Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma nge- imiyalo yeseva nokubaluleka kwayo ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi yakho. imiyalo yeseva Lena imiyalelo eqondile etshela iseva ukuthi yisiphi isenzo okufanele sithathwe. Le miyalo ibalulekile ekuphathweni nasekugcinweni kwenethiwekhi, njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi efana nokumisa, ukuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ngezansi, sizochaza ezinye zazo. imiyalo yeseva esetshenziswa kakhulu kanye nemisebenzi yabo eyinhloko.

- Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Iyini imiyalo yeseva?

• ¿Cuáles son los Comandos para el servidor?
• Isinyathelo 1: Vula ikhonsoli yomyalo yeseva yakho noma itheminali.
• Isinyathelo 2: Faka umyalo othi "sudo apt update" ukuze ubuyekeze uhlu lwamaphakheji atholakalayo.
• Isinyathelo 3: Uma ukuthuthukiswa sekuqediwe, faka umyalo othi "sudo apt upgrade" ukuze ubuyekeze amaphakheji afakiwe.
• Isinyathelo 4: Uma udinga ukufaka iphakheji elisha, sebenzisa umyalo othi "sudo apt install package_name".
• Isinyathelo 5: Ukuze useshe iphakheji ethile, thayipha "igama elingukhiye losesho elifanele".
• Isinyathelo 6: Ukuze ukhiphe iphakheji, sebenzisa umyalo "sudo apt remove package_name".
• Isinyathelo 7: Ukuze uqale kabusha iseva, thayipha okuthi "sudo reboot" kukhonsoli.
• Isinyathelo 8: Ekugcineni, ukuvala iseva ngokuphepha, sebenzisa umyalo "sudo shutdown -h now".

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Imibuzo nezimpendulo mayelana nemiyalo yeseva

1. Ngifinyelela kanjani kuseva nge-SSH?

1. Vula itheminali yomyalo.
2. Ubhala ssh umsebenzisi@server_ip.
3. Cindezela u-Enter bese ulinda ukuthi uxhumano lusungulwe.

2. Ngiyiqala kanjani kabusha iseva kusuka kulayini womyalo?

1. Vula itheminali yomyalo.
2. Ubhala sudo reboot.
3. Faka iphasiwedi yakho yomsebenzisi omkhulu uma ucelwa.

3. Ngimisa kanjani iseva kumugqa womyalo?

1. Vula itheminali yomyalo.
2. Ubhala sudo shutdown -h now.
3. Faka iphasiwedi yakho yomsebenzisi omkhulu uma ucelwa.

4. Ngiwenza kanjani uhlu lwamafayela kufolda yeseva?

1. Vula itheminali yomyalo.
2. Ubhala ls bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Uzobona uhlu lwamafayela kufolda yamanje.

5. Ungawahambisa kanjani amafayela nezinkomba kuseva?

1. Vula itheminali yomyalo.
2. Ubhala i-mv destination_filename.
3. Faka esikhundleni "igama lefayela" ngegama langempela lefayela kanye "nendawo" ngendawo ofuna ukulihambisa kuyo.

6. Ngizishintsha kanjani izimvume zefayela kuseva?

1. Vula itheminali yomyalo.
2. Ubhala izimvume ze-chmod igama lefayela.
3. Faka esikhundleni "izimvume" ngezimvume ozifunayo kanye "negama lefayela" ngegama langempela lefayela.

7. Ungawacindezela kanjani amafayela kuseva?

1. Vula itheminali yomyalo.
2. Ubhala tar -czvf destination_file.tar.gz source_files.
3. Faka esikhundleni se-"destination_file.tar.gz" ngegama olifunayo lefayela elicindezelwe kanye ne-"source_files" ngamagama angempela amafayela ofuna ukuwacindezela.

8. Ngifaka kanjani iphakheji kuseva ngisebenzisa umugqa womyalo?

1. Vula itheminali yomyalo.
2. Ubhala sudo apt-get install package_name.
3. Faka esikhundleni "igama_lephakheji" ngegama langempela lephakheji ofuna ukulifaka.

9. Ungasibuka kanjani isimo seseva usebenzisa imiyalo kutheminali?

1. Vula itheminali yomyalo.
2. Ubhala top bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Uzobona uhlu lwezinqubo ezisebenzayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo kwezinsiza.

10. Ngisidala kanjani isipele sesizindalwazi esikuseva?

1. Vula itheminali yomyalo.
2. Ubhala mysqldump -u umsebenzisi -p database_name > filename.sql.
3. Faka esikhundleni "igama lomsebenzisi" ngegama lomsebenzisi lesizindalwazi, "database_name" ngegama lesizindalwazi ofuna ukulenza, kanye negama elithi "file_name.sql" ngegama olifunayo lefayela eliyisipele.