Ingakanani i-RAM edingwa yi-PC yakho?

La Imemori ye-RAM Ngenye yalezo zingxenye zekhompuyutha wonke umuntu ake wezwa ngazo, nakuba kungahlali kucace ukuthi inani elilungile liyini. Uma kufika isikhathi sokuthenga i-PC entsha noma uthuthukise ekhona, umbuzo ovame kakhulu uhlala ufana: Ingakanani ngempela i-RAM edingwa yi-PC yakho ukuze isebenze kahle?

En este artículo vamos a analizar en profundidad Isetshenziselwa ini i-RAM?, ukuthi kuthinta kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, yimaphi amanani anconyiwe ohlotsheni ngalunye lomsebenzisi nomsebenzi, nokuthi yini okufanele uyikhumbule uma uhlela ukwandisa noma ukukhetha izingxenye.

Iyini ngempela i-RAM futhi isetshenziselwa ini?

Ungase ube nombono ongacacile wokuthi iyini i-RAM, kodwa ukuyibeka kalula, memoria RAM (Memoria de Acceso Aleatorio) Yindawo lapho ikhompuyutha yakho igcina khona idatha nezinhlelo esebenza kuzo okwamanje. Kucabange njengedeskithophu ye-PC yakho: Njengoba inkulu, izinto eziningi ongaba nazo zivuleka ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokugcwala..

Umehluko oyinhloko ku-hard drive ukuthi i-RAM ayigcini lutho unomphela. Uma ucisha ikhompuyutha yakho, yonke into eku-RAM iyanyamalala. Ngakho-ke, uma ungenayo inkumbulo eyanele, uzoqaphela ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza kancane, izinhlelo zokusebenza zivaleka ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma kufanele ulinde uhlelo luqede ukuvula. Ukuba nenani elifanele le-RAM kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina yonke into isebenza kahle futhi ngaphandle kokungingiza..

Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukuthola inani le-RAM ngendlela efanele?

I-RAM ibalulekile ngoba ithonya ngokuqondile Zingaki izinhlelo nemisebenzi ongayenza ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokuthi i-PC yakho ibe nezinkinga?Uma une-RAM ephansi, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uvula amathebhu amaningi esiphequluli, udlala umdlalo onzima, noma uqhuba izinhlelo zokuklama, uhlelo luqala ukusebenzisa i-hard drive ngokuthi "shintshanisa i-RAM," ehamba kancane kakhulu.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi Inkumbulo eyengeziwe isho ukwenza izinto eziningi kangcono nokulinda kancane., kodwa qaphela: ukuthenga inkumbulo eyengeziwe ngeke kwenze ngokuyisimangaliso ikhompuyutha yakho isheshe uma usunokunele okudingayo. Ukuchitha imali eningi ekukhumbuleni ngokweqile ngokuvamile kuwukumosha imali. ongatshala kwezinye izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, njenge-CPU noma ikhadi lemifanekiso.

Ingakanani I-RAM Engiyidinga Ngempela? Umhlahlandlela ngohlobo lomsebenzisi nomsebenzi

Ngizoyifingqa lapha ngokususela ekusetshenzisweni okuvame kakhulu nalokho ochwepheshe nabakhiqizi abakutusayo okokusebenza kwamanje:

• I-RAM engu-4 GBNamuhla, amakhompyutha aphathekayo ashibhe kakhulu kuphela noma ama-Chromebook eza nale RAM encane. Ngo-4 GB, ungasebenzisa isiphequluli sakho, i-imeyili, nezinhlelo zehhovisi eziyisisekelo, kodwa okunye okuncane. Amanye amawebhusayithi awasalayishi kahle, futhi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kuwumgomo ongenakwenzeka. Ngokweqiniso, uma ungayigwema, kungcono ungathengi i-PC enenkumbulo encane.
• I-RAM engu-8 GB: Iwubuncane obufanele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke (ukuphequlula, izinkundla zokuxhumana, ukubuka amavidiyo, ukubhala, izabelo zekilasi noma ukusebenza ngocingo okulula). Ngo-8 GB ungakwazi ukuphatha kahle uma ungavamisile ukuvula inqwaba yamathebhu noma usebenzise izinhlelo ezinzima., nakuba imidlalo yesimanje kanye nezicelo ezifunayo zingase zibe mfushane. Uma isabelomali siqinile, inketho evumelekile yabafundi kanye nabasebenzisi abangafuneki.
• I-RAM engu-16 GB: Izinga elinethezekile labaningi namuhla. Ikuvumela ukuthi uvule izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, usebenze ngamafayela amakhulu, udlale cishe noma yini ngezithombe ezinhle, uhlele izithombe namavidiyo ezingeni le-ateur, futhi usakaze.. Inani elifanele lalabo abafuna ukusebenza, ukuzinza, nokuqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali ngokweqile.
• I-RAM engu-32 GB: Inconyelwe abasebenzisi abathuthukile nabadali bokuqukethwe (ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo ye-4K, ukumodela kwe-3D, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, amageyimu ngokusakaza kanyekanye). Uma ungomunye walabo abangalokothi bavale amathebhu futhi basebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, u-32 GB ungaphezu kokwanele..
• 64 GB noma ngaphezulu: Okwemisebenzi yobungcweti ngempela kuphela, ukuhlela ividiyo kwe-8K, ukunikezwa okukhulu kwe-3D, amasethi edatha amakhulu, noma iziteshi zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Uma ungeyena uchwepheshe wezinga eliphezulu, akudingekile futhi nemidlalo efuna kakhulu ayisebenzisi inkumbulo engaka..

Into evamile kwabaningi ukunyakaza phakathi kuka-16 no-32 GB, kuye ngezidingo zakho. Kwi-Mac, ngenxa yokwenziwa ngcono kwe-macOS, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho ne-8 GB inganele ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo, kodwa ku-Windows, kungcono ukuthi ungehli ngaphansi kuka-16 GB uma ufuna ukuphana.

I-RAM nohlelo lokusebenza: Ingabe isidingo siyashintsha kuye ngokuthi usebenzisa i-Windows, Mac, noma i-Linux?

Isistimu yokusebenza ngayinye iphatha i-RAM ngokuhlukile:

• Amafasitela: Ivamise ukudinga i-RAM eningi, ikakhulukazi ezinguqulweni zamanje (Windows 10/11). Ngokufanelekile, u-16 GB ulungele ukusetshenziswa okuvamile, noma u-32 GB uma ufuna ukuba nesikhala esanele futhi usebenzise izinhlelo ezinzima.
• i-macOS: Alungiselelwe kangcono, kodwa ama-Mac amasha ane-Apple Silicon athengise i-RAM, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthola umthamo ofanele kusukela ekuqaleni. Kwabaningi, u-8 noma u-16 GB wanele, kodwa uma uhlela amavidiyo amakhulu, khetha u-32 GB njengoba engakwazi ukuthuthukiswa.
• I-Linux: Isebenza kahle kakhulu, ingasebenza kahle ngenkumbulo encane kumakhompyutha amadala, kodwa uma usebenzisa i-Linux njengohlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluyinhloko futhi uyiphushe kanzima (ukuhlela, ukuhlela, ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi), hlose okungenani u-8 noma u-16 GB.

El navegador web Ingenye yama-RAM guzzler amakhulu, ikakhulukazi i-Chrome neFirefox uma unamathebhu amaningi avuliwe. Ungaphelelwa i-RAM uma uyisebenzisa kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuthuthukile: Ingakanani I-RAM Oyidingayo Ngokudlala, Ukudizayina, Ukuhlela, noma Ukusakaza?

Gaming

Iminyaka eminingi, U-8 GB wanele ukudlala, kodwa izihloko zamanje kanye nesistimu yokusebenza ngokwayo ikwenza kube ukuhlakanipha ukuba nayo 16 GBImidlalo yakamuva efana ne-Cyberpunk 2077 noma abadubuli abaphambili sebevele bakudinga lokhu okuncane. Uma futhi ufuna ukusakaza, ukuqopha umdlalo wakho, noma uvule izinhlelo ngenkathi udlala, I-32 GB ikunikeza i-headroom kanye ne-zero bottlenecksNgaphandle kwalokho, kuwufanele kuphela ukusetha okwedlulele ngempela.

Idizayini yezithombe, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo nokuthatha izithombe

Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Photoshop, i-Lightroom, i-DaVinci Resolve, noma i-Premiere zisebenzisa i-RAM eningi ukuphatha izithombe noma amavidiyo amakhulu. Ngokuhlelwa kwesithombe nevidiyo ye-HD, i-16 GB inikeziwe., kodwa uma ufuna ukusebenza ku-4K, enezendlalelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, amafayela amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma imiphumela esindayo, I-32 GB izokunikeza uketshezi lwangempelaEzingeni lochwepheshe, i-64GB ibalulekile kuphela emsebenzini we-8K noma amaphrojekthi amakhulu.

Ukumodela kwe-3D nokuthuthukiswa okuthuthukile

Emisebenzini efana nokunikezela nge-3D, ukulingisa kwesayensi noma ukwakhiwa kwesoftware enkulu, i-RAM eningi, iba ngcono. U-32 GB uyisisekelo sokusebenza ngokunethezeka ku-Blender, Autocad, Unreal Engine noma kwezinye izindawo zamanje ze-3DUma usebenzisa amasethi edatha amakhulu, ukunikezela nge-4K/8K, noma amamodeli e-AI okuqeqesha, u-64GB noma ngaphezulu kungase kudingeke.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi ingakanani i-RAM onayo nokuthi ungayifaka engakanani?

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko, kufanele wazi inani elifakiwe nemikhawulo yemishini:

• Ku-Windows: Chofoza kwesokudla imenyu yokuqala bese uye kokuthi "Isiphathi Somsebenzi"> "Ukusebenza"> "Inkumbulo." Lapho uzobona i-GB efakiwe, amamojula ahlala endaweni ngayinye, nezikhala zamahhala.
• Kusuka ku-Command console: Yenza wmic memphysical get MaxCapacity, MemoryDevices ukwazi umthamo omkhulu kanye nenani lamamojula asekelwe.
• Ku-Mac: Chofoza i-Apple > "Mayelana nale Mac." Uzobona i-RAM efakiwe futhi, uma kuyimodeli ye-Intel, ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka. Ku-Apple Silicon (M1, M2, M3, njll.), i-RAM idayiswa futhi ayikwazi ukuthuthukiswa.
• Ku-Linux: Yenza sudo dmidecode -t memoryUzobona imininingwane yamamojula namandla asekelwe.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle: Izinhlelo ezifana I-CPU-Z (I-Windows) noma i-Hardinfo (Linux) inikeza ulwazi mayelana nehadiwe ne-RAM efakiwe.

Hlala ubheka ibhodi lakho lomama kanye nemanuwali yokucubungula ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana, izinhlobo ze-RAM, kanye nemikhawulo ephezulu yamamojula. Lokhu kuzovimbela izinkinga nokungahambisani kahle lapho uthuthukiswa. Okokugcina, ungangabazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-MemTest64 ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-DDR3, DDR4, DDR5 ne-DDR6 yesikhathi esizayo

Uhlobo lwe-RAM olusekelwa ikhompyutha yakho luthinta kokubili umthamo omkhulu nesivinini. I-DDR4 iyindinganiso evamile yamanje, kodwa i-DDR5 isiqala ukuvela kumakhompyutha amasha futhi izoba inkambiso yesikhathi esizayo. I-DDR3 itholakala kuphela kumamodeli amadala.

• DDR4: Amamojula afika ku-32 GB ngalinye, namafrikhwensi asukela ku-2133 kuya ku-3200 MHz.
• DDR5: Amapulatifomu amasha avumela amamojula angu-48GB namafrikhwensi aphezulu, okuholela ekucushweni okungu-128GB noma ngaphezulu sekukonke.
• DDR6: Iyathuthukiswa, kodwa awekho amakhompyutha asekhaya analesi sizukulwane okwamanje.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhambisana, njengoba izikhala nama-chips ehluka esizukulwaneni ngasinye. Ukusebenzisa i-RAM engahambelani kungavimbela ikhompuyutha yakho ukuthi iqalise noma kubangele amaphutha.

Kwenzekani uma i-RAM ihluleka noma iphela?

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile yilezi:

• Ukusebenza kwe-PC kuyehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: Ukunensa lapho uvula izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
• Ukuphahlazeka, ukuvala shaqa okungalindelekile, noma amaphutha enkumbulo.
• Uhlelo luthatha isikhathi eside ukuqala noma ukuvula izinhlelo ezinzima.
• Awukwazi ukugcina amathebhu amaningi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zivuliwe.
• Izinkinga zezithombe emidlalweni noma ukumisa.

Kulezi zimo, nweba i-RAM uma ikhompuyutha ikuvumela noma shintsha amamojula angasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuzinza nokuba bukhali, futhi kungaba ukutshalwa kwezimali okulula ukuvuselela imishini yokuguga.

Amandla noma isivinini? Ikuphi okubaluleke kakhulu?

Ngenjwayelo, inani eliku-GB libalulekile, kodwa isivinini (MHz) siphinde sibe nendima, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nemidlalo, ukuhlela, noma uma usebenzisa amaphrosesa anezithombe ezihlanganisiwe. Inkumbulo esheshayo ingathuthukisa izikhathi zokufunda nokubhala, kodwa umthelela uyahlukahluka kuye nge-CPU nokusetshenziswa. Nika amandla iphrofayili ye-XMP ku-BIOS ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele isivinini esiqinisekisiwe. Uma i-motherboard yakho ingasekeli i-XMP, inkumbulo izosebenza ngesivinini esiyisisekelo ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Amathiphu wokukhetha i-RAM efanele

• Evalúa tus necesidades reales: Ungathengi ngokweqile, kodwa ungathengi ubuncane obudingekayo uma wenza imisebenzi eminingi.
• Hlola ukuhambisana ne-motherboard yakho ne-processor: Bheka amamanyuwali namashidi obuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthenga amamojula amasha.
• Kubasebenzisi abaningi bamanje, i-16 GB yanele.Cabangela u-32GB uma ufuna impilo ende noma umsebenzi wobungcweti.
• Khetha amamojula eziteshi ezimbili: Faka inkumbulo efanayo ngababili ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza.
• Kumalaptop ane-RAM edayisiwe, khetha inani eliphezulu kusukela ekuqaleni.: : ayikho inketho yokwandisa okuzayo.

Ukuhlola lonke lolu lwazi kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho uthenga noma uthuthukisa i-RAM, njengoba ukukhetha okulungile kwenza umehluko phakathi kwekhompyutha esabelayo naleyo ehlulekayo, okwenza kube nzima nokulinda okungenasidingo. Into ebalulekile akuhlali une-GB eningi, kodwa kunalokho ukuyilungisa ngendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo ikhompyutha yakho. Noma ngabe okokuphequlula, ukudlala, ukufunda, ukusebenza, noma ukudala okuqukethwe, i-RAM izoba umsizi wakho wokunethezeka okukhulu nokusebenza. Khetha ngokuhlakanipha futhi uzogwema izinkinga zombili zomshini wakho kanye nesikhwama sakho semali.