Iyini inkumbulo ye-PC.

Inkumbulo ye-PC iyingxenye ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwanoma iyiphi impahla yekhompyutha. Nakuba abasebenzisi abaningi bejwayele ukuba khona kwenkumbulo kumakhompyutha abo, bambalwa abazi ngokujulile ukusebenza kwayo nezici zobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi iyini ngempela inkumbulo ye-PC, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izici ezithonya ukusebenza kwayo. Ngale ndlela, sizonikeza abafundi bethu ukubuka konke okunemininingwane nezobuchwepheshe kwengxenye ebalulekile kulwazi lwabo lwansuku zonke lwekhompuyutha.

Inkumbulo ye-RAM: Ukubaluleka kanye Nemisebenzi

I-RAM (Inkumbulo Yokufinyelela Okungahleliwe) ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zanoma iyiphi ikhompyutha yesimanje. Nakuba kungelona lodwa uhlobo lwesitoreji kudivayisi, ukubaluleka kwayo nemisebenzi ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu nasekuphenduleni. I-RAM isebenza "njengendawo yokusebenza" yesikhashana yezinhlelo nedatha, evumela ukufinyelela okusheshayo nokuqondile kulwazi olusetshenziswayo njengamanje.

Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yenkumbulo ye-RAM ukugcina idatha edingwa yiprosesa ukuze yenze imisebenzi yayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imiyalelo evela ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo, idatha yokufaka neyokukhiphayo, kanye nolwazi oludingekayo ekusebenzeni kohlelo. uhlelo lokusebenza.⁢ I-RAM ivumela ukufunda nokubhala ngokushesha kwedatha, okusheshisa ukusebenza kukonke kwekhompyutha.

Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile we-RAM amandla ayo okufinyelela okungahleliwe. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zesitoreji, njengama-hard drive, i-RAM ayidingi isikhathi sokufuna ngokomzimba ukuze ufinyelele idatha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ulwazi lungafinyelelwa ngokushesha, okuhumushela ekusebenzeni kahle okukhulu kanye nesivinini sokucubungula. Ukwengeza, i-RAM ivumela ukufinyelela ngesikhathi esisodwa ezindaweni eziningi zememori, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni imisebenzi eminingi nezinhlelo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izinhlobo ze-RAM: DDR4, DDR3, DDR2, DDR1

I-RAM (Inkumbulo Yokufinyelela Okungahleliwe) iyingxenye ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha njengoba idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-RAM ezitholakalayo emakethe, ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlaziya izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile ze-RAM: i-DDR4, i-DDR3, i-DDR2 ne-DDR1.

I-DDR4: Lesi isizukulwane sakamuva se-RAM ⁢etholakalayo njengamanje futhi sinikeza ukuthuthuka okubalulekile kunangaphambili. I-DDR4 ingaletha isivinini sokudlulisa idatha esiphezulu kakhulu, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwesistimu nokusabela. Ukwengeza, kudinga amandla amancane ukusebenza, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphansi nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.

I-DDR3: Inkumbulo ye-DDR3 yayisetshenziswa kabanzi ngaphambi kokufika kwe-DDR4. Nakuba ihamba kancane uma iqhathaniswa nelandelayo⁢, isafaneleka inhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza nemisebenzi yekhompyutha. I-DDR3 inikeza ukusebenza okuhle nokuphendula, futhi iseyindlela ethengekayo kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwabo ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi.

I-DDR2 ne-DDR1: Lezi izinhlobo ezindala ze-RAM futhi ngokuvamile zitholakala kumasistimu amadala. I-DDR2 ibe ngcono kakhulu kune-DDR1 ngokuya ngesivinini nokusebenza kahle. Nokho, zombili izinhlobo⁤ zenkumbulo zidlulelwe yisikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo ezintsha futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu kumasistimu wefa noma asezingeni eliphansi.

Amadivayisi Okugcina Idatha: Ama-Hard Drives ne-SSD

Amadivayisi okugcina idatha ayingxenye ebalulekile⁢ yokugcina nokufinyelela ulwazi kumasistimu ethu ekhompyutha. Kulezi zisetshenziswa, ama-hard drive nama-SSD (Solid State Drives) agqama ngomthamo wawo wokugcina kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa.

Ama-hard drive angamadivayisi e-electromechanical asebenzisa ikhanda elifundwayo/lokubhala ukuze afinyelele idatha egcinwe kumadiski kazibuthe azungezayo. Lawa madrayivu angaba namandla asukela kumagigabhayithi ambalwa ukuya kumaterabhayithi ambalwa, okuwenza abe yinketho ekahle yokugcina amanani amakhulu edatha. Ukwengeza, ama-hard drive ashibhile uma kuqhathaniswa nama-SSD, okwenza athandeke kulabo abasebenzisa isabelomali esiqinile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-SSD angamadivayisi okugcina esimo esiqinile asebenzisa inkumbulo ye-flash ukuze agcine idatha nge-elekthronikhi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awanazo izingxenye ezihambayo, okuwenza athule, asheshe, futhi amelane nokushaqeka nokudlidliza uma kuqhathaniswa nama-hard drives alungele ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo wonke uhlelo njengoba enikeza izikhathi zokufinyelela Ngokushesha kanye nesivinini sokufunda nokubhala idatha. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zabo ngegigabhayithi yesitoreji ngokuvamile ziphakeme kunalezo zama-hard drive.

I-Virtual Memory: Iyini nokuthi Isebenza Kanjani

Imemori ebonakalayo iwumsebenzi obalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zesimanje ezikuvumela ukuthi ukwandise ukusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo etholakalayo yomzimba. kukhompuyutha. Ngokuyisisekelo, kuqukethe ikhono lokugcina idatha ku- idrayivu kanzima okwesikhashana, lapho inkumbulo ye-RAM igcwele ngokweqile. Nakuba le nqubo ingase ibonakale iyinkimbinkimbi, ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe ezimisweni ezilula kodwa eziphumelelayo zokusebenzisa izinsiza zesistimu ngokugcwele.

Imemori ebonakalayo isebenza ngokuhlukanisa imemori ebonakalayo ibe amabhulokhi anosayizi ongashintshi abizwa amakhasi, okulingana namayunithi okugcina. ⁢Lawa makhasi agcinwa kusigcinalwazi uma engadingeki ku-RAM. Njalo ⁢isikhathi⁢ inqubo idinga ukufinyelela ekhasini elitholakala kusigcinalwazi, Uhlelo lokusebenza Ikopisha ibuyisele ku-RAM, ifake elinye ikhasi elingasadingeki. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukulingisa inkumbulo enkulu kakhulu kunaleyo ekhona ngokomzimba⁢.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle, isistimu yokusebenza ilawula ngokucophelela inqubo yokushintshanisa phakathi kwememori ebonakalayo nebonakalayo. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi eshintshashintsha futhi ibonakala kumsebenzisi. Isistimu yokusebenza ihlaziya ngokuqhubekayo ukuthi yimaphi amakhasi okungenzeka asetshenziswe kakhulu futhi iwagcine kumemori ephathekayo ukugwema ukubambezeleka ekufinyeleleni idatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkumbulo ebonakalayo ivumela ukwabelana kwezinsiza phakathi⁢ kwezinqubo eziningi, njengoba ngayinye ingakwazi ukufinyelela inkumbulo yayo ebonakalayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa eyabanye.

Ukuthuthukisa Inkumbulo ye-RAM: Amathiphu Asebenzayo

I-RAM idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwanoma iyiphi idivayisi yekhompyutha. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwale nkumbulo ebalulekile, nanka amathiphu asebenzayo:

1. Vala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingekile: Gcina izinhlelo ezibalulekile kuphela zivuliwe kudivayisi yakho. Uma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zisebenza, kuzosetshenziswa i-RAM eyengeziwe. Sebenzisa Isiphathi Somsebenzi ukuze uhlonze futhi uvale izinhlelo ongazisebenzisi.

2. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlanza: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokuhlanza i-RAM ezitholakala emakethe ezizokusiza ukhulule inkumbulo ngokushesha nakalula. Lawa mathuluzi avala izinqubo zangemuva namasevisi, akhulula i-RAM ku- ukusebenza okungcono jikelele

3. Buyekeza ihadiwe yedivayisi yakho: Uma i-RAM yakho inganele emisebenzini oyenzayo, cabanga ukuyibuyekeza. Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi yakho ihambisana nememori entsha ofuna ukuyifaka futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uyenza kanjani ngendlela efanele.

Landela lawa macebiso awusizo futhi ulungiselele ukusetshenziswa kwememori yakho ye-RAM ukuze uthole ukusebenza okungcono nolwazi olushelelayo kudivayisi yakho. Khumbula, i-RAM esetshenziswe kahle iwukhiye ekusebenzeni kahle kwekhompyutha yakho. Zisebenzise futhi ujabulele idivayisi esheshayo nesebenza ngempumelelo!

Inkumbulo Yenqolobane: Umsebenzi Nezinzuzo

Inkumbulo yenqolobane, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cache, iyisici esibalulekile ezinhlelweni zamakhompyutha zanamuhla. Kuyinkumbulo yokufinyelela okusheshayo egcina idatha okwesikhashana futhi iyethule ngokushesha lapho iceliwe. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukhulisa isivinini nokusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zekhompiyutha ngokunciphisa izikhathi zokufinyelela kumemori eyinhloko.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa inkumbulo yenqolobane ziningi. Okokuqala, kunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wenkumbulo eyinhloko, okubuye kuthuthukise isivinini sohlelo lonke. Ukwengeza, ngokugcina idatha esetshenziswa njalo kumemori yokufinyelela okusheshayo, isidingo sokufinyelela kudathabhethi noma ama-hard drive siyancishiswa, okuholela ekongeni kwesikhathi esibalulekile. Lokhu kuhumushela umuzwa owuketshezi owengeziwe Okwabasebenzisi kanye nokwanda kokusebenza kahle kwesistimu.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yenkumbulo yenqolobane wukwenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokunciphisa isidingo sokufinyelela njalo inkumbulo eyinhloko noma kumadivayisi esitoreji, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyancishiswa futhi ngenxa yalokho ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwesistimu kuyathuthukiswa. Ngokunjalo, ukulondoloza isikhashana kusiza ukugwema izithiyo futhi kukhuphule ukuphendula kwezinhlelo, okuzuzisa kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njengemidlalo yevidiyo noma isofthiwe yokuklama imifanekiso.

Umthamo Wenkumbulo: Ingakanani i-RAM edingwa yi-PC yakho

Lapho ukhetha inani le-RAM ye-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zakho ezithile kanye nohlobo lwemisebenzi ofuna ukuyenza. I-RAM, noma Inkumbulo Yokufinyelela Engahleliwe, iyingxenye ebalulekile enquma ikhono lekhompyutha yakho lokusingatha izinhlelo nezinqubo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngezansi, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela wokukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ingakanani i-RAM oyidingayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-PC yakho iyasebenza kahle futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Imisebenzi eyisisekelo:

• Uma usebenzisa i-PC yakho ngokuyinhloko ukuze uphequlule iwebhu, uhlole ama-imeyili, futhi wenze imisebenzi yasehhovisi eyisisekelo njengokucubungula amagama namaspredishithi, i-4⁤GB ye-RAM kufanele yanele. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze le misebenzi ngokushelela ngaphandle kokubambezeleka noma ukuphahlazeka.
• Uma uhlela ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi eyisisekelo ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengokuvula amathebhu esiphequluli amaningi kanye nezinhlelo ze-imeyili namadokhumenti, cabanga ukukhetha u-8GB we-RAM ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okushelelayo kanye nokuzizwisa okungenayo intuthuko.

Imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu:

• Uma ungumsebenzisi othuthukisiwe osebenza ngokuhlela ividiyo, ukuhlela isithombe, noma izinhlelo zokuklama izithombe, uzodinga i-RAM enamandla kakhulu. Sincoma ukucushwa okungu-16GB noma ngaphezulu ukuze kusingathwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlela ezinzima futhi kuvimbele i-PC yakho ukuthi yehlise ijubane phakathi nenqubo.
• Abadlali bamageyimu futhi badinga inani elibalulekile le-RAM ukuze bathole okuningi emidlalweni yabo abayintandokazi. Emidlalweni yesimanjemanje, yekhwalithi ephezulu, siphakamisa okungenani u-16 GB we-RAM ukuze siqinisekise ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu okushelelayo nokungenaziphazamiso.

Ukuba ne-RAM eyanele kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-PC yakho ingakwazi ukuphatha kahle yonke imisebenzi oyiphonsa kuyo. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zincomo zivamile futhi zingahluka kuye ngezidingo zakho ezithile kanye nesistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo. Hlola izicaciso ezinconyiwe zesofthiwe ohlela ukuyisebenzisela umhlahlandlela onembe kakhulu ngenani le-RAM edingekayo.

Izincomo Zokuthuthukisa Inkumbulo ye-RAM ukuze Kuthuthukiswe Ukusebenza

1. Kunini lapho kudingekile ukuthuthukisa i-RAM?

I-RAM idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha yakho, ngoba inesibopho sokugcina idatha nezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa ikhompyutha yakho ngaleso sikhathi. Uma uqaphela ukuthi isistimu yakho ihlala ihamba kancane, ihlangabezana nokuphahlazeka njalo, noma isebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi udinga ukuthuthukisa i-RAM yakho Ukwengeza, uma usebenza nezinhlelo ze-graphic design, izinhlelo zokuhlela ividiyo, noma ukudlala ukusika-. imidlalo yevidiyo enqenqemeni, isizukulwane, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-RAM kungenza umehluko omkhulu.

2. Ingakanani inkumbulo⁢ engiyidingayo?

Inani le-RAM olidingayo lincike ezidingweni zakho kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo kukhompyutha yakho. Kodwa-ke, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, kunconywa ukuthi okungenani ube ne-RAM engu-8GB ukuze usebenze kahle emisebenzini eyisisekelo njengokuphequlula iwebhu, i-imeyili, nokucubungula amagama. Uma usebenzisa i-multimedia noma izinhlelo zokuklama, okuhle ukuthi ube nobuncane be-16GB noma u-32GB we-RAM. Khumbula ukuthi inani elikhulu le-RAM lizokuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi eminingi ngempumelelo nangokushelela.

3. Iluphi uhlobo lwe-RAM okufanele ngilukhethe?

Uma unquma ukuthuthukisa i-RAM yekhompyutha yakho, kubalulekile ukunaka uhlobo lwememori oluhambisana⁢ ne-motherboard yakho.⁤ Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-RAM i-DDR3 ne-DDR4. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola uhlobo olufanele lwesistimu yakho ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ukwengeza, kufanele ucabangele isivinini sememori, esikalwa nge-MHz. Nakuba inkumbulo esheshayo ingase inikeze ukusebenza okungcono, khumbula ukuthi kufanele ihambisane nebhodi lomama lekhompyutha yakho kanye nephrosesa. Kuphinde kunconywe ukuthenga inkumbulo kumkhiqizo othenjwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yayo nokusebenza okuphelele.

Uyisula kanjani i-Cache ye-PC yakho

Uma i-PC yakho iqala ukusebenza kancane kunokujwayelekile, kungase kube inkomba yokuthi inqolobane iqongelela amafayela angadingekile. Ukusula njalo inqolobane kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwekhompuyutha yakho nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza ngendlela elindelekile. indlela ephumelelayo. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula⁤ ukusula inqolobane⁢ ye-PC yakho:

1. Vula "Iphaneli Yokulawula" ye-PC yakho bese ukhetha "Izinketho ze-Inthanethi".

2. Kuthebhu ethi "Okuvamile", iya engxenyeni ethi "Umlando Wokuphequlula" bese uchofoza okuthi "Susa."

3. Iwindi le-pop-up lizovuleka elinezinketho ezimbalwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha “Amafayela E-inthanethi Esikhashana” kanye “Namafayela Ewebhusayithi Afakwe Kunqolobane Nezilungiselelo.”

4. ⁢Chofoza⁤ "Susa" bese ulinda ukuthi inqubo iqede. Uma usuqedile, vala iwindi.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusula inkumbulo yenqolobane ye-PC yakho kuwumsebenzi obalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo kahle. Yenza lokhu njalo ukuze uvimbele amafayela angadingekile ekuthatheni isikhala futhi wehlise ijubane ikhompuyutha yakho. I-PC ehlanzekile iyi-PC ejabulisayo!

Izinkinga Ezivamile Zenkumbulo ye-RAM ⁢Nezixazululo

I-RAM ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zanoma iyiphi ikhompyutha, njengoba inesibopho sokugcina nokufinyelela idatha ngokushesha. Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye, ingase futhi iveze izinkinga. Lapha sethula ezinye izinkinga ezivamile ongabhekana nazo nge-RAM yakho kanye nezixazululo ezingaba khona zokuzixazulula:

Ukushisa ngokweqile kwe-RAM

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukushisa kwememori ye-RAM, okungabangela ukuthi ingasebenzi kahle noma kulimaze. ⁤Ukuxazulula le nkinga, ungalandela lezi zincomo:

• Hlanza njalo uthuli olunqwabelene kumaheatsink nabalandeli bekhompyutha yakho.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ama-heatsink nabalandeli basebenza kahle.
• Gwema ukuvimbela ukuphuma komoya nama-inlets ekhompuyutha yakho.
• Cabangela ukufaka ukupholisa okwengeziwe, okufana namafeni engeziwe⁤ noma amasistimu okupholisa uketshezi.

Iphutha lememori ngesikhathi sokuqalisa

Enye inkinga evamile yiphutha lenkumbulo elenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqalisa wekhompyutha. Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ibonisa leli phutha, ungazama izixazululo ezilandelayo:

• Qinisekisa ukuthi amamojula ememori ye-RAM afakwe kahle ezindaweni ezihambisanayo.
• Hlola imojula ngayinye ye-RAM ukuze ubone ukuthi ikhona yini engalungile.
• Uma inkinga iqhubeka, buyekeza i-BIOS yekhompyutha yakho namashayeli ahlobene ne-RAM.
• Cabangela ukushintsha i-RAM uma yonke imizamo yangaphambilini ingaxazululi inkinga.

Ukuntuleka kwenkumbulo etholakalayo

Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ihamba kancane futhi uhlangabezana nokuntula inkumbulo etholakalayo, ungase udinge ukwandisa umthamo wakho we-RAM. Nazi ezinye izinketho zokuxazulula le nkinga:

• Vala izinhlelo ezingadingekile nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze ukhulule i-RAM.
• Khubaza izinhlelo zokuqalisa ngokuzenzakalela ezidla inkumbulo eningi.
• Engeza amanye amamojula ememori ye-RAM kukhompyutha yakho ukuze ukhulise umthamo wayo wokulondoloza.
• Cabangela ukusebenzisa imemori ebonakalayo ukuze unwebe umthamo we-RAM yakho, nakuba lokhu kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kukonke.

Umthelela wokushisa ngokweqile kwiMemori ye-PC

Ukushisa ngokweqile kuyinkinga evamile kuma-PC futhi kungaba nomthelela omubi kumemori yohlelo. Uma ikhompyutha ishisa kakhulu, izingxenye zangaphakathi, kuhlanganise ne-RAM, zithinteka kabi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umthelela wokushisa ngokweqile ongaba nawo kwinkumbulo ye-PC futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema umonakalo obizayo.

1. Ukwehla kokusebenza: Uma i-PC ishisa kakhulu, izinga lokushisa elidlulele lingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-RAM. Lokhu kungabangela ukwehla kwesistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo, kwehlise ijubane imisebenzi futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kukonke kwekhompyutha. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa njalo we-PC futhi uyigcine ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo enconyiwe ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokusebenza.

2. Amaphutha nokwehluleka okungalindelekile: Ukushisa ngokweqile kungabangela amaphutha nokuphahlazeka okungalindelekile kumemori ye-PC. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinga okushisa aphezulu angalimaza imemori IC, okuholela edatha eyonakele kanye nokulahlekelwa kolwazi. ⁤Lawa maphutha angaholela ekuvameni kwesistimu njalo, ekuvaleni izinhlelo zokusebenza okungalindelekile, kanye nokulahlekelwa umsebenzi. Ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile ngokungenisa umoya okwanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamasinki okushisa kungasiza⁢ ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga.

3. Ukwehliswa empilweni ewusizo⁢: Ukushisa ngokweqile okungapheli kungafinyeza kakhulu impilo yenkumbulo ye-PC. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu abeka izingxenye ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, okungabangela ukugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma inkumbulo ihluleka ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile, kungaholela ekulungiseni okubizayo noma ngisho nesidingo sokushintsha ingxenye ngokuphelele. Ukugcina umoya omuhle, ukuhlanza abalandeli njalo nokugwema ukuvimba indawo yokungena nomoya ngaphakathi kwe-PC kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokwandisa impilo ewusizo yenkumbulo nokugwema izindleko ezingadingekile.

Ngamafuphi, ukushisa ngokweqile kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kwinkumbulo ye-PC, ngokusebenza okonakele, amaphutha kanye nokwehluleka okungalindelekile, kanye nokuphila kwengxenye encishisiwe. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela, njengokugcina umoya omuhle kanye nokuqapha izinga lokushisa le-PC, kubalulekile ukuvikela inkumbulo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu.

Ukubaluleka Kwenkumbulo ye-RAM Emidlalweni Nezinhlelo Ezidingeka Kakhulu

I-RAM idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemidlalo nezinhlelo ezidingeka kakhulu. Njengoba imidlalo nezinhlelo ziba yinkimbinkimbi futhi zisebenzisa kakhulu izinsiza, inani le-RAM etholakalayo libaluleka ekusebenzeni okuhle.

Enye yezinzuzo zokuba ne-RAM eyanele yikhono lokulayisha ngokushesha inani elikhulu ledatha ohlelweni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumageyimu, lapho ukuthi izimpahla kanye nokuthungwa zilayisha ngokushesha kangakanani kungenza umehluko phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho okushelelayo kanye nokugcwaliswa ngama-lags nokwehla. I-RAM yomthamo ophakeme⁢ ivumela izimpahla eziningi ukuthi zilayishwe kumemori yesistimu, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo ezikhathini zokulayisha kanye nolwazi lokudlala olushelelayo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile yikhono le-RAM lokwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa⁤ ngaphandle kokuthikameza⁣ ukusebenza kukonke kwesistimu. Uma usebenzisa imidlalo noma izinhlelo ezidingeka kakhulu, kuvamile ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezisebenza ngemuva, njengeziphequluli zewebhu, izinhlelo zokuxhumana, nezinhlelo zokuthwebula ividiyo. Umthamo omkhulu we-RAM ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise zonke lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokubangela ukuvinjelwa noma ukubambezeleka ekusebenzeni komdlalo oyinhloko noma uhlelo.

Ungazihlonza Kanjani futhi Ulungise Izinkinga Zenkumbulo ku-PC yakho

Ikusasa Lenkumbulo Ye-PC: Ubuchwepheshe Obusha Nezitayela

Emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe, ikusasa lenkumbulo ye-PC liqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe obusha namathrendi amasha aguqula indlela esigcina futhi sicubungule ngayo ulwazi. Lezi zinto ezintsha zivula indlela yomthamo omkhulu, isivinini kanye nokusebenza kahle kwama-PC, okuvula amathuba angapheli ekusasa lekhompyutha.

Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obusha obuyisa inkumbulo ye-PC kwelinye izinga yilezi:

• Inkumbulo yokufinyelela engashintshile, engaguquguquki (RRAM): Lobu buchwepheshe obuvelayo bunamandla okugcina idatha unaphakade, noma ngabe i-PC icishiwe. I-RRAM inikezela ngesivinini esisheshayo sokufunda nokubhala, okuyenza ibe inketho ethembisayo yama-PC azayo.
• Imemori yesigaba sokushintsha (PCM): Inkumbulo ye-PCM isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obususelwe kumakristalu ashintsha isimo kuye ngokusetshenziswa kokushisa nokubanda. Lobu buchwepheshe buyashesha futhi busebenza kahle kakhulu kunobuchwepheshe benkumbulo bendabuko futhi bunamandla okushintsha ama-hard drive avamile esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
• Imemori Yesimo Esiqinile (SSD): Nakuba kungebona ubuchwepheshe obusha, ama-SSD abone ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwamandla nesivinini eminyakeni yamuva. Ama-SSD ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kunama-hard drive avamile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwawo kwezingxenye ezihambayo kanye nekhono lawo lokufinyelela ngokushesha idatha egciniwe.

Lobu buchwepheshe obusha bushayela ikusasa elithembisayo lenkumbulo ye-PC. Njengoba isidingo sokugcinwa kwedatha kanye nokucubungula sikhula, kuyajabulisa ukubona ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buzothuthukiswa kanjani futhi buhlanganiswe kuma-PC wesikhathi esizayo. Sibona uguquko ekugcineni idatha, futhi ikusasa lithembisa umthamo omkhulu, isivinini, nokusebenza kahle kwenkumbulo ye-PC.

Q&A

Q: Iyini inkumbulo ye-PC futhi buyini ukubaluleka kwayo?
A: Inkumbulo ye-PC, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-RAM (Inkumbulo Yokufinyelela Okungahleliwe), iyingxenye ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukugcina okwesikhashana idatha edingekayo kanye nemiyalelo ukuze iphrosesa ikwazi ukuyifinyelela ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kohlelo. Ukubaluleka kwenkumbulo kusekhonweni layo lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nesivinini se-PC yethu ngokuvumela ukufinyelela okusheshayo olwazini oludingekayo.

Q: Isebenza kanjani inkumbulo ye-PC?
A: I-RAM isebenza ngokufunda nokubhala idatha kumaseli ememori. Lawa maseli ahlelwe abe imigqa namakholomu akha i-matrix, futhi ngalinye linekheli elihlukile. ⁣Iphrosesa ithumela amasignali kagesi akhombisa ikheli leseli oyifunayo kanye nomsebenzi⁢ okufanele wenziwe (funda noma bhala). Ulwazi bese luyabuyiswa noma lugcinwe okwesikhashana ku-RAM.

Q: Zingaki izinhlobo zememori ezikhona ku-PC?
A: Ku-PC, ngokuvamile sithola izinhlobo ezimbili zenkumbulo: I-RAM (Inkumbulo Yokufinyelela Engahleliwe) kanye nenkumbulo yokugcina. I-RAM iyaguquguquka, okusho ukuthi iyasulwa uma ucisha ikhompuyutha, kuyilapho inkumbulo yokugcina, njenge-hard drive noma i-SSD, ayiguquguquki futhi igcina idatha ngisho nalapho uhlelo luvaliwe.

Q: Yimuphi umthamo wenkumbulo odingwa yi-PC yami?
A: Umthamo wememori odingekayo ku-PC yakho⁤ uzoncika kuhlobo lwemisebenzi⁤ oyenzayo nezinhlelo ozisebenzisayo. Namuhla, ubuncane be-RAM engu-8 GB bunconywa ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo, njengokuphequlula iwebhu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zasehhovisi. Kodwa-ke, uma wenza ukwakheka kwezithombe, ukuhlela ividiyo noma imisebenzi yokudlala, kuyancomeka ukuthi ube nenkumbulo enkulu, njengo-16 noma 32 GB, ukuze usebenze kahle.

Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukwandisa inkumbulo kusuka ku-PC yami?
A: Yebo, ama-PC amaningi⁤ avumela⁢ ukunwetshwa kwememori ye-RAM. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukucaciswa nokulinganiselwa kwebhodi lakho lomama. Kufanele uhlole ukuthi hlobo luni lwememori, nokuthi mangaki amamojula e-RAM i-PC yakho ewasekelayo ngaphambi kokuthenga amamojula amasha. Ukwengeza, inkumbulo kufanele ihambisane ngokwejubane namandla nesistimu ekhona ukugwema izinkinga zokusebenza noma ukungahambisani.

Q: Kwenzekani uma i-PC yami ingenayo inkumbulo eyanele?
A: Uma i-PC yakho inenkumbulo ephansi, ungase uhlangabezane nokwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zingathatha isikhathi eside ukuvuleka, izinhlelo zingase zisebenze kancane, futhi ungase uhlangabezane nokuphahlazeka noma ukuqalisa kabusha okungalindelekile ngenxa yokushoda kwesikhala sokugcina idatha yesikhashana edingekayo. Kulezi zimo, ukunweba umthamo wememori⁤ kungaba yisixazululo esisebenzayo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho.

Q: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-RAM nememori yokugcina?
A: I-RAM,⁢ njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ayiguquki futhi isetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwedatha nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkumbulo yokugcina (njengama-hard drive noma ama-SSD) ayiguquguquki futhi isetshenziselwa ukugcina. unomphela idatha, izinhlelo namafayela ku-PC yethu, ngisho nalapho icishiwe. I-RAM inikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo olwazini oludingwa iphrosesa, kuyilapho inkumbulo yokugcina ivumela ukugcinwa kolwazi isikhathi eside.

Ngokufigqiwe

Sengiphetha, inkumbulo ye-PC ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo okuhle. Njengoba sixoxile kulesi sihloko, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zenkumbulo ezidlala indima ethile ekucubunguleni idatha kukhompyutha. Kusukela kumemori ye-RAM, ehlinzeka ngesivinini ekusebenziseni izinhlelo, kumemori ye-ROM, egcina ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kuqalwe uhlelo lokusebenza.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ubuningi nekhwalithi yenkumbulo⁤ yizinqumo zokusebenza nokusebenza kahle. kusuka kukhompuyutha.​ Uma ikhompuyutha inenkumbulo eyengeziwe, umthamo wayo uzoba mkhulu ukuze isingathe imisebenzi eminingi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngaleyo ndlela igwema ukubambezeleka nokuphahlazeka kwesistimu.

Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izici, ezifana nesivinini senkumbulo nokuhambisana nezinye izingxenye zekhompyutha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nolwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi.

Ngamafuphi,⁢ ukuqonda ukuthi inkumbulo isebenza kanjani ku-PC nokukhetha inketho efanele yezidingo zethu ezithile⁢ kungenza umehluko ngokusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwekhompyutha yethu. Ngakho-ke, ukuchitha isikhathi sicwaninga futhi sifunda ngezinketho zememori ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo emakethe kuzosivumela ukuthi siwasebenzise ngokugcwele amandla ekhompuyutha yethu.