo idlula ukuphanga, okuwukutholwa kwemali noma izimpahla ngezinsongo noma ngempoqo. Amalungu e-Mafia asebenzisa ithonya namandla awo ukuze asabise abantu noma izinkampani, afune inkokhelo ukuze avikeleke noma agweme ukuziphindiselela. Ukuphanga kungenziwa ngokuqondile noma ngabaxhumanisi abenza njengezithunywa phakathi kwabaholi nezisulu.

El ukuhlanzwa kwemali Kungomunye umsebenzi obalulekile we-mafia, ohlanganisa ukuguqula inzuzo etholwe emisebenzini engekho emthethweni ibe yimali engenayo esemthethweni. Ukwenza lokhu, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukene, njengokwenza amabhizinisi amanga, ukutshala izimali ezithengiswayo noma ukusebenzisa ama-akhawunti asebhange aphesheya kwezilwandle. Inhloso eyinhloko yokukhwabanisa imali ukufihla umsuka ongekho emthethweni wezimali futhi uzinikeze ukubonakala kwezomthetho.

5. Amandla ezomnotho we-mafia kanye nobudlelwano bayo nenkohlakalo

1. ⁢Inhlangano kanye nezikhundla: Isakhiwo se-mafia sisekelwe ohlelweni oluhleleke kakhulu nolulandelanayo. Phezulu kukhona umholi, owaziwa ngokuthi "i-capo" noma "godfather", onamandla aphelele futhi olawula yonke imisebenzi yeqembu. Ngaphansi kwe-⁤capo, kukhona abangaphansi okuqondile, abaziwa ngokuthi "i-caporegime" noma "i-capos," abaqondisa amaqembu ahlukene ngaphakathi kwe-mafia.

2. Amandla ezomnotho: I-mafia ibonakala ngamandla ayo amakhulu ezomnotho, akhiqizwa ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene engekho emthethweni njengokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, ukuphanga, ukushushumbiswa kwezikhali kanye nobufebe, phakathi kokunye. Le misebenzi ibavumela ukuthi baqongelele izizumbulu zemali futhi balawule imikhakha ebalulekile yomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mafia iphinde ihlanganyele emabhizinisini abonakala esemthethweni ukuze athole imali etholwe ngokungemthetho.

3. Inkohlakalo nokubamba iqhaza: Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamandla ezomnotho we-mafia nenkohlakalo buseduze. Ngenxa yengcebo yayo eningi, i-mafia inamandla okufumbathisa kanye nokonakalisa izikhulu zikahulumeni, amajaji nezikhulu zomthetho. Ngokufumbathisa nezinsongo, bayakwazi ukungena ezinhlanganweni zombuso futhi bazikhohlise ukuze bavune bona, okubavumela ukuthi baqhubeke nokusebenza ngaphandle kokujeziswa. Lokhu kusebenzisana phakathi kwe-mafia⁤ nenkohlakalo kungenye yezinselelo ezinkulu ekulweni nalezi zinhlangano zobugebengu.

6. Izindlela zokuqasha nokwethembeka ku-mafia

Ukufundwa kwesakhiwo se-mafia kuyathakazelisa ngenxa yezindlela zayo zokuqasha kanye nokwethembeka eziqinisekisa ukusinda kwale nhlangano eyimfihlo. I-mafia, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-opacity kanye nemfihlo, inesakhiwo se-pyramidal lapho "i-capos" noma abaphathi be-mafia begqama, abaqondisa amagatsha ahlukene nemisebenzi yeqembu lobugebengu. Laba baphathi bakhethwa ngokucophelela ngenxa yekhono lakhe lokulondoloza ukulawula, ubuqili bakhe futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukwethembeka kwakhe okungaguquki kumafia.

Esikhundleni salokho, Abaphathi bazungeza ngobuholi obukhethiwe bamadoda athenjwayo⁤, abanezikhundla ezibalulekile enhlanganweni. Laba bantu baphethe ukuqasha amalungu amasha, okumele ahlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile zokungena ezinhlwini ze-mafia. Ukuqashwa ngokuvamile kusekelwe ekuthembekeni nasebudlelwaneni bomndeni noma ubungane, ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwamalungu amasha enhlanganweni.

I-⁢mafia⁤ isebenzisa amaqhinga amaningi ukuze igxilise ukwethembeka kumalungu ayo.⁤ I-omertá, ikhodi yokuthula, Kuyisisekelo emhlabeni we-mafia. Amalungu kufanele afunge ukwethembeka okuphelele enhlanganweni futhi athembise ukugcina imfihlo nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni. Labo abephula le khodi babhekana nemiphumela emibi, engahlanganisa noma yini kusukela ekudingisweni kuya ekufeni. Ngaphezu kwe-omertá, I-mafia iphinde ikhuthaze ubumbano kanye nomuzwa wokuba yingxenye, ukunikeza ukwesekwa nokuvikela amalungu ayo nemindeni yawo. Ngale ndlela, kwakhiwa isibopho esiqinile phakathi kwezigelekeqe, okwenza ukungena kwabomthetho kube nzima futhi kuqinisekise ukwethembeka kwangaphakathi.

7. Udlame kanye nokuziphindiselela emhlabeni we-mafia

I-mafia iyinhlangano yezigebengu ebonakala ngesakhiwo sayo sobukhosi kanye nodlame olungapheli. Isakhiwo se-mafia Isekelwe ⁤kuyiphiramidi yamandla, lapho umholi⁣ noma inhloko yomndeni iphezulu futhi amalungu asezingeni eliphansi aphansi. Lesi sigaba saphezulu siqinisekisa ukulawula nokuziphatha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano, kodwa futhi kuvumela udlame nokuziphindiselela njengendlela yokugcina ukuhleleka kwangaphakathi.

Ngaphakathi kwe-mafia, ilungu ngalinye linendima ethile futhi kufanele lifeze izibopho ezithile.⁢ Abaphathi Bayizinhloko zemindeni ehlukene futhi banesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuhambisana nemithetho ngabangaphansi kwabo. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, amasosha Bangamalungu ezikhundla namafayela enza imisebenzi eyingozi kakhulu, njengokushushumbisa izidakamizwa, ukuphanga, nokubulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umfanekiso we- umeluleki wezomthetho, onomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela izithakazelo ze-mafia nokuphatha noma yisiphi isimo somthetho esingase sivele.

Udlame nokuziphindiselela kuyizici ezibalulekile⁤ emhlabeni we mafia. Izingxabano zangaphakathi Ngokuvamile zixazululwa ngodlame, ngokubulala noma ngokuhlukumeza. Lokhu kusetshenziswa okuhlelekile kodlame kuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela ⁤imithetho kanye ⁢nokugcina isimo sokwesaba nenhlonipho ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Ukuziphindiselela kuvamile nalapho ubhekene nokukhashelwa noma izenzo ezibhekwa njengeziwukungathembeki. Amalungu angalaleli noma akhaphela ama-mafia angabhekana nemiphumela ebuhlungu, njengokubulawa noma ukusongelwa abathandekayo bawo.

8. Amasu eziphathimandla ukulwa ne-mafia

Iziphathimandla zenze okuhlukile⁤ amasu ukubhekana ne i-mafia futhi ahlakaze isakhiwo sawo. Elinye lamaqhinga asetshenziswayo ukusebenzisana⁣ kanye nokushintshisana ngolwazi phakathi kwama-ejensi ahlukene nezinhlangano eziphethe. ukuphepha kanye nobulungiswa. Lokhu kubambisana kuvumela indlela ebanzi nephumelelayo ekulweni nobugebengu obuhleliwe.

Esinye esibalulekile isu esetshenziswa iziphathimandla ukwakhiwa kwamayunithi akhethekile ophenyweni nasekushushisweni kwemisebenzi engekho emthethweni ehlobene ne-mafia. Lawa mayunithi azinikele ngokukhethekile ekuqoqeni ubufakazi, kulandela imikhondo kanye nokubopha amalungu alezi zinhlangano zobugebengu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho nezijeziso eziphathelene nobugebengu obuhleliwe ziqinisiwe, okwenza umsebenzi walezi zinhlaka ube nzima.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphathimandla nazo zizibophezele ekwenzeni lokho izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulwa ne-mafia. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zokuvimbela kanye nezemfundo ezihloselwe abantu abasengozini kakhulu ukuba babuthwe yilezi zinhlangano, kanye nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi ngezingozi nemiphumela yokuzibandakanya ne-mafia. Ngale ndlela, ihlose ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwezinhlaka ezintsha zobugebengu kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wazo. emphakathini.

9. Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokumelene ne-mafia: okuhlangenwe nakho nezinselele

Isakhiwo se-mafia

I-mafia iyinhlangano yezigebengu ehleleke kakhulu futhi elandelanayo, enenethiwekhi yamalungu nabahlanganyeli abasebenza ndawonye ukwenza imisebenzi engekho emthethweni njengokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, ukukhwabanisa nokushushumbisa imali. Wakhiwe amazinga ahlukene obuholi, ngalinye lineqhaza nezibopho ezithile.

Phezulu kwephiramidi kukhona umphathi we-mafia, onamandla aphelele futhi owenza izinqumo ezibalulekile. Ngaphansi kwegunya lakhe, ziyasebenza abaphathi noma izinhloko ⁢amagatsha ahlukahlukene enhlangano, aphethe ukuqondisa imisebenzi ethile yobugebengu ezindaweni⁢ ezihlukile. Amasosha Bangamalungu ⁢ayisisekelo, asebenzisa imiyalo etholiwe futhi anikeze ukwesekwa ekwenzeni ubugebengu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi I-mafia nayo inenethiwekhi ebanzi yoxhumana nabo emikhakheni eyahlukene yomphakathi, njengezikhulu zikahulumeni kanye nosomabhizinisi abakhohlakele, okubanikeza isivikelo futhi kubasize ukwenza imisebenzi yabo engekho emthethweni. Le nethiwekhi yabahlanganyeli bangaphandle ivamise ukuvumela⁤ ukufinyelela kuzinsiza,⁢ ulwazi nezinzuzo ezibavumela ukuthi bagcine amandla abo futhi bagweme ⁢ubulungisa ezimweni eziningi.

10. Izincomo zokuvimbela nokudiliza izakhiwo ze-mafia

Isakhiwo se-mafia siyinhlangano eyimfihlo, elandelanayo ethembele ebugebengu obuhleliwe ukuze buphumelele. Lezi zinhlangano zobugebengu zisebenza emhlabeni wonke futhi zihileleka emisebenzini ehlukene engekho emthethweni, njengokushushumbisa izidakamizwa, ukushushumbiswa kwabantu, kanye nokubamba inkunzi. Ukuvimbela nokudiliza lezi zakhiwo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zamasu nezisebenzayo.

Ukubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo zomthetho nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kubalulekile ukuze kuliwe ne-mafia. Izakhiwo ze-Mafia zisemhlabeni wonke futhi zisebenza emhlabeni wonke, ngakho ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kubalulekile. Ama-ejensi okuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa komthetho kufanele ashintshisane ngolwazi nobunhloli, asebenze ndawonye ophenyweni oluhlanganyelwe, futhi abelane ngezinsiza ukuze alwe ngempumelelo nalezi zinhlangano zobugebengu.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imithetho nezinqubomgomo eziqinile zokulwa nemisebenzi yama-mafia kanye nokuqinisekisa ukushushiswa okuphumelelayo. Ohulumeni kufanele bashaye umthetho obeka izinhlawulo ezinzima kumalungu e-mafia kanye namanethiwekhi awo obugebengu. Ukwengeza, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, ezifana nokumiswa kwezimpahla⁣⁣ nokuthathwa kwezimpahla ezitholwe ngokungemthetho, kumele zisetshenziswe ukuze kuvinjelwe ⁢lezi zinhlangano​ ukuthi zingaqhubeki⁢ nokusebenza.