Dizayina noma ubuyekeze a PC Gaming Akuyona into. Ziningi izici okufanele sizicabangele uma sifuna ukuba nomshini ohlangabezana nezidingo zethu. Isibonelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha imodeli ikhadi lesithombe kufanelekile futhi wazi kahle malini i-VRAM (Video Random Access Memory) se necesita.
I-VRAM, ebizwa nangokuthi imemori yevidiyo, inesibopho sokugcina imiphumela, ukwakheka kanye nenye idatha eyisisekelo ebonakalayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwehluzo y isipiliyoni sokudlala esingcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulezi zigaba ezilandelayo sizokuhlaziya ngokujulile konke lokhu.
¿Qué es la VRAM?
Ngaphakathi kwekhadi lezithombe, i I-VRAM (Ngesi-Spanish, "Inkumbulo Yokutholwa Okungahleliwe") iwukuthi ingxenye yenkumbulo enikezelwe ngokukhethekile ekucubunguleni nasekugcineni idatha ebonakalayo. Ihlukaniswa ne-RAM yesistimu ngenjongo yokugcina yokuklama kwayo: ukuze ikwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi yezithombe ezinesivinini esikhulu.
I-VRAM isebenza njengohlobo lwezakhiwo ezifanayo. Ubuhle balokhu ukuthi kusivumela ukuthi sifinyelele ngokushesha kanye nokukhohlisa idatha (okubalulekile uma sikhuluma ngemidlalo yesikhathi sangempela). Umkhawulokudonsa obanzi nokubambezeleka okuphansi kwe-VRAM kuhlangana ukuze kunikeze iqembu lethu Ukusebenza kwehluzo okubushelelezi, okungabambeki. Ilungele ukudlala.
Ngale ndlela, uma i-VRAM iba nkulu yekhadi lezithombe, idatha eyengeziwe engakwazi ukuyigcina ngaphandle kokuphendukela ku-hard drive noma i-RAM yesistimu. Lokhu kuhumusha nakanjani ku ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo esigabeni sokusebenza kwesithombe.
Uma ikhadi lezithombe liphelelwa i-VRAM, isistimu iyaphoqeleka ukuthi isebenze ne-RAM eyinhloko. Lokhu lapho ingozi yokuhlupheka ukungakhululeki ezifana stuttering (lapho isithombe "singingiza") kanye nezikhathi ezinde zokulayisha, phakathi kokunye.
Izinhlobo ze-VRAM ngomthamo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-VRAM. Ukukhetha kuncike ezidingweni zomdlali ngamunye. Lezi yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:
- 2 GB, kufanelekile ngemidlalo elula kakhulu noma emidala, okungukuthi, enezidingo ezingafuneki kangako. Noma kunjalo, yinani eliphansi elingavimbeli ukwehla kokusebenza ukuthi kwenzeke.
- 4 GB, kukhonjisiwe ngokudlala okungu-1080p kuzilungiselelo ezimaphakathi noma eziphakeme. Kungase kunganele uma kwenzeka imidlalo yakamuva esebenzisa ukwakheka kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
- 6 GB, suficiente para imidlalo ku-1080p kuzilungiselelo eziphakeme ngisho nakwezinye izihloko ku-1440p (2K), okuyisinqumo esidume kakhulu njengamanje. Ingenye yezinketho ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
- 8 GB. Okomdlalo we-1440p kuzilungiselelo eziphezulu kanye nemidlalo ye-4K kuzilungiselelo ezimaphakathi. Isebenza kahle cishe nayo yonke imidlalo yamanje.
- 10-12 GB. Ilungele ukudlala kwe-4K kuzilungiselelo eziphezulu ezinemiphumela ethuthukisiwe, edinga amanani amakhulu e-VRAM ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaphikseli anikezwayo.
- 16 GB noma ngaphezulu. Inketho ye-premium engasetshenziswa ngale kwemidlalo, njengoba iphinda isebenze imisebenzi efana nokuhlela ividiyo okuphrofeshinali.
Ekugcineni, inani le-VRAM umdlali azolidinga ekhadini lakhe lemifanekiso lincike ezintweni ezimbalwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu: ukulungiswa kwemidlalo evame ukudlalwa kanye nezilungiselelo zayo ezinemifanekiso. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, umthamo ophakathi kuka-6 GB no-8 GB wanele izinqumo ezingu-1080p noma ezingu-1440p. Ngaphezu kwalezi zibalo kuhle ukhethe amakhadi ezithombe ano-10 GB noma 12 GB we-VRAM.
Ngilazi kanjani inani le-VRAM engiyidingayo?
Lokhu ukungabaza okuyinhloko kwanoma yimuphi umdlali, kungakhathaliseki izinga lakhe. Ukuze sikhanyisele udaba, nazi ezinye amathiphu awusizo Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni inani elifanele le-VRAM:
- Yazi kahle mayelana nezidingo zomdlalo. Izidingo ezinconyiwe ze-VRAM zivame ukuchazwa eshidini lobuchwepheshe lesihloko ngasinye.
- Bheka ukulungiswa kanye nezilungiselelo zezithombe. Ukuze udlale ku-1080p awudingi ngaphezu kuka-6-8 GB we-VRAM. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kumidlalo ye-1440p noma ye-4K, ikhadi elino-8-12 GB lizofaneleka kakhulu.
- Cabangela ukuthi uzosebenzisa ama-mods ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka noma ukwengeza izakhi ezintsha ezibukwayo, ngoba kulezo zimo uzodinga i-VRAM eyengeziwe.
- Piensa a largo plazo. Imidlalo emisha evelayo iya ngokuya ifuna ama-PC ethu yingakho kufanelekile ukukhetha ikhadi lemifanekiso eline-VRAM ephakeme kancane kunalokho okudingayo, ukuze libe wusizo iminyaka eminingana.
Okokugcina, kufanele wazi yimalini oyifunayo (noma ongayisebenzisa) Ngezinye izikhathi, akudingekile ukuba uhambe ngenketho ebiza kakhulu. Okubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ingakanani i-VRAM edingekayo.
Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele sihlale sicabangela izidingo zethu zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo ukuze Khetha ikhadi elifanele lezithombe ukuze ujabulele umuzwa wokudlala ogcwele noketshezi.
Umhleli okhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba ze-inthanethi onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kumidiya ehlukene yedijithali. Ngisebenze njengomhleli kanye nomdali wokuqukethwe kwe-e-commerce, ukuxhumana, ukumaketha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinkampani zokukhangisa. Ngike ngabhala kumawebhusayithi ezomnotho, ezezimali neminye imikhakha. Umsebenzi wami nawo uwuthando lwami. Manje, ngokusebenzisa izihloko zami ku Tecnobits, ngizama ukuhlola zonke izindaba namathuba amasha izwe lobuchwepheshe elisinikeza lona nsuku zonke ukuze sithuthukise izimpilo zethu.